Readings on Related Studies (Review of Related Literature) and Ethics in Rese...SharonRuna
Embark on an enlightening journey into scholarly exploration with this PowerPoint presentation, "Readings on Related Studies" based on the esteemed DepEd self-learning module on Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion. This comprehensive resource equips students with the essential skills to conduct literature reviews effectively, guiding them through critical evaluation, synthesis of research findings, and practical strategies for literature search and review. Through clear explanations and illustrative examples, students learn to identify gaps, analyze findings, and integrate diverse perspectives into their inquiries and investigations. Designed to enhance research skills and foster intellectual curiosity, "Exploring the Depths" offers a visually captivating and pedagogically sound resource for senior high school students, empowering them to excel in academic projects, college applications, and future career endeavors. Join us as we unlock the doors to academic excellence and scholarly inquiry.
Readings on Related Studies (Review of Related Literature) and Ethics in Rese...SharonRuna
Embark on an enlightening journey into scholarly exploration with this PowerPoint presentation, "Readings on Related Studies" based on the esteemed DepEd self-learning module on Inquiries, Investigation, and Immersion. This comprehensive resource equips students with the essential skills to conduct literature reviews effectively, guiding them through critical evaluation, synthesis of research findings, and practical strategies for literature search and review. Through clear explanations and illustrative examples, students learn to identify gaps, analyze findings, and integrate diverse perspectives into their inquiries and investigations. Designed to enhance research skills and foster intellectual curiosity, "Exploring the Depths" offers a visually captivating and pedagogically sound resource for senior high school students, empowering them to excel in academic projects, college applications, and future career endeavors. Join us as we unlock the doors to academic excellence and scholarly inquiry.
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
Required ResourcesMultimediaCendejas, M. (2015). Scholarly and.docxsodhi3
Required Resources
Multimedia
Cendejas, M. (2015). Scholarly and popular sources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://ashford.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Scholarly+and+Popular+Resources%281%29/0_ue1ih9qt
· This video addresses the differences between popular and scholarly sources. It also provides some tips on how to search for specific types of sources through various databases in order to determine what sources are scholarly and can be used in a research paper. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion.
Fabian, R. (Writer & Director), Horner, J., Rotkowski, R., Yeager, K. (Writers), & Baber, J. (Producer). (2011). Effective internet search: Basic tools and advanced strategies (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://fod.infobase.com/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?Token=43788&aid=18596&Plt=FOD&loid=0&w=640&h=480&ref
· The full version of this video is available through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This video addresses the differences between popular, scholarly and trade. It also provides some tips on how to search for specific types of sources through various databases in order to determine what sources are scholarly and can be used in a research paper. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion and your Introduction, Thesis Statement, and Annotated Bibliography assignment this week.
Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Library La Trobe University. (2009, September 16). Why can’t I just Google? (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/hqjJyqfceLw
· This video provides an animated dialog between two college students in which one appropriately researched her sources for the assignment and the other student simply did a web search and used sources that were not scholarly within his paper. The student who did better on the paper explains the issues with finding sources via a web search compared to scholarly sources one can find in the school library. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion this week.
2
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here
Student Name Here
Course Name and Number
Instructor’s Name
Date Submitted
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
Introduction: After reviewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Introduction Guidelines and doing further research on your topic, develop an introduction paragraph of at least 150 words that clearly explains the topic, the importance of further research, and ethical implications.
Thesis Statement: After viewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Thesis Tutorial, type your thesis statement here. Please note that the thesis statement will be included as the last ...
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docxjeffevans62972
WRITING CENTRE
Level 3 East, Hub Central
North Terrace campus, The University of Adelaide
ph +61 8 8313 3021
[email protected]
www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/
Writing a Literature Review
Writing Centre Learning Guide
At some point in your university study, you may be asked to review the literature on
a certain subject or in a particular area. Such a review involves comparing different
writers’ ideas or perspectives on a topic and evaluating these ideas, all in relation to
your own work. A literature review differs from an article review in that it involves
writing about several writers’ ideas, rather than evaluating a single article. It is also
different to an annotated bibliography, which is usually a series of short reflections
on individual pieces of writing.
