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POWER GENERATION FROM SPEED
         BREAKERS




            PREPARED BY
            STUDENTS OF INSTRUMENTATION AND
            CONTROL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
            DEEPALI
            SHEFALI
            PRIYANKA
            CHETNA
introduction
A large amount of energy is wasted at the speed
breakers through friction , every time a vehicle passes
over it.

So electricity can be generated using the vehicle weight
(potential energy) as input.
So, this is a small step to try to improve this situation.
OBJECTIVES

THE OBJECTIVE OF OUR PROJECT IS TO PRODUCE
ELECTRICITY BY VERY LOW PRICE.


IN OUR COUNTRY THERE IS TOO MUCH SHORT FALL OF
ELECTRICITY AND WE TRY TO OVER COME THIS PROBLEM
BY NON CONVENTIONAL SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY.
SCOPE AND USES
Low Budget electricity production

Less floor area

No obstruction to traffic

Easy maintenance

Suitable at parking of multiplexes, malls, toll
booths, signals, etc.

Uses: Charging batteries and using them to light
up the streets, etc.
BASIC PRINCIPLE
 Simple energy conversion from Mechanical to Electrical.

 To generate electricity using the vehicle weight (potential
  energy) as input

 Possible using 3 different mechanisms:

I. Crank-shaft mechanism
II. Roller mechanism
III. Rack- Pinion mechanism
POSSIBLE USING DIFFERENT
    MECHANISMS
Crank-shafts are required to be mounted on bearings which
creates balancing problem leading to mechanical vibrations which
in turn damage the bearings.
Secondly as bearings are of sliding type, any occurrence of
variable load( which is bit obvious in case of vehicles!!) leads to
balancing problem.
Roller mechanism has some different disadvantages.




Maintenance will be very difficult
Might cause collision.
Rack-Pinion assembly gives good mounting
convenience
 Maximum gear losses– 3 to 5%
Efficiency– 95%
WORKING OF RACK AND PINION
 The rack and pinion is used to convert between rotary
  and linear motion. Rack and pinion can convert from
  rotary to linear of from linear to rotary.
 The diameter of the gear determines the speed that the
  rack moves as the pinion turns.
 Rack and pinions are commonly used in the steering
  system of cars to convert the rotary motion of the
  steering wheel to the side to side motion in the wheels
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Constructional view
Working procedure
Here the reciprocating motion of the speed-breaker
is converted into rotary motion using the rack and
pinion arrangement.

The axis of the pinion is coupled with the sprocket
arrangement.

The axis of the smaller sprocket is coupled to a gear
arrangement.

Finally the gear arrangement is coupled with the
generator.
OUT PUT GRAPHS
        VOLTAGE GENERATED (VS) SPEED OF VEHICLE:


Speed of vehicle          Voltage generated
(kmhr)                   (volts)

10                        7.93
20                        6.28
30                        5.03
40                        4.66
50                        3.03
ADVANTAGES
• Pollution free power generation.

• Simple construction, mature technology, and easy
maintenance.

• No manual work necessary during generation.

• Energy available all year round.

• No fuel transportation problem.

• No consumption of any fossil fuel which is non-
renewable source of energy.
FUTURE SCOPE
Such speed breakers can be designed for heavy
vehicles, thus increasing input torque and ultimately
output of generator.

More suitable and compact mechanisms to enhance
efficiency.

Practically implemented in New Jersy,China and
Indonesia
CONCLUSION
The existing source of energy such as coal, oil etc may
not be adequate to meet the ever increasing energy
demands. These conventional sources of energy are
also depleting and may be exhausted.
It is a non conventional type of producing the energy.
This Project is a one step to path of exploring the
possibilities of energy from several non-conventional
energy sources
THANK YOU

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Power generation from speed

  • 1. POWER GENERATION FROM SPEED BREAKERS PREPARED BY STUDENTS OF INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT DEEPALI SHEFALI PRIYANKA CHETNA
  • 2. introduction A large amount of energy is wasted at the speed breakers through friction , every time a vehicle passes over it. So electricity can be generated using the vehicle weight (potential energy) as input. So, this is a small step to try to improve this situation.
  • 3. OBJECTIVES THE OBJECTIVE OF OUR PROJECT IS TO PRODUCE ELECTRICITY BY VERY LOW PRICE. IN OUR COUNTRY THERE IS TOO MUCH SHORT FALL OF ELECTRICITY AND WE TRY TO OVER COME THIS PROBLEM BY NON CONVENTIONAL SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY.
  • 4. SCOPE AND USES Low Budget electricity production Less floor area No obstruction to traffic Easy maintenance Suitable at parking of multiplexes, malls, toll booths, signals, etc. Uses: Charging batteries and using them to light up the streets, etc.
  • 5. BASIC PRINCIPLE  Simple energy conversion from Mechanical to Electrical.  To generate electricity using the vehicle weight (potential energy) as input  Possible using 3 different mechanisms: I. Crank-shaft mechanism II. Roller mechanism III. Rack- Pinion mechanism
  • 6. POSSIBLE USING DIFFERENT MECHANISMS Crank-shafts are required to be mounted on bearings which creates balancing problem leading to mechanical vibrations which in turn damage the bearings. Secondly as bearings are of sliding type, any occurrence of variable load( which is bit obvious in case of vehicles!!) leads to balancing problem. Roller mechanism has some different disadvantages. Maintenance will be very difficult Might cause collision.
  • 7. Rack-Pinion assembly gives good mounting convenience Maximum gear losses– 3 to 5% Efficiency– 95%
  • 8. WORKING OF RACK AND PINION  The rack and pinion is used to convert between rotary and linear motion. Rack and pinion can convert from rotary to linear of from linear to rotary.  The diameter of the gear determines the speed that the rack moves as the pinion turns.  Rack and pinions are commonly used in the steering system of cars to convert the rotary motion of the steering wheel to the side to side motion in the wheels
  • 11. Working procedure Here the reciprocating motion of the speed-breaker is converted into rotary motion using the rack and pinion arrangement. The axis of the pinion is coupled with the sprocket arrangement. The axis of the smaller sprocket is coupled to a gear arrangement. Finally the gear arrangement is coupled with the generator.
  • 12. OUT PUT GRAPHS VOLTAGE GENERATED (VS) SPEED OF VEHICLE: Speed of vehicle Voltage generated (kmhr) (volts) 10 7.93 20 6.28 30 5.03 40 4.66 50 3.03
  • 13. ADVANTAGES • Pollution free power generation. • Simple construction, mature technology, and easy maintenance. • No manual work necessary during generation. • Energy available all year round. • No fuel transportation problem. • No consumption of any fossil fuel which is non- renewable source of energy.
  • 14. FUTURE SCOPE Such speed breakers can be designed for heavy vehicles, thus increasing input torque and ultimately output of generator. More suitable and compact mechanisms to enhance efficiency. Practically implemented in New Jersy,China and Indonesia
  • 15. CONCLUSION The existing source of energy such as coal, oil etc may not be adequate to meet the ever increasing energy demands. These conventional sources of energy are also depleting and may be exhausted. It is a non conventional type of producing the energy. This Project is a one step to path of exploring the possibilities of energy from several non-conventional energy sources