A computer network allows two or more computers to communicate through connected communication devices and links. For effective communication, all participating computers must follow the same set of protocols which define the communication rules. Protocols allow different computers from various vendors to understand each other. Networks can be classified based on their geographic range and access as LANs, MANs or WANs, and private or public networks. They can also use point-to-point or broadcast models and employ circuit switching or packet switching technologies.
In the last academic year, 2012-13, we have trained more than 8000 project students. So far we have trained more than 35000 project students. We have been conducting seminars on the recent trends of technology in various colleges. Our research projects had participated in various National and International Conferences. Most of our projects were identified by the industries as suitable for their needs. Our number of projects were focused by media and awarded by various industrial & Government bodies. We have offered Projects to students of various Engineering Colleges in India as well as abroad.
The following resources come from the 2009/10 BSc in Computer and Network Technologies (course number 2ELE0072) from the University of Hertfordshire. All the mini projects are designed as level two modules of the undergraduate programmes.
The objectives of this module are to Demonstrate within a private network environment:
• The implementation of a wireless local are networks (WLANs) topology with diverse physical parameters
• The real-time performance evaluation of the individual WLAN transmission characteristics in the presence of standard transport protocols.
This mini-project involves the implementation of an “infrastructure” wireless network, the generation and transmission of packets and the measurement of network performance for TCP transport protocols by means of the “Wireshark” benchmarking tool. Parameters most likely to affect network performance such as the transmission medium’s signal-to-noise ratio, the propagating signal’s latency and jitter and the packet loss rate will be determined.
A survey on cost effective survivable network design in wireless access networkijcses
In today’s technology, the essential property for wireless communication network is to exhibit as a
dependable network. The dependability network incorporates the property like availability, reliability and
survivability. Although these factors are well taken care by protocol for wired network, still there exists
huge lack of efficacy for wireless network. Further, the wireless access network is more complicated with
difficulties like frequencies allocation, quality of services, user requests. Adding to it, the wireless access
network is severely vulnerable to link and node failures. Therefore, the survivability in wireless access
network is very important factor to be considered will performing wireless network designing. This paper
focuses on discussion of survivability in wireless access network. Capability of a wireless access network to
perform its dedicated accessibility services even in case of infrastructure failure is known as survivability.
Given available capacity, connectivity and reliability the survivable problem in hierarchical network is to
minimize the overall connection cost for multiple requests. The various failure scenario of wireless access
network as existing in literature is been explored. The existing survivability models for access network like
shared link, multi homing, overlay network, sonnet ring, and multimodal devices are discussed in detail
here. Further comparison between various existing survivability solutions is also tabulated.
In the last academic year, 2012-13, we have trained more than 8000 project students. So far we have trained more than 35000 project students. We have been conducting seminars on the recent trends of technology in various colleges. Our research projects had participated in various National and International Conferences. Most of our projects were identified by the industries as suitable for their needs. Our number of projects were focused by media and awarded by various industrial & Government bodies. We have offered Projects to students of various Engineering Colleges in India as well as abroad.
The following resources come from the 2009/10 BSc in Computer and Network Technologies (course number 2ELE0072) from the University of Hertfordshire. All the mini projects are designed as level two modules of the undergraduate programmes.
The objectives of this module are to Demonstrate within a private network environment:
• The implementation of a wireless local are networks (WLANs) topology with diverse physical parameters
• The real-time performance evaluation of the individual WLAN transmission characteristics in the presence of standard transport protocols.
This mini-project involves the implementation of an “infrastructure” wireless network, the generation and transmission of packets and the measurement of network performance for TCP transport protocols by means of the “Wireshark” benchmarking tool. Parameters most likely to affect network performance such as the transmission medium’s signal-to-noise ratio, the propagating signal’s latency and jitter and the packet loss rate will be determined.
