Present tens beginner for turkish people

1. DERS 1: KENDİNİ TANITMA VE
TEMEL DİYALOGLAR
(DETAYLI ANLATIM)

2. 1.TEMEL
KELİMELER
VE
KALIPLAR
▪ a) Kişisel Bilgiler İçin Kelimeler
• Name (isim)
• Age (yaş)
• Country (ülke)
• Nationality (milliyet)
• Job (meslek)
• Hobbies (hobiler)
• Family (aile)
• Interests (ilgi alanları)

3. B) BASİT TANIŞMA KALIPLARI
"Hello! My name
is..." (Merhaba!
Benim adım...)
"I am ... years
old." (Ben ...
yaşındayım.)
"I am from ..."
(Ben ...’denim.)
"I live in ..." (Ben
...’de yaşıyorum.)
"I am a ..." (Ben
bir ...’ım.)
"My hobby is ..."
(Benim hobim ...)
"Nice to meet
you!" (Tanıştığıma
memnun oldum!)
"Where are you
from?"
(Nerelisin?)
"What do you
do?" (Ne iş
yapıyorsun?)

4. 2. DILBILGISI: PRESENT
SIMPLE VE 'TO BE'
FIILI
▪ a) 'To Be' Fiilinin Kullanımı
Özne Olumlu Olumsuz Soru
I I am (I'm)
I am not (I'm
not)
Am I?
You
You are
(You're)
You are not
(You aren't)
Are you?
He/She/It
He is
(He's)
He is not (He
isn't)
Is he?
We/They
We are
(We're)
We are not
(We aren't)
Are we?

5. B) ÖRNEK
CÜMLELER
• "I am a student." (Ben bir öğrenciyim.)
• "She is a teacher." (O bir öğretmen.)
• "We are from Turkey." (Biz
Türkiye’deniz.)
• "Are you a doctor?" (Sen doktor musun?)
• "He is not a musician." (O bir müzisyen
değil.

6. SPELLİNG
CHANGES
WİTH
PRESENT
SİMPLE 'S'
1.She _ (watch) TV in the evening.
2.My brother ____ (play) football every weekend.
3.The teacher ____ (teach) English very well.
4.He ____ (fix) his car every Saturday.
5.The dog ____ (run) in the park every morning.
6.Lisa ____ (go) to school by bus.
7.David ____ (study) French at university.
8.My father ____ (work) in a hospital.
9.The baby ____ (cry) when she is hungry.
10.Tom ____ (wash) his hands before eating.

7. PRESENT SIMPLE 'BE' YES / NO QUESTIONS
▪ 1) John / in the garden? = Is Jhon in the garden ?
▪ 2) They / hungry? =
▪ 3) We / late?=
▪ 4) You / tired?=
▪ 5) He / French??=
▪ 6) She / a teacher?=
▪ 7) Harry and Lucy / from London?=
▪ 8) You / thirsty?=
▪ 9) Julie / at home?=
▪ 10) The children / at school?=
▪ 11) We / in the right place?=

8. PRESENT
SIMPLE 'BE'
WH
QUESTIONS
▪ 1) Where / John? =
▪ 2) Why / they / hungry? =
▪ 3) Where / we? =
▪ 4) Who / you? =
▪ 5) Why / he / late? =
▪ 6) What / this? =
▪ 7) Where / Jimmy? =
▪ 8) How old / she? =
▪ 9) Where / the station? =
▪ 10) What time / it now? =
▪ 11) How long / the journey? =
▪ 12) What time / the concert? =

9. PRESENT SIMPLE 'BE' MIXED EXERCISE 1
▪ 1) (he / French)
▪ 2) (we / not / cold)
▪ 3) (he / a footballer)?
▪ 4) (where / John)?
▪ 5) (we / German)
▪ 6) (he / not / a journalist)
▪ 7) (we / not / singers)
▪ 8) (you / a nurse)?
▪ 9) (they / from Libya)
▪ 10) (where / David)?

10. PRESENT SİMPLE & PRESENT CONTİNUOUS ARASINDAKİ FARK
▪ Present Simple (Geniş Zaman):
• Genel gerçekleri,alışkanlıkları ve rutinleri anlatmak için kullanılır.
• Olumlu: I eat breakfast at 8 AM. (Saat 8'de kahvaltı yaparım.)
• Olumsuz: She doesn’t like coffee. (O kahve sevmez.)
• Soru: Do you play football? (Futbol oynar mısın?)
▪ Present Continuous (Şimdiki Zaman):
• Şu anda gerçekleşen olayları ve geçici durumları anlatmak için kullanılır.
• Olumlu: She is eating lunch now. (O şu an öğle yemeği yiyor.)
• Olumsuz: They aren’t watching TV. (Onlar TV izlemiyor.)
• Soru: Are you studying English? (İngilizce mi çalışıyorsun?)
▪ Özet:
• Present Simple → Genel ve düzenli olaylar (I go to school every day.)
• Present Continuous → Şu an olan veya geçici olaylar (I am going to school now.)

