This document discusses proper citation and referencing in academic writing. It explains that citing sources is important to avoid plagiarism and demonstrate thorough research. There are several reasons for citations, including to identify sources, acknowledge authors' work, and verify information. Sources can be cited in the text or in footnotes/endnotes. A reference list compiled at the end provides full details of all cited materials. Different academic disciplines may require using a specific citation style such as APA, MLA, Chicago, or Turabian. Proper citation and referencing is crucial for academic integrity.