A survey on cost effective survivable network design in wireless access networkijcses
In today’s technology, the essential property for wireless communication network is to exhibit as a
dependable network. The dependability network incorporates the property like availability, reliability and
survivability. Although these factors are well taken care by protocol for wired network, still there exists
huge lack of efficacy for wireless network. Further, the wireless access network is more complicated with
difficulties like frequencies allocation, quality of services, user requests. Adding to it, the wireless access
network is severely vulnerable to link and node failures. Therefore, the survivability in wireless access
network is very important factor to be considered will performing wireless network designing. This paper
focuses on discussion of survivability in wireless access network. Capability of a wireless access network to
perform its dedicated accessibility services even in case of infrastructure failure is known as survivability.
Given available capacity, connectivity and reliability the survivable problem in hierarchical network is to
minimize the overall connection cost for multiple requests. The various failure scenario of wireless access
network as existing in literature is been explored. The existing survivability models for access network like
shared link, multi homing, overlay network, sonnet ring, and multimodal devices are discussed in detail
here. Further comparison between various existing survivability solutions is also tabulated.
The underlying fabric for communication among intelligent
agents will in many cases be provided by telecommunication
networks. But telecommunication networks have been seen as
a natural domain for the investigation and application of
intelligent agents’ technology as it emerged from the area of
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI). Telecommunication
network administrations are vast organizations dedicated to
operating and managing networks with broad functional
segmentations: telephone network outside plant, switching and
transmission plants, public network, all supporting different
layers of specialized customer or service networks. These
networks are organized into multiple physical and logical
layers built with large quantities of repeated network elements
and sub network structures. All these elements need to be
configured, monitored, and controlled. In the future, this will
preferably be done by automated operation support systems
and without substantial human intervention.
Comprehensive Analysis on the Vulnerability and Efficiency of P2P Networks un...ijp2p
Peer-to-peer systems are the networks consisting of a group of nodes possible to be as wide as the Internet.
These networks are required of evaluation mechanisms and distributed control and configurations, so each
peer (node) will be able to communicate with other peers. P2P networks actually act as the specific
transportation systems created to provide some services such as searching, large-scale storage, context
sharing, and supervisioning. Changes in configuration, possibly the resultant effects of faults and failures
or of the natural nodes behavior, are one of the most important features in P2P networks. Resilience to
faults and failures, and also an appropriate dealing with threats and attacks, are the main requirements of
today’s most communication systems and networks. Thus, since P2P networks can be individually used as
an infrastructure and an alternative for many other communication networks, they have to be more
reliable, accessible, and resilient to the faults, failures and attacks compared to the client/server approach.
In this work on progress, we present a detailed study on the behavior of various P2P networks toward
faults and failures, and focus on fault-tolerance subject. We consider two different static failure scenarios:
a) a random strategy in which nodes or edges of the network will be removed with an equal probability and
without any knowledge of the network’s infrastructure, b) a targeted strategy that uses some information
about the nodes, and in which the nodes with the highest degree have the most priority to be attacked. By
static faults, we mean a situation where the nodes or components encounter some faults before the network
starts to work or through its operation, and will remain faulty to the end of the work session. Our goal is to
introduce various measures to analyzing P2P networks evaluating their vulnerability rate. The presented
criteria can be used for evaluating the reliability and vulnerability of P2P networks toward both random
and targeted failures. There is no limit to the number and types of failures, the presented measures are able
to be used for different types of failures and even a wide range of networks.
Routing basics
Layer 2 and 3 addressing
Interconnecting different broadcast domains using routers
Address resolution
How data is sent from one broadcast domain or network to another
IP addressing
Internet Protocol (IP)
IP addressing
Network masks
Working with binary numbers
Subnetting
Routing data through a network using longest match routing
Networking Fundamentals - WBT
Have you ever wondered how networks work? How two computers communicate? How the Internet works? This course explains these concepts, starting with the basic building blocks of networks, and how Ethernet Local Area Networks (LANs) operate. We discuss IP addressing and subnetting, and how data gets routed from one LAN to another using various Wide Area Networking (WAN) technologies.
