Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
This document provides definitions and guidelines for key terms used in research such as references, bibliographies, and citations.
References are organized listings of works cited in the text that are placed at the end of a document. They include author name, title, publication details, and pages cited. References are arranged alphabetically. Bibliographies are full listings of all material consulted for research, including sources not directly cited.
Citations acknowledge original authors when using their information. They appear in text or at the end and provide enough information to identify the source. Style manuals like MLA, APA, and Chicago provide standardized formats for citations and bibliographies to avoid plagiarism and organize references.
This presentation deals with the citation and tries to introduce MS word, Docs and Citation generator. it was presented in ICT workshop organized by Department of English, MKBU.
The document provides an overview of citation and referencing in research work. It defines citation and referencing, discusses their purposes to avoid plagiarism and acknowledge other works. It also explains the differences between citation and referencing, primary and secondary sources, in-text citations, references, and bibliographies. Finally, it discusses some common referencing styles used in different academic fields like APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and Vancouver styles.
This document provides information on annotated bibliographies, including their definition, purpose, format, content, and methods for evaluating sources and preparing the bibliography. An annotated bibliography includes a list of sources cited along with a brief paragraph for each summarizing and critiquing the relevance and quality of the source. Standard citation styles that can be used include APA, MLA, Chicago, and Vancouver styles. The document outlines the key components to include in annotations and provides criteria for evaluating the reliability and credibility of different source types.
The document discusses citations and their purpose. It provides definitions for citations, explaining that citations acknowledge the work of others and allow readers to find the original sources. Citations include information like the author, title, publisher and date. The document discusses two main citation systems - the Vancouver system which uses numbers, and parenthetical referencing which includes citations in parentheses. Both systems provide source information either through footnotes/endnotes or a references section.
Writing A Research Report Part-2 Referencing.pptxShrutiMahanta1
The document discusses referencing in research. It defines referencing as acknowledging and citing sources used in a research work to avoid plagiarism. There are different referencing styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago that have specific rules for in-text citations and reference lists. Referencing serves purposes like providing evidence to support arguments, giving credit to original authors, enabling verification of information, and increasing researcher credibility. The document outlines guidelines for using abbreviations, footnotes, and reference lists according to APA style. It also explains the differences between in-text citations and reference lists.
Lesson on the different ways of citing sources to avoid plagiarism crime. Reasons also for citing sources are discussed for learners further knowledge. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
This document provides definitions and guidelines for key terms used in research such as references, bibliographies, and citations.
References are organized listings of works cited in the text that are placed at the end of a document. They include author name, title, publication details, and pages cited. References are arranged alphabetically. Bibliographies are full listings of all material consulted for research, including sources not directly cited.
Citations acknowledge original authors when using their information. They appear in text or at the end and provide enough information to identify the source. Style manuals like MLA, APA, and Chicago provide standardized formats for citations and bibliographies to avoid plagiarism and organize references.
This presentation deals with the citation and tries to introduce MS word, Docs and Citation generator. it was presented in ICT workshop organized by Department of English, MKBU.
The document provides an overview of citation and referencing in research work. It defines citation and referencing, discusses their purposes to avoid plagiarism and acknowledge other works. It also explains the differences between citation and referencing, primary and secondary sources, in-text citations, references, and bibliographies. Finally, it discusses some common referencing styles used in different academic fields like APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and Vancouver styles.
This document provides information on annotated bibliographies, including their definition, purpose, format, content, and methods for evaluating sources and preparing the bibliography. An annotated bibliography includes a list of sources cited along with a brief paragraph for each summarizing and critiquing the relevance and quality of the source. Standard citation styles that can be used include APA, MLA, Chicago, and Vancouver styles. The document outlines the key components to include in annotations and provides criteria for evaluating the reliability and credibility of different source types.
The document discusses citations and their purpose. It provides definitions for citations, explaining that citations acknowledge the work of others and allow readers to find the original sources. Citations include information like the author, title, publisher and date. The document discusses two main citation systems - the Vancouver system which uses numbers, and parenthetical referencing which includes citations in parentheses. Both systems provide source information either through footnotes/endnotes or a references section.
Writing A Research Report Part-2 Referencing.pptxShrutiMahanta1
The document discusses referencing in research. It defines referencing as acknowledging and citing sources used in a research work to avoid plagiarism. There are different referencing styles like APA, MLA, and Chicago that have specific rules for in-text citations and reference lists. Referencing serves purposes like providing evidence to support arguments, giving credit to original authors, enabling verification of information, and increasing researcher credibility. The document outlines guidelines for using abbreviations, footnotes, and reference lists according to APA style. It also explains the differences between in-text citations and reference lists.
