2.
1. Adverb of place
2.Adverb of manner
3.Adverb of time
4.Adverb of frequency
3. *Adverb of place tells us Where something
happens, they are usually placed after the
main verb or after the object.
*Ex : my mother is cooking rice in the kitchen
4. Adverb of manner tells us How to something happens, they are
usually placed after the main verb or after the object.
Formula : adjective + Ly
Adjective
Adverb of manner
Slow
slowly
Careful
carefully
easy
easily
Ex : he drives the car slowly
rosa sings beautifully
Exception
- Good well
- Fast fast
- Hard hard
5.
Adverb of time tells us when an action
happened , but also for how long and how
often.
List of time
Now,then,soon,tomorrow,yesterday,today,
tonight etc
Example : he will go to Bandung tomorrow
6.
Adverb of frequency tells us about How often
something happens.
List of adverb of frequency
Always, usually, sometimes, seldom, often,
ever, never, rarely, generally, monthly,yearly
etc.
Ex : she always gets up early in the morning
8. TENSES
FUNCTION
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
SIMPLE PRESENT
Tell the activities in the
present time ( daily,
activity ,habitual action,
general truth )
Verbal
(+)S + V1 (S/ES) +O
(-) S + DO/DOES+ NOT
+V1 +O
(?) DO/DOES +S+V1+O ?
NOMINAL
S+ (is, am ,are) + C
1. (+) I go to school by bicycle everyday
(-) I don’t go to school by bicycle everyday
(?) do I go to school by bicycle everyday ?
2.( +) She goes to school by bicycle eve
(-) she doesn’t go to school by bicycle everyday
(?) does she go To school by bicycle everyday ?
3.(+) I am fine
(-) I am not fine
(?) am I fine ?
SIMPLE PAST
Explain the event in the
past
Verbal
(+) s + v2 + o
(-) s + did not+ v1+o
(?) did + s + v1 +o?
Nominal
S + WAS/WERE +C
1.
Verbal
(+) s+ will + v1 +o
(-) s+ will not+v1+o
(?) will+ s+ v1 =o ?
Nominal
S+ will be+ C
1.
SIMPLE FUTURE
Explain the event that
will happen in the future
1.
1.
(+) I went to school yesterday
(-) I didn’t go to school yesterday
(?) did I go to school yesterday ?
( +) I was at home last night
(-) I was not at home last night
(?) was I at home last night?
(+) she will go to school tomorrow
(-) she will not go to school tomorrow
(?) will she go to school tomorrow?
(+) she will be a doctor
(-) she will not be a doctor
(?) will she be a doctor ?
9. TENSES
FUNCTION
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
PRESENT
CONTINUOUS
To tell the event
that is progressing
in speaking time
S + to be ( is,am, are) + C
I am doing
homework now
PAST
CONTINUOUS
To tell the event
that was
progressing in the
past
S + TO BE (was/were) + C
l was doing my
homework last
night
FUTURE
CONTINUOUS
To tell the event
that will be
progressing in the
future
S + WILL BE + V ing
I ‘ll be
attending the
party
tomorrow night
10. Tenses
Function
Formula
Example
Present perfect
To tell the event
that has done in
the present
S + Has/have + v3+ O
- She has studided
english for two
hours
Past perfect
It’s usually used to
tell 2 events in the
past
S+ Had + V3
- he slept after His
mother had arrived
at home
Future perfect
It’s usually used to
tell the event that
will have done in
the future
S + Will + have + V3+ O
12.
Positive degree is a simple form of adverb
Example : ani is as Tall as ina
Mr. john is as rich as Mr.Robert
13.
Comperative degree is used to compare two
actions
Formula ……. + ER / More………. THAN…..
Adjective
…… ER / MORE ….
Slow
Slower
Fast
Faster
Beautiful
More beautiful
expensive
More expensive
Example :- The pedicab is slower than motorcyle
- The magazine is more expensive than
neswpaper
14.
Superlative degree is used to compare three or more
Formula The…EST / The Most…..
ADJECTIVE
Fast
The fastest
Slow
The slowest
Expensive
The most expensive
beautiful
THH..EST/ THE MOST...
The most beautiful
Example
Santi is The fattest of all
Dina is The thinnest of all