Start
This course is appropriate for anyone new to networking and looking to learn the basics, as well as anyone wanting to brush up on a particular topic. This course includes a comprehensive glossary of terms that explain the lingo as it relates to the topic being covered. It also includes numerous interactive exercises to help teach and reinforce the information as well as test your knowledge and understanding of the topic. A Final Challenge helps users assess their understanding of the concepts covered.
Networking Fundamentals - WBT
Have you ever wondered how networks work? How two computers communicate? How the Internet works? This course explains these concepts, starting with the basic building blocks of networks, and how Ethernet Local Area Networks (LANs) operate. We discuss IP addressing and subnetting, and how data gets routed from one LAN to another using various Wide Area Networking (WAN) technologies.
Start
This course is appropriate for anyone new to networking and looking to learn the basics, as well as anyone wanting to brush up on a particular topic. This course includes a comprehensive glossary of terms that explain the lingo as it relates to the topic being covered. It also includes numerous interactive exercises to help teach and reinforce the information as well as test your knowledge and understanding of the topic. A Final Challenge helps users assess their understanding of the concepts covered.
Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have high end-to-end latency, which is often faces disconnection, and unreliable wireless connections. It does not mean a delay service instead DTNs provides a service where network imposes disruption or delay. It operates in challenged networks with extremely limited resources such as memory size, CPU processing power etc. This paper presents an efficient trust managing mechanism for providing secure environment. The proposed dynamic trust management protocol uses a dynamic threshold updating which overcomes the problems with time changing dynamic characteristics by dynamically updating the criteria in response to changing network conditions. This reduces overheads and increases the efficient use of routing network even in conditions change. Also the dynamic threshold update reduces the false detection probability of the malicious nodes. To show the effectiveness of the proposed system, a detailed simulation in the presence of selfish and malicious nodes is performed with ONE simulator. Finally a comparative analysis of our proposed routing with previous routing protocols is also performed. The results demonstrate that presented algorithm deals effectively with selfish behavior with providing significant gain on effective delivery ratio in trade off with message overhead and delay
Peer-to-Peer Communication Service and Messaging SystemEditor IJMTER
The peer-to-peer communication services[1] has entered into the public limelight over the last few
years. Several researches are underway on peer-to-peer communication technologies, but no definitive conclusion
is currently available. Comparing to traditional server client technology on the Internet, the peer-to-peer
technology has capabilities to realize highly scalable, extensible and efficient distributed applications. Our work
presents an anonymous peer-to-peer (P2P) messaging system. A P2P network consists of a large number of peers
interconnected together to share all kinds of digital content. A key weakness of most existing P2P systems is the
lack of anonymity. Without anonymity, it is possible for third parties to identify the participants involved. First,
anonymous P2P system should make it impossible for third parties to identify the participants involved. Second,
anonymous P2P system should guarantee that only the content receiver knows the content. Third, anonymous P2P
system should allow the content publisher to plausibly deny that the content originated from him or her.
An extensible, programmable, commercial-grade platform for internet service a...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
With their increasingly sophisticated applications, users promote the notion that there is more to a network (be it an intranet, or the Internet) than mere L1-3 connectivity. In what shapes a next generation service contract between users and the network, users want the network to offer services that are as ubiquitous and dependable as dial tones. Typical services include application-aware firewalls, directories, nomadic support, virtualization, load balancing, alternate site failover, etc. To fulfill this vision, a service architecture is needed. That is, an architecture wherein end-to-end services compose, on-demand, across network domains, technologies, and administration boundaries. Such an architecture requires programmable mechanisms and programmable network devices for service enabling, service negotiation, and service management. The bedrock foundation of the architecture, and also the key focus of the paper, is an open-source programmable service platform that is explicitly designed to best exploit commercial-grade network devices. The platform predicates a full separation of concerns, in that control-intensive operations are executed in software, whereas, data-intensive operations are delegated to hardware. This way, the platform is capable of performing wire-speed content filtering, and activating network services according to the state of data and control flows. The paper describes the platform and some distinguishing services realized on the platform.