Introduction
The literature review enables you and your reader to get an overview of a certain subject, so that it
is clear who the main writers are in the field, and which main points need to be addressed. It
should be an evaluative piece of writing, rather than just a description. This means that you need to
weigh up arguments and critique ideas, rather than just providing a list of what different writers
have said. It is up to you to decide what the reader needs to know on the topic, but you should only
include the main pieces of writing in this area; a literature review does not need to include
everything ever written on the topic. The most important thing is to show how the literature relates
to your own work.
You may be writing a literature review as part of a thesis, or as an exercise in itself. Whatever the
reason, there are many benefits to writing a literature review. It provides an opportunity to:
identify a gap in previous research
outline the main arguments in your field
show that you are familiar with the literature on your topic
indicate who the main writers are in a particular area
evaluate previous studies
position your work in relation to other writers
identify areas of controversy
support your own work by citing other authors
highlight current literature and use older sources where relevant
see what previous methodologies have been used and to avoid making the same mistakes
as previous researchers
demonstrate that you can do research
avoid plagiarism and demonstrate your referencing skills
provide a clear theoretical framework
2
demonstrate your understanding of the key ideas and concepts in your topic
define your terms, drawing on other writers’ definitions
make you more confident that your area of research is worth studying.
(adapted from Bruce 2002; Clerehan 1999; CQUniversity 2010; Leedy & Ormrod 2005; Littrell 2003;
Roberts & Taylor 2002; Study and Learning Centre, RMIT 2005; Swales & Feak 1994)
What to include
There are many types of literature that you could include in a review, but as far as possible you
should use primary sources. .
Issue Analysis EssayWorkshop on Draft IIIntroDo you ha.docxvrickens
Issue Analysis Essay
Workshop on Draft II
Intro
Do you have an attention getter to lead into your topic/issue?
Provide relevant background information.
Intro should end in a nuanced thesis that sums up the results of the analysis.
Development
There should be 4-6 body paragraphs.
Paragraphs should be 100-150 words.
Each paragraph should develop one aspect of the issue.
Good paragraph development means moving from a general idea to specific details.
Required research: 2 secondary sources + 1 interview
Organization
Paragraphs should be connected.
The beginning of a paragraph should relate to the idea of the previous paragraph to establish coherence.
Apply the advice from the module “Writing Process: Revising.” Consider doing the Post-Draft Outline.
Presentation
MLA format (header, pagination, spacing)
In-text citations:
author/source is cited in the sentence (According to Paul Jones, . . .) or
in a parenthetical note at the end of the sentence: (Jones)
Make sure you paraphrase sources primarily and quote only when needed.
When quoting, avoid “quote bombs.” Remember the three-part process . . .
Works Cited needs to follow MLA 8.
Style
Avoid all first (I, we) and second (you, your) person point of you.
Strive for polished word choices and sentence style.
Grammar / Mechanics
Focus on grammar, spelling, mechanics on your third draft, after you are finished revising the content.
Apply the advice from the module “Writing Process: Proofreading.”
Research Paper
. The Sun Also Rises
Ernest Hemingway
Begin your research using the FIT Library and its on-line sources.
1. Start with biographical information on your author. Find at least one good biographical source and use this information for the first part of your paper.
2. Choose one literary source, preferably a scholarly (peer reviewed) or critical article published in a university press journal. Use this source as the second part of your paper.
3. Choose another source of the same quality as your first source and make this source the third part of your paper.
4. Choose a third source of the same quality as your first two sources and make this source the fourth part of your paper.
5. The fifth and last part of your paper is a conclusion in which you will comment on what you have learned about your author from your research.
General Guidelines:
Use MLA Guidelines from your Bedford Handbook pp. 569-674.
Length: 1,000 – 1,500 Words.
Do not use Wikipedia.
Sources: lib.fit.edu. JSTOR/LRC/Summon.
Research Paper
.
The Sun Also Rises
Ernest Hemingway
B
egin your research using the FIT Library and its on
-
line sources
.
1.
Start with biographical information on your author.
Find
at least one
good biographical source and use th
is
information for the first part of
your paper.
2.