Lesson on the different ways of citing sources to avoid plagiarism crime. Reasons also for citing sources are discussed for learners further knowledge. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
Academic Writing – Using and citing sources of ideas, Article, Report, Case, proposal writing, Group Discussions, Software for learning to assess similarities/originality with other texts/papers/reports.
This document discusses the differences between citations and references in academic writing. It explains that referencing allows writers to acknowledge the work of others, citations provide credit to original authors, and references are included in a standardized format. There are four main referencing styles - MLA, APA, Harvard, and MHRA. Citations provide details needed for readers to locate sources in a reference list and come in different formats like parenthetical, numerical, or footnote citations. The document outlines rules for citations, such as including author name, title, and date, and ensuring consistency between in-text citations and reference list entries.
This document provides guidance on avoiding plagiarism by properly referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It defines plagiarism and referencing, and explains why referencing is important to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. It outlines the terminology used, including in-text citations, reference lists, and bibliographies. The document describes when sources need to be referenced, and provides examples of how to reference different source types, such as books, websites, and videos, both in-text and in a reference list. It emphasizes practicing referencing to fully understand the process.
This document provides information about style manuals and referencing sources in academic writing. It discusses why referencing is important, including to avoid plagiarism and give credit to other authors. The document outlines when to reference, including when quoting, paraphrasing, or referring to others' work. It also defines plagiarism and describes quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing sources. Finally, it provides guidance on how to reference sources in both in-text citations and reference lists, including using software like EndNote and RefWorks.
Style manuals provide guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources consistently. They include information on organizing papers, citing traditional and electronic sources, and listing references. Some common style manuals are the MLA Handbook, Chicago Manual of Style, APA Publication Manual, and Turabian style guide. Referencing gives credit to authors whose work is cited and allows readers to find the sources. It is important to avoid plagiarism and demonstrate knowledge of the existing literature on a topic.
This document provides an overview and comparison of the MLA and APA styles for referencing sources. It begins with an introduction on the importance of referencing in research. Then it describes the key aspects of each style such as what they are typically used for, how to format the reference list, reference list entries, and paper formatting. Key differences highlighted include MLA using a "Works Cited" page while APA uses a "References" page, and differences in header formatting. The document concludes that while MLA and APA have some differences, they are not too dissimilar, with the main purpose being to properly cite sources. It includes contents, introduction of presenter, and bibliography sections.
This document discusses the importance of proper referencing in academic writing. It explains that referencing gives credibility to work, shows the breadth of research, and avoids plagiarism. There are two main components of referencing - in-text citations that refer to sources in the body of the work, and a reference list at the end that provides full details of all sources. Several common referencing styles are described, including Harvard, Vancouver, MLA, APA, and Chicago styles, with examples provided of how to format references for books, journals, and websites in each style. The key difference between a reference list and bibliography is also explained.
Reference and bibliography are essential components of the writing process, particularly in academic and scholarly work. They serve distinct purposes and play a crucial role in providing credibility, supporting claims, and acknowledging the sources of information used in a written work.
The document provides information about citing sources using APA style. It discusses including in-text citations with author's name and date in parentheses when paraphrasing or quoting a source. It also explains including a references list with full bibliographic citations of all sources used. The references list includes author, date, title, publisher, and is alphabetized with a hanging indent. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries.
The document provides instructions for properly citing sources using MLA style, including how to format in-text citations for sources with one, two, or more than three authors and how to cite direct quotations. Examples are given for citing different source types from printed materials, online databases, websites, and more. Students are assigned to explore an online database and literary reference source to find and cite two articles using the MLA style sheet provided.
The document provides instructions for properly citing sources using MLA style, including how to format in-text citations for sources with one, two, or more than three authors and how to cite direct quotations. Examples are given for citing different source types such as books, articles from library databases and websites, and block quotations. Students are directed to complete an activity practicing citing sources in MLA style using an online database.
This document provides information about referencing styles and how to reference sources in assignments. It discusses why referencing is important (to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism). It also outlines the main components of the Harvard referencing style, including citing references within the text and providing a reference list at the end. Tips are provided about writing bibliographic details, compiling the reference list, and structuring quotes and citations.
