Ppp train history
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The document describes four main types of locomotives: steam, diesel, electric, and maglev. Steam locomotives are powered by boiling water to produce steam, while diesel locomotives use combustion engines and fuel similar to cars. Electric locomotives draw power from overhead wires or other external sources. Maglev trains are the fastest, using magnets instead of wheels to glide above tracks without air pollution. The document also mentions identifying locomotives in pictures and having students create projects about their favorite type.
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INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REPORT 2015 (LUCKNOW)
INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT ON DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGY REPORT 2015 (LUCKNOW)Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology
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INTRODUCTION OF INDIAN RAILWAY
DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE WORKSHOP .CHARBAGH
DIESEL ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
WORKING MECHANISIM
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF LOCOMOTIVES
a) POWER PACK
b) FUEL SECTION
c) LUBE OIL CONTROL SECTION
i. FUEL INJECTION PUMP (FIP)
ii. INJECTORS
d) TURBO SUPER CHARGING (TSC)
e) BRAKES
f) COMPRESSOR / EXPRESSOR
g) GOVERNORS
h) TRACTION MOTER
i) BOGIE
j) GENERATOR
k) RADIATOR
l) ENGINE SECTION
m) CROSS HEAD
i. INLET AND EXHAUST VALVE
FAILURE ANALYSIS
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INTRODUCTION OF INDIAN RAILWAY
DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE WORKSHOP .CHARBAGH
DIESEL ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE
WORKING MECHANISIM
IMPORTANT COMPONENTS OF LOCOMOTIVES
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b) FUEL SECTION
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ii. INJECTORS
d) TURBO SUPER CHARGING (TSC)
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http://www.usedenginesforsale.co.uk/blog/a-brief-history-of-a-car-since-it-was-born/
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Between 1791 and 1860, various forms of transportation infrastructure were developed in the United States to facilitate trade and travel, including turnpikes, canals, roads, railroads, and steamboats. Some notable developments were the Lancaster Turnpike in 1794, the National Road in 1811, the Erie Canal completed in 1825, and the first steam locomotive in America which enabled railroads to haul larger loads than turnpikes. Western expansion and the need to connect the eastern and western parts of the nation drove the development of these transportation networks.
Kuwait PPP Transport Projects
The document summarizes two major infrastructure projects in Kuwait - the Kuwait National Rail Road (KNRR) project and the Kuwait Metropolitan Rapid Transit System (KMRT) project. It provides an overview of each project, including objectives, technical details of routes and phases, procurement structure, and current status. Both projects are being developed using public-private partnerships and will be overseen by the newly established Kuwait Authority for Partnership Projects according to Kuwait's new PPP law.
MENA Region PPP Development Strategy and Success Framework
There seems to be an 8 Years cycle for PPP’s in Developing Countries which can be extrapolated with caution to other World Regions. The world investments in PPP peaked in Year 2008, thus, we could in 2012 be at the cycle bottom with the next 4-5 exhibiting a strong drive towards PPP investments. The presentation addresses the Middle East / MENA convergence in PPP’s highlighting the various challenges in regards to infrastructure development, socio-economy development and as well as PPP pipeline projects update in the region.
The Mechanic is not the (whole) message: Procedural rhetoric meets framing in...
1) Procedural rhetoric uses in-game processes to persuade players, but different players can come to different understandings of the same in-game logic.
2) The games Train and Playing History 2 used procedural rhetoric to address controversial topics like the JFK assassination and slave trade, but were received very differently by audiences.
3) This difference can be explained by three factors: the genres framed the content differently and set different expectations; the games traveled through different media contexts outside their intended frames; and their visual framing in shared media shaped varying audience perceptions.
Ppp train station
This document describes what can be seen inside and around a train station. It explains that a train station is where passengers take trains and buy tickets. It notes that inside the station there are people moving around and screens showing departures and arrivals. Passengers can buy tickets from machines or at ticket offices, and tickets can be single or return fares depending on travel plans. The document also mentions what terms like delayed, on time and cancelled mean in relation to train times.
MAGLEV TRAIN (Train that floats in the air)
The document discusses Maglev trains, which use magnetic levitation to float above the track without touching it. There are two main types - electromagnetic suspension trains which use electromagnets and electrodynamic suspension trains which use superconductors. Maglev trains have advantages like very high speeds of over 500 km/hr, low noise and friction, and less energy usage compared to conventional trains. However, they also require completely new guideway infrastructure and have high initial construction costs. The document concludes that Maglev trains could provide benefits to countries like India if implemented.
Project+brief presentation july
This document provides an analysis of the proposed M9 Motorway PPP project in Pakistan. It includes:
1) An analysis of the key risks during construction and operation and proposed mitigation measures.