Choose one literary source, preferably a scholarly
(
p
eer
r
eviewed)
or
critical article published in a university press journal. Use this source
as the second part of your paper. ...
2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYTitle of the Paper in Full.docxtamicawaysmith
2
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here
Student Name Here
Course Name and Number
Instructor’s Name
Date Submitted
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
Introduction: After reviewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Introduction Guidelines and doing further research on your topic, develop an introduction paragraph of at least 150 words that clearly explains the topic, the importance of further research, and ethical implications.
Thesis Statement: After viewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Thesis Tutorial, type your thesis statement here. Please note that the thesis statement will be included as the last sentence in the introduction paragraph when writing your final paper.
Annotation 1:
Reference: Include a complete reference for the source. Format your reference according to APA style for a journal article or other scholarly source as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Annotation: In your own words, explain how this source contributes to answering your research question. See Sample Annotated Bibliography from the Ashford Writing Center for additional guideance. Your annotation should be one to two paragraphs long (150 words or more) and fully address purpose, content, evidence, and relation to other sources you found on this topic following this order:
1. In the first sentence, explain the purpose (or the main point) of the source. Then, describe the content and elements of the source.
2. After explaining the overall structure of the source, summarize the evidence that the author uses to support his or her claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by other intellectuals?
3. Next, explain how the source relates to other sources you have found on this topic throughout the course. Point out how it contradicts or supports these sources.
4. Finally, briefly describe how the source answers to your research question.
Annotation 2:
Reference: Include a complete reference for the source. Format your reference according to APA style for a journal article or other scholarly source as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Annotation: In your own words, explain how this source contributes to answering your research question. Your annotation should be one to two paragraphs long (150 words or more) and fully address purpose, content, evidence, and relation to other sources you found on this topic following this order:
1. In the first sentence, explain the purpose (or the main point) of the source. Then, describe the content and elements of the source.
2. After explaining the overall structure of the source, summarize the evidence that the author uses to support his or her claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by other intellectuals?
3. Next, explain how the source relates to other sources you have found on this topic throughout the course. Point out how it contradicts or supp ...
1
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
APA
GUIDE TO WRITING RESEARCH
PAPERS
How to Write a Research Paper
MONROE COLLEGE LIBRARY
Revised Sixth Edition
2
Glossary
Citation is the proper format of your sources information that belong on your Reference
page.
et al: In Latin means “and others” it’s used especially in referring to academic books or
articles that have more than one author.
Hanging Indent: All lines after the first line of each citation on your reference page should
be indented one-half inch from the left margin.
An in-text citation provides the information (quote/paraphrase) from a source in the body
of your paper.
Paraphrase: Where you rewrite part or all of someone else’s idea/information in your own
words.
Quote: If you copy word for word (verbatim) information from a source you must put the
information in “ ” (quotation marks).
A Reference(s) page is the last page of your paper where all the sources you have cited in
your paper are listed.
A source is the book/article/etc. you have used to help create your paper.
URL: Uniform (or Universal) Resource Locator is the address of the web page.
A Webpage is a single page that contains information on a topic.
A Website has a number of webpages that are connected by links.
A research paper requires time spent investigating and evaluating sources with the intent to offer
interpretations of the texts and a unique perspective on the topic at hand. It is the final product of the
following:
Research
Source evaluation
Critical thinking
Organization
Composition
Avoiding plagiarism
RESEARCH
Primary Sources are:
Diaries and autobiographies
Letters, historical documents, speeches and oral histories
Eye-witness accounts from newspapers
Raw data from questionnaires or interviews
Observations or experiments
Secondary Sources are:
Criticism
Biographies
Historical Analysis
Articles and case studies
3
SOURCE EVALUATION
Is the source useful?
Is it current?
Is it from a well-respected source?
Is the research up to date?
Take notes:
Summarize briefly restate in your own words the main ideas of the passage or article.
Paraphrase restate in your own word, in detail, the key ideas of the source.
Quoting use the source’s unique words surrounded by quote marks, “ ”, and record the source
and page.
Note down the information you will need for the MLA/APA citation.
Assemble a working bibliography: start a list of your sources that includes the title, author,
publication information and date for each source.
