Lithuania is a country located in Northern Europe. It has a population of around 3 million people and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuania has a long history and was once part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before gaining independence in 1918. It has a diverse landscape and culture, with many sites protected by UNESCO, including the Curonian Spit, Hill of Crosses, and Old Town of Vilnius. Basketball is very popular in Lithuania and cepelinai and šaltibarščiai are traditional foods.