This document discusses Pinterest's use of Varnish as a HTTP accelerator and cache in front of their backend servers. It covers upgrading from Varnish 3 to Varnish 4, scaling Varnish to handle high user loads, service discovery and configuration, monitoring and repairing Varnish, and TCP kernel tuning optimizations. The document also highlights some new features in Varnish 4 and changes to the VCL syntax.