CRITICAL THINKING
Evaluate and interpret the ideas explored in sources and convey ideas of your own.
Synthesize sources: make sense of your sources by integrating information from two or more
sources to show how the ideas are similar or different.
Fine-tune your thesis or topic.
ORGANIZATIO.
This powerpoint presentation talks about the Bootstrap 5 and other Bootstrap like Bootstrap 3 and 4. And the difference between the 3 bootstrap version.
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
Required ResourcesMultimediaCendejas, M. (2015). Scholarly and.docxsodhi3
Required Resources
Multimedia
Cendejas, M. (2015). Scholarly and popular sources (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://ashford.mediaspace.kaltura.com/media/Scholarly+and+Popular+Resources%281%29/0_ue1ih9qt
· This video addresses the differences between popular and scholarly sources. It also provides some tips on how to search for specific types of sources through various databases in order to determine what sources are scholarly and can be used in a research paper. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion.
Fabian, R. (Writer & Director), Horner, J., Rotkowski, R., Yeager, K. (Writers), & Baber, J. (Producer). (2011). Effective internet search: Basic tools and advanced strategies (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://fod.infobase.com/OnDemandEmbed.aspx?Token=43788&aid=18596&Plt=FOD&loid=0&w=640&h=480&ref
· The full version of this video is available through the Films On Demand database in the Ashford University Library. This video addresses the differences between popular, scholarly and trade. It also provides some tips on how to search for specific types of sources through various databases in order to determine what sources are scholarly and can be used in a research paper. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion and your Introduction, Thesis Statement, and Annotated Bibliography assignment this week.
Accessibility Statement (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.Privacy Policy (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site.
Library La Trobe University. (2009, September 16). Why can’t I just Google? (Links to an external site.)Links to an external site. [Video file]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/hqjJyqfceLw
· This video provides an animated dialog between two college students in which one appropriately researched her sources for the assignment and the other student simply did a web search and used sources that were not scholarly within his paper. The student who did better on the paper explains the issues with finding sources via a web search compared to scholarly sources one can find in the school library. This article will assist you with your Scholarly Sources and Research discussion this week.
2
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here
Student Name Here
Course Name and Number
Instructor’s Name
Date Submitted
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
Introduction: After reviewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Introduction Guidelines and doing further research on your topic, develop an introduction paragraph of at least 150 words that clearly explains the topic, the importance of further research, and ethical implications.
Thesis Statement: After viewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Thesis Tutorial, type your thesis statement here. Please note that the thesis statement will be included as the last ...
WRITING CENTRE Level 3 East, Hub Central North Terrace.docxjeffevans62972
WRITING CENTRE
Level 3 East, Hub Central
North Terrace campus, The University of Adelaide
ph +61 8 8313 3021
[email protected]
www.adelaide.edu.au/writingcentre/
Writing a Literature Review
Writing Centre Learning Guide
At some point in your university study, you may be asked to review the literature on
a certain subject or in a particular area. Such a review involves comparing different
writers’ ideas or perspectives on a topic and evaluating these ideas, all in relation to
your own work. A literature review differs from an article review in that it involves
writing about several writers’ ideas, rather than evaluating a single article. It is also
different to an annotated bibliography, which is usually a series of short reflections
on individual pieces of writing.
Introduction
The literature review enables you and your reader to get an overview of a certain subject, so that it
is clear who the main writers are in the field, and which main points need to be addressed. It
should be an evaluative piece of writing, rather than just a description. This means that you need to
weigh up arguments and critique ideas, rather than just providing a list of what different writers
have said. It is up to you to decide what the reader needs to know on the topic, but you should only
include the main pieces of writing in this area; a literature review does not need to include
everything ever written on the topic. The most important thing is to show how the literature relates
to your own work.
You may be writing a literature review as part of a thesis, or as an exercise in itself. Whatever the
reason, there are many benefits to writing a literature review. It provides an opportunity to:
identify a gap in previous research
outline the main arguments in your field
show that you are familiar with the literature on your topic
indicate who the main writers are in a particular area
evaluate previous studies
position your work in relation to other writers
identify areas of controversy
support your own work by citing other authors
highlight current literature and use older sources where relevant
see what previous methodologies have been used and to avoid making the same mistakes
as previous researchers
demonstrate that you can do research
avoid plagiarism and demonstrate your referencing skills
provide a clear theoretical framework
2
demonstrate your understanding of the key ideas and concepts in your topic
define your terms, drawing on other writers’ definitions
make you more confident that your area of research is worth studying.
