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Precision Ag Panel
Crops Day 2015
Jan 13th 2015
Mark Ribey, Biermans Farms Ltd.
Craig Trelford, Trelford Farms
Paul Raymer, Practical Precision Inc.
Participants of the Panel:
Mark Ribey
Biermans Farms Ltd.
My Background
 Grew up in Bruce Twp on dairy/cash crop farm west of
Paisley
 Started working for Biermans through a high school co-
op placement when I was 16
 Obtained an Agriculture Diploma from the University of
Guelph, Ridgetown campus in 2009
 2011 became a partner in the farm with the owner
Harry Biermans
Biermans Background
 Located near Dobbinton, ON
 5000 ac cash crop
 Corn, Wheat, Soybeans (Occasional Oats, Canola)
 Custom Spraying
Where We Started
 1996 yield monitor was purchased with 9500 combine
 2003 GPS guidance was installed in sprayer and planting tractor
Today
 All tractors and combine equipped with GPS capable of
auto steer and mapping
 Sprayer equipped with auto steer, auto boom height and
auto boom shutoff
 Corn planter equipped with row shut off and variable rate
planting
 Implement Guidance
 Data management software (Apex)
Example
Scenario (100ac field)
 50’ cultivator- 1’ overlap
=1.6% overlap
 30’ cultivator - 1’ overlap
=2.7% overlap
 20’ cultivator – 1’ overlap
=4.2% overlap
 50’Fertilizer Spread – 3’ overlap = 5%
 Fertilizer blend is $70/ac = $350 overlap
Example
Other than tillage, think about the more expensive tasks..
 Spreading Fertilizer
 Combining
 Planting
 Spraying
 Manure Application
Benefits of GPS
 Increased Productivity
 Minimizes redundant applications and skipped areas
resulting in maximum ground coverage in the shortest time
 Operator Benefits
 Less fatigue on long days
 Better care and awareness of task at hand
 Reduced Input Costs
 Seed, fertilizer, chemical, fuel
Benefits of GPS
 Minimize Environmental Impact
 Accurate Yield and Fertility Data
 Creates site specific data for more advanced decision
making
Latest Technology
 Implement Guidance (Strip-Till)
 Data Management Software (Apex)
 Variable Rate Planting & Fertilizer
Our Adventure in Strip-Till
 Started strip tilling fall 2012, strips were
accurate on flat fields but issues arose on
side hill operations where the implement
would drag down hill slightly causing
inaccurate row spacing. This became a big
issue for planting on the row the next
spring.
Implement Guidance
 Protrakker Hydraulic Hitch
 Links implement to tractor
 Increases accuracy on side hills
 Moves 12’’ each way
 Strip-Tilling and Planting are both done with Protrakker
Mapping Capabilities
 Software programs are now capable of
combining yield data, elevation, fertility
and tile maps together for more advanced
and site specific management.
Apex (Yield Map)
Apex (Phos Map)
Apex (Potassium Map)
Apex (PH Map)
Apex (OM Map)
Apex (Tile Map)
Apex (Layering)
Benefits
 This information gives us a much more detailed and site
specific understanding of the field
 Test plots and different practices can be recognized
easier through field maps
 Ability to layer maps to construct variable rate
prescriptions
 Historical records of each field
Variable Rate Planting
 Creating prescriptions that allow us to plant more seeds in the
higher potential soil and less seed in the lower potential soil
 We are still aiming for the same average seed population
overall
Support
 Small Steps at a Time
 Start with auto steer and work your way up - big
advancements too quickly will cause confusions and
headaches
 Help and Service
 Most dealers have a couple technicians specializing in the
GPS equipment
 Stick to One Company
 Attend Workshops
 Network with Fellow Farmers
Conclusion
 Precision agriculture is allowing farmers to make better
decisions and reduce inputs costs while increasing
efficiencies, productivity and accuracy.
 Allows us to be more sensitive to environmental
concerns
Questions?
Precision Agriculture:
My Experience
 2008 - started using a GPS system to provide guidance for spreading
fertilizer and spraying.
 2009 installed GPS with autosteer in tractor used to pull air seeder.
 2010 purchased self propelled sprayer equipped with autosteer and swath
control.
