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Preliminary Trial:
The WeedSeeker®




       Primary Investigators:
    Tom Kon, Alex Leslie, Cody
   Musselman, Russell Rohrbaugh
The Product
 Purpose:  Reduction of herbicide use in
  locations that have a low to moderate
  weed density (spot treatment)
 NTech Industries, Inc.
 Up to an 80 %
  reduction in
  herbicide use*
 Will pay for itself in 1
  year*
* These are statements that NTech
makes on its website
Controller & Sensors
How it Works
 LED   light source projects light onto the
  ground – about 2ft from the ground
 Light that is reflected from the target
  (hopefully some Canadian thistle) is
  captured by a detector
 The sensor determines if the reflected light
  matches that of green plants
 If a green plant is present, a solenoid
  valve is triggered and the nozzle fires
Objective
 To determine the efficiency, and efficacy
 of the WeedSeeker®
 - Determine the chemical and dollar
 savings associated with the WeedSeeker®
 technology
 - Quantify the efficacy of the system
Location and Plots
 Conducted in 07’ high density Fuji and
  Honeycrisp Planting at FREC (8 rows)
 1 Plot = 42 ft x 2 ft
 32 Plots Total  16 low density, 16 moderate
  density
 The 07' planting was pooled into 2 larger
  plots based on weed cover: Low density and
  high density (a plot consists of a 10 tree
  section from trellis post to trellis post)
Means of Analysis
 Compare    water usage of the
  WeedSeeker® in low weed density
  plots in the OFF (Flush) and ON
  position
 Repeat for the moderate weed density
  plots
 Calculate % savings and apply costs of
  herbicides to the model
Estimated Herbicide Savings
       Weed     Weed     Gallons
TRT   Density   Seeker    Used     DIFF gal   % Savings


 1     LOW       OFF      3.10


 2     LOW       ON       0.55      2.55       82.23%




 3     MOD       OFF      3.10


 4     MOD       ON       1.55      1.55       50.00%
Cash Savings per Treated Acre
                         Gallons per   Cost per
      Weed      Weed     treated       Treated
TRT   Density   Seeker   Acre          Acre


 1     LOW       OFF       50.2         $42.67


 2     LOW       ON         8.9         $7.57



 3    MOD        OFF       50.2         $42.67


 4    MOD        ON        25.1         $21.34
Cost of the WeedSeeker®
   Single Hooded 2ft Boom (SB102): $4,200

   Single Hooded 3ft Boom (SB103): $5,460

   Model 650 Sensor without a valve cartridge:
    $850

   Valve Cartridge: $200
Notes About Use
 Consistency of Speed
 Pump & Nozzle Size
 Warm-up Time / Soil Calibration
 Weed Height
 Moss & Fallen Apples
 Sensor Durability
 Double Boom Savings on Fuel
When will you use a herbicide in
      this fancy machine?
 PreliminaryTrials were conducted with
 Gramoxone and Prowl, however, the
 results were inconclusive
In Summary
 Strong  possibility for tremendous savings
  in weed management – up to 80%
 In the offseason, further research will be
  conducted to sync the speed of the ATV
  and the WeedSeeker
 USDA-NRCS EQIP  Cost Share
 Stay Tuned
Acknowledgements
   Freeman Showers, Terry Salada

   My fellow investigators: Alex, Cody, & Russell
   Dr. Jim Schupp, Dr. Tara Baugher, Katie Hess-
    Reichard, Edwin Winzeler, Dr. Katie Ellis
   Our friends at the Carnegie Mellon University
    Robotics Institute: Sanjiv Singh, Marcel Bergeman,
    Ben Grocholsky, Reuben Dise
   Photographs by Evan Moore, and Tom Kon
   Funding provided by USDA CSREES Specialty Crop
    Research Initiative for Comprehensive Automation
    for Specialty Crops
Questions??

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Preliminary Trial: The WeedSeeker

  • 1. Preliminary Trial: The WeedSeeker® Primary Investigators: Tom Kon, Alex Leslie, Cody Musselman, Russell Rohrbaugh
  • 2. The Product  Purpose: Reduction of herbicide use in locations that have a low to moderate weed density (spot treatment)  NTech Industries, Inc.  Up to an 80 % reduction in herbicide use*  Will pay for itself in 1 year* * These are statements that NTech makes on its website
  • 3.
  • 5. How it Works  LED light source projects light onto the ground – about 2ft from the ground  Light that is reflected from the target (hopefully some Canadian thistle) is captured by a detector  The sensor determines if the reflected light matches that of green plants  If a green plant is present, a solenoid valve is triggered and the nozzle fires
  • 6. Objective  To determine the efficiency, and efficacy of the WeedSeeker® - Determine the chemical and dollar savings associated with the WeedSeeker® technology - Quantify the efficacy of the system
  • 7. Location and Plots  Conducted in 07’ high density Fuji and Honeycrisp Planting at FREC (8 rows)  1 Plot = 42 ft x 2 ft  32 Plots Total  16 low density, 16 moderate density  The 07' planting was pooled into 2 larger plots based on weed cover: Low density and high density (a plot consists of a 10 tree section from trellis post to trellis post)
  • 8. Means of Analysis  Compare water usage of the WeedSeeker® in low weed density plots in the OFF (Flush) and ON position  Repeat for the moderate weed density plots  Calculate % savings and apply costs of herbicides to the model
  • 9. Estimated Herbicide Savings Weed Weed Gallons TRT Density Seeker Used DIFF gal % Savings 1 LOW OFF 3.10 2 LOW ON 0.55 2.55 82.23% 3 MOD OFF 3.10 4 MOD ON 1.55 1.55 50.00%
  • 10. Cash Savings per Treated Acre Gallons per Cost per Weed Weed treated Treated TRT Density Seeker Acre Acre 1 LOW OFF 50.2 $42.67 2 LOW ON 8.9 $7.57 3 MOD OFF 50.2 $42.67 4 MOD ON 25.1 $21.34
  • 11. Cost of the WeedSeeker®  Single Hooded 2ft Boom (SB102): $4,200  Single Hooded 3ft Boom (SB103): $5,460  Model 650 Sensor without a valve cartridge: $850  Valve Cartridge: $200
  • 12. Notes About Use  Consistency of Speed  Pump & Nozzle Size  Warm-up Time / Soil Calibration  Weed Height  Moss & Fallen Apples  Sensor Durability  Double Boom Savings on Fuel
  • 13. When will you use a herbicide in this fancy machine?  PreliminaryTrials were conducted with Gramoxone and Prowl, however, the results were inconclusive
  • 14.
  • 15. In Summary  Strong possibility for tremendous savings in weed management – up to 80%  In the offseason, further research will be conducted to sync the speed of the ATV and the WeedSeeker  USDA-NRCS EQIP  Cost Share  Stay Tuned
  • 16. Acknowledgements  Freeman Showers, Terry Salada  My fellow investigators: Alex, Cody, & Russell  Dr. Jim Schupp, Dr. Tara Baugher, Katie Hess- Reichard, Edwin Winzeler, Dr. Katie Ellis  Our friends at the Carnegie Mellon University Robotics Institute: Sanjiv Singh, Marcel Bergeman, Ben Grocholsky, Reuben Dise  Photographs by Evan Moore, and Tom Kon  Funding provided by USDA CSREES Specialty Crop Research Initiative for Comprehensive Automation for Specialty Crops