11. PRESENT SIMPLE & PRESENT
CONTINUOUS EGZERSİZLERİ
▪ 1. Boşluk Doldurma (Fill in the blanks)
▪ Aşağıdaki cümlelerde parantez içindeki fiilleri doğru zaman kipinde (Present Simple veya Present
Continuous) kullanın.
1. Every morning, she ______ (wake) up at 7 AM.
2. Look! The baby ______ (cry).
3. We usually ______ (eat) lunch at noon, but today we ______ (have) a late lunch.
4. My brother ______ (not like) vegetables.
5. Why ______ (you/look) at me like that?
6. The sun always ______ (rise) in the east.
7. I ______ (study) for my exams this week.
8. My parents ______ (travel) to Italy at the moment.
9. He ______ (play) football every Sunday.
10.Shhh! They ______ (sleep) right now.

12. CÜMLELERİ DÖNÜŞTÜRME
(REWRİTE THE SENTENCES)
1.She writes a letter. ➝ She is writing a letter.
2.They eat breakfast. ➝
_______________________
3.I read a book. ➝ ________________________
4.He plays the guitar. ➝
________________________
5.We watch TV. ➝ ________________________

13. CHOOSE THE CORRECT OPTİON
▪ 4. Doğru Seçeneği İşaretleyin
▪ Aşağıdaki cümlelerde doğru fiil çekimini seçin.
1.Right now, she (is cooking / cooks) dinner.
2.The Earth (goes / is going) around the Sun.
3.Listen! The phone (rings / is ringing).
4.John never (is being / is / is not) late to work.
5.We (don’t go / aren’t going) to school on Sundays.

14. EXEMPLE
▪ 6. Hikâye Tamamlama (Story Completion)
▪ Aşağıda yarım bırakılmış hikâyeyi Present
Simple ve Present Continuous kullanarak
tamamlayın.
▪ "Every morning, Jake ______ (wake) up at 6 AM
and ______ (go) for a run. But today, he ______
(stay) in bed because it ______ (rain) outside. His
mother ______ (make) breakfast in the kitchen,
and his sister ______ (watch) TV.Normally, they
______ (eat) breakfast together at 7 AM, but today
everything ______ (be) different."

15. 5. AÇIK UÇLU SORULAR (OPEN-
ENDED QUESTİONS)
Sorulara kendi
cevabınızı
verin.
What do you
usually do on
weekends?
What are you
doing right
now?
Do you prefer
coffee or tea?
Why?
What kind of
music do you
listen to?

16. WHAT DOYOU
USUALLY DO ON
WEEKENDS?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
ACTİVİTİES (ETKİNLİKLER):
go shopping, watch movies, visit friends,
go to the gym, read books, play video
games, go for a walk, cook, clean the
house, travel
TİME EXPRESSİONS (ZAMAN
İFADELERİ):
usually, sometimes, often, always, on
saturdays, in the afternoon, at night

17. WHAT AREYOU
DOİNG RİGHT
NOW?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
ACTİONS (EYLEMLER):
studying, reading, watching tv, listening
to music, cooking, eating, working,
writing, talking on the phone, playing a
game, doing homework
PRESENT CONTİNUOUS YAPILARINA DİKKAT
ET:
am/is/are + verb (-ing)

18. DOYOU PREFER
COFFEE OR TEA?
WHY?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
PREFERENCES (TERCİHLER):
prefer, like, love, enjoy, favorite, taste,
flavor
REASONS (NEDENLER):
because, it tastes better, it gives me
energy, it helps me relax, it is healthier, ı
drink it every morning

19. WHAT KİND OF MUSİC DO
YOU LİSTEN TO?
ANAHTAR KELİMELER:
MUSİC GENRES (MÜZİK TÜRLERİ):
pop, rock, jazz, classical, hip-hop, rap,
electronic, country, reggae, r&b, folk
PREFERENCES (TERCİHLER):
ı like, ı love, ı enjoy, my favorite, ı usually
listen to
REASONS (NEDENLER):
because, it makes me feel relaxed, it gives
me energy, it has a good rhythm, ı like the
lyrics