1. Orem’s Self-care Practice Model Essay.
Orem’s Self-care Practice Model Essay. Running Head: DOROTHEA OREM AND THE
THEORY OF SELF CARE 1DOROTHEA OREM AND THE THEORY OF SELF CARE 2Dorothea
Orem and the theory of Self Care (F)Dorothea Orem and the theory of Self CareDorothea is
one of the leading nursing theorists, and was an important influence in service, practice and
education in nursing. In this paper, the focus will not be on who Dorothea was, but on the
theory of Self Care and how it was formulated explicated in the professional field. The four
main stages of the paper will involve steps in which theorizing occurs, syntax is developed,
the theory is tested and lastly evaluation.Orem’s Self-care Practice Model Essay.ORDER A
PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREStage One: TheorizingThe self-care theory is development
at an early stage of a nurse’s career. When an individual is working at an administrative
capacity in state health board, their thinking is most likely aligned to finding a solution to
the changing needs of the state’s hospitals (Orem, 1991). The changing needs can be met
through proper definition of nursing practice and self-care. The concept is developed in line
with what is seen to be important elements of self-care.Stage Two: Development of
SyntaxAt this stage, the most important thing that is done is definition of concepts that are
very critical to the theory. The most critical question that comes to one’s mind is related to
definition of nursing (Taylor, 2006). Orem defined nursing as an act, which involves the
process of assisting others in management and provision of self-care to improve the
functioning of human at the level of being effective at home.Another important concept that
has to be defined in this case is the self-care. It is described as the practice and performance
of certain activities initiated by an individual on their own behalf to ensure that they
maintain proper life and health. The concept of nursing and self-care are about the existence
of human beings (Orem, 1991). In the case of these theory human beings are defined as
those with the ability to use and reflect on the symbols. The human is viewed as a total
being that has developmental and universal needs and has the capacity to uphold self-
care.Orem’s Self-care Practice Model Essay.Third Stage: Theory TestingThe concept of
nursing as defined by Orem has been split into three other important elements that include
self-care, self-care deficit and theory of nursing system. Under the theory of self-care there
is the understanding of what self-care means. The definition is that activity with is initiated
by an individual in performing their own wellbeing and maintenance of life.Orem’s Self-care
Practice Model Essay. The human ability to engage in self-care is what has been defined as
the self-care agency. Such ability is conditioned through other elements such as state of
development, age and life experience on sociocultural orientation and use of resources that
2. are made available. The therapeutic self-care demand means the totality of self-care actions
that are carried out for a given period of time to meet the requirements of self-care for a
certain period of time and is related to a given set of actions and operations (Taylor, 2006).
The self-care requisites make up part of the theory, and it means the actions that are carried
out and directed towards giving of self-care.Orem’s Self-care Practice Model
Essay.Discussion: Orem’s Self-care Practice Model.Discussion: Orem’s Self-care Practice
Model.The development of the theory also does involve making of certain assumptions that
are very critical. The main assumption is that people are required to be self-responsible and
reliant for their own health care and for the care of their family. In the theory, it is further
assumed that the people are distinct individuals (Orem, 1991). Nursing is also defined
through a given assumption which looks at the practice as a form of action that involves
interaction between more than one individual. Meeting the needs of self-care is an
important part of primary care and most importantly looks at prevention of ill
health.Orem’s Self-care Practice Model Essay.Fourth Stage: EvaluationIn the evaluation of
the theory is a philosophical debate about how the theory is implemented. In this case the
theory is looked at in terms of its strength and weaknesses when applied in nursing practice
(George, 2012). The main strength is that it is a theory that offers comprehensive basis
under which nursing practice is carried out. It provides utility for professional nursing in
form of education, administration in nursing (Whelan, 2014). It is a theory that is
contemporary and in line with the contemporary ideas of health maintenance and
promotion.The limitations to the theory also explain a better part of the philosophical
application. The main shortcoming is based on the fact that health in most cases is seen as a
dynamic and ever-changing concept. It cannot be viewed as a single element but as a whole
with several parts. In general view, the theory can be said to be simple but it can be applied
to variety of patients (Tomey & Alligood, 2002). It does provide an explanation of what
nursing systems entail deficits in self-care and the terms under self-care. The theory is also
an indication that patients are in need of taking care of themselves and that they are at a
better position of getting better if they perform their personal self-care.Orem’s Self-care
Practice Model Essay.ReferencesGeorge B. J. (2012). Nursing Theories- The base for
professional Nursing Practice, 3rd ed. Norwalk, Appleton & Lange.Orem, D.E. (1991).
Nursing: Concepts of practice (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book Inc.Taylor, S.G.
(2006). Dorthea E. Orem: Self-care deficit theory of nursing. In A.M.Tomey, A. & Alligood, M.
(2002). Significance of theory for nursing as a discipline and profession. Nursing Theorists
and their work. Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.Whelan, E. G. (2014).
Analysis and application of Dorothea Orem’s Self-care Practice Model.You must proofread
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