(adapted from Bruce 2002; Clerehan 1999; CQUniversity 2010; Leedy & Ormrod 2005; Littrell 2003;
Roberts & Taylor 2002; Study and Learning Centre, RMIT 2005; Swales & Feak 1994)
What to include
There are many types of literature that you could include in a review, but as far as possible you
should use primary sources. .
Issue Analysis EssayWorkshop on Draft IIIntroDo you ha.docxvrickens
Issue Analysis Essay
Workshop on Draft II
Intro
Do you have an attention getter to lead into your topic/issue?
Provide relevant background information.
Intro should end in a nuanced thesis that sums up the results of the analysis.
Development
There should be 4-6 body paragraphs.
Paragraphs should be 100-150 words.
Each paragraph should develop one aspect of the issue.
Good paragraph development means moving from a general idea to specific details.
Required research: 2 secondary sources + 1 interview
Organization
Paragraphs should be connected.
The beginning of a paragraph should relate to the idea of the previous paragraph to establish coherence.
Apply the advice from the module “Writing Process: Revising.” Consider doing the Post-Draft Outline.
Presentation
MLA format (header, pagination, spacing)
In-text citations:
author/source is cited in the sentence (According to Paul Jones, . . .) or
in a parenthetical note at the end of the sentence: (Jones)
Make sure you paraphrase sources primarily and quote only when needed.
When quoting, avoid “quote bombs.” Remember the three-part process . . .
Works Cited needs to follow MLA 8.
Style
Avoid all first (I, we) and second (you, your) person point of you.
Strive for polished word choices and sentence style.
Grammar / Mechanics
Focus on grammar, spelling, mechanics on your third draft, after you are finished revising the content.
Apply the advice from the module “Writing Process: Proofreading.”
Research Paper
. The Sun Also Rises
Ernest Hemingway
Begin your research using the FIT Library and its on-line sources.
1. Start with biographical information on your author. Find at least one good biographical source and use this information for the first part of your paper.
2. Choose one literary source, preferably a scholarly (peer reviewed) or critical article published in a university press journal. Use this source as the second part of your paper.
3. Choose another source of the same quality as your first source and make this source the third part of your paper.
4. Choose a third source of the same quality as your first two sources and make this source the fourth part of your paper.
5. The fifth and last part of your paper is a conclusion in which you will comment on what you have learned about your author from your research.
General Guidelines:
Use MLA Guidelines from your Bedford Handbook pp. 569-674.
Length: 1,000 – 1,500 Words.
Do not use Wikipedia.
Sources: lib.fit.edu. JSTOR/LRC/Summon.
Research Paper
.
The Sun Also Rises
Ernest Hemingway
B
egin your research using the FIT Library and its on
-
line sources
.
1.
Start with biographical information on your author.
Find
at least one
good biographical source and use th
is
information for the first part of
your paper.
2.
Choose one literary source, preferably a scholarly
(
p
eer
r
eviewed)
or
critical article published in a university press journal. Use this source
as the second part of your paper. ...
2ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHYTitle of the Paper in Full.docxtamicawaysmith
2
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
Title of the Paper in Full Goes Here
Student Name Here
Course Name and Number
Instructor’s Name
Date Submitted
Running head: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1
Introduction: After reviewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Introduction Guidelines and doing further research on your topic, develop an introduction paragraph of at least 150 words that clearly explains the topic, the importance of further research, and ethical implications.
Thesis Statement: After viewing the Ashford Writing Center’s Thesis Tutorial, type your thesis statement here. Please note that the thesis statement will be included as the last sentence in the introduction paragraph when writing your final paper.
