In this "Portfolio" we present all the knowledge learned in the classes "Theory and practice of teaching English" taught by Professor Ana Palencia (U. Latina - Panama)
Community language learning teaches foreign languages by explaining lesson objectives at the start of class. The teacher provides instructions and stimulates student discussion on topics to create a comfortable environment where students can freely respond. Students observed that this method can include boring activities but is generally an interesting approach focused on letting everyone wanting to learn speak in class.
Communicative activities for large classes (may 2016)An Diep
The document discusses Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and provides examples of communicative activities that can be used in large classrooms. CLT focuses on involving students in natural language use through speaking and interacting, rather than focusing on grammar rules. It is an effective way to teach language because it mirrors how humans naturally acquire language in real communication. The document provides three examples of communicative activities and discusses how CLT can be implemented in large classrooms through organizing students into small groups and using engaging, fun activities to encourage participation.
The Grammar Translation method was used in the 18th-19th centuries to teach classical languages like Latin and Greek. It focused on reading comprehension and writing skills through translation exercises, grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and little speaking practice. The goal was to read literature in the target language, not develop communication skills. Classes were taught entirely in the student's native language.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using the European Language Portfolio (ELP) for language learning. The key advantages are that the ELP allows students to take ownership of their learning process by planning, monitoring, and evaluating their own progress. It also helps develop language and intercultural skills and facilitates mobility. For teachers, the ELP makes the learning process more transparent and fosters learner autonomy through self-assessment. Potential disadvantages include needing training for teachers and students to use it correctly, and it not being suitable for all levels so requiring adaptation.
This lesson discusses the benefits of using CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) in class, including improving English communication through exposure to culture, developing content knowledge, and enhancing cognitive skills. It also addresses the proportion of reading, speaking, listening and writing used in CLIL at different grade levels. Additionally, the lesson provides essential elements for effective CLIL implementation, such as creating a safe environment, consistently using the target language, allowing initial use of the first language, using clear speech and visual aids, and emphasizing communication over accuracy.
The document discusses two methods of foreign language teaching:
1. The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes translation and grammar study over communication. It was commonly used in the 19th century but has disadvantages like inhibiting free expression.
2. The Direct Method aims to teach language directly without translation. It focuses on oral communication, vocabulary, and pronunciation. While more effective for language acquisition, it has limitations like difficulty with abstract concepts and lack of written work.
The document provides examples of teachers using activities from each method in their classrooms, highlighting their different approaches to teaching English as a foreign language.
Blending English teaching with technologyJack Tseng
This document discusses various aspects of online English language teaching and learning, including:
1) The benefits of online tools for improving English learners' listening and speaking skills by motivating practice outside the classroom.
2) Pedagogical strategies that can be used for online language instruction, such as providing comprehensible input, engaging learners in real communication, and drawing attention to linguistic forms.
3) Ways that technology allows various attention-getting techniques like modeling, corralling, and saturating to highlight target language forms and vocabulary.
1) The document discusses different methods for teaching vocabulary and language functions at various language levels, from using flashcards with beginners to having students build their own vocabulary trees and take more responsibility for language use at higher levels.
2) It also covers types of mistakes students make, such as slips, errors, and attempts, as well as false friends, and developmental errors. The teacher must realize mistakes are natural for language learning.
3) Guidelines are provided for correcting students, including doing so carefully during study sessions, asking peers for help, or explaining the problem yourself. Praise should also be given and students should understand what they are being praised for.
Community language learning teaches foreign languages by explaining lesson objectives at the start of class. The teacher provides instructions and stimulates student discussion on topics to create a comfortable environment where students can freely respond. Students observed that this method can include boring activities but is generally an interesting approach focused on letting everyone wanting to learn speak in class.
Communicative activities for large classes (may 2016)An Diep
The document discusses Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and provides examples of communicative activities that can be used in large classrooms. CLT focuses on involving students in natural language use through speaking and interacting, rather than focusing on grammar rules. It is an effective way to teach language because it mirrors how humans naturally acquire language in real communication. The document provides three examples of communicative activities and discusses how CLT can be implemented in large classrooms through organizing students into small groups and using engaging, fun activities to encourage participation.
