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This document provides examples and rules for using the present continuous tense in English. It discusses how the present continuous is used for activities that are happening now or in progress, such as "the baby is playing with his toy". It also lists common verbs that are used with the present continuous for actions happening now, even if they are state-of-being verbs, like "she is sleeping". The document contrasts the present continuous tense from the simple present by giving the example of "she has short hair" which is a statement of possession rather than an ongoing action.
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4) Verbs can be in the present, past, or future tense depending on when the action occurs like flies, desired, will awaken.
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This document provides information about the present simple and present continuous tenses in English. It explains that the present simple is used for repeated or habitual actions, facts, and things that are always true. It discusses verb conjugation and spelling rules for the present simple. The present continuous is used to talk about actions happening now or planned for the future. It also discusses verb conjugation and spelling rules for the present continuous, as well as the differences between using the two tenses. Examples are provided to illustrate proper usage of each tense.
Simple past vs. past progressive
The document provides information on how to use the simple past and past progressive tenses in English. It discusses the forms of each tense and their typical uses. The simple past is used to describe actions completed at a specific time in the past or actions that happened one after another. The past progressive emphasizes that an action was ongoing or in progress at a certain time in the past and can be used to describe multiple simultaneous actions. It provides examples of when each tense would be used and exceptions to the typical verb formations.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Pr cont
- 2. This baby is playing with his toy.
- 8. She’s sitting in her highchair.
- 11. They’re lying on the bed.
- 15. I love my daddy.