The document discusses the polar climate. It is located within the Arctic and Antarctic circles between 65-90 degrees north and south latitude. The polar climate is characterized by low temperatures below 0 degrees Celsius year-round, scarce precipitation, intense winds, and thick ice cover. Vegetation is limited to mosses, lichens, and small shrubs. Animal life has adapted to the harsh conditions. Human settlements are sparse but include parts of Russia, the US, Canada, Denmark and Norway. Economic activities in the region focus on oil, gas, coal, fishing and fur trading.