The Grammar Translation method was used in the 18th-19th centuries to teach classical languages like Latin and Greek. It focused on reading comprehension and writing skills through translation exercises, grammar rules, vocabulary memorization, and little speaking practice. The goal was to read literature in the target language, not develop communication skills. Classes were taught entirely in the student's native language.
The document discusses the advantages and disadvantages of using the European Language Portfolio (ELP) for language learning. The key advantages are that the ELP allows students to take ownership of their learning process by planning, monitoring, and evaluating their own progress. It also helps develop language and intercultural skills and facilitates mobility. For teachers, the ELP makes the learning process more transparent and fosters learner autonomy through self-assessment. Potential disadvantages include needing training for teachers and students to use it correctly, and it not being suitable for all levels so requiring adaptation.
This lesson discusses the benefits of using CLIL (Content and Language Integrated Learning) in class, including improving English communication through exposure to culture, developing content knowledge, and enhancing cognitive skills. It also addresses the proportion of reading, speaking, listening and writing used in CLIL at different grade levels. Additionally, the lesson provides essential elements for effective CLIL implementation, such as creating a safe environment, consistently using the target language, allowing initial use of the first language, using clear speech and visual aids, and emphasizing communication over accuracy.
The document discusses two methods of foreign language teaching:
1. The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes translation and grammar study over communication. It was commonly used in the 19th century but has disadvantages like inhibiting free expression.
2. The Direct Method aims to teach language directly without translation. It focuses on oral communication, vocabulary, and pronunciation. While more effective for language acquisition, it has limitations like difficulty with abstract concepts and lack of written work.
The document provides examples of teachers using activities from each method in their classrooms, highlighting their different approaches to teaching English as a foreign language.
Blending English teaching with technologyJack Tseng
This document discusses various aspects of online English language teaching and learning, including:
1) The benefits of online tools for improving English learners' listening and speaking skills by motivating practice outside the classroom.
2) Pedagogical strategies that can be used for online language instruction, such as providing comprehensible input, engaging learners in real communication, and drawing attention to linguistic forms.
3) Ways that technology allows various attention-getting techniques like modeling, corralling, and saturating to highlight target language forms and vocabulary.
1) The document discusses different methods for teaching vocabulary and language functions at various language levels, from using flashcards with beginners to having students build their own vocabulary trees and take more responsibility for language use at higher levels.
2) It also covers types of mistakes students make, such as slips, errors, and attempts, as well as false friends, and developmental errors. The teacher must realize mistakes are natural for language learning.
3) Guidelines are provided for correcting students, including doing so carefully during study sessions, asking peers for help, or explaining the problem yourself. Praise should also be given and students should understand what they are being praised for.
The Audio Lingual Method (ALM) emphasizes teaching listening and speaking before reading and writing. It uses dialogues and drills, discourages using the native language, and aims to produce native-like speaking abilities. Key principles include using the target language for instruction, presenting language in context, avoiding errors, and imitating the teacher. Main activities include reading dialogues aloud, repetition drills, and focusing on correct pronunciation without explicit grammar lessons. The goals are to enable target language communication and develop abilities similar to native speakers.
This document provides information about the role of a teacher in second language teacher education. It discusses how second language teacher education involves learning to teach a second language through formal training programs like B.Ed. and PTC courses. The role of language teachers is crucial to the success of language learning environments, as effective use of technology depends on the knowledge and expertise of qualified teachers. Teacher educators must seek ways to bridge the gap between theory and practice in order to better prepare student teachers for their future roles.
Community Language Learning advises teachers to take their students as “whole person.” Students decide the topic and teachers act to like conselors. The learning is inductive.
The communicative approach focuses on using language for real communication between learners. It involves meaningful interactions where learners' natural acquisition strategies are used, such as asking classmates personal questions. This approach is based on the idea that successful language learning comes through communication. Teachers following this approach aim to involve learners in solving communication problems in the target language so that learning occurs naturally. A variety of methods, techniques, and theories inform the communicative approach and how it is implemented in the classroom.
Communicative approach by Fernanda TorresFERTC2010
This document discusses the communicative language teaching approach. It originated in the 1960s-1970s as a reaction against traditional grammar-based teaching methods. The goal is to develop communicative competence by using real-life language in meaningful activities. Key features include a focus on interaction, error correction, and preparing students to communicate in the target language's culture. The teacher facilitates communication and students practice communicating. Examples involve information exchanges and role plays. Benefits are increased motivation and effective communication skills.
