This document provides a case study report of a multipurpose sports stadium located in Badal, Punjab. It includes sections on the introduction and history of stadiums, site analysis, climatic conditions, geography, topography, soil conditions, site characteristics, details about the stadium facilities, pitches, orientation, circulation, and services. The key features of the stadium are that it is spread over 10 acres and can accommodate over 8,000 spectators for various sports including football, kabaddi, and athletics. It has facilities such as a synthetic track, football pitch, and courts for basketball and volleyball.

1. CASE STUDY REPORT OF sports STADIUM
Multipurpose sports stadium
Badal,punjab
Submitted to: submitted by:
Ar. Kiranjeet kaur amanpreet kaur
702/14
arch.asst. 3rd year

2. Contents:
1. INTRODUCTION, HISTORY
2. SITE ANALYSIS
3. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
4. GEOGRAPHY, TOPOGRAPHY, SOIL CONDITIONS
5. SITE CHARACTERISTICS
6. ABOUT THE STADIUM
7. PITCHES
8. ORIENTATIN
9. CIRCULATION
10. OUTSIDE CIRCULATION

3. CASE STUDY REPORT OF sports STADIUM
Introduction- A stadium is a place or venue for sports, concerts, other events
and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a
tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the
event.
History- “Stadium” is the Latin form of the Greek word “stadion”, a measure
length of equalling the length of 600 human feet (feet)or 180m.
-The equivalent Roman measure, the Stadium, had a similar length
about 185m(607ft).
-The oldest stadium is the one in Olympia,in Greece,where the “Olympic
Games” antiquity were held from 776 BC.
Panathainaic Roman Stadium at
Greek Stadium at TRIMONTIUM.
ATHENS.

4. Site analysis:-
LOCATION:-
Guru Gobind Singh multipurpose sports stadium
is located at V.P.O. BADAL, BATHINDA ROAD,
MUKATSAR SAHIB(PUNJAB).
The Stadium is 28 km from Malout Bus Stand,
Sri Mukatsar Sahib, 10 km from BATHINDA Railway Station,
5 km from V.P.O. Lambi bus stand.
-surroundings :-Dashmesh sen. Sec. school,
Dashmesh girls college.
stadium dashmesh girls college dashmesh sen. Sec. school

5. climatic conditions :-
-The climate of Mukatsar Sahib is steppe climate.
-This location is classified as BSh by Koppen and Geiger.
-The average temperature in Mukatsar is 24.4 C.
-The average annual rainfall is 384mm.
Climatic Graph of Mukatsar. Temperature Graph
Min. & Max. value of Temperature in C
Months Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Min. 5.0 7.6 12.1 17.9 23.1 26.7 27.1 26.3 23.7 17.0 9.5 6.0
Max. 19.9 23.7 28.8 35.5 40.3 41.4 37.3 35.9 35.4 33.8 28.5 22.5

6. GEOGRAPHY : Muktsar is located in the south-western part of the Punjab state in north
India.The city is spread over an area of 12.66 square miles (32.80 square Km). The
geographical coordinates of the city are 30° 29' 0" North,and 74° 31' 0“
East.
Topography :
The average land elevation of the city is 648.52 feet (197.67 metres) above sea
level.
Lithologically, Muktsar is a part of the vast Indo-Gangetic,alluvial plain, composed of
alternate bands of sands, silt and clay with pebbles.
Sandy plains, sand dunes and topographic depressions are the common landforms
Soil Condition :
The soil of Muktsar varies from sandy to loam in texture, and is low in organic
carbon, phosphorus, zinc and other micro nutrients, but high in potassium.
The salt affected soil of Muktsar has been categorized as sodic soil and saline sodic
soil.

7. SITE CHARACTERISTICS
Infrastructures:
• Road: A total of 485.44 m of the road in and around the site has been
black topped with 4.8 graveled roads in the area.
• Sewerage: There is lack of sewage system.
• Solid Waste: A total of 12.34 cu m of solid waste is generated daily and
collected in containers managed by the ward office.
• Educational Institutions: A total of 4 educational institutions in and
around the area.
• Health Institutions: 1 Government hospital at Village.
• Industries and Shops: 2 manufacturing industries and a total of 105
shops are located within the area.
• Security: Ward police office is available in the locality at Model Town.
• Fire Brigade: Available in the72,Sadar bazaar, near Indian National
Bank.
Socio cultural aspects:
• Most of the people in the area are dependent upon agriculture and service
for the income sources.