Annotation 1:
Reference: Include a complete reference for the source. Format your reference according to APA style for a journal article or other scholarly source as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Annotation: In your own words, explain how this source contributes to answering your research question. See Sample Annotated Bibliography from the Ashford Writing Center for additional guideance. Your annotation should be one to two paragraphs long (150 words or more) and fully address purpose, content, evidence, and relation to other sources you found on this topic following this order:
1. In the first sentence, explain the purpose (or the main point) of the source. Then, describe the content and elements of the source.
2. After explaining the overall structure of the source, summarize the evidence that the author uses to support his or her claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by other intellectuals?
3. Next, explain how the source relates to other sources you have found on this topic throughout the course. Point out how it contradicts or supports these sources.
4. Finally, briefly describe how the source answers to your research question.
Annotation 2:
Reference: Include a complete reference for the source. Format your reference according to APA style for a journal article or other scholarly source as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center.
Annotation: In your own words, explain how this source contributes to answering your research question. Your annotation should be one to two paragraphs long (150 words or more) and fully address purpose, content, evidence, and relation to other sources you found on this topic following this order:
1. In the first sentence, explain the purpose (or the main point) of the source. Then, describe the content and elements of the source.
2. After explaining the overall structure of the source, summarize the evidence that the author uses to support his or her claims. Does the author use numbers, statistics, historical documents, or draw from work created by other intellectuals?
3. Next, explain how the source relates to other sources you have found on this topic throughout the course. Point out how it contradicts or supp ...
1
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION
APA
GUIDE TO WRITING RESEARCH
PAPERS
How to Write a Research Paper
MONROE COLLEGE LIBRARY
Revised Sixth Edition
2
Glossary
Citation is the proper format of your sources information that belong on your Reference
page.
et al: In Latin means “and others” it’s used especially in referring to academic books or
articles that have more than one author.
Hanging Indent: All lines after the first line of each citation on your reference page should
be indented one-half inch from the left margin.
An in-text citation provides the information (quote/paraphrase) from a source in the body
of your paper.
Paraphrase: Where you rewrite part or all of someone else’s idea/information in your own
words.
Quote: If you copy word for word (verbatim) information from a source you must put the
information in “ ” (quotation marks).
A Reference(s) page is the last page of your paper where all the sources you have cited in
your paper are listed.
A source is the book/article/etc. you have used to help create your paper.
URL: Uniform (or Universal) Resource Locator is the address of the web page.
A Webpage is a single page that contains information on a topic.
A Website has a number of webpages that are connected by links.
A research paper requires time spent investigating and evaluating sources with the intent to offer
interpretations of the texts and a unique perspective on the topic at hand. It is the final product of the
following:
Research
Source evaluation
Critical thinking
Organization
Composition
Avoiding plagiarism
RESEARCH
Primary Sources are:
Diaries and autobiographies
Letters, historical documents, speeches and oral histories
Eye-witness accounts from newspapers
Raw data from questionnaires or interviews
Observations or experiments
Secondary Sources are:
Criticism
Biographies
Historical Analysis
Articles and case studies
3
SOURCE EVALUATION
Is the source useful?
Is it current?
Is it from a well-respected source?
Is the research up to date?
Take notes:
Summarize briefly restate in your own words the main ideas of the passage or article.
Paraphrase restate in your own word, in detail, the key ideas of the source.
Quoting use the source’s unique words surrounded by quote marks, “ ”, and record the source
and page.
Note down the information you will need for the MLA/APA citation.
Assemble a working bibliography: start a list of your sources that includes the title, author,
publication information and date for each source.
CRITICAL THINKING
Evaluate and interpret the ideas explored in sources and convey ideas of your own.
Synthesize sources: make sense of your sources by integrating information from two or more
sources to show how the ideas are similar or different.
Fine-tune your thesis or topic.
ORGANIZATIO.
This powerpoint presentation talks about the Bootstrap 5 and other Bootstrap like Bootstrap 3 and 4. And the difference between the 3 bootstrap version.
This presentation talks about the physical security. Physical security is also useful in our today's lives especially when we are working at a corporate company.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. What is Review of Related Literature
(RRL)?
A literature review is an evaluative report of
information found in the literature related to your
selected area of study.
A literature is an oral or written record of man’s
significant experiences that are artistically conveyed
in a prosaic manner.
