The document discusses the role of the Urban Improvement Trust (UIT) in Kota, India. It was established in 1970 by the government to achieve urban development objectives. The UIT is responsible for the overall development of Kota city, including designing the urban pattern, acquiring land, and planning residential and commercial schemes. It also plans and develops sport facilities in the city, including acquiring land and constructing stadiums. The document then discusses considerations for stadium site selection and design, including the functional requirements and design of sports fields for activities like cricket.

1. Submitted By:-
LOKESH KUMAR MEENA
4TH YEAR (7TH SEM.)
CIVIL ENGINEERING
Guided By:-
Mr. Ankush Jain
Ms. Shivanshi
Mr. Avi Maharishi

2. INTRODUCTION OF UIT (KOTA)
 Kota city is located on the eastern side of
Rajasthan. Kota city urban surface area is 86370
acres. In 1991 its population was 537371 which is
now around 8 lakh. According to master plan for
kota the major responsibility for improvement is of
the UIT.
 The UIT was Established by govt. in 1970 to
achieve its objectives, Under Rajasthan Urban
Improvement act 1959. Its responsible for Overall
development of kota city.
 The trust is headed by the Public Chairmen as well
as D.C. with a secretary as executive officer.

3. U.I.T. OBJECTIVE :-
 Design Urban pattern.
 Plan the Future of the City.
 Improve the existing situation in planned
manner.
 Utilize the urban land in the best manner.
 Acquire the land for urban development.
 Plan residential and commercial schemes.
 Develop the sport facilities in city.

4.  Stadium is main part of the developed city. In the
Rural area there is not a major problem for construct
the stadium. There are large amount of field available
for the sport activities but in Urban area the main
problem is requirement of land so its arranged by UIT.
 Stadium is necessary for the physically development
for the residential people. Because the stadium is use
for the morning walk for senior citizen and play
ground for child and players.

5.  Design Model of stadium
 Site selection
 Functional Analysis
 Field Designing
 Seat Design

7.  The stadium site must be convenient and
readily accessible from the strategic points and
transport stations of the city.
 Comparatively level and well drained area.
 Free from strong wind currents.
 The site should also be away from air fields,
fire station, hospital, factories, rail road or
other building and disturbing factors of odor,
noise, dust and smoke.
 Residential area should also be avoided.

8. Functional Analysis:-
 Area is the central feature of design.
 Each element in the set up has a specific function to
perform.
 Diagrammatic analysis of fundamental requirement
their inter relationship and circulation aspect for
spectator.
 The efficiency and economy depend upon size of
stadium & arrangement in the integrated whole.

10. o In the Construction of stadium the mainly
component is designing of field, Because the
proper field design is necessary in stadium
construction.
o In the different type of sports required different
type of field, But mostly game are require
plane field like as Cricket, Football, volleyball,
tennis Etc. In golf game the plane field are not
required.
o After complete the planning of field the main
work is clean and green the ground.

12.  Cricket field required approximately 400ft. area in
diameter.
Cricket:-

14. Orientation of field- Average latitude 30º N is
taken.
 Grading –Providing suitable net work of
catchment drains
 Drainage- Required slope 1%to 3%

15. Slope 1% to 3%

16.  Turfing:- Grass is the most & best cover for field.
 Running track-
(a)soling layer
(b)middle layer
(c)top dressing
 Sand pits:-it used for jumping events.
 Stabilized soils:-loose soil should be stabilized.
 Abrasive materials:-Crushed stone,bajree,gravel
 Bituminous concrete:-Bajree & crused stone +
Bitumen=hard non resilient surface.
 Cement concrete plain:-1:2:4

17.  Orientation of seat:-
A building on the
west and south
sides of stadium.

19.  In Foot ball game distance of visible is from 600
to 700ft.
 In cricket & hockey game visible distance from
500 to 600ft.

20.  The space allowed for each seat lenthwise in
row is between 11to 18½ inches.
 Height of seats from floor is approximately 14
to 18 inches.
 The avg. seat taken 3.1 sq ft floor space.

21. Types of seats:-
(1) No over hang.
(2) Over hang.
(3) Full over hang.
(4) Seats with backs.