The Audio-Lingual Method and Drilling by maulida faradiladiah Cwek Tauruz
The document discusses the Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) of foreign language teaching. It provides a history of ALM from World War II to its development by Charles Fries. The key principles of ALM are using the target language exclusively, modeling, immediate error correction, and the use of spoken and visual cues. Teachers lead drills and questions rapidly, with no explanation of grammar rules and limited written work. The goal is to build pronunciation, comprehension, vocabulary, response ability, and language learning habits. Teachers direct students as orchestra leaders, while students follow directions and respond accurately as model speakers. Techniques include dialogue memorization, expansion drills, repetition drills, translation drills, and transformational drills
This document discusses the Community Language Learning (CLL) method for teaching second languages. CLL was developed by Charles Arthur and focuses on using the learner's native language, engaging learners in group tasks without textbooks, and having learners decide the content. It involves five psychological stages from dependence on the teacher to independence. CLL aims to lower student anxiety through a warm and trusting environment. While it can reduce teacher directiveness and make translation difficult, CLL allows learners to determine content and express how they feel about learning. The teacher takes on a counselor role without imposing limits.
The document provides criticism of the Grammar Translation Method of teaching foreign languages. It notes that while the method has some benefits like easing vocabulary learning through translation, it has significant drawbacks. Specifically, it is unnatural compared to how languages are acquired, focuses too much on grammar at the expense of other skills, and positions language as collections of words rather than a system of communication. Overall, the Grammar Translation Method provides a limited and ineffective approach to teaching foreign language proficiency.
The document discusses two language teaching methods: Suggestopedia and Grammar Translation. It provides a lesson plan example of teaching the story "The Condor Who Fell In Love" using each method. The Suggestopedia method involves relaxed reading of the story in the target language while listening to music. Comprehension is developed through exposure rather than translation. The Grammar Translation method involves identifying vocabulary and translating sentences word-for-word into the student's native language using dictionaries.
The document summarizes key aspects of several language teaching methods including Grammar Translation, Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Silent Way, and Suggestopedia. It discusses the principles, techniques, strengths and weaknesses of each method. Key factors like the role of the teacher and students, use of native language, error correction, and focus on form vs communication are compared across the different approaches.
The three article titles indicate that the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) is still commonly used in Arab English language teaching, despite known criticisms of the approach. GTM traditionally focused on translating between languages, memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, with an emphasis on reading and writing over communication. However, GTM has been criticized for low student motivation and frustration, overlooking the communicative nature of language, and limited application in multilingual classrooms. The document discusses the history, objectives, principles, techniques and criticisms of GTM through references to previous literature on the topic.
- Teaching English to young learners has become popular globally due to factors like globalization, economic benefits, and beliefs that younger children learn languages more easily.
- There are important considerations for introducing early foreign language learning programs, including ensuring teachers have appropriate training, sufficient time and resources are provided, and continuity between primary and secondary education.
- When teaching English to young learners, the goals include psychological, linguistic, and cultural preparation - such as developing language awareness, basic communication skills, and intercultural understanding.
The grammar translation method focuses on teaching grammar rules and translation between the target language and native language. Students memorize vocabulary, verb forms, and grammar rules. The teacher's role is to explain grammar, translate texts, and correct mistakes while students practice translating and studying under the teacher's guidance with little interaction between students. This method emphasizes reading, writing, and the development of mental discipline through the study of grammar and translation but provides little speaking practice.
The document discusses the origins and principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), an approach that focuses on developing students' communicative competence. CLT emerged in the 1960s as a response to prior audiolingual and situational language teaching methods. It emphasizes using language functionally and communicatively to develop students' ability to use language appropriately in real-world contexts. The document outlines the key dimensions of communicative competence and principles that guide CLT, such as involving meaningful tasks and real communication.
The Grammar-Translation method requires students to translate whole texts word-for-word between languages, memorize extensive grammar rules and vocabulary. It is derived from how Latin and Greek were traditionally taught. Students study literary language rather than spoken language. The teacher leads the class through direct instruction, translation exercises, and question-and-answer recitation. Testing involves translating between languages. While it helps students read foreign literature, it is weak for developing oral skills in the target language.