A review of related literature is the process of
collecting, selecting, and reading books, journals,
reports, abstracts, and other reference materials.
3. WHAT MAY BE INCLUDED IN THE RRL?
1. Background information about the problem and related
concepts.
2. Theories that explain the existence of the problem and the
possible connection between certain factors and the problem
3. Data that confirms the existence and seriousness of the
problem
4. General and specific findings of studies related to the
problem
5. Recommendations for further study given in related studies
4. PURPOSE OF RRL:
1. To obtain background knowledge of your
research
2. To relate your study to the current condition or
situation of the world
3. To show the capacity of your research work to
introduce new knowledge
4. To expand, prove, or disprove the findings of
previous research studies
5. 5. To increase your understanding of the underlying
theories, principles, or concepts of your research
6. To explain technical terms involved in your research
study
7. To highlight the significance of your work with the kind
of evidence it gathered to support the conclusion of your
research
8. To avoid repeating previous research studies
9. To recommend the necessity of further research on a
certain topic.
6. THREE BASIC TYPES OF LITERATURE
SOURCES
The term sources refer to print, electronic or visual materials
necessary for your research. Sources are classified into primary,
secondary and tertiary.
Examples of primary sources:
Letters / correspondence, diaries, memoirs, autobiographies, official or research
reports, patents and designs and empirical research articles.
Examples of secondary sources:
Academic journal articles, conference proceedings, books, documentaries
Examples of tertiary sources:
Encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks, atlas
8. You should always cite other people’s words, ideas, and
other intellectual property that you use in your paper or
that influence your ideas. This includes but is not
limited to:
1. books
2. journal articles
3. web pages
4. reports
5. data
6. statistics
7. speeches
8. lectures
9.personal interview
9. The following are the terms used to express your
appreciation for or recognition of people’s ownership of
barrowed ideas:
1. Acknowledgement – the beginning portion of the work
that indentifies individuals who have contributed something
for the production of the paper
2. References or Bibliography – a complete list of all
reading materials, including books, journals, periodicals, etc.
from where the borrowed ideas came from.
3. Citation or In-text Citation – references within the main
body of the text, specifically in RRL.
11. 1. Review the precise definition
of the research problem. Note
the key variables specified in
the study objectives and
hypothesis.
12. 2. Formulate “search terms”
(key words or phrases)
Problem: Adolescents’ Perceptions on the
Effect of Punishment on Self-Esteem
and Academic Performance”
Search term: “punishment and learning”,
“self-esteem and performance”
13. 3. Using indexes of general
references, search for
relevant primary and
secondary sources guided by
the search terms.
14. List in a note of index card the
bibliographical data of the pertinent
information selected as follows:
a. author
b. title
c. name of publication
d. date of publication (include place and
date)
e. pages of the article
16. 1. To give importance and respect to
other people for what they know about
the field.
2. To give authority, validity, and
credibility to other people’s claims,
conclusions and arguments
3. To prove your broad and extensive
reading for authentic and relevant
materials about your topic
17. 4. To help readers find or contact
the sources of ideas easily
5. To permit readers to check the
accuracy of your work
6. To save your self from plagiarism
18. PATTERNS OF CITATION
1. Summary – the citation in this case is a
shortened version of the original text
that is expressed in your own language.
2. Paraphrase – this is the antithesis of
the first one because, here, instead of
shortening the form of the text, you
explain what the text means to you
using your own words.
19. 3. Short Direct Quotation – only a part of the
author’s sentence, the whole sentence, or several
sentences, not exceeding 40 words, is what you
can quote or repeat in writing through this citation
patterns. Since this makes you copy the exact
words of the writer, it is necessary that you give
the number of the page where the readers can find
the copied words.
Example:
Contexts is influenced by these four factors:
“language, culture, institutions, and ideologies.”
(Arandia, 2015,p8)
20. 4. Long Direct Qoutation or Block
Quotation, or Extract – named in
many ways, this citation patterms
makes you copy the author’s exact
words numbering from 40 to 100
words. Under APA (Americam
Psychological Association), the limit is
eight lines.
21. 5. Tense of Verbs for reporting
Active verbs are effective words to
use in reporting author’s ideas.