This document provides information about referencing styles and how to reference sources in assignments. It discusses referencing styles like Harvard, APA, and MLA and how the Harvard style involves brief in-text citations and a reference list with full source details. The document also outlines how to compile a reference list or bibliography, including referencing electronic sources, preparing references as you work, and structuring the reference list alphabetically by author or title. Tips are provided on quoting sources, both directly and indirectly, and formatting quotes in assignments.
This document provides an overview of APA citation style, including how to cite sources both in-text and in a references list. It explains that APA style uses the author-date method of citation. In-text citations include the author's last name and date, and matching references list entries are alphabetized by author with publication date. The references list must include sources like books, journal articles, newspapers, and webpages, with all elements like author, date, title, publisher formatted consistently in APA style.
The document provides information and examples on how to format references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It covers referencing various sources like books, journal and newspaper articles, legal materials, and more. Key elements that must be included in references are author, date, title, publisher, and page or article range. In-text citations include the author and date, and the reference list is alphabetical by author's last name.
This document discusses proper citation of sources in research papers. It covers identifying the research title and sources, as well as the two main methods of citing sources: in-text citations and referencing lists. It then examines the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), and Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) citation styles, providing examples of how to cite different source types for each style. The key information covered includes author-date formats, hanging indents, capitalization rules, and organizing reference lists alphabetically by author.
The document provides an outline for a workshop on APA style that covers the basics of APA citation and formatting. The 6-part workshop includes introductions to APA style and formatting the title page, in-text citations, reference pages, a discussion of plagiarism, and how to use a citation tool.
1) The document summarizes and analyzes Buchi Emecheta's novel "The Joys of Motherhood" through several sections.
2) It describes the novel's plot about a Nigerian woman named Nnu Ego who struggles with conception and the challenges of motherhood in a society that places great value on it.
3) The document also discusses themes of motherhood in African culture, Bollywood films, and Indian mythology to provide cultural context and comparisons.
1) Amitav Ghosh is an Indian writer known for addressing environmental issues in his works such as The Hungry Tide. The novel explores the impact of climate change and human activities on the Sundarbans ecosystem in India.
2) The Hungry Tide brings attention to the effects of rising sea levels, more frequent storms, and the threats they pose to the Sundarbans mangrove forest and local communities. It also examines the tensions between environmental conservation efforts and human communities.
3) Ghosh's later novel Gun Island further depicts the ecological destruction occurring in the Sundarbans due to climate change, reflecting that areas like the Sundarbans and Venice may be on the brink of an environmental catastrophe from
Academic Writing – Using and citing sources of ideas, Article, Report, Case, proposal writing, Group Discussions, Software for learning to assess similarities/originality with other texts/papers/reports.
This document discusses the differences between citations and references in academic writing. It explains that referencing allows writers to acknowledge the work of others, citations provide credit to original authors, and references are included in a standardized format. There are four main referencing styles - MLA, APA, Harvard, and MHRA. Citations provide details needed for readers to locate sources in a reference list and come in different formats like parenthetical, numerical, or footnote citations. The document outlines rules for citations, such as including author name, title, and date, and ensuring consistency between in-text citations and reference list entries.
This document provides guidance on avoiding plagiarism by properly referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It defines plagiarism and referencing, and explains why referencing is important to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. It outlines the terminology used, including in-text citations, reference lists, and bibliographies. The document describes when sources need to be referenced, and provides examples of how to reference different source types, such as books, websites, and videos, both in-text and in a reference list. It emphasizes practicing referencing to fully understand the process.
This document provides information about style manuals and referencing sources in academic writing. It discusses why referencing is important, including to avoid plagiarism and give credit to other authors. The document outlines when to reference, including when quoting, paraphrasing, or referring to others' work. It also defines plagiarism and describes quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing sources. Finally, it provides guidance on how to reference sources in both in-text citations and reference lists, including using software like EndNote and RefWorks.
Style manuals provide guidelines for formatting papers and citing sources consistently. They include information on organizing papers, citing traditional and electronic sources, and listing references. Some common style manuals are the MLA Handbook, Chicago Manual of Style, APA Publication Manual, and Turabian style guide. Referencing gives credit to authors whose work is cited and allows readers to find the sources. It is important to avoid plagiarism and demonstrate knowledge of the existing literature on a topic.