CLT emphasizes meaning and communication over structure and form. It uses contextualization and aims for learners to communicate effectively. In contrast, ALM focuses on accurate mastery of language structures, forms, and rules through repetition and memorization without explicit grammar instruction. Translation and the native language are accepted in CLT but forbidden in ALM. CLT aims for communicative competence while ALM aims for linguistic competence.
Foundations of English Language TeachingImed Sdiri
In this presentation you will learn about the Foundations of English Language Teaching. You will gain a deep understanding of the following:
General Learning Principles
Foundations of English Language Learning
Language Teaching Principles
Use of l1 at primary level in l2 learning class roommuhammad asif
This study investigated the use of students' first language (L1) in primary-level English classrooms in Pakistan. Classroom observations and teacher/student questionnaires found that L1 was used occasionally to explain difficult words, concepts, and grammar. Both teachers and students viewed the limited use of L1 as helpful rather than detrimental to learning English. The study concluded that judicious use of L1 can assist the teaching and learning process without reducing English exposure.
Interpreting is said to be the sixth language skill it is one of the complex skills, as learners need all the four simplex language skills(listening, speaking, reading, and writing) so that they can interpret texts from one language into the other.
The Audio Lingual Method (ALM) emphasizes teaching listening and speaking before reading and writing. It uses dialogues and drills, discourages using the native language, and aims to produce native-like speaking abilities. Key principles include using the target language for instruction, presenting language in context, avoiding errors, and imitating the teacher. Main activities include reading dialogues aloud, repetition drills, and focusing on correct pronunciation without explicit grammar lessons. The goals are to enable target language communication and develop abilities similar to native speakers.
This document provides information about the role of a teacher in second language teacher education. It discusses how second language teacher education involves learning to teach a second language through formal training programs like B.Ed. and PTC courses. The role of language teachers is crucial to the success of language learning environments, as effective use of technology depends on the knowledge and expertise of qualified teachers. Teacher educators must seek ways to bridge the gap between theory and practice in order to better prepare student teachers for their future roles.
Community Language Learning advises teachers to take their students as “whole person.” Students decide the topic and teachers act to like conselors. The learning is inductive.
The communicative approach focuses on using language for real communication between learners. It involves meaningful interactions where learners' natural acquisition strategies are used, such as asking classmates personal questions. This approach is based on the idea that successful language learning comes through communication. Teachers following this approach aim to involve learners in solving communication problems in the target language so that learning occurs naturally. A variety of methods, techniques, and theories inform the communicative approach and how it is implemented in the classroom.
Communicative approach by Fernanda TorresFERTC2010
This document discusses the communicative language teaching approach. It originated in the 1960s-1970s as a reaction against traditional grammar-based teaching methods. The goal is to develop communicative competence by using real-life language in meaningful activities. Key features include a focus on interaction, error correction, and preparing students to communicate in the target language's culture. The teacher facilitates communication and students practice communicating. Examples involve information exchanges and role plays. Benefits are increased motivation and effective communication skills.
The Audio-Lingual Method and Drilling by maulida faradiladiah Cwek Tauruz
The document discusses the Audio-Lingual Method (ALM) of foreign language teaching. It provides a history of ALM from World War II to its development by Charles Fries. The key principles of ALM are using the target language exclusively, modeling, immediate error correction, and the use of spoken and visual cues. Teachers lead drills and questions rapidly, with no explanation of grammar rules and limited written work. The goal is to build pronunciation, comprehension, vocabulary, response ability, and language learning habits. Teachers direct students as orchestra leaders, while students follow directions and respond accurately as model speakers. Techniques include dialogue memorization, expansion drills, repetition drills, translation drills, and transformational drills
This document discusses the Community Language Learning (CLL) method for teaching second languages. CLL was developed by Charles Arthur and focuses on using the learner's native language, engaging learners in group tasks without textbooks, and having learners decide the content. It involves five psychological stages from dependence on the teacher to independence. CLL aims to lower student anxiety through a warm and trusting environment. While it can reduce teacher directiveness and make translation difficult, CLL allows learners to determine content and express how they feel about learning. The teacher takes on a counselor role without imposing limits.