EXAMPLES:
Present tense – Marcos explains…
Past Tense – Marcos explained…
Present perfect tense – Marcos has
explained
22. PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism is an act of quoting
or copying the exact words of
the writer and passing words off
as your own words.
23. HOW TO CITE IN THE
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
24. A. WORK BY ONE AUTHOR
If you use the author’s name as part of your
sentences, place only the date of publication in
parentheses
Example:
Amante (2001) mentioned the role of the
family in his artice
25. If you give both date and author in your
sentences, you do not need a citation.
Example:
In a 2001 study at EARIST, Sabas
addressed this problem.
If you give neither in your sentence, you must
give both in parentheses.
Example:
According to Pena et al. (2010)……
(Pena et al.,2010) showed……
26. B. WORK BY TWO AUTHORS
Give the names of both authors every time the work is
cited.
Example:
Carino and Sonio (2007) mentioned that …..
27. C. WORK BY THREE, FOUR, OR FIVE
AUTHORS
Give the names of all authors the first time that work is cited.
When the names are given in parentheses, use an ampersand
instead of and.
In later citations, give only the name of the first author,
followed by et al.
Example:
According to Cabrera, Bandoy, Soriano, and Masilang
(2009)…
Recent research (Cabrera, Bandoy, Soriano, &
Masilang, 2009) has shown ……
The researchers (Cabrera et al., 2009) further
hypothesized ……
28. D. WORK BY SIX OR MORE AUTHORS
Give only the last name of the first author followed by et
al.
Example:
Pena et al. (2010) Mentioned…….
According to Pena et al. (2010)………
Vidal et al (2010) concluded that working in a
library is the best job a student can have.
29. E. WORKS WITH NO AUTHOR:
For an in-text citation for a source with
no identified author, your in-text
citation will include the first part of your
reference, usually the title.
When research is completed in a timely
manner, student grades are better (“How to
Succeed”, 2010).
30. F. CORPORATE AUTHOR
Write the acronym. In subsequent in-text
citations, use the acronym only.
According to the National Institute of
Mental Health (NIMH, 2007), high cholesterol
levels are affecting children as well as
adults.
In addition, NIMH(2007) also published the
result of their study to raise awareness to the
community.
33. 1. Sources that directly report or
present a person’s own experiences.
a. Primary Sources
b. Secondary Sources
c. General Sources
d. Tertiary Sources
34. 2. The process of collecting, selecting, and
reading books, journals, reports, abstracts,
and other reference materials.
a. Citation
b. Sources
c. review of related literature
d. Acknowledgement
35. 3. The beginning portion of the work that
identifies individuals who have contributed
something for the production of the paper
a. Citation
b. Sources
c. review of related literature
d. Acknowledgement
36. 4. Sources that report or describe other
people’s experiences or worldviews.
a. Primary Sources
b. Secondary Sources
c. General Sources
d. Tertiary Sources
37. 5. An oral or written record of man’s
significant experiences that are
artistically conveyed in a prosaic manner.
a. Citation
b. Synthesis
c. Literature
d. Sources
38. 6. A complete list of all reading materials,
including books, journals, periodicals, etc.
from where the borrowed ideas came from.
a. References
b. Acknowledgement
c. Citation
d. Sources
39. 7. The citation in this case is a shortened
version of the original text that is
expressed in your own language.
a. Paraphrase
b. References
c. Summary
d. Quotation
40. 8. It is an act of quoting or copying the exact
words of the writer and passing words off as
your own words.
a. Paraphrase
b. References
c. Plagiarism
d. Quotation
41. 9. It is an evaluative report of information
found in the literature related to your
selected area of study.
a. literature review
b. References
c. Sources
d. Citation
42. 10. Which of the following may be included
in Review of Related Literature?
a. Background information about the
problem and related concepts.
b. General and specific findings of studies
related to the problem
c. Recommendations for further study
given in related studies
d. All of the above
43. 11. To obtain background knowledge of your
research
12. To save yourself from plagiarism
13. To expand, prove, or disprove the findings of
previous research studies
14. To increase your understanding of the
underlying theories, principles, or concepts of
your research
15. To give importance and respect to other
people for what they know about the field.