Present Perfect vs Past Simple
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This document provides examples and explanations of the present perfect and past simple tenses in English. It begins with examples of sentences using the present perfect tense structure of subject + have/has + past participle. It then provides explanations of how the present perfect tense is used to describe unfinished past actions, past actions with present results, or indefinite time frames. It contrasts these uses with those of the past simple tense, such as finished past actions or those located within definite time frames. The document continues with exercises asking the reader to identify the correct tense to use in different sentence structures and contexts. It concludes by asking the reader to identify which tense is required in several example sentences.
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2. The functions of adjectives in sentences, such as modifying nouns and verbs.
3. The differences between -ed and -ing verb endings and their passive and active meanings.
4. Irregular past tense verbs and how to use the simple past and past continuous tenses.
5. Examples of filling in sentences using adjectives and choosing the correct verb tense.
Present perfect tense
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It connects past events or actions to the present. The present perfect uses helping verbs like "have" or "has" plus the past participle form of the main verb. It is used for actions that began in the past and continue in the present, actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, or recently completed actions that influence the present. Examples are provided to illustrate the formation and use of the present perfect tense compared to the past simple tense. Common mistakes in present perfect tense are also identified and corrected.
present progressive by rosatituanaTics 1 (2)
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It provides the structure of the present continuous tense using subjects like I, you, he, she, it, we and they followed by the verb "be" conjugated to the present tense and the verb ending in "-ing". It provides examples of the present continuous tense being used to describe actions happening now or at the present moment. It then discusses the negative form and questions using the present continuous tense.
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The document is a notice about a school trip to a museum on May 26th. [1] The bus will leave school at 8:30am and students must be on time. [2] The visit will last all day, with an expected return of 6:30pm. [3] At the museum, the history teacher will give a brief explanation lasting 30 minutes, then guide the group around the museum. [4] Students who wish to attend must sign below the notice.
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This document provides a summary of verb tenses and grammar concepts covered in an L3 grammar review, including:
1. A review of simple present, present progressive, present perfect, and past perfect verb tenses including examples and usage.
2. An explanation of when to use the present perfect or present perfect progressive tenses.
3. A discussion of passive voice including its form and the fact that intransitive verbs cannot be used passively.
4. An overview of two patterns for adjective clauses including examples of relative pronouns being the subject or object of the clause.
5. Practice questions for verb tenses and adjective clauses.
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Present Perfect vs Past Simple
- 1. English for Tourism 1 Pancasila Univeristy – Jakarta Wasi Widayadi, ST., MBA
- 2. Examples: My family has lived here since 2003. I haven’t met her for three years. Have you finished your paper? (+) S + have / has + V3 (-) S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3 (?) Have/has + S + V3 Time Markers : for, since
- 3. 1. Past action with a result now: I’ve lost my cellphone (= I can’t find my cellphone now) A: Where’s Rebecca? B: She’s gone to bed (=she went to bed and now she is in bed) 2. A time from past until now / unfinished action: We have studied tourism since September. I’ve never ridden a horse.
- 4. What has happened? Choose from these phrasesg go to bed clean his shoes stop raining close the door fall down have a shower
- 5. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with: for ten minutes all day all her life for ten years since he was 20 since Sunday 1. They have been married for ten years 2. She _____ 3. They _____ 4. The sun _____ 5. She _____ 6. He _____
- 6. Present Perfect Past Simple 1. Unfinished past action. We have been here for 6 hours. 2. Past action with a present result I haven’t eaten. I’m hungry. 3. Indefinite time. I ‘ve met the President. 1. Finished past action. We were in the library. 2. Past action I didn’t have dinner . 3. Definite time. I met the President two days ago. !!! Point 2 & 3: Subjective
- 7. Examples: They were in the school when the rain started. We didn’t drive to Yogyakarta. Did you see the accident? (+) S + V2 S + was/were (-) S + didn’t + V1 (?) Did + S + V1? Time Markers: yesterday, ____ ago, last ____
- 8. Right or Wrong? Correct the wrong ones. Ex.: I’ve lost my key. Right. Have you seen Kate yesterday? Wrong: Did you see… 1. I’ve finished my work at 4 pm. 2. I’m ready. I’ve finished my work. 3. What time have you finished your work? 4. Sue isn’t here . She’s gone out. 5. Steve’s grandma has died 2 years ago. 6. Where have you been last weekend?
- 9. Present Perfect or Simple Past? 1. I (love) watching cartoons when I was a kid. 2. (you/ever/meet) a famous person? 3. When (you/see) the professor? 4. The weather (not/be) good yesterday 5. “What’s Canada like?” “I don’t know. I (not/be) there.” 6. I live in Jakarta now, but I (live) in Medan for many years. 7. I can’t find my umbrella. Somebody (steal) it. 8. Look! Someone (break) the window.