The document provides criticism of the Grammar Translation Method of teaching foreign languages. It notes that while the method has some benefits like easing vocabulary learning through translation, it has significant drawbacks. Specifically, it is unnatural compared to how languages are acquired, focuses too much on grammar at the expense of other skills, and positions language as collections of words rather than a system of communication. Overall, the Grammar Translation Method provides a limited and ineffective approach to teaching foreign language proficiency.
The document discusses two language teaching methods: Suggestopedia and Grammar Translation. It provides a lesson plan example of teaching the story "The Condor Who Fell In Love" using each method. The Suggestopedia method involves relaxed reading of the story in the target language while listening to music. Comprehension is developed through exposure rather than translation. The Grammar Translation method involves identifying vocabulary and translating sentences word-for-word into the student's native language using dictionaries.
The document summarizes key aspects of several language teaching methods including Grammar Translation, Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, Silent Way, and Suggestopedia. It discusses the principles, techniques, strengths and weaknesses of each method. Key factors like the role of the teacher and students, use of native language, error correction, and focus on form vs communication are compared across the different approaches.
The three article titles indicate that the Grammar Translation Method (GTM) is still commonly used in Arab English language teaching, despite known criticisms of the approach. GTM traditionally focused on translating between languages, memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules, with an emphasis on reading and writing over communication. However, GTM has been criticized for low student motivation and frustration, overlooking the communicative nature of language, and limited application in multilingual classrooms. The document discusses the history, objectives, principles, techniques and criticisms of GTM through references to previous literature on the topic.
- Teaching English to young learners has become popular globally due to factors like globalization, economic benefits, and beliefs that younger children learn languages more easily.
- There are important considerations for introducing early foreign language learning programs, including ensuring teachers have appropriate training, sufficient time and resources are provided, and continuity between primary and secondary education.
- When teaching English to young learners, the goals include psychological, linguistic, and cultural preparation - such as developing language awareness, basic communication skills, and intercultural understanding.
The grammar translation method focuses on teaching grammar rules and translation between the target language and native language. Students memorize vocabulary, verb forms, and grammar rules. The teacher's role is to explain grammar, translate texts, and correct mistakes while students practice translating and studying under the teacher's guidance with little interaction between students. This method emphasizes reading, writing, and the development of mental discipline through the study of grammar and translation but provides little speaking practice.
The document discusses the origins and principles of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), an approach that focuses on developing students' communicative competence. CLT emerged in the 1960s as a response to prior audiolingual and situational language teaching methods. It emphasizes using language functionally and communicatively to develop students' ability to use language appropriately in real-world contexts. The document outlines the key dimensions of communicative competence and principles that guide CLT, such as involving meaningful tasks and real communication.
The Grammar-Translation method requires students to translate whole texts word-for-word between languages, memorize extensive grammar rules and vocabulary. It is derived from how Latin and Greek were traditionally taught. Students study literary language rather than spoken language. The teacher leads the class through direct instruction, translation exercises, and question-and-answer recitation. Testing involves translating between languages. While it helps students read foreign literature, it is weak for developing oral skills in the target language.
CLT emphasizes meaning and communication over structure and form. It uses contextualization and aims for learners to communicate effectively. In contrast, ALM focuses on accurate mastery of language structures, forms, and rules through repetition and memorization without explicit grammar instruction. Translation and the native language are accepted in CLT but forbidden in ALM. CLT aims for communicative competence while ALM aims for linguistic competence.
Foundations of English Language TeachingImed Sdiri
In this presentation you will learn about the Foundations of English Language Teaching. You will gain a deep understanding of the following:
General Learning Principles
Foundations of English Language Learning
Language Teaching Principles
Use of l1 at primary level in l2 learning class roommuhammad asif
This study investigated the use of students' first language (L1) in primary-level English classrooms in Pakistan. Classroom observations and teacher/student questionnaires found that L1 was used occasionally to explain difficult words, concepts, and grammar. Both teachers and students viewed the limited use of L1 as helpful rather than detrimental to learning English. The study concluded that judicious use of L1 can assist the teaching and learning process without reducing English exposure.
Interpreting is said to be the sixth language skill it is one of the complex skills, as learners need all the four simplex language skills(listening, speaking, reading, and writing) so that they can interpret texts from one language into the other.