8. ABOUT THE STADIUM
TYPE:- Outdoor Multipurpose Stadium (Football, Kabaddi,Athletic, Basket
ball,Volly ball etc.)
Architect:- Sarbjit Singh Bahga.
Engineer:- Harpreet Singh
Site area:- 10 Acres.
Builtup area:- 73400 sq. ft.
Cost of project :-15 Crore
Year of completion :-2014.
PLAN

9. 1.The village Badal is developing at a very fast pace.The Sports Authority of
India is running a Regional Training Centre for budding Athletes here.
2.The Stadium is spread over an area of about 10 acres.
3.The built up area
4.It accommodates a state-of-the-art synthetic athletic track with latest
specifications and dimensions conforming to the international
standards.
5.This can hold all the Athletic events, Football, Basketball, Volleyball
and Kabaddi matches besides culture shows.
Synthetic Athletic Tracks
Football Pitch
Volleyball
Basketball

10. PITCHES
Track and field of Football Pitch
Arena type A
Basket Ball Volly ball

11. orientation
Playing field is oriented north-south to protect from the direct glare to
the players.
The angle of the playing field is in relation to the sum and the prevailing
weather condition.
The match participants, spectators and media representatives are
protected form the glare of the sun.
Preferred orientation is for the long axis to be northwest-southeast to
suit the angle of the sun in the fall playing season, or northsouth for
longer periods.

12. Circulation:-
The formula giving the staircase width necessary to allow a certain numbers
of spectators to leave the stadium in a given time is:
Staircase width(m)=number of spectator
Emptying time(s)X 1.25
• No. of Exits :7
• Distance between two exits: 30m
• Using above formula, we get an escape time of about 6min. So, we can say
that requirement of escape time is met.
• Maximum travel distance to exit: about 30m in exit is in one directional
only.
• Maximum travel distance to exit: about 42 m in alternative ways
• So, we can say that exits are not located at right locations and no. of exits
is not sufficient.

13. Outside Circulation:
• The Stadium is surrounded by two peripheral roads- one the main
street along west side and another along Southern side of the
stadium.
• There is no clear segregation of public and non-public traffic
approaching the stadium.
• The stadium enters from the northwest, south and southeast, east,
gate while players enter from east gate.
• There is no separate entry for the players. They enter from the same
gate as spectators do.
Building codes :
1. Codes requirement relating to stadium planning will be primarily
concerned with existing and seating circulation.
2. It will be found that where they exist, regulations will vary widely from
one locality to another.

14. Pie chart
BUBBLE DIAGRAM

15. Services :-
Seating Facilities
1. Seating facilities for more than 8000 persons
have been provided all around the central
play area,
2. Three seating pavilions have been provided
on its South-West side.
3. The large VIP Pavilion in the centre is 311ft.
Long can accommodate 2,500
Spectators. VIP Pavilion
4. Two small pavilions of 600 capacities each
have been juxtaposed its either sides.
In addition to these pavilions, continuous
seating steps have been provided
5. On the remaining three sides .These
seating steps follow the configuration
of the site and play grounds.
Seating Pavilion Small Pavilion

16. The space for seating area is as follows:
Width of seat 50 cm
Overall depth 80 cm
Seat depth 35 cm
Circulation 45cm Detail of seating steps
The angle of Vision is 17 degrees to the
Playing field
All the seating areas have been covered Angle of Vision
with canopies to protect the spectators
from the vagaries of weather.
These canopies have been constructed
with high tensile pre-engineered
steel.

17. Straight Parking :
Suitable two ways traffic and large
no of vehicles.
Parking bays are perpendicular
to circulation road.
Angled Parking:
Suitable for one way traffic which has separate entrance/exit.
It reduces the width of the parking lots as the vehicles are placed in
angle.
The parking bays are inclined in 300, 450, 600, 900.
Free standing parking
Parking spaces are
Provided at stadium
VIP parking
Ordinary ppl parking
PARKING

18. ATHLETIC TRACKS
HOSTEL
VIP PAVILION
COACH’S
RESIDENCIAL
SMALL PAVILION
BASKET BALL
GROUND
SEATING STEPS

19. Detail of Pavilion
Plan of Pavilion

20. Drainage : For the drainage of stadium there are two methods:
Drain Cell
Drain Core
Drain Cell:

21. LIGHT AND VENTILATION
NATURAL LIGHTING
The Stadium is designed to allow the
maximum amount of Natural light.
ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING
4 no. of flood lights are installed to
facilitate late night events.
235 no. of Lights are provided at canopies
of pavilions.