2) Details of the proposed security arrangements for lenders.
3) An estimate of the PKR 18.3 billion capital expenditure budget.
4) Preliminary financing terms including a 75:25 debt to equity ratio and 15% interest rate.
5) Sensitivity analyses of downside toll revenue and upside project economics scenarios.
Rail freight business case and economic research
Presented by Dr John Nellthorp
http://www.its.leeds.ac.uk/people/j.nellthorp
at The Railway Engineers Forum technical seminar ‘Rail Freight – The way forward’ on the 15th June 2015 held at the IET, followed by a Parliamentary reception on the House of Lords Terrace.
Sebastian Emig - silver bullet for future urban mobilitity or waste of money
This document discusses the pros and cons of light rail transit (LRT) versus bus rapid transit (BRT) for future urban mobility. It finds that while BRT can be more flexible and affordable initially, LRT has higher capacity, better supports urban development, provides a higher quality ride, and may have lower long-term operational costs. The key is selecting the most appropriate transit mode based on local conditions and demand, with the goal of prioritizing public transportation over private vehicles to address issues like congestion, pollution and urban sprawl. Both BRT and LRT can transform public transit but LRT often enables greater regeneration and has more potential for future capacity increases. The overall conclusion is there is no single solution and
Proyectos arquitectura y servicios desde cobit5
Cuando la gente entiende el propósito del cambio, cómo va a afectar a ellos ya su trabajo, y cuando creen en la importancia y los beneficios del cambio, entonces las iniciativas de mejora son mucho más probables que tenga éxito.
PPP - TRANSACTION ADVISOR
TMG International has experience with a wide range of business transactions including joint ventures, acquisitions, disposals, privatizations, public-private partnerships, franchises and securitizations. They have participated in transactions across multiple industries such as healthcare, transportation, utilities and defense with transaction values ranging from £1 million to £16 billion. TMG International has taken on various roles in these transactions such as finance director, managing director, project manager, strategic advisor and commercial advisor.
Additional slide ntr & sc
The document discusses various sources of non-toll revenue for a concessionaire from a highway project. These include rental income from CNG stations, restaurants, buried utilities, and advertising along the highway that are currently collected by the NHA but will be transferred to the concessionaire. It also mentions plans to accelerate construction between two areas to complete 50% of a continuous stretch and gain public favor.
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Public Private Partnership in Railways - A New Approach_IMR March 2008
Public Private Partnership in Railways - A New Approach_IMR March 2008
MENA Region PPP Development Strategy and Success Framework
MENA Region PPP Development Strategy and Success Framework
The Mechanic is not the (whole) message: Procedural rhetoric meets framing in...
The Mechanic is not the (whole) message: Procedural rhetoric meets framing in...
Sebastian Emig - silver bullet for future urban mobilitity or waste of money
Sebastian Emig - silver bullet for future urban mobilitity or waste of money
Similar to Ppp train history
Machines
Machines can be simple or complex. Simple machines include levers, screws, inclined planes, pulleys, and wedges and have few moving parts. Complex machines are made up of simple machines working together and require an external energy source like electricity or fuel. Bicycles are an example of a complex machine, using levers from the handlebars and pedals along with gears that function like pulleys to convert human power to motion.
Maglev ppt
The document summarizes the working principles of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) train. It levitates and propels the train using magnets rather than wheels, allowing it to reach high speeds with little friction. Superconducting magnets on the train generate repulsive forces from the guideway to levitate 10mm above. Alternating magnetic fields from the guideway's electromagnets accelerate and brake the train. This allows Maglev trains to reach speeds over 500 km/h safely with minimal environmental impact compared to other modes of transportation.
Trains
The document discusses the history and development of trains. It begins by explaining what trains are and their purposes of transporting passengers or freight. It then outlines the key developments in train technology, including the first steam engine in 1804, electric trains in 1837, diesel locomotives in 1892, and diesel-electric locomotives in 1924. The document also discusses the environmental impacts of trains and their historical uses in transporting goods, people, and expanding business. It provides diagrams of how steam engines work and the advantages and disadvantages of different train technologies.
Machines, alejandro u.
A machine is something that makes work easier by using simple or complex machines. There are six simple machines: the pulley, inclined plane, screw, wheel, wedge, and lever. Complex machines are made up of combinations of simple machines and require an energy source like people, electricity, or fuel. Examples of complex machines are washing machines, cars, buses, and robots used in manufacturing. A bicycle is also a complex machine that uses levers, pulleys, and gears powered by human kinetic energy.
