Prehistoric Medicine Lesson 2
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The document discusses prehistoric medicine and compares it to practices of Australian Aborigines. It notes that prehistoric people performed trephining operations on skulls, as evidenced by healed bone growth. Historians have proposed various theories for why, including drinking vessels or releasing evil spirits. The document also describes how Aborigines used spiritual explanations and natural remedies for illnesses and injuries, treating wounds with clay or animal fat and broken bones with hardened clay casts. Their spiritual explanations involved evil spirits causing illnesses or a person's spirit leaving their body.
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Human evolution is the evolutionary process leading up to the appearance of modern humans. It is the process by which human beings developed on Earth from now-extinct primates. It involves the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. The study of human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, ethology, evolutionary psychology, embryology and genetics. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioural traits shared by all people originated from apelike ancestors and evolved over a period of approximately six million years.
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.0 Introduction
2.0 Evolutionary Theory
3.0 Process of Evolution
4.0 History of Human Evolution
5.0 Paleoanthropology
6.0 Evidence of Evolution
6.1 Evidence from comparative physiology
6.2 Evidence from comparative anatomy
6.3 Evidence from comparative embryology
6.4 Evidence from comparative morphology
6.5 Evidence from vestigial organs
6.6 Genetics
6.7 Evidence from Molecular Biology
6.8 Evidence from the Fossil Record
7.0 Divergence of the Human Clade from other Great Apes
8.0 Anatomical changes
8.1 Anatomy of bipedalism
8.2 Encephalization
8.3 Sexual dimorphism
8.4 Other changes
9.0 Genus Homo
10.0 Homo Sapiens Taxonomy
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Big history
Big History examines history across the longest time frame possible, from the Big Bang to present-day technology, relating common themes. It involves multiple disciplines including biology, astronomy, anthropology, and environmental studies to provide a collective, relative understanding of information. All human advancement has led to current innovations as curiosity drives the constant discovery of new answers and questions. We have institutionalized curiosity and constantly change products, influenced by Greek origins of questioning and scientific research.
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1) History is shaped by human biases and interpretations rather than objective facts. There is no single true interpretation of past events.
2) Scientists have determined that all humans alive today descended from a single group in Africa around 70,000 years ago, based on genetic evidence. However, different disciplines disagree on the exact timing of human origins and migration patterns.
3) Major catastrophes like meteor impacts, volcanic eruptions, and diseases have repeatedly changed human civilization and population sizes throughout history.
History, science, and trade
1) History is shaped by human biases and interpretations rather than objective facts. There is no single true interpretation of past events.
2) Scientists have determined that all humans alive today descended from a single group in Africa around 70,000 years ago, based on genetic evidence. However, different disciplines disagree on the exact timing of human origins and migration patterns.
3) Major catastrophes like meteor impacts, volcanic eruptions, and diseases have repeatedly changed human civilization and population sizes throughout history.
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1) History is shaped by human biases and interpretations rather than objective facts. There is no single true interpretation of past events.
2) Scientists have determined that all humans alive today descended from a single group in Africa around 70,000 years ago, based on genetic evidence. However, different disciplines disagree on the exact timing of human origins and migration patterns.
3) Major catastrophes like meteor impacts, volcanic eruptions, and diseases have repeatedly changed human civilization and population sizes throughout history.
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