This document provides an overview and comparison of the MLA and APA styles for referencing sources. It begins with an introduction on the importance of referencing in research. Then it describes the key aspects of each style such as what they are typically used for, how to format the reference list, reference list entries, and paper formatting. Key differences highlighted include MLA using a "Works Cited" page while APA uses a "References" page, and differences in header formatting. The document concludes that while MLA and APA have some differences, they are not too dissimilar, with the main purpose being to properly cite sources. It includes contents, introduction of presenter, and bibliography sections.
This document discusses the importance of proper referencing in academic writing. It explains that referencing gives credibility to work, shows the breadth of research, and avoids plagiarism. There are two main components of referencing - in-text citations that refer to sources in the body of the work, and a reference list at the end that provides full details of all sources. Several common referencing styles are described, including Harvard, Vancouver, MLA, APA, and Chicago styles, with examples provided of how to format references for books, journals, and websites in each style. The key difference between a reference list and bibliography is also explained.
Reference and bibliography are essential components of the writing process, particularly in academic and scholarly work. They serve distinct purposes and play a crucial role in providing credibility, supporting claims, and acknowledging the sources of information used in a written work.
The document provides information about citing sources using APA style. It discusses including in-text citations with author's name and date in parentheses when paraphrasing or quoting a source. It also explains including a references list with full bibliographic citations of all sources used. The references list includes author, date, title, publisher, and is alphabetized with a hanging indent. Examples are provided of in-text citations and reference list entries.
The document provides instructions for properly citing sources using MLA style, including how to format in-text citations for sources with one, two, or more than three authors and how to cite direct quotations. Examples are given for citing different source types from printed materials, online databases, websites, and more. Students are assigned to explore an online database and literary reference source to find and cite two articles using the MLA style sheet provided.
The document provides instructions for properly citing sources using MLA style, including how to format in-text citations for sources with one, two, or more than three authors and how to cite direct quotations. Examples are given for citing different source types such as books, articles from library databases and websites, and block quotations. Students are directed to complete an activity practicing citing sources in MLA style using an online database.
This document provides information about referencing styles and how to reference sources in assignments. It discusses why referencing is important (to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism). It also outlines the main components of the Harvard referencing style, including citing references within the text and providing a reference list at the end. Tips are provided about writing bibliographic details, compiling the reference list, and structuring quotes and citations.
This document provides information about referencing styles and how to reference sources in assignments. It discusses referencing styles like Harvard, APA, and MLA and how the Harvard style involves brief in-text citations and a reference list with full source details. The document also outlines how to compile a reference list or bibliography, including referencing electronic sources, preparing references as you work, and structuring the reference list alphabetically by author or title. Tips are provided on quoting sources, both directly and indirectly, and formatting quotes in assignments.
This document provides an overview of APA citation style, including how to cite sources both in-text and in a references list. It explains that APA style uses the author-date method of citation. In-text citations include the author's last name and date, and matching references list entries are alphabetized by author with publication date. The references list must include sources like books, journal articles, newspapers, and webpages, with all elements like author, date, title, publisher formatted consistently in APA style.
The document provides information and examples on how to format references in APA style according to the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. It covers referencing various sources like books, journal and newspaper articles, legal materials, and more. Key elements that must be included in references are author, date, title, publisher, and page or article range. In-text citations include the author and date, and the reference list is alphabetical by author's last name.
This document discusses proper citation of sources in research papers. It covers identifying the research title and sources, as well as the two main methods of citing sources: in-text citations and referencing lists. It then examines the American Psychological Association (APA), Modern Language Association (MLA), and Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) citation styles, providing examples of how to cite different source types for each style. The key information covered includes author-date formats, hanging indents, capitalization rules, and organizing reference lists alphabetically by author.
The document provides an outline for a workshop on APA style that covers the basics of APA citation and formatting. The 6-part workshop includes introductions to APA style and formatting the title page, in-text citations, reference pages, a discussion of plagiarism, and how to use a citation tool.
1) The document summarizes and analyzes Buchi Emecheta's novel "The Joys of Motherhood" through several sections.
2) It describes the novel's plot about a Nigerian woman named Nnu Ego who struggles with conception and the challenges of motherhood in a society that places great value on it.
3) The document also discusses themes of motherhood in African culture, Bollywood films, and Indian mythology to provide cultural context and comparisons.
1) Amitav Ghosh is an Indian writer known for addressing environmental issues in his works such as The Hungry Tide. The novel explores the impact of climate change and human activities on the Sundarbans ecosystem in India.
