Colgate has been in business since 1806 and began as a starch, soap and candle factory. It introduced its first toothpaste in 1873 and was the first to sell toothpaste in a tube in 1896. Over time, Colgate expanded globally through acquisitions and is now a leading oral care brand present in over 200 countries. Currently, Colgate focuses on innovation, emerging markets growth, and leveraging technology while facing competition from brands like HUL. It aims to increase rural penetration in India through affordable products and promotions.