This document provides guidance on avoiding plagiarism by properly referencing sources using the Harvard referencing style. It defines plagiarism and referencing, and explains why referencing is important to acknowledge sources and avoid plagiarism. It outlines the terminology used, including in-text citations, reference lists, and bibliographies. The document describes when sources need to be referenced, and provides examples of how to reference different source types, such as books, websites, and videos, both in-text and in a reference list. It emphasizes practicing referencing to fully understand the process.
This is an instructional PowerPoint on MLA formatting geared toward middle school students. I have also split this into two presentations and added narration. See MLA Documentation Parts 1 and 2.
This is an instructional PowerPoint on MLA formatting geared toward middle school students. I have also split this into two presentations and added narration. See MLA Documentation Parts 1 and 2.
This presentation is useful for all who are preparing their projects in colleges. This presentation helps you in giving proper reference of data source.
APA Referencing and Citation Guide How to Write in APA FormatMyAssignmenthelp.com
Want to learn how to use APA referencing style in academic papers? Go through the guidelines of APA (6th Edition) format to acknowledge the sources of ideas used. For more info visit: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/apa-referencing-and-citation-guide-how-to-write-in-apa-format/
APA Reference List with Example - 7th Edition APA StyleThiyagu K
The reference list at the end of a paper provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. APA Style generally requires reference lists, not bibliographies. A reference list cites works that especially support the ideas, claims, and concept in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography cites works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes. This presentation provides guidelines for creating reference list entries with specific sections focusing on each reference element. This presentation provides examples of references in APA style and their corresponding in-text citations.
This presentation is useful for all who are preparing their projects in colleges. This presentation helps you in giving proper reference of data source.
APA Referencing and Citation Guide How to Write in APA FormatMyAssignmenthelp.com
Want to learn how to use APA referencing style in academic papers? Go through the guidelines of APA (6th Edition) format to acknowledge the sources of ideas used. For more info visit: https://myassignmenthelp.com/blog/apa-referencing-and-citation-guide-how-to-write-in-apa-format/
APA Reference List with Example - 7th Edition APA StyleThiyagu K
The reference list at the end of a paper provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. APA Style generally requires reference lists, not bibliographies. A reference list cites works that especially support the ideas, claims, and concept in a paper; in contrast, a bibliography cites works for background or further reading and may include descriptive notes. This presentation provides guidelines for creating reference list entries with specific sections focusing on each reference element. This presentation provides examples of references in APA style and their corresponding in-text citations.
Here I am sharing my presentation of
Research Skills : Documentation & Fundamentals of Literary Research. Subject of presentation is 'The importance of Citation'
1 Created in 2015 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY What .docxhoney725342
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Created in 2015
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY
What is an Annotated Bibliography?
Some of your courses at Ashford University will require you to write an Annotated Bibliography. An
Annotated Bibliography is a working list of references—books, journal articles, online documents,
websites, etc.—that you will use for an essay, research paper, or project. However, each reference
citation is followed by a short summative and/or evaluative paragraph, which is called an annotation. The
purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy, and quality of the sources
cited, and to state how this source will be used in or relevant to the paper or project.
Thus, an Annotated Bibliography has two main parts:
1. the citation of your book, article, webpage, video, or document (in APA style)
2. your annotation
How to create an Annotated Bibliography
1. Research the required number of scholarly sources from the library for your project.
2. Reference each source in APA format. For help on how to format each source, see our sample
references list.
3. Write two paragraphs under each source:
a. The first paragraph is a short summary of the article in your own words. Don’t just cut
and paste the abstract of the article.
b. The second paragraph is a short discussion of how this source supports your paper
topic. What does this source provide that reinforces the argument or claim you are
making? This support may be statistics, expert testimony, or specific examples that relate
to your focused topic.
Sample Annotated Bibliography Entry
Here is a sample entry from an Annotated Bibliography:
Belcher, D. D. (2004). Trends in teaching English for specific purposes. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,
24(3), 165-186. doi: 10.1017/S026719050400008X.
This article reviews differing English for Specific Purposes (ESP) trends in practice and in theory. Belcher
categorizes the trends into three non-exclusive sects: sociodiscoursal, sociocultural, and sociopolitical.