2) The Hungry Tide brings attention to the effects of rising sea levels, more frequent storms, and the threats they pose to the Sundarbans mangrove forest and local communities. It also examines the tensions between environmental conservation efforts and human communities.
3) Ghosh's later novel Gun Island further depicts the ecological destruction occurring in the Sundarbans due to climate change, reflecting that areas like the Sundarbans and Venice may be on the brink of an environmental catastrophe from
Group Presentation on The Ministry of Utmost Happiness.pptxVachchhalataJoshi
The document summarizes a presentation on Arundhati Roy's novel The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. It provides key facts about the author and novel, including that it was published in 2017 and explores themes of gender identity, social divisions, and political violence in India. It then summarizes the complex, non-linear plot involving many characters and shifting between storylines focused on Anjum/Aftab, the residents of Jannat Guesthouse, and the conflict in Kashmir.
The document summarizes two authors from the Neoclassical Age - Tobias Smollett and Lawrence Sterne. Tobias Smollett was a Scottish novelist known for works such as Roderick Random and The Expedition of Humphery Clinker. Lawrence Sterne was an Irish novelist best known for his novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy and A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, unconventional works that are hard to define as traditional novels. The document provides brief biographical information and overviews of the notable works of each author.
The document summarizes two authors from the Neoclassical Age - Tobias Smollett and Lawrence Sterne. Tobias Smollett was a Scottish novelist known for works such as Roderick Random and The Expedition of Humphery Clinker. Lawrence Sterne was an Irish novelist best known for his novel The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy and A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy, unconventional works that have been compared to "a little bronze satyr." The document provides brief biographies of the authors and overviews of some of their notable works.
This document discusses the "circuit of culture" framework and uses television as an example to analyze it. It analyzes television in terms of representation, identity, production, consumption, and regulation. It provides details on representation in television in terms of communication, information, and entertainment. It discusses how identities are projected on television and target audiences. It analyzes television production companies like Viacom 18 and their policies. It also discusses how the censor board regulates television content in India by examining banned films that were seen as offensive.
Tom Buchanan represents the decadence of the upper classes in The Great Gatsby. He was born into wealth and status, unlike Gatsby who earned his fortune, and exhibits racist, sexist attitudes. While Gatsby is a self-made man and dreamer, Tom is arrogant and hypocritical. When Daisy must choose between her old love Gatsby and husband Tom, she picks stability with Tom, showing her own decadence despite his infidelity. The document analyzes how Fitzgerald uses characters like Tom and Daisy to represent the decay of the 1920s upper classes through inherited wealth and lack of values.
This document provides an overview of Mary Shelley's novel Frankenstein and its connections to Greek mythology. It discusses Mary Shelley's biography and background on Frankenstein. The summary then analyzes parallels between Victor Frankenstein and the Greek mythological figure Prometheus, such as both creating life and suffering consequences. It also examines similarities between the novel's character Narcissus and the mythological figure of the same name regarding self-obsession leading to loneliness and death. Overall, the document uses Greek myths to help analyze themes and characters within Mary Shelley's Frankenstein.
The document provides an analysis of Alexander Pope's poem "The Rape of the Lock". It discusses the major themes of the poem, including the triviality of court life, beauty versus poetry, gender, and religion and morality. It also analyzes symbols in the poem such as the lock of hair and cards. The document was written by Vachchhalata Joshi for a literature class and provides biographical information about Pope as well as summaries of the themes and symbols.
The document discusses Shakespeare's concept of tragedy. It notes that a tragic hero is brought down by their own flaws, like greed or ambition. It then outlines the key elements of a Shakespearean tragedy, including: 1) A conflict between good and evil, 2) A tragic hero whose flaws lead to their downfall, 3) Complicating factors like the supernatural or chance, 4) External and internal conflicts, 5) Comic relief scenes, and 6) The lack of poetic justice where good is not always rewarded and evil punished. It uses Hamlet as an example to illustrate several of these elements.
This document provides an overview of feminist criticism and the portrayal of women in Indian English literature and Bollywood films. It discusses early feminist works by authors like Mary Wollstonecraft and Margaret Fuller. It then summarizes the contributions of several pioneering Indian women writers. The document also examines how Bollywood has historically portrayed women in restrictive roles but is making progress in the modern era toward more multidimensional female characters, though gender inequality issues remain.