 2012 upgraded to a 16 row corn planter with individual row control.
Next Steps
 Yield mapping fields while combining
 Grid soil sampling fields for fertility requirements
Planting Savings with Section Control
Example : 1000 acres of corn with Swath Pro
Reduces acres planted by 4%
Savings: Seed corn costs $100/acre
therefore 4% X 100 = $4/acre saved
$4 X 1000 acres = $4000 total saved
Additional Savings: Yield Reduction From
Double Planting
- 12% yield loss on the 4% area over planted
(Average field yield of 165bu)
- 1000acres X 4% = 40acres
- 12% X 165bu=19.8bu
- 19.8bu X 40acres= 792bu
($5/bu) 5X 792bu $3960 in prevented yield loss
Total Saving on Corn
Planting = $8000/year
Spraying Savings with Section
Control
Example: 10 000 acres sprayed/year
Average product cost of $25/acre
Reduce overlap by 4% =400 acres
400acres X $25/acre = $10 000
Total Savings = $10 000/year
Questions?
LateSeasonVRAN
Paul Raymer – Grey County Crop Day
Structural Test Engineer for John Deere
Definition of Insanity:
Doing The Same Thing
Over & Over Again And
Expecting Different Results
- Albert Einstein
How Much Do We Need???
GreenSeeker
Optical Vegetative Sensing
NDVI
Normalized Difference Vegetative Index
• Chlorophyll
• Biomass
• Cell Structure
Other words => Photosynthetic Rate (Vigor)
NDVI - Corn
No Pre-Plant N!
End Results:
- Same bu/ac
- N savings -> $40/ac!
“Wet Zone”
UAN Placement
Local Celebrity
Why Soil Sample?
Traditional Grid
Sampling
SoilOptix
High Resolution Top Soil Mapping System
Collection Vehicle
Plant Available Water
“Make Data Pay:
Use Data to
Manage Zones”
“Differences in soil
moisture-holding
capacity explain
much of the yield
variability”
Corn + Soybean Digest
December 26, 2013
Future?
“Sensor Fusion”
• Different Sensor Measurement Strengths
Being Combined for a Desired Outcome
SoilOptix -> Greenseeker
Questions?
“Treat the earth well. It wasn’t given to you by your
parents; it was loaned to you by your children.”
- Proverb

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Precision agriculture Panel

  • 1. Precision Ag Panel Crops Day 2015 Jan 13th 2015 Mark Ribey, Biermans Farms Ltd. Craig Trelford, Trelford Farms Paul Raymer, Practical Precision Inc. Participants of the Panel:
  • 3. My Background  Grew up in Bruce Twp on dairy/cash crop farm west of Paisley  Started working for Biermans through a high school co- op placement when I was 16  Obtained an Agriculture Diploma from the University of Guelph, Ridgetown campus in 2009  2011 became a partner in the farm with the owner Harry Biermans
  • 4. Biermans Background  Located near Dobbinton, ON  5000 ac cash crop  Corn, Wheat, Soybeans (Occasional Oats, Canola)  Custom Spraying
  • 5. Where We Started  1996 yield monitor was purchased with 9500 combine  2003 GPS guidance was installed in sprayer and planting tractor
  • 6. Today  All tractors and combine equipped with GPS capable of auto steer and mapping  Sprayer equipped with auto steer, auto boom height and auto boom shutoff  Corn planter equipped with row shut off and variable rate planting  Implement Guidance  Data management software (Apex)
  • 7. Example Scenario (100ac field)  50’ cultivator- 1’ overlap =1.6% overlap  30’ cultivator - 1’ overlap =2.7% overlap  20’ cultivator – 1’ overlap =4.2% overlap  50’Fertilizer Spread – 3’ overlap = 5%  Fertilizer blend is $70/ac = $350 overlap
  • 8. Example Other than tillage, think about the more expensive tasks..  Spreading Fertilizer  Combining  Planting  Spraying  Manure Application
  • 9. Benefits of GPS  Increased Productivity  Minimizes redundant applications and skipped areas resulting in maximum ground coverage in the shortest time  Operator Benefits  Less fatigue on long days  Better care and awareness of task at hand  Reduced Input Costs  Seed, fertilizer, chemical, fuel
  • 10. Benefits of GPS  Minimize Environmental Impact  Accurate Yield and Fertility Data  Creates site specific data for more advanced decision making
  • 11. Latest Technology  Implement Guidance (Strip-Till)  Data Management Software (Apex)  Variable Rate Planting & Fertilizer
  • 12. Our Adventure in Strip-Till  Started strip tilling fall 2012, strips were accurate on flat fields but issues arose on side hill operations where the implement would drag down hill slightly causing inaccurate row spacing. This became a big issue for planting on the row the next spring.