How Trains Move
Trains move using different types of locomotives powered by different energy sources. Steam locomotives use a boiler and fire to create steam that powers the locomotive. Diesel locomotives use a diesel engine to power an electric generator which powers electric traction motors near the wheels. Electric locomotives receive electricity from overhead lines or a third rail to power their traction motors. Each type has advantages over the others in terms of flexibility, performance, and environmental impact.
Maglev train
Maglev trains use magnets to levitate above tracks without touching the surface. They are among the fastest modes of transportation, with speeds over 300 mph achieved in tests. While maglev trains provide advantages of high speed, low maintenance and environmental friendliness compared to conventional trains, their development has faced challenges of very high costs to build the necessary infrastructure and maintain the strong magnetic fields required.
IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LATEST TECHNOLOGY
The document provides an overview of renewable energy sources, including their advantages and disadvantages. It discusses various renewable technologies such as solar power, wind power, biomass, hydroelectric power, geothermal power, and tidal power. For each technology, it describes what it is, its advantages, and disadvantages. It also discusses emerging renewable energy technologies like Tesla vehicles, the Tesla Gigafactory, the Tesla Semi truck, and the Bloom Box fuel cell system. In summary, the document outlines different renewable energy options and provides basic information about each one.
FORMS OF ENERGY AND SIMPLE MACHINES.pptx
The document discusses different types of machines and how they convert and utilize various forms of energy. It describes machines that convert energy like heat or electrical energy into mechanical energy through processes like combustion in engines. It also discusses machines that convert mechanical energy into other forms like electricity through generators or hydraulic energy through pumps. Finally, it mentions machines that utilize mechanical energy directly to perform tasks like cutting metal with lathes or washing clothes. The document stresses that all machines with moving parts use mechanical energy in some form.
maglev.ppt
The document discusses magnetic levitation (Maglev) train technology. Maglev trains use magnets to lift the train above the track and propel it at very high speeds without friction. Two main types are described: Transrapid trains developed in Germany which use electromagnetic suspension and linear motors to levitate and propel the train; and Japan's planned Chuo Shinkansen line, which will use superconducting magnets cooled with liquid nitrogen or helium to levitate and propel the train between Tokyo and Osaka at speeds up to 350 mph. Maglev trains offer very high speeds, low maintenance and are virtually impossible to derail.
Wk ec
Electric cars work by using an electric motor powered by rechargeable batteries instead of a gasoline engine. They have historically existed since the early 1900s but have faced challenges due to limited battery technologies. Recent advances in lithium-ion batteries have improved electric cars' driving ranges and costs. While electric cars still face issues with recharging times and upfront costs, continued battery innovations may help address these challenges and increase their viability and adoption rates in the future.
Monorail vs Metrorail
Complete Presentation dealing various aspects of Monorail and Metrorail with Statistics (comparison) of both modes of Transport.
Maglev
This document discusses magnetic levitation (maglev) trains. It explains that maglev trains use magnets to both levitate above the track and propel the train forward, eliminating friction. Superconducting magnets on the train interact with electromagnets in the track to provide levitation and propulsion via repulsion and attraction. The train is guided laterally and its height is regulated by control systems. Maglev trains can reach high speeds safely and efficiently with minimal energy usage. Some governments have implemented maglev systems while others have been hesitant due to high costs.
Maglev Trains
This document discusses magnetic levitation (maglev) trains. It explains that maglev trains use magnets to both levitate above the track and propel the train forward, eliminating friction. Superconducting magnets on the train interact with electromagnets in the track to provide levitation and propulsion via repulsion and attraction. The train is guided laterally and its height is regulated by control systems. Maglev trains can reach high speeds safely and efficiently with minimal energy usage, but the technology is expensive and not all governments have embraced it. The document also discusses potential future applications of maglev technology in space propulsion to help launch vehicles.
Gear and Gear trains ppt
Gears are components that transmit rotational motion from one shaft to another. There are several types of gears according to the position of their axes, including parallel gears like spur and helical gears, intersecting gears like bevel gears, and non-parallel, non-intersecting gears like worm gears. Gear trains involve two or more gears meshing together to reduce speed and increase torque. Common gear train types are simple, compound, and planetary gear trains. Planetary gear trains are popular for automatic transmissions due to their high gear ratios.
Solar vehicle-presentation
This document describes a hybrid electric vehicle project that uses solar panels to charge the vehicle's batteries and extend its driving range. Some key points:
- The vehicle has a 48V battery that powers a DC motor and is normally charged via electricity but can now also be charged by solar panels mounted on the roof.
- Maximum Power Point Trackers are used to optimize the power output from the solar panels to match the battery and motor voltages.
- Testing will compare the vehicle's driving range when using just its batteries versus using solar charging to replenish the batteries while driving.