This document provides an overview of Jean Rhys' novel Wide Sargasso Sea and relevant Jamaican history. It discusses how Wide Sargasso Sea serves as a prequel to Jane Eyre set in 1830s Jamaica, exploring themes of feminism, colonialism, and madness through the story of a Creole woman. The document also summarizes Jamaica's history from early indigenous inhabitants to the growth of the sugar industry and slave trade, and later abolition of slavery in the 1830s. It provides context on Rhys' life and the symbolic meaning of the Sargasso Sea in the novel.
This document provides biographical information about author Salman Rushdie and discusses some of his major works and the controversies surrounding his book The Satanic Verses. It notes that Rushdie received death threats for the book and Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa calling for Rushdie's execution. It summarizes some of Rushdie's other novels like Midnight's Children and discusses how the book influenced other Indian English novels of the time. It also provides short summaries of sections of The Satanic Verses dealing with narrative perspective and freedom of expression.
Vachchhalata Joshi is presenting on the topic "Karna as a voice of Subaltern" for her paper at Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavanagar University. She discusses the life of Karna as portrayed in the Kannada novel "Karna" written by T.P. Kailasam. The novel depicts Karna's origins as the abandoned son of Kunti, his upbringing by Adhiratha and Radha, and his marginalization and discrimination despite his skills and abilities, showing how he represented a subaltern voice. Vachchhalata analyzes how Karna faced oppression and was kept outside the legitimate power structures due to his low birth
F. Scott Fitzgerald was an American novelist and short story writer. Some of his most famous works include The Great Gatsby (1925), The Beautiful and Damned (1922), and The Side of Paradise (1920). The Great Gatsby follows narrator Nick Carraway and his neighbor, Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire obsessed with his former lover Daisy Buchanan. The novel depicts the social scene of the 1920s American East Coast elite through its portrayal of lavish parties and divisions between new and old money. Characters like the brutish Tom Buchanan and idealistic Jay Gatsby represent these social dichotomies of the time period.
The document summarizes key aspects of New Criticism as proposed by John Crowe Ransom in the early 20th century. Ransom advocated for literary criticism to focus on the aesthetic appreciation and understanding of texts, rather than historical scholarship or moral interpretations. He urged critics to exclude personal impressions, synopses, historical context, and linguistic analysis, and to concentrate solely on close readings and analyses of literary elements within texts. The movement gained prominence from the 1940s-1960s and focused attention solely on the text, before other theories broadened literary analysis to include outside contexts.
1) The document discusses W.H. Auden's poem "In Memory of W.B. Yeats". It was written after William Butler Yeats, the famous Irish poet, died.
2) It provides background on Auden and discusses the poetic genre of elegy, traditionally including expressions of grief, praise for the deceased, and consolation.
3) The document analyzes Auden's poem and how it draws on the traditional elegy form but places the memory in the present rather than past. It focuses on Yeats disappearing in the dead of winter.
1) The document summarizes Ernest Hemingway's novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls". It discusses the main characters including Robert Jordan who is assigned to blow up a bridge behind enemy lines in Spain.
2) Symbols of death, sacrifice, and hope are analyzed in the novel with death representing the explosive, sacrifice representing the detonator, and hope representing the bridge.
3) The conclusion discusses how Robert Jordan is able to resolve his internal conflicts and tensions by the end of the novel as he accepts his fate and feels integrated into the world just before dying.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
MLA Citation.pptx
1. Batch 2021 - 2023
Research Methodology
MLA Citation: Understanding the Difference between Citation
and Bibliography and Tools to Help You Cite Sources"
Vachchhalata Joshi
vachchhalatajoshi.14@gmail.com
Roll no.19
Department of English, MKBU
2. What is Citation ? Why Needed?
Citation is how you tell your readers that information in your writing came
from other sources—and how they can find it.
(1) Give credit
(2) Add strength and authority to your work
(3) Place your work in a specific context
(4) Leave a trail for other scholars
3. MLA (Modern Language Association)
MLA is a citation style from the Modern Language Association and is commonly used in
the humanities.
In-text citations - MLA requires citing with the author’s last name.
Works cited page Write "Works Cited" at the top of the page and center it, with no bold
or italics.
Formatting - Quotations that extend more than 4 lines should be formatted as block
quotations
Types of sources - MLA citation covers a wide range of sources, including books, articles,
websites, and other types of media.