  • 13. Implement Guidance  Protrakker Hydraulic Hitch  Links implement to tractor  Increases accuracy on side hills  Moves 12’’ each way  Strip-Tilling and Planting are both done with Protrakker
  • 14. Mapping Capabilities  Software programs are now capable of combining yield data, elevation, fertility and tile maps together for more advanced and site specific management.
  • 22. Benefits  This information gives us a much more detailed and site specific understanding of the field  Test plots and different practices can be recognized easier through field maps  Ability to layer maps to construct variable rate prescriptions  Historical records of each field
  • 23. Variable Rate Planting  Creating prescriptions that allow us to plant more seeds in the higher potential soil and less seed in the lower potential soil  We are still aiming for the same average seed population overall
  • 24. Support  Small Steps at a Time  Start with auto steer and work your way up - big advancements too quickly will cause confusions and headaches  Help and Service  Most dealers have a couple technicians specializing in the GPS equipment  Stick to One Company  Attend Workshops  Network with Fellow Farmers
  • 25. Conclusion  Precision agriculture is allowing farmers to make better decisions and reduce inputs costs while increasing efficiencies, productivity and accuracy.  Allows us to be more sensitive to environmental concerns
  • 28.  2008 - started using a GPS system to provide guidance for spreading fertilizer and spraying.  2009 installed GPS with autosteer in tractor used to pull air seeder.  2010 purchased self propelled sprayer equipped with autosteer and swath control.  2012 upgraded to a 16 row corn planter with individual row control.
  • 29. Next Steps  Yield mapping fields while combining  Grid soil sampling fields for fertility requirements
  • 30. Planting Savings with Section Control Example : 1000 acres of corn with Swath Pro Reduces acres planted by 4% Savings: Seed corn costs $100/acre therefore 4% X 100 = $4/acre saved $4 X 1000 acres = $4000 total saved Additional Savings: Yield Reduction From Double Planting - 12% yield loss on the 4% area over planted (Average field yield of 165bu) - 1000acres X 4% = 40acres - 12% X 165bu=19.8bu - 19.8bu X 40acres= 792bu ($5/bu) 5X 792bu $3960 in prevented yield loss
  • 31. Total Saving on Corn Planting = $8000/year
  • 32. Spraying Savings with Section Control Example: 10 000 acres sprayed/year Average product cost of $25/acre Reduce overlap by 4% =400 acres 400acres X $25/acre = $10 000 Total Savings = $10 000/year
  • 33.
  • 35. LateSeasonVRAN Paul Raymer – Grey County Crop Day
  • 36. Structural Test Engineer for John Deere
  • 37. Definition of Insanity: Doing The Same Thing Over & Over Again And Expecting Different Results - Albert Einstein
  • 38. How Much Do We Need???
  • 40. Optical Vegetative Sensing NDVI Normalized Difference Vegetative Index • Chlorophyll • Biomass • Cell Structure Other words => Photosynthetic Rate (Vigor)
  • 41. NDVI - Corn No Pre-Plant N! End Results: - Same bu/ac - N savings -> $40/ac!
  • 43.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 51. SoilOptix High Resolution Top Soil Mapping System
  • 53. Plant Available Water “Make Data Pay: Use Data to Manage Zones” “Differences in soil moisture-holding capacity explain much of the yield variability” Corn + Soybean Digest December 26, 2013
  • 54. Future? “Sensor Fusion” • Different Sensor Measurement Strengths Being Combined for a Desired Outcome SoilOptix -> Greenseeker
  • 55. Questions? “Treat the earth well. It wasn’t given to you by your parents; it was loaned to you by your children.” - Proverb