A VNF modeling approach for verification purposesIJECEIAES
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) architectures are emerging to increase networks flexibility. However, this renewed scenario poses new challenges, because virtualized networks, need to be carefully verified before being actually deployed in production environments in order to preserve network coherency (e.g., absence of forwarding loops, preservation of security on network traffic, etc.). Nowadays, model checking tools, SAT solvers, and Theorem Provers are available for formal verification of such properties in virtualized networks. Unfortunately, most of those verification tools accept input descriptions written in specification languages that are difficult to use for people not experienced in formal methods. Also, in order to enable the use of formal verification tools in real scenarios, vendors of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) should provide abstract mathematical models of their functions, coded in the specific input languages of the verification tools. This process is error-prone, time-consuming, and often outside the VNF developers’ expertise. This paper presents a framework that we designed for automatically extracting verification models starting from a Java-based representation of a given VNF. It comprises a Java library of classes to define VNFs in a more developer-friendly way, and a tool to translate VNF definitions into formal verification models of different verification tools.
The underlying fabric for communication among intelligent
agents will in many cases be provided by telecommunication
networks. But telecommunication networks have been seen as
a natural domain for the investigation and application of
intelligent agents’ technology as it emerged from the area of
Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI). Telecommunication
network administrations are vast organizations dedicated to
operating and managing networks with broad functional
segmentations: telephone network outside plant, switching and
transmission plants, public network, all supporting different
layers of specialized customer or service networks. These
networks are organized into multiple physical and logical
layers built with large quantities of repeated network elements
and sub network structures. All these elements need to be
configured, monitored, and controlled. In the future, this will
preferably be done by automated operation support systems
and without substantial human intervention.
Comprehensive Analysis on the Vulnerability and Efficiency of P2P Networks un...ijp2p
Peer-to-peer systems are the networks consisting of a group of nodes possible to be as wide as the Internet.
These networks are required of evaluation mechanisms and distributed control and configurations, so each
peer (node) will be able to communicate with other peers. P2P networks actually act as the specific
transportation systems created to provide some services such as searching, large-scale storage, context
sharing, and supervisioning. Changes in configuration, possibly the resultant effects of faults and failures
or of the natural nodes behavior, are one of the most important features in P2P networks. Resilience to
faults and failures, and also an appropriate dealing with threats and attacks, are the main requirements of
today’s most communication systems and networks. Thus, since P2P networks can be individually used as
an infrastructure and an alternative for many other communication networks, they have to be more
reliable, accessible, and resilient to the faults, failures and attacks compared to the client/server approach.
In this work on progress, we present a detailed study on the behavior of various P2P networks toward
faults and failures, and focus on fault-tolerance subject. We consider two different static failure scenarios:
a) a random strategy in which nodes or edges of the network will be removed with an equal probability and
without any knowledge of the network’s infrastructure, b) a targeted strategy that uses some information
about the nodes, and in which the nodes with the highest degree have the most priority to be attacked. By
static faults, we mean a situation where the nodes or components encounter some faults before the network
starts to work or through its operation, and will remain faulty to the end of the work session. Our goal is to
introduce various measures to analyzing P2P networks evaluating their vulnerability rate. The presented
criteria can be used for evaluating the reliability and vulnerability of P2P networks toward both random
and targeted failures. There is no limit to the number and types of failures, the presented measures are able
to be used for different types of failures and even a wide range of networks.
Routing basics
Layer 2 and 3 addressing
Interconnecting different broadcast domains using routers
Address resolution
How data is sent from one broadcast domain or network to another
IP addressing
Internet Protocol (IP)
IP addressing
Network masks
Working with binary numbers
Subnetting
Routing data through a network using longest match routing
Networking Fundamentals - WBT
Have you ever wondered how networks work? How two computers communicate? How the Internet works? This course explains these concepts, starting with the basic building blocks of networks, and how Ethernet Local Area Networks (LANs) operate. We discuss IP addressing and subnetting, and how data gets routed from one LAN to another using various Wide Area Networking (WAN) technologies.