4. Types of Citation
● American Psychological Association (APA)
● Chicago
● CSE (Council of Science Editor)
● AMA (American Medical Association)
● TURABIAN
● HARVARD
5. What is Bibliography?
● Bibliography entry is to give credit to authors whose work you've consulted in your
research.
● Bibliography is a list of books, scholarly articles, speeches, private records, diaries,
interviews, laws, letters, websites, and other sources you use when researching a topic
and writing a paper.
● The bibliography appears at the end.
6. Difference Between Citation and Bibliography?
Citation
Citation is an essential list of the writers’
works in their content.
The citation listing is in alphabetical order,
where the author’s last name comes before
the first name.
Bibliography
Bibliography is far different from the
citation and reference.
writer needs to mention the sources they
have read.
list includes the name of all the works the
writer has gone through for writing the
paper.
7. Difference Between Citation and Bibliography (Chat
Gpt)
Citations are references to specific sources
of information used in a written work, such
as a book, article, or website. Citations are
included in the text itself, usually in
parentheses, and provide brief information
about the source, such as the author's name,
publication date, and page number. The
purpose of citations is to give credit to the
original source of information and to allow
readers to locate and verify the information
being used in the text.
On the other hand, a bibliography is a list of
all the sources consulted in preparing a written
work, whether or not they were cited in the
text. A bibliography typically appears at the
end of a paper or book and includes more
detailed information about each source than a
citation, such as the author's full name, the
title of the source, the publication information,
and any other relevant information, such as an
ISBN number or URL. The purpose of a
bibliography is to provide a comprehensive
list of all the sources used in a work, so that
interested readers can find and consult those
sources for further information.
8. What is Citation?(with the help of ChatGpt)
A citation is a reference to a source of information, such as a book, article, or website,
used to support a statement or idea in a written work. Citations typically include
information such as the author(s), title, publication date, and publisher of the source being
cited, and are used to give credit to the original source of the information, as well as to
provide evidence for the claims being made in the text.
Citations can be formatted in different styles, such as APA (American Psychological
Association), MLA (Modern Language Association), or Chicago, depending on the
academic field or publishing venue. It is important to properly cite sources in order to
avoid plagiarism, and to allow readers to locate and verify the information being used in
the text.
9. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness cite this book in MLA
Style(ChatGpt)
Sure, here's an example of an MLA citation for the book "The Ministry of Utmost
Happiness" by Arundhati Roy:
Roy, Arundhati. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness. Alfred A. Knopf, 2017.
In this citation, the author's name is listed as Last Name, First Name, the title of the book
is italicized, and the publisher and publication year are included. Additionally, the citation
ends with a period.
10.
11. Work Cited
Chukwuemeka, Samuel. “Types Of Citation Styles and Examples.” Bscholarly, 14 May 2022,
https://bscholarly.com/types-of-citation-styles-and-examples/. Accessed 9 March 2023.
Fleming, Grace. “What Is a Bibliography?” ThoughtCo, 24 June 2018, https://www.thoughtco.com/what-
is-a-bibliography-1856905. Accessed 9 March 2023.
“Library Guides: Citing Sources: What are citations and why should I use them?” Library Guides, 29
September 2022, https://guides.lib.uw.edu/research/citations/citationwhat. Accessed 9 March 2023.
Mathewson, Adrienne. “MLA Magazine Citation Format With Examples.” Bibliography.com, 5 December
2019, https://www.bibliography.com/mla/mla-magazine-article-citation-examples/. Accessed 9 March
2023.
“MLA Style (7th Edition) Handout | Howe Center for Writing Excellence.” Miami University,
https://www.miamioh.edu/hcwe/handouts/mla-style-7th/index.html. Accessed 9 March 2023.
12. Work Cited
“Research Oct 4, 2022 13 Best Bibliography Maker Tools: Online & Plug-In Citation Generators.”
Research.com, 4 October 2022, https://research.com/research/best-bibliography-maker-tools. Accessed
9 March 2023.
“Research Guides: Citation Style Guide: What is citation?” Research Guides,
https://libguides.lehman.edu/citation. Accessed 9 March 2023.
“What Is Citation?” Plagiarism.org, 18 May 2017, https://www.plagiarism.org/article/what-is-
citation. Accessed 9 March 2023.
“Works Cited: What Is MLA Format?” Thesaurus.com, 2 June 2019,
https://www.thesaurus.com/e/writing/mla-style/. Accessed 9 March 2023.