When you first start, you may all seem complex, but with some simple instruction, diving equipment soon make sense. Building on your diving skills and experience, so your dive kit. But as a new diver, here are the essentials that you will use
99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999Nata Rajan
This document summarizes key topics from Chapter 4 of the textbook "Fundamentals of Corporate Finance" on valuing stocks. It discusses different valuation methods like comparable companies, dividend discount models, and growth models. It also covers the efficient market hypothesis and anomalies like the small firm effect. Behavioral finance concepts like risk attitudes and probability beliefs are also introduced.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise stimulates the production of endorphins in the brain which elevate mood and reduce stress levels.
The document discusses how AI-powered personal assistants can help address issues with the growing number of connected devices by making them smarter and easier for consumers to use. By 2020, each person will be connected to an average of 6.6 devices. An AI assistant that knows a user's behavior and can control devices could help overcome current problems like devices not being smart enough or having no killer application. The assistant could be accessed through a user's smartphone and make their life easier by providing a better way to communicate with devices and receive services from brands.
Este documento describe diferentes tipos de cultura: la cultura popular, que incluye tradiciones arraigadas en comunidades pequeñas; la cultura de masas, que difunde mensajes a través de los medios para promover el consumo; la alta cultura, dirigida a personas educadas e intelectuales; y la cultura híbrida, que es el resultado de la interacción e influencia mutua entre diferentes culturas.
a. La pobreza en el Perú ha disminuido alrededor de 31 puntos porcentuales entre 2004 y 2011 según cifras oficiales, junto con un crecimiento económico del 7.33% anual impulsado por los sectores minero y de construcción.
b. Sin embargo, la pobreza multidimensional calculada a partir de 9 componentes como salud, educación y condiciones de vida, se ubica 12 puntos porcentual
El documento resume diferentes perspectivas educativas como el cosmológismo, trascendentalismo, idealismo, positivismo, existencialismo, marxismo y transhumanismo. Cada una tiene una visión diferente del papel del maestro, los objetivos de la educación y la naturaleza del conocimiento y el ser humano. Por ejemplo, el cosmológismo ve al estudiante como su propio maestro, mientras que el marxismo considera la educación como una herramienta para promover la lucha de clases y la libertad de los oprimidos
This document discusses describing learning and teaching. It outlines several key elements: the purposes of learning and teaching which include understanding the process and students' characteristics; the target of mastering skills and describing the process; necessary timeframes; and elements for successful language learning in the classroom. These elements include Engage, Study, and Activate (ESA). The document also discusses teaching models that have influenced current practices, such as grammar translation, audio-lingualism, PPP, task-based learning, and communicative language teaching. It emphasizes the importance of varying teaching sequences and combining the ESA elements in different ways to avoid boredom.
Some considerations when teaching english in today’s settingsmaxyfelix
This document discusses considerations for teaching English in various settings. It covers important issues related to teachers, students, methodology, materials and evaluation. It provides an overview of different language teaching methods and the roles of teachers in each method. It also discusses characteristics of effective language learners and considers factors related to materials selection and the use of portfolios for evaluation.
Methods Approaches Filang311 Lesson1 Oct 2008guest0c02e6
The document discusses various methods and approaches to teaching English as a foreign language. It describes the Grammar Translation Method, Audio-Lingualism, and the Presentation-Practice-Production approach. It also covers the Communicative Approach, Task-Based Learning, and humanistic methods like Community Language Learning, The Silent Way, Suggestopedia, and Total Physical Response.
This document summarizes several language teaching methodologies that have been proposed over time, influenced by developments in linguistics and psychology. It explains the Grammar Translation Method, Direct Method, Reading Method, Audiolingual Method, Natural Approach, Suggestopedia, Total Physical Response, Silent Way, Communicative Language Teaching, and TPR Storytelling. For each method, it provides the principles, typical techniques or activities used, and sometimes origins or key influences on the approach. The document aims to explain these major language teaching methodologies in a simple, easy to understand way.
The document discusses various methods, approaches, procedures and techniques used in teaching English as a foreign language. It defines key terms like approach, method, procedure and technique. It then provides details on specific methods like grammar translation, audio-lingualism, communicative approach, task-based learning, community language learning, the silent way, suggestopedia and total physical response. It also discusses principles of humanistic teaching, the lexical approach, the relationship between methods and culture, and considerations for making choices about what approaches to use.