Start
This course is appropriate for anyone new to networking and looking to learn the basics, as well as anyone wanting to brush up on a particular topic. This course includes a comprehensive glossary of terms that explain the lingo as it relates to the topic being covered. It also includes numerous interactive exercises to help teach and reinforce the information as well as test your knowledge and understanding of the topic. A Final Challenge helps users assess their understanding of the concepts covered.
Networking Fundamentals - WBT
Have you ever wondered how networks work? How two computers communicate? How the Internet works? This course explains these concepts, starting with the basic building blocks of networks, and how Ethernet Local Area Networks (LANs) operate. We discuss IP addressing and subnetting, and how data gets routed from one LAN to another using various Wide Area Networking (WAN) technologies.
Start
This course is appropriate for anyone new to networking and looking to learn the basics, as well as anyone wanting to brush up on a particular topic. This course includes a comprehensive glossary of terms that explain the lingo as it relates to the topic being covered. It also includes numerous interactive exercises to help teach and reinforce the information as well as test your knowledge and understanding of the topic. A Final Challenge helps users assess their understanding of the concepts covered.
Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) have high end-to-end latency, which is often faces disconnection, and unreliable wireless connections. It does not mean a delay service instead DTNs provides a service where network imposes disruption or delay. It operates in challenged networks with extremely limited resources such as memory size, CPU processing power etc. This paper presents an efficient trust managing mechanism for providing secure environment. The proposed dynamic trust management protocol uses a dynamic threshold updating which overcomes the problems with time changing dynamic characteristics by dynamically updating the criteria in response to changing network conditions. This reduces overheads and increases the efficient use of routing network even in conditions change. Also the dynamic threshold update reduces the false detection probability of the malicious nodes. To show the effectiveness of the proposed system, a detailed simulation in the presence of selfish and malicious nodes is performed with ONE simulator. Finally a comparative analysis of our proposed routing with previous routing protocols is also performed. The results demonstrate that presented algorithm deals effectively with selfish behavior with providing significant gain on effective delivery ratio in trade off with message overhead and delay
Peer-to-Peer Communication Service and Messaging SystemEditor IJMTER
The peer-to-peer communication services[1] has entered into the public limelight over the last few
years. Several researches are underway on peer-to-peer communication technologies, but no definitive conclusion
is currently available. Comparing to traditional server client technology on the Internet, the peer-to-peer
technology has capabilities to realize highly scalable, extensible and efficient distributed applications. Our work
presents an anonymous peer-to-peer (P2P) messaging system. A P2P network consists of a large number of peers
interconnected together to share all kinds of digital content. A key weakness of most existing P2P systems is the
lack of anonymity. Without anonymity, it is possible for third parties to identify the participants involved. First,
anonymous P2P system should make it impossible for third parties to identify the participants involved. Second,
anonymous P2P system should guarantee that only the content receiver knows the content. Third, anonymous P2P
system should allow the content publisher to plausibly deny that the content originated from him or her.
An extensible, programmable, commercial-grade platform for internet service a...Tal Lavian Ph.D.
With their increasingly sophisticated applications, users promote the notion that there is more to a network (be it an intranet, or the Internet) than mere L1-3 connectivity. In what shapes a next generation service contract between users and the network, users want the network to offer services that are as ubiquitous and dependable as dial tones. Typical services include application-aware firewalls, directories, nomadic support, virtualization, load balancing, alternate site failover, etc. To fulfill this vision, a service architecture is needed. That is, an architecture wherein end-to-end services compose, on-demand, across network domains, technologies, and administration boundaries. Such an architecture requires programmable mechanisms and programmable network devices for service enabling, service negotiation, and service management. The bedrock foundation of the architecture, and also the key focus of the paper, is an open-source programmable service platform that is explicitly designed to best exploit commercial-grade network devices. The platform predicates a full separation of concerns, in that control-intensive operations are executed in software, whereas, data-intensive operations are delegated to hardware. This way, the platform is capable of performing wire-speed content filtering, and activating network services according to the state of data and control flows. The paper describes the platform and some distinguishing services realized on the platform.
