Lithuania is a country located in Eastern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea. The capital and largest city is Vilnius, with a population of over 500,000. Lithuania has a population of around 3 million people and was formerly part of the Soviet Union but gained independence in 1990. Some of Lithuania's main industries include metalworking, food processing, wood and furniture production, and electronics. The country has a long history dating back over 1000 years and was once the largest state in Europe during the 14th-15th centuries.