The document discusses various methods, approaches, procedures and techniques used in teaching English as a foreign language, including grammar translation, audio-lingualism, presentation-practice-production, communicative approach, task-based learning, and total physical response; it also covers concepts like the lexical approach and importance of addressing culture and lowering student anxiety.
The Audio Lingual Method (ALM) was developed in the United States after World War II to teach language skills for military purposes. [1] It is based on behaviorist principles of language learning, viewing it as a process of habit formation through repetition and reinforcement. [2] The ALM focuses on oral skills and teaches grammar inductively through pattern drills without explanation. [3] The teacher leads the class in repetitive drills while students play a reactive role responding to cues.
The document provides a summary of several language teaching methods:
1. Total Physical Response uses physical actions to teach language through commands and encourages listening before speaking.
2. The Silent Way focuses on problem solving and self-correction, using colored rods and charts, with the teacher staying mostly silent.
3. Community Language Learning emphasizes building trust and using recordings of student conversations, with the teacher acting as counselor.
4. Suggestopedia aims to reduce stress and tap into learning potential through relaxation, role-playing, and peripheral learning with music.
This document discusses different aspects of language teaching methodology, including how people learn languages through acquisition and learning. It covers 4 common teaching methods (grammar-translation, audio-lingual, task-based learning, communicative approach) and examines factors like student mistakes, scaffolding, and creating a student-centered approach. The document also addresses learner characteristics, aptitude, intelligence, contexts, levels, class sizes, and motivation.
1. The document discusses the teacher's role in helping students improve their pronunciation of English. It emphasizes providing feedback, building awareness of pronunciation, and establishing priorities to focus on the areas that most impact intelligibility.
2. It recommends techniques like using the International Phonetic Alphabet, minimal pairs, contrastive analysis between the first language and English, and regular practice of sounds through activities like tongue twisters and reading aloud.
3. The goal of pronunciation teaching is to move students from conscious to automatic performance of sounds and to focus on intelligibility rather than perfection. Teachers should use student models and varied techniques tailored to individual needs.
This document discusses different approaches and methods for teaching language:
- The grammar-translation method teaches through translation with little active use of the target language.
- The audio-lingual method uses behaviorist models with drills and reinforcement.
- The direct method conducts instruction exclusively in the target language using everyday vocabulary.
- The communicative approach focuses on interacting and negotiating meaning in the target language.
This document discusses various methods, approaches, procedures and techniques used in teaching English as a foreign language. It begins by defining key terms like approach, method, procedure and technique. It then provides details on specific methods like grammar translation, audio-lingualism, presentation-practice-production, communicative approach, task-based learning and humanistic teaching. It also discusses principles of total physical response and the lexical approach. The document emphasizes that choice of methods should consider learner and cultural factors.
The document discusses several language teaching methods:
Community Language Learning focuses on social dynamics and sees students as clients rather than pupils. Suggestopedia believes learning can increase under the right conditions using music and art. The Notional Functional Syllabus organizes language around functions and notions like introductions and requests. Each method has drawbacks like lack of structure or over-reliance on teachers.
This document summarizes different English language teaching methods throughout history from 1800 to present day. It begins by outlining various methods in chronological order such as the Grammar Translation Method, Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, and others. For each method, it provides the underlying language theory, teacher and student roles, and examples of techniques used. It then discusses changes in English language teaching approaches over time from a teacher-centered model to a learner-centered one. Finally, it outlines 21st century skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration, and digital literacy that are important for today's students.
This document discusses different teaching methods for foreign languages. It defines a teaching method as having an orientation based on a learning theory, objectives, tasks, and roles. Several orientations are described, such as grammar-based and communicative. Four common teaching methods - Grammar Translation, Direct, Audio-Lingual, and Communicative - are then outlined in detail, comparing their characteristics, focuses, advantages, and disadvantages. The document provides an overview of the philosophies and practices of different approaches to teaching foreign languages.
The document discusses the teacher's role in helping students improve their pronunciation. It provides several techniques teachers can use, including:
1. Helping students practice sounds by listening and repeating, using the International Phonetic Alphabet as a reference.