A VNF modeling approach for verification purposesIJECEIAES
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) architectures are emerging to increase networks flexibility. However, this renewed scenario poses new challenges, because virtualized networks, need to be carefully verified before being actually deployed in production environments in order to preserve network coherency (e.g., absence of forwarding loops, preservation of security on network traffic, etc.). Nowadays, model checking tools, SAT solvers, and Theorem Provers are available for formal verification of such properties in virtualized networks. Unfortunately, most of those verification tools accept input descriptions written in specification languages that are difficult to use for people not experienced in formal methods. Also, in order to enable the use of formal verification tools in real scenarios, vendors of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) should provide abstract mathematical models of their functions, coded in the specific input languages of the verification tools. This process is error-prone, time-consuming, and often outside the VNF developers’ expertise. This paper presents a framework that we designed for automatically extracting verification models starting from a Java-based representation of a given VNF. It comprises a Java library of classes to define VNFs in a more developer-friendly way, and a tool to translate VNF definitions into formal verification models of different verification tools.
this is a power point presentation on chat applicationmdprince1262
this is a power point presentation on chat application it was a minor academic project in my college in order to exchange sessional or mid exams by making some small/ minor project and present through the presentation and on the basis of performance of presentation students are getting marks, its a great approach to motivate students to do projects
Security Analysis of IEEE 802.21 Standard in Software Defined Wireless Networ...Asma Swapna
Software Defined Networking (SDN) is the best
choice in establishing a software controlled inter-domain network. Convergence of different Wireless link technologies bring the mobile users to choose the network being in any geographical location. IEEE 802.21 is such a standard for exchanging networking information for connecting with the network being at any region in the world. Integrated with SDN wireless network this functionality of IEEE 802.21 standard can discover programmable network services with profound resource utilization. However, the information exchange should circulate through a reliable source. Hence, the security analysis of IEEE 802.21 Media Independent Handover (MIH) mechanism for Software Defined Wireless Network (SDWN) is the primary concern of this research work. This study, conducts architectural and functional analysis of MIH integrated with SDWN interface for mobility management of the wireless nodes. The outcome specifies a possible integration with future deployment opportunities in information exchange of IEEE 802.21 MIH for programmable network devices.
Surname 1I attached the book for this class as a pdf as well. .docxmattinsonjanel
Surname 1
I attached the book for this class as a pdf as well. My professor asked to "Please review Chapter 3 carefully, including the further readings and information sources. (Page 93) " Instructions - "no cell towers, no static infrastructure, no gps, no satellites, everything that you need is provided, by two basic components, the device (pen) and the environment.”
Your device reflects in more detail the visual environment you are in, and adapts to the changes, for example a classroom is one environment, when you exit the classroom you are in another environment, and so on. So basically the environment + acquired information (your lifetime) is what the device displays to the user of the device.
The deliverables are
· a requirements doc
· functional spec (which links the requirements to the design doc)
· design doc, what you should have is enough documentation to give to a software company to produce a deliverable product that matches your requirements and design doc.
Please let me know if you need more info
Project:
Using Agile Techniques the students will design an Personal Environment Network. This will involve each student identifying and classifying which components need addressing and how, using Agile development, this will be achieved. The final outcomes of this will a document or documents addressing these components, (Communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment).
Organization and Flow:
• Project planning
• Use case development
• Requirement gathering
• Rapid design
• Code generation
• Testing
Area of work:
Using Agile Techniques the students will design an Personal Enviroment Network, This will involve in-class collaboration among the class students as they identify and classify which components need addressing and how, using Agile development, this will be achieved. The final outcomes of this
will a document or documents addressing these components, (Communication, planning, modeling, construction and deployment). The assignment will be further discussed during the lectures including time for students to discuss and work on the project.