- The students estimate it may take up to 3 weeks to complete the project and recommend improvements like a higher capacity motor or cooling
ASHUTOSH MOHANTY 3
This document provides an overview of fundamental engineering concepts related to gears. It discusses various types of gears including spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears, and planetary gears. It also covers gear nomenclature, velocity ratio, applications of gears, and example gear train configurations including simple, compound, and planetary gear trains. Short questions and essay questions related to gears are provided at the end for review.
Solar automobiles
Solar automobiles are electric vehicles that are powered completely or significantly by solar energy harnessed by photovoltaic solar panels. The first solar car was invented in 1955 by William Cobb and consisted of 12 selenium photovoltaic cells powering a small electric motor. A modern solar car's electrical system is made up of solar arrays that convert sunlight to electricity, batteries that store the energy, and motor controllers that regulate power to the motor and wheels. Though solar cars produce minimal pollution, they face limitations in the amount of energy that can be practically harnessed from the sun and converted to power the vehicle.
1. Validate-Vehicle-Specification.pptx
This document provides information about different types of vehicles and their engine types. It discusses passenger cars, recreational vehicles, buses, trucks, and describes their basic dimensions and weights. The two main engine types are internal combustion engines, like gasoline and diesel, and external combustion engines, as seen in trains. Gasoline vehicles run on gasoline fuel, while diesel vehicles use diesel fuel. Hybrids combine a gasoline engine with electric motors. Electric vehicles are powered solely by batteries, and fuel cell hybrids use hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity.
Smart cars
The document outlines different types of alternative fuel vehicles including electrical cars, self-driving cars, hybrid cars, fuel cell cars, and solar cars. It then provides details on how a solar car works, explaining that solar panels convert sunlight into electricity which is stored in batteries and used to power the motor, while a motor controller regulates electricity flow to the motor located in the wheel.
Smart cars
The document outlines different types of alternative fuel vehicles including electrical cars, self-driving cars, hybrid cars, fuel cell cars, and solar cars. It then provides details on how a solar car works, explaining that solar panels convert sunlight into electricity which is stored in batteries and used to power the motor, while a motor controller regulates electricity flow to the motor located in the wheel.
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IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LATEST TECHNOLOGY
IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN LATEST TECHNOLOGY
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Cappadocia, Turkey is known for its unique rock formations and hot air ballooning. The balloons gently drift over fairy chimneys, caves, vineyards and valleys, providing breathtaking views. Hot air ballooning has occurred in Cappadocia since the 1980s and regulations have been established regarding pilot licensing, balloon permits, and safety procedures to manage the increasing popularity of tours. Rides range from one to two hours depending on the package and number of passengers.
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Hot air balloons are the oldest successful human-carrying flight technology. They work by heating the air inside a fabric envelope, which makes the air inside less dense than the outside air and causes the balloon to rise. The first untethered manned flight took place in 1783 in France. Modern hot air balloons consist of a fabric envelope that contains heated air, along with a basket suspended below to carry passengers and a heat source, usually an open flame. Hot air balloons require licenses and regulations depending on their size and intended use. There have been some deadly accidents involving hot air balloon crashes over the years.
Stanley boats presentation
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A woman is buying a train ticket at the station in Oviedo. The document mentions train times, a ticket machine, escalators, and checking train tickets. It also states that they have enjoyed working on a project.
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Ppp train history
- 3. Types of locomotives • Steam Locomotive • Diesel Locomotive • Electric Locomotive • Maglev Locomotive
- 4. Steam locomotives • Steam locomotives get their power from water. • The water is boiled to make steam and then the steam is packed into a very small space.
- 5. Types of steam locomotives • There are two types of steam locomotives: – Coal Burning – Wood Burning
- 6. Diesel locomotives • Diesel locomotives are sometimes called “Diesel-Electric”. They are just using a combustion engine to move the wheels. • Diesel engines must get fuel the same way cars get gasoline. They have to ride up the pump. • Diesel locomotives are very powerful.
- 7. Electric locomotives • An electric locomotive gets its electricity from a power source. Here the train is using a pantograph to collect electricity from the overhead wires. Diesel locomotives are really electrical locomotives.
- 8. Maglev trains • Maglev locomotives are the fastest trains in the world. • They do not use wheels to make the train move. They use the force of magnets. • Maglev trains can travel 431 miles an hour. • The maglev trains do not make any air pollution.
- 9. A guesing game • Could you recognize the type of locomotive in these pictures?
- 18. Let’s draw our favourite locomotive
- 19. Steam locomotive
- 24. • Students have worked very hard on the project. • They have got fantastic scrapbooks and they have used them to prepare multimedia presentations.