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ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT By A. Anantha GM, REC
Sustainable Development  ,[object Object]
Background ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concerns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Govt. Attention Needed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Consumption worldwide India is 5 th  largest energy consumer. Per Capita energy consumption is very low.  Source: BP Stats 2005
Energy Consumption in India Consumption by energy type in 2003  Source: BP Stats 2005
Energy Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Challenges for Sustainable Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Efficiency and DSM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Energy Needs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The status of village electrification in India as on 31.03.2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The status of household electrification in India ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rajiv Gandhi Gramin Vidyutikaran Yojana (2005) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Policy Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Work in hand States 22 Districts 196 Villages 51,284  unelectrified +  74,615 electrified Households 72,78,758 As on 31.03.06 Additional 10,000 villages  electrified under RGGVY  (05-06)
Electrification of Villages (Projected) 38
Achievements/ Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AT&C Losses-Present status  ( All India AT&C loss  ) Source: MOP site/Power Finance Corporation / * State Electricity Regulatory Commission
AT&C Losses-Present status All India AT&C loss (contd..) Source: MOP site/Power Finance Corporation /  * State Electricity Regulatory Commission
AT&C Loss % of various states   (based on 04-05 figures)
Projections for Electricity requirement by MOP 10 Source: Draft Integrated Energy Policy document 962210 762555 4793 3799 2031-32 654865 543690 3263 2709 2026-27 445690 387645 2221 1931 2021-22 303330 276385 1511 1377 2016-17 206440 197060 1029 982 2011-12 140500 140500 700 700 2006-07 8% 7% 8% 7% Installed Capacity (GW) Billion kWhr Year
11 Source: Draft Integrated Energy Policy document
Household Energy Consumption in India (July 1999- June 2000) Source: Derived from NSS 55 th  Round, (July 1999- June 2000 data, National Sample Survey Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India 12 6.41 5.00 1.41 5.68 4.43 1.25 L.P.G. (Mt.) 1.12 0.63 0.49 2.74 1.54 1.20 Coal (Mt.) 10.07 3.82 6.25 11.89 4.51 7.38 Kerosene (Mltrs) 29.61 1.69 27.92 140.98 8.03 132.95 Dung Cake (Mt.) 8.43 4.92 3.51 98.02 57.26 40.76 Electricity (BkWh) 79.62 8.13 71.49 176.95 18.08 158.87 Fire Wood & chips (Mt.) Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural MTOE Physical Units Fuel Type
The Current Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],% of Rural Households Unelectrified
Illustrative Cost structure of SEB Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(P/kWh) Distribution Cost & AT&C Loss Tr. Cost & Loss Generation Fuel Expense Generation Capital
Franchisee ,[object Object]
Indian Energy Scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Power Generation Options Power Generation Centralized (Grid Connected) Decentralized Distributed Generation (Isolated/ Grid interconnected) Cogeneration ( Export) Demand Side Management  (Solar water heater, passive solar, Energy Conservation etc.)
Typical Village Load Profile Source Prof. Rangan Banerjee, IIT Mumbai
DDG- Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combination Of Grid And Off Grid Operations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Regulatory Issues - DDG ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DDG- Policy Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Talukas as Rural Economic Hubs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Way Forward….. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusion ,[object Object]
[object Object]

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power sector

  • 1. ENERGY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT By A. Anantha GM, REC
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  • 6. Energy Consumption worldwide India is 5 th largest energy consumer. Per Capita energy consumption is very low. Source: BP Stats 2005
  • 7. Energy Consumption in India Consumption by energy type in 2003 Source: BP Stats 2005
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  • 16. Work in hand States 22 Districts 196 Villages 51,284 unelectrified + 74,615 electrified Households 72,78,758 As on 31.03.06 Additional 10,000 villages electrified under RGGVY (05-06)
  • 17. Electrification of Villages (Projected) 38
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  • 20. AT&C Losses-Present status ( All India AT&C loss ) Source: MOP site/Power Finance Corporation / * State Electricity Regulatory Commission
  • 21. AT&C Losses-Present status All India AT&C loss (contd..) Source: MOP site/Power Finance Corporation / * State Electricity Regulatory Commission
  • 22. AT&C Loss % of various states (based on 04-05 figures)
  • 23. Projections for Electricity requirement by MOP 10 Source: Draft Integrated Energy Policy document 962210 762555 4793 3799 2031-32 654865 543690 3263 2709 2026-27 445690 387645 2221 1931 2021-22 303330 276385 1511 1377 2016-17 206440 197060 1029 982 2011-12 140500 140500 700 700 2006-07 8% 7% 8% 7% Installed Capacity (GW) Billion kWhr Year
  • 24. 11 Source: Draft Integrated Energy Policy document
  • 25. Household Energy Consumption in India (July 1999- June 2000) Source: Derived from NSS 55 th Round, (July 1999- June 2000 data, National Sample Survey Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India 12 6.41 5.00 1.41 5.68 4.43 1.25 L.P.G. (Mt.) 1.12 0.63 0.49 2.74 1.54 1.20 Coal (Mt.) 10.07 3.82 6.25 11.89 4.51 7.38 Kerosene (Mltrs) 29.61 1.69 27.92 140.98 8.03 132.95 Dung Cake (Mt.) 8.43 4.92 3.51 98.02 57.26 40.76 Electricity (BkWh) 79.62 8.13 71.49 176.95 18.08 158.87 Fire Wood & chips (Mt.) Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural MTOE Physical Units Fuel Type
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  • 30. Power Generation Options Power Generation Centralized (Grid Connected) Decentralized Distributed Generation (Isolated/ Grid interconnected) Cogeneration ( Export) Demand Side Management (Solar water heater, passive solar, Energy Conservation etc.)
  • 31. Typical Village Load Profile Source Prof. Rangan Banerjee, IIT Mumbai
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