Customer Requirements will be discussed in class
Overview:
A personal Environment Network is a network of ad-hoc device (cell phones or other WIFI wireless devices) that organize themselves into an active network to exchange information that is determined by each individual device. The application that allows the information exchange is responsible for security, look and feel and protocol. The underlining communication protocol is also part of the application. Furthermore, the application is capable of routing thru a node to get a link to a node outside a original nodes transmission range. These devices do not need any cell tower requirements, although it is possible.
According to Wikipedia these devices follow this definition:
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET), is a self-configuring infrastructure-less network of mobile devices connected by wireless links ...
SDN Performance evaluation for floodlight controller and OVS controller using adaptive approaches (i.e. statistical approach and genetic algorithm approach).
The Internet of Things (IoT): A Comprehensive Overview
Introduction:
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that has transformed the way we interact with the world around us. It refers to the network of physical devices, vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity capabilities to exchange data and communicate with each other through the internet. This comprehensive overview will delve into the various aspects of IoT, including its definition, key components, applications, challenges, and future prospects.
Definition and Key Components of IoT:
The IoT encompasses a vast ecosystem of interconnected devices that work together to collect and exchange data. Key components of IoT include:
Devices and Sensors: IoT devices are physical objects embedded with sensors, actuators, and connectivity modules that enable them to gather and transmit data. These devices can range from simple sensors like temperature or motion sensors to complex devices like smart appliances, wearables, and industrial machinery.
Connectivity: IoT devices rely on various communication protocols and technologies to connect and exchange data. These include Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, NFC, cellular networks, and more recently, low-power wide-area networks (LPWAN) like LoRaWAN and NB-IoT.
Cloud Computing: IoT devices generate enormous amounts of data, which are typically processed and stored in the cloud. Cloud computing provides the infrastructure and services required to process and analyze this data, enabling real-time insights and remote management of IoT devices.
Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI): IoT generates massive volumes of data, often referred to as big data. Data analytics and AI techniques are employed to derive valuable insights from this data, enabling predictive analysis, anomaly detection, and optimization of IoT systems.
Applications of IoT:
Smart Homes and Buildings: IoT enables the creation of smart homes and buildings where devices like thermostats, lighting systems, security cameras, and appliances can be interconnected and controlled remotely. This allows for energy optimization, enhanced security, and increased convenience.
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): IIoT refers to the integration of IoT technologies in industrial settings. It enables real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and optimization of industrial processes, leading to increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and cost savings.
Healthcare: IoT has transformative applications in healthcare, including remote patient monitoring, wearable devices for health tracking, smart medical devices, and real-time health data analysis. These advancements enhance patient care, enable early detection of diseases, and improve overall healthcare outcomes.
Smart Cities: IoT can be utilized to create smart cities by integrating various systems such as transportation, infrastructure, energy management, waste management, and p
As a part of the projects and development training, Cegonsoft offer Projects keeping in view the latest emerging trends and training in Software Design and Development which enables the Students to meet the industrial requirements with a wider knowledge and a greater confidence.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
2. A communication network is a set of devices
connected by communication links.
A computer network is the infrastructure that
allows two or more computers (called hosts) to
communicate with each other. The network
achieves this by providing a set of rules for
communication, called protocols, which should be
observed by all participating hosts.
The need for a protocol should be obvious: it
allows different computers from different vendors
and with different operating characteristics to
‘speak the same language’.
3. A
network may be classified as a LAN,
MAN, or WAN, depending on its
geographic spread, and as private or
public, depending on its access
restrictions.
It may employ a point-to-point or a
broadcast model.
A point-to-point model may be based on
circuit switching or packet switching.
4.
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Network Communication Projects J2EE
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Network Communication Projects List
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