2. Chapter II: Review of Related Literature
Literature – is the body of
knowledge that has been published
about your topic.
3. A. Finding the Sources:
Library
Journals
Internet:
googlebooks (http://books.google.com)
Google Scholar
(http://schoolar.google.com)
http://www.researchgate.net
http://www.academia.edu
4. B. Selecting the Best Sources:
Books and journals
Written by experts on the topic
Recently published articles
5. C. Citing Properly
APA Style (American Psychological
Association)
MLA Style (Modern Languages
Association)
6. Citing inside the Text
1. Using a direct quote – used only if you
want to use the exact words of the source
(use quotation marks)
Not ideally longer than 20 words
Should use no more than 3 direct quotes per
page.
Provide: family name (or last name), year of
publication, page number where the direct
quote came from.
7. 2. paraphrasing – used to synthesize in your own words
what you read from a source
3. Comparison – in writing literature review, it is
important to indicate where different sources stated the
same thing.
4. Contrast – state how two or more sources are different
5. Critical Analysis – calls for your critical thinking. From
what you read, you should try to find something that
doesn’t have a convincing argument. It is your job to
state why the argument presented in a source is not well
supported.