2. Providing feedback to students on their pronunciation through quizzes and tests.
3. Planning a variety of pronunciation activities like contrasting minimal pairs, reading aloud, and imitating models.
4. Prioritizing the areas of pronunciation that most impact intelligibility and finding ways to support all students.
Book review on approaches and methods in language teachingMotaher Hossain
This document provides a summary of the book "Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching" by Jack C. Richards and Theodore S. Rodgers. It discusses the contents of the book including chapters on various language teaching approaches like grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. It also provides biographies of the authors and evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of the book, comparing it to other texts.
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and Total Physical Response (TPR) are two language teaching methodologies discussed and compared. CLT emphasizes interaction and communication as the goals of learning, while TPR teaches language through physical actions in response to commands. Both have merits, as CLT uses real-life simulations and TPR relies on comprehension before production. Example classroom activities for each are described, such as information gap tasks for CLT and Simon Says for TPR. The roles of teacher and student are also compared between the two methods.
The document discusses and compares two methods of teaching English - the grammar translation method and the direct method. It defines key terms like approach, method and technique. It then provides details on the grammar translation method, including its advantages of being useful for large classes and inexperienced teachers, and disadvantage that students cannot use the language for communication. It also discusses the direct method, noting its advantages of teaching useful communication skills and motivation, and disadvantage of needing excellent teachers. It concludes that every method has merits and demerits, and teachers should use methods suited to their situation.
Similar to Portfolio - Teoría y prácticas de la enseñanza del Inglés (20)
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...EduSkills OECD
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Information and Communication Technology in EducationMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 2)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐈𝐂𝐓 𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐝𝐮𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
Students will be able to explain the role and impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in education. They will understand how ICT tools, such as computers, the internet, and educational software, enhance learning and teaching processes. By exploring various ICT applications, students will recognize how these technologies facilitate access to information, improve communication, support collaboration, and enable personalized learning experiences.
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 𝐬𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐬 𝐨𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐭:
-Students will be able to discuss what constitutes reliable sources on the internet. They will learn to identify key characteristics of trustworthy information, such as credibility, accuracy, and authority. By examining different types of online sources, students will develop skills to evaluate the reliability of websites and content, ensuring they can distinguish between reputable information and misinformation.
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The History of NZ 1870-1900.
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A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
3. During the first class, professor talked about the platform
(edmodo.com) we were suppose to work on. All information
about the course was loaded up already in that webpage
Edmodo is a "social
learning platform"
website for teachers,
students, and parents
5. First technique we use during the course. We
introduced ourselves (pairs)
6. THIS ARE SOME OF THEM:
ELL ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
BICS BASIC INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS
CLT COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING
EAP ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC PURPOSES
ESP ENGLISH FOR SPECIAL PURPOSES
EFL ENGLISH AS A FOREIGNER LANGUAGE
ESL ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
EAL ENGLISH AS AN ADDITIONAL LANGUAGE
ELT ENGLISH LANGVUAGE TEACHING
ALM AUTOMATICS LIPS METHODS
GTM GRAMMAR TRASLATION METHOD
OLP ORAL LANGUAGE PRESENTATION
TPR TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSES
CLL COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE LEARNING
7. Teacher hands out different topics for discussion – teams had
to analyze them and prepare a poster explaining those
documents.
18. The Audio-lingual Method is a method for foreign
language teaching which emphasized the teaching of
listening and speaking before reading and writing.
My group had to prepare a document and try to
convince the audience to use that method…
19. The method emphasizes the autonomy of the learner; the
teacher's role is to monitor the students' efforts, and the
students are encouraged to have an active role in
learning the language.
20. ……. Another team had to present this method.
The CLL emphasizes the sense of community in the learning
group, it encourages interaction as a vehicle of learning
21. We were always giving the best to present
a fine quality work…
23. Professor Palencia talks about this topic which is a term in
linguistic that refers to a language user's grammatical knowledge
of syntaxsis, morphology, phonology and the like, as well as social
knowledge about how and when to use utterances
appropriately.
24. Professor Palencia we talk about the five
intelligences Gardner and important to
keep in mind at the time of facing a
classroom.
•The Disciplinary Mind
•The Synthesizing Mind
•The Creating Mind
•The Respectful Mind
•The Ethical Mind
25.
26. a very cool activity I will definitely use at
school….