Sociodiscoursal, she postulates, is difficult to distinguish from genre analysis because many of the major
players (e.g., Ann Johns) tend to research and write in favor of both disciplines. Belcher acknowledges the
preconceived shortcomings of ESP in general, including its emphasis on “narrowly-defined venues” (p.
https://awc.ashford.edu/PDFHandouts/APA_References_List_Sample.pdf
https://awc.ashford.edu/PDFHandouts/APA_References_List_Sample.pdf
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Created in 2015
165), its tendency to “help learners fit into, rather than contest, existing…structures” (p. 166), and its
supposed “cookie-cutter” approach. In response to these common apprehensions about ESP, Belcher cites
the New Rhetoric Movement and the Sydney School as two institutions that have influenced progressive
changes and given more depth to “genre” (p. 167). She concludes these two schools of thought address the
issue of ESP pandering to “mono ...
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
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4. What is referencing ?
A referencing is a specific format for presenting in-text references a
Reference List and a Bibliography.
Reference :
The action of mentioning or referring to something or,
The use of a source of information in
order to validate something.
5. Know your terminology
IN-TEXT REFERENCING - acknowledging sources of
information within the body of your work.
REFERENCE LIST - a listing of all the sources of
information that you referred to in your essay or report.
Items on your reference list must also appear in your
in-text referencing.
BIBLIOGRAPHY - a complete listing of all sources of
information which were relevant to the topic - even if
you did not refer to them in your report or essay.
6. Why reference ?
It proves that substantial research has been done to
support our essay/report/assignment .
Gives credit to other people's work .
Avoids charges of plagiarism.
It is necessary to support all significant statements.
Used to indicate the origin of material & source for
research & further reading.
7. You must reference all images, tables, illustrations and
graphs taken from printed or internet sources, as well as
blogs, e-mails, wikis, conversations, TV and radio
broadcasts,
PLUS
all statements, opinions, conclusions, etc. taken from
another writer’s work, whether the work is directly
quoted, paraphrased or summarised.
What must I reference?
8. • When quoting directly from someone else’s work
(using an author’s exact words within quotation marks)
• When summarising a piece of writing (briefly stating
an author’s overall argument or viewpoint in your own
words)
• When paraphrasing an author’s thoughts or views
(putting them into your own words)
• When using images or data produced by another
When?
9. How do I do it?
There are several referencing systems in existence: the approved
IONA system is the standard
A. Harvard system.
B. American Psychological Association style (APA) .
C. MLA citation style (modern language association).
What’s the difference?
Not much
Some differences in punctuation and formatting, but the goals are the
same! Know your style, and stick with it!
10. References need to be cited in two different
places:
1. Where a document is referred to in the
text.
2. In a list at the end of the work, which is
arranged alphabetically by author then by
date. This author/date system of description is
referred to as the Harvard System
How do I do it?
11. Where do they go? What info is included?
1. In-text citations In-text citations occur within the
main body of your essay, report
or assignment.
An in-text citation gives brief
information about your source; the
author, the date, and the page
number (if appropriate).
2. List of
references
A list of references is included on
a separate page at the end of
your essay, report or
assignment.
The list of references gives full
details of your source and
provides enough information for
readers to locate it.
How do I do it?
12. In text referencing
(or Quoting within an Assignment)
1. A direct quotation must be placed within quotation
marks followed by the author’s surname, the year of
publication and page number in brackets.
E.g. “Around the world there are more than 1,000
active volcanoes” (Kerrod, 2000, p.18)
2. An indirect quotation must also state the same
information but without the quotation marks.
13. Books (incl. Reference)
Include the following information in this order:
1. Author’s surname, (comma) initials. (full stop)
2. Date, (comma)
3. Title of book, (italics) (comma)
4. Publisher, (comma)
5. Place of publication. (full stop)
E.g. Pugsley, C. 2000, The Anzacs at Gallipoli, Lothian
Books, Melbourne.
17. REFERENCING TIPS
Open a word doc and keep a list of all the websites, books, sources you have used
looked at.
This will form your bibliography.
Don’t try to reference as you write.
Write the assignment/report first, include small reminders of the source in brackets.
Eg: ‘Lillian Gilbreth is known as one of the first women to "have it all" - a career as well as twelve children.’
http://www.feministvoices.com/lillian-gilbreth/
When you have finished writing it, go back and do your referencing.
See page 156 of your College Planner