22. Material used :
1. The entire construction of the pavilions
up to the seating level is in reinforced
concrete with brick in till walls.
2. The canopies have been constructed in
High tensile pre-engineered steel.
3. Hand rails provided at pavilion are
made of steel.
4. Flooring : Granite flooring done at VIP
pavilion and seating steps are of cement
concrete.
5.The Synthetic Athletic Tracks.

23. merits
• The Stadium is located in rural area which helps to develop the rural
area (helps in Rural development).
• The angle of the playing field is in relation to the sum and the
prevailing weather condition.
• Drain cell method of drainage is installed in stadium ground to drain
out waste water.
• The space underneath these seating steps has been effectively utilised
for various functions, such as changing room, gymnasium, washrooms,
stores,.
• There are seperate parking zones for VIP and ordinary people.
• Access to Playing Area :Vehicles of the emergency services, including
ambulance and fire engines, All types of ground maintenance vehicles
are able to gain access to the playing area.

24. MERITS
• On the boundry wall and at VIP pavilion
creative paintings related to sports
and sportsmanship are drawn.

25. De-merits
• The proximity of school means hindrance to the school during the
matches.
• Security was lacking as the boundary wall was not made secure
• Lack of Services for Spectators with Disabilities.
• Drinking water spaces provided at the stadium are not sufficient.
• No. of toilets provided are not sufficient and toilets are only
provided near VIP pavilion.
• The canopies are constructed with the pre-fabrication method which
saves construction time as well as accuracy, precision, ease to
erection, durability etc.
• Walls, fences and gates are not provide the opportunity for hand or
foot-holds which might assist climbing. They should be regularly
inspected.
• Rain water harvesting system

26. Hostel
It is the residence where students stay for
studying, training and some other proposes.
It is facilitated with facilities like, study room, bedroom, dining/lounge area,
recreational area, laundry, entertainment area, and many other facilities
The rooms may be categorised as single rooms, double rooms, and double
rooms with bunked beds.
Three storyed hostel building is located at the eastern side of the Stadium.
The building has rooms for players. The buildings now accommodate about
100 No. of players.

27. FUNCTIONAL FLOW
• In Ground Floor:
• Reception, waiting ,coach room ,wordner room, Kitchen, Dining
Hall, Offices, Store ,Rest Room and bed rooms for players, 6 no. of
W/C, 6 no. of bathrooms, drinking water.
• With the entry we can see the reception and the waiting space
which is provided with the natural lighting .
• Separate rooms for the office are provided.
• There is a seperate wordner’s room is provided.
• Core of the hostel building is open to sky for ventilation purpose.

28. • In First Floor:
• Bed Room for players – 2 no. of bed rooms are 2 bedded ,4 no. of bed
rooms are 4 bedded, 3 no. of 6 bedded bed rom for players .
• There is a Gym hall is provided in first floor.
• There are 2 no. of recreation room.
• There are 10 no. of W/C and 10 no. of bathrooms are provided.
• Waiting area is also provided.

29. • In Second Floor:
• Bed Room for players – 2 no. of bed rooms are 2 bedded ,4 no. of bed
rooms are 4 bedded, 3 no. of 6 bedded bed rom for players .
• There is a multipurpose hall in first floor.
• There are 2 no. of recreation room.
• There are 10 no. of W/C and 10 no. of bathrooms are provided.
• Waiting area is also provided.

30. Material used
 FLOORING
 Outdoor flooring-
• Outdoor flooring cement conc.
flooring.
• Flooring i s smooth, slip resistant and
splinter free.
• Ease of cleaning and maintenance.
 Indoor flooring-
• Flooring at bed rooms is of Italian Marble.
• Granite flooring is done at other spaces of
Hostel building.
• Flooring done at open court is of cement tiles
or hydraulic tiles.
• Tile flooring is done at Toilets.

31. MATERIAL USED
• DOORS - Glazed aluminium doors are provided.
• TYPE OF GLASS –Float glass(Plate glass) is used
in doors and windows
LIGHTNING
Natural Lightning
• The core of the building if open to sky.
• windows are provided for natural lightning.
Artificial lighting:
• -For the artificial lighting provision of the tube
light is done with the covering for the diffused
lighting to the interior.
• -Use of less amount of artificial lighting in the
building.
• -sufficient amount of light is provided which
means (200-300)lux.

32. merits
Glass used in doors and windows is float glass(plate glass) which is
environment friendly, transmit more Natural Light.
Use of less amount of artificial lighting in the building.
DEMERITS
Dampness.
Toilet for gents is not provided with waiting.
Drinking water facilities are provided only at Ground Floor.

33. CONCLUSION
• Designing a stadium and academy is really a challenge, fulfilling the
endless technicalities is the first priority in the design process.
• however technical requirements and placements of the spaces have
been designed in such a way that it fulfills the requirements as well
as help to create a well planned out of box design.
• Whether its entrance, seating bowl, parking, circulation spaces or
concession areas all the spaces in the academy have been designed
considering human comfort so that experience that they get visiting
the stadium is phenomenon.

34. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF STADIUM
 There are three primary sets of requirements which stadium or arena
designer should clearly define and then keep in proper focus during
the design/planning process.
1. General planning requirement
2. Players, Officials, and Spectators requirement
3. Operation/management requirement
1. General planning requirement:
• Primary stadium should be capable of future conversion to seated
areas without destroying good sight-lines and without requiring major
reconstruction work.
• It should be capable of adding new seating tribunes and premium
seat
• In the unroofed stadium, exterior walls and adjacent areas should be
capable to of fitting the roof.
• Stadium with the roof covering in the spectator areas should be
capable of having a retractable roof to cover the whole arena.
• Should be capable of technical improvements, including the
introduction of air conditioning in enclosed areas

35. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF STADIUM
 Seating capacity :
• The limitations of normal visual acuity make any seating falling
outside a radius of 200ft. from the center of field increasingly
marginal.
• For major international matches a stadium should seat at least
30,000 people.
 Location:
• Must fit well with local topography.
• Should be designed with the good transport link and supply
facilities like bus, train, tram stations, large parking etc.in other
hand it should be easily accessible by motorways.
• It shouldn’t be in core city area.
• It shouldn’t be sited close to the industrial area where smoke,
odors, and noise might create unpleasant conditions.
• The area should have sufficient provision for the future expansion

36. Building codes :
• Codes requirement relating to stadium planning will be
primarily concerned with exiting and seating circulation
• It will be found that where they exist, regulations will vary
widely from one locality to another.
Orientation:
• Playing field is oriented north-south to protect from the direct
glare to the players.
• The access gate is mostly situated to the east.
• The angle of the playing field should be done in relation to the
sum and the prevailing weather condition.
• The match participants, spectators and media representatives
must be protected as much as possible form the glare of the
sun.

37. • Now a day’s main axis is usually north-east to south west.
Other Aspects of Stadium Design are:
 Water
 Waste
 Transport
 Energy
ZONING

38. PARKING:
• Types of Parking:
 Surface Parking
 Free standing Parking
 Basement parking
• For a stadium with a capacity of 60,000, parking places should be
provided for 10,000 Cars and approximately 500 buses.
• Where sufficient on-site public parking is not possible, parking
should be provided no further than 1,500 meters from the
stadium.
• There should be sufficient parking space for the buses and cars of
VIP’S. Preferably, these vehicles should be parked inside the
stadium.
• Parking space for at least 2 buses and 8 cars should be available
for teams, match officials and stadium staff.
• At least 10 parking spots including large vehicles should be
provided to the media.

39. Straight Parking :
• Suitable two ways traffic and large no of vehicles.
• Parking bays are perpendicular to circulation road.
Angled Parking:
• Suitable for one way traffic which has
separate entrance/exit.
• It reduces the width of the parking lots
as the vehicles are placed in angle.
• The parking bays are inclined in 300, 450, 600, 900.
Oblique Parking
• Suitable for two way traffic and separate
entrance/exit

40. Design of circulation routes and areas
Maintaining safe conditions
Design:
Width : Circulation routes should be minimum of 1.2m wide.
d. Headroom :Minimum headroom of 2.0m Should be raised to 2.4m,
especially in circulation routes and viewing areas (particularly the rear
of covered seated stands).
e. Signs
f. Lighting

41. Entrance and Entry Routes
The design and management of entrances and entry routes should take
into consideration the following:
Entrances to each part of the ground should, wherever practicable, be
designed and located so as to allow for the even distribution of
spectators and to prevent local pressure building up outside the
ground.
Walls, fences and gates should not provide the opportunity for hand or
foot-holds which might assist climbing. They should be regularly
inspected.
The design of the turnstile and its housing should allow for the
operator to see and communicate clearly with entrants.
Turnstiles are not suitable for use by wheelchair users, visually impaired
spectators and people with assistance dogs. The most practical design
solution is to provide level access via a gate or door, with an
appropriate vision panel, which is staffed by a steward. Arrangements
must be in place to ensure that all those entering by such routes are
counted among the spectators attending the event.

42.  Horizontal circulation
 Concourse :
• A concourse is defined as a circulation area that provides direct access
to and from viewing accommodation to which it may be linked by
vormitories, passageways, stairs or ramps.
• It is recommended that all new sports ground concourses should be
designed to allow at least 0.5m2 per person (a density of 20 persons/10
m2) expected to occupy the concourse at peak times.
 Vormitories
• A vormitory is an access route built into the gradient of a stand which
directly links spectator accommodation to concourses, and/or routes
for ingress, egress and emergency evacuation. Passage through a
vomitory can be either level, or via stairways, and can flow either
parallel or transverse to the rows of terraces or seats.
• If passage through the vomitory is by steps, the design, dimensions,
barriers and handrails should meet the requirement for stairways
• These barriers should be protected (by infill or screening), to prevent
spectators climbing through and approaching from behind.

43. Vertical Circulation
 STAIRWAYS AND GANGWAYS :
a. Stairway
b. Radial gangway
c. Lateral gangway
 Design of stairways (Basic Specifications and dimensions)
 The stairway width should be uniform.
 All goings and risers on each stairway should be uniform between floors.
 Open risers should not be used.
 Winders (that is, tapered treads) should not be used.
 Stair treads should be slip-resistant, have durable edgings, and, where
appropriate, have adequate drainage.
 All nosing should be clearly marked.
 Individual flights should consist of no more than 12 risers.
 Recommended minimum width of stairs : 1.2m Maximum width: 1.8m
 Minimum riser height: 150mm and Maximum height:170mm or 180mm

44. LIFTS AND ESCALATORS

45. Playing field:
`Parts of a Field:
The pitch:
 The pitch measures 10 × 66 feet (3.05 × 20.12 m).Lines drawn or
painted on the pitch are known as creases.
Pitches are generally classified as:
 Green Pitch: They contain fair amount of grass and are conducive to
bounce and swing.
 Dry Pitch: They contain no grass and are conducive to spin.
 Concrete Pitch: These are made of concrete and generally used for
practice facilities.
 Mats: These are used for practice facilities as well and laid over the
pitch.

46. Playing field quality
The playing field must be absolutely smooth and level.
It can have natural grass or artificial turf according to the
need condition.
With natural grass, it should have an efficient watering
system for use in dry weather.
Playing field should be equipped with an underground
heating system for cold climate
Good playing field should include proper underground and
surface drainage to allow play during rain.
• Advertising Boards around Playing Area
Advertising boards normally have a height of 90-100cm
The minimum distances between the boundary lines of the
playing field and the advertising boards should be: 4-5m

47. Access to Playing Area :
Vehicles of the emergency services, including ambulance and fire
engines, must be able to gain access to the playing area.
All types of ground maintenance vehicles and various other kinds of
vehicles should also be able to gain access to the playing area.
Exclusion of Spectators form Playing Area :
It is essential to protect against attract form the spectators. This could
be accomplished in a number of ways, including one or more of the
following.
seating

48. Drainage:
For the drainage of stadium there are two methods:
Drain Cell
Drain Core
ROOFING STRUCUTRE:
TYPES OF ROOF:
Pitched truss
King post truss
Queen post truss
Post and beam structures
Goal post structures
Cantilever structures
Concrete shell structures
Compression/ tension ring
Tension structures- catenary cable and cable net structures

49. LONG SPAN STRUCTURE:
•Structure with span larger than 20m can be regarded as long span
structure for this span is usually unable to be achieved by ordinary RC
structure.
•Long-span buildings create unobstructed, column-free spaces greater
than 30 meters (100 feet) for a variety of functions.
Common Structural Forms for Long Span Building Structures:
Insitu RC, tensioned
Precast concrete, tensioned
Structural steel – erected on spot
Structural steel – prefabricated
Portal frame – insitu RC
Portal frame – precast
Portal frame – prefabricated steel

51. Pneumatic Structure:
Pneumatic structure is a membrane which carries load developed from
the tensile stresses.
Pneumatic structures have a wide range of possible materials.
Shell Structure:

52. • There are three main types of shell roof:
 The single barrel shell
 Multi barrel shell
 The continuous barrel
• Umbrella structure:

53. Water supply:
DOMESTIC USE AND FIRE PROTECTION can be separate and combined.
Underground water piping
All piping in the ground from 80 mm dia and above is to be of class C
asbestos cemen tpressure pipe and where of less than 80 mm dia is to
be of class 16 high density polyethyleneor thin wall hard drawn copper
pipe.
Above ground cold water piping
Cold water pipework above ground level, but concealed in roofs and
ducts etc. may be of galvanized iron, thin wall hard drawn copper or
stainless steel, for all diameters.

54. ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING:
Flood Lighting:
In 4 cardinal direction (each lamp of 1000-2000W)
It shouldn’t affect the other nearby building because of its glare.
Non-televised match ─ 500 to 700 lux
Televised match ─ 1400 lux
Mounting height:
The mounting height geometry sideline head frames and poles in 25
degree not exceed 45 degree.
In other rooms like changing room it should be of 100 to 150 lux.
Players, Officials and Spectators Requirement
Access to Dressing Rooms
Dressing Rooms:
There should be two principal dressing rooms in a stadium of equal
size, style and comfort
At least two there should be separate team areas, but preferably four.
Minimum size is 150m2.

55. Umpires’ Area:
It’s minimum size should be 24m2.
It should have clothes hanging facilities or lockers for 4 people.
Coaches’ Offices
It should be adjacent to the teams’ dressing rooms.
There should be 2 rooms of minimum 24m2.
Access from Team Areas to Playing Field :
The tunnel should be 4m-6m wide and a minimum of 2.3m high.
First Aid and Treatment Room
This room is used by players, match officials, the media, VIPs and
security Personnel
Minimum sized 50m2.
Doping Control Area
Minimum size is 36m2

56. Spectator’s requirements:
Spectator area/Seating:
Capacity depends upon the use and population.
The area should be divided into sectors for easy access and all the
required services like entrances, exits, stairways, doors, passages,
toilets etc. should be located at each sector.
Blocks or groups of 2500 places should be provided to avoid
overcrowding.
To give spectator clear view and ensure good acoustics, Vitruvius
recommended a fired gradient of 1:2 for the both seating and standing
areas. Space required for spectator is 0.5 x 0.4-0.45m per seat
(including adjacent circulation area).
SEATING AREAS:
The necessary space for seating area is calculated as follows:
Width of seat 0.5m
Overall depth 0.8m
Seat depth 0.35m
Circulation 0.45m

57. Depending on the arrangement of entrances and exits,each row can
comprise
On each side of a passage:
In shallow rising rows 48 places
In steeply rising rows 36 places.
Seating and standing areas must be separated by fences.
For every 750 seats an escape route (stairway, ramp, flat surface) with a
minimum width of 1.00 must be provided

58. The formula giving the staircase width necessary to allow a certain
numbers of spectators to leave the stadium in a given time is:
Number of spectator
Staircase width (m) =
Emptying time(s) X 1.25
STANDING AREAS:
The necessary space for standing space is calculated as follows:
Width of standing space 0.5m
Depth of standing space 0.4m
For every 750 spaces an escape route (stairway,ramp,flat surface) with a
minimum width of 1.00 m must be provided.
Each block should have its own entry/exit points and should be
separated from the others by fences.
Barrier of 1.10m,between every ten rows of the standing spaces.

59. Spectators with Disabilities
For individual wheelchair:
Min. width of the stand 900 mm
Min depth of the stand 1400 mm
Toilet Facilities:
Sets of men’s and women’s rest room should be provided at one or more
locations on each public level.
The required number of toilets per visitor is 0.01 of which,
40% toilets for women.
20% toilets for men.
40% urinals.
10% WC and 5% washbasins for every 500 women’s.
2% WC and 4% washbasins for every 1000 men
First Aid Rooms for the Public
Stadium should be equipped with a first aid room for spectators.

60. Public flow:
Large sign are appreciate provides direction in the location of sections
entrances.
Provision of emergency exit gates unlocked for all time.
Stairway themselves should act as emergency exit.
Staircase width(m)=number of spectator
Emptying time(s)X 1.25
Emergency Exit
In order to achieve this, management should ensure that:
There are sufficient numbers of exits in suitable locations.
All parts of exit routes are not of adequate width and height.
People do not have to travel excessive distances in order to exit from
the spectator.

61. Fire Safety :
Adopt measures designed to minimize the fire risk
Ensure that measures are taken to restrict the rate of early fire
growth and fire spread
Provide and protect sufficient emergency evacuation
Provide appropriate fire detection and warning systems
Signage:
a. Safety signs
b. Information signs
c. Commercial signs and hoardings
Other Facilities :
Gift and souvenir shops,
Ticketing Facility
Gallery
Museum
Gardens