This paper corresponds to detection of physicochemical parameters of 1 groundwater of 10 blocks of Ajmer District, Rajasthan. These 10 blocks are Ajmer, Kishangarh, Peesangan, Nasirabad, Beawar, Masuda, Sarwar, Bhinay, Kekri and Arain. Ajmer is a district in the Rajasthan State of India. Total area of Ajmer is 8,481 km² including 8,091.33 km² rural area and 389.67 km² urban area. Ajmer has a population of 25,83,052 peoples. There are 4,94,832 houses in the district.The Ajmer district is further divided in to Tehsils Blocks Community Development Blocks C.D.Blocks for administrative purposes. In India, the Block or C.D.Block is often the next level of administrative division after the tehsil. It is important to note that, In some states of India C.D.Blocks are equal to tehsils.Water samples from 10 blocks given above were collected during Pre Monsoon April June and season of the year 2021. The data were analyzed for mainly Electrical Conductivity EC , Total Dissolve Solids TDS , Chloride Cl , Fluoride F , Nitrate NO3 ,Total Hardness, Alkalinity, Sodium Na , Potassium K , Carbonates CO3 2 , Bicarbonates HCO 3 etc. with reference to BIS and WHO standards. It has been observed that most of the water samples have concentration of different parameters beyond the permissible limits. The ground water of the these blocks was not found suitable for drinking and other domestic purpose.Biological parameters are important factor that determine quality of drinking water. It is more important than physical and chemical parameters in term of direct effect on human health. Some important biological characteristics affecting quality of drinking water includes bacteria, protozoa, virus and algae. Establishing a water treatment plant and creating public awareness can be some of the constructive efforts to obtain good water quality. Kishan Gopal Jhanwar | Rajeev Mehta | Preeti Mehta "Physicochemical and Biological Parameters of Groundwater of 10 Blocks of Ajmer District, Rajasthan, India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd45216.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/other/45216/physicochemical-and-biological-parameters-of-groundwater-of-10-blocks-of-ajmer-district-rajasthan-india/kishan-gopal-jhanwar
Performance of rose production in sindh pakistan (1)sanaullah noonari
The present study was intended to determine the economic analysis of rose production in district Hyderabad
Sindh, Pakistan during 2012.Commercial farming of Rose has emerged as a remunerative enterprise in the
diversified farming zone of Sindh Province but unfortunately common farmers of this area are not aware of its
economic performance. The investigation on economic analysis of rose production in District Hyderabad was
carried out during 2012, through survey method by randomly interviewing 60 rose growers. This sample was
selected by random sampling techniques amongst the rose growers cultivating rose on commercial scale. It was
studied that area devoted to rose averaged 3.53 acres per farm in district Hyderabad, during 2012. The span of
flowering life of bushes averaged 5 years and consequently one and half years data were collected to account for
fixed and variable costs as well. Rose production realized total gross income of Rs.450674.60 and on an average
spent Rs.234679.56 per farm, the study indicates that each grower per acre realized gross income of
Rs.127669.86, spent Rs.66481.46 and earned net profit of Rs.61188.40.The input-output ratio was 1:1.89 and the
cost-benefit ratio was 1:0.89 investing a rupee.
Keywords: Rose, Sampling, Commercial, Production, Percentage
A report on Groundwater quality studies in Malwa region of Punjab, MUKTSARIJERA Editor
Punjab is the most cultivated state in India with the highest consumption of fertilizers. Muktsar district is one of them. Economy of the district is based on the Agriculture crops and 80% population of the district is engaged in Agriculture. Sri Muktsar Sahib is situated in the cotton belt of Punjab. Paddy, Wheat, Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Pulses and vegetables are also cultivated in this area. This paper highlights the analysis of groundwater quality parameters and compares its suitability for irrigation and drinking purpose. Water samples were collected from hand-pumps at different depth in October 2010. . Water samples were analysed for almost all major cations, anions, dissolved heavy metals and turbidity. parameters like total hardness, EC, magnesium ratio, were calculated on the basis of chemical data. A questionnaire was also used to investigate perception of villagers on taste and odour. The heavy metals studied in industrial area of Muktsar were Mercury, arsenic and lead. Comparison of the concentration of the chemical constituents with WHO (world health organization) drinking water standards of 2004 , ICMR limits and various classifications show that present status of groundwater in Muktsar is not suitable for drinking. Higher totalhardness (TH) and total dissolved solids at numerous places indicate the unsuitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation. Results obtained in this forms baseline data for