the presentation is about Italy as a Geography description, population, structure of economy, culture, religion, GDP, Inflation...

1. Italy
By :
• Salah Ben Sarar

2. I - Country Introduction:

3. Geography :
Capital : Rome
Area : 301,230 km2
Official EU language(s) : Italian
EU member country : since 1 January 1958
Currency : euro. Euro area member since 1 January 1999
Schengen : Schengen member since 26 October 1997
There are 76 members of the European
Parliament from Italy.

4. Italy Overview :
◼ Political system
◼ Italy is a parliamentary republic with a head of
government - the prime minister - appointed by the
president and a head of state - the president. The
Parliament is composed of 2 houses: the Chamber of
Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The country is
subdivided into 20 regions. 5 of these have a special
autonomous status, enabling them to pass legislation on
some local matters.
◼ Location on the EU map

5. Population :
◼The current population of Italy is 60,248,600 as of Sunday,
November 27, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest
United Nations data.
◼Italy 2020 population is estimated at 60,461,826 people at mid
year according to UN data.
◼Italy population is equivalent to 0.78% of the total world
population.
◼Italy ranks number 23 in the list of countries (and dependencies)
by population.
◼The population density in Italy is 206 per Km2 (532 people per
mi2).
◼The total land area is 294,140 Km2 (113,568 sq. miles)
◼69.5 % of the population is urban (42,006,701 people in 2020)
◼The median age in Italy is 47.3 years.

6. Structure of economy :
i. The most important sectors of Italy’s economy in 2020 were wholesale
and retail trade, transport, accommodation and food services (20.1%),
industry (19.5%) and public administration, defence, education, human
health and social work activities (17.5%).
i. Intra-EU trade accounts for 51% of Italy’s exports (Germany 13%,
France 10%), while outside the EU 10% go to the United States and
6% to Switzerland.
i. In terms of imports, 58% come from EU Member States (Germany
16%, France 8% and the Netherlands 6%), while outside the EU 9%
come from China and 4% from the United States.

7. Culture :
• Italian is the official language
of Italy and one of the
Romance languages.
• Almost everybody in Italy
speaks Italian
• there are a number of
dialects and other languages
that are spoken by native
Italians
Language
Art can be viewed in every corner of Italy, not
only in the museums of Florence, Venice and
Rome, but also in the churches and public
buildings.
The most famous piece of art is the ceiling of
the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican, which was
painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and
1512. Italy also produced other great artists
like Leon Battista Alberti and Leonardo da
Vinci.
Art

8. • Around 90% of Italians are
Roman Catholic. Rome is
home to Vatican City, which is
the hub of Roman Catholicism
and is where the Pope
resides.
• The remaining 10% of Italians
are Protestant, Jewish or
Muslim.
Religion

9. Meals
• Italian cuisine is very famous and admired
around the world. Who has not fallen in love with
pizza or pasta? For Italians, food is an art, which
they master very well and their gatherings are
centered around food.
• In central Italy, spaghetti and pizza are popular.
• However, in the north, the most common dishes
are comprised of fish, potatoes, rice, sausage,
pork, pasta, polenta and risotto.
• In the south, tomatoes are a staple, either
served fresh or cooked into sauce with
capers, peppers, olives and olive oil, garlic,
artichokes, eggplant and ricotta cheese.
• Food is a means for maintaining ties
between family and friends, and there is a
special meal for every occasion.

10. II - Macroeconomic factors of
Italy

11. GDP :
Italy GDP
The gross domestic product (GDP) measures of national income and output for
a given country's economy. The gross domestic product (GDP) is equal to the
total expenditures for all final goods and services produced within the country
in a stipulated period of time.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2099.88 1892.57 2408.66 40.39 1960 - 2021 USD Billion Yearly Current USD

12. GDP :

13. Inflation :
For 10 years.
Core consumer
prices in Italy
increased 5.68
percent in November
of 2022 over the
same month in the
previous year.

14. Unmployement :
For 10 years.
The unemployment
rate in Italy eased to
7.8% in October of
2022, from 7.9% in
the prior month while
analysts had
expected it to rise to
8%.

15. HDI ( human development index ) :
Italyis in the 37th place of the HDI .
Rank Country Quality
of Life
Index
Purcha
sing
Power
Index
Safety
Index
Health
Care
Index
Cost of
Living
Index
Property
Price to
Income
Ratio
Traffic
Comm
ute
Time
Index
Pollutio
n Index
Climate
Index
37 Italy 137.27 58.00 53.76 66.67 58.47 11.10 33.61 54.44 91.70

16. • For that indicator, we provide data for Italy from
1980 to 2020. The average value for Italy during
that period was 0.84 points with a minimum of
0.718 points in 1980 and a maximum of 0.892
points in 2020.
• The latest value from 2020 is 0.892 points.
• For comparison, the world average in 2020 based
on 185 countries is 0.723 points
HDI ( human development index ) :

17. WGI ( World governance indicators ) :

18. Corruption :
• Italy once again ranked among the most corrupt countries in
Europe on the 2021 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI)
released by anti-corruption campaign group Transparency
International on Tuesday.
• The index ranks 180 countries and territories around the
world by their perceived levels of public sector corruption.
The results are given on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100
(very clean).
• Italy’s score of 56/100 puts it 42nd out of 180 countries on
the list, and among the countries in the European Union
perceived as most corrupt along with Slovenia (which
scored 57) and Poland (56).
• Ranked worst among all European Union member states
was Hungary, at 43rd place with a score of 53.

19. Educational
system :
• Education is free in Italy
and free education is
available to children of all
nationalities who are
residents in Italy.
• Italy has both a private
and public education
system
• Italy’s system education
ranked 42th from 161
countries by 0.791
education index in 2018

20. Helath care :
• Italy is the sixth largest country in
Europe and has the second
highest average life expectancy,
reaching 79.4 years for men and
84.5 years for women in 2011.
• Italy's health care system is a
regionally based national health
service that provides universal
coverage largely free of charge at
the point of delivery.
• Italy's health care system ranked
31st from 167 countries .

21. WEBOGRAPHIE
● https://tradingeconomics.com/
● https://www.flaticon.com/
● https://www.wikipedia.org/
● https://slidesgo.com/italy
● https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-
life/rankings_by_country.jsp
● https://databank.worldbank.org/
● https://rankedex.com/society-rankings/education-index
● https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/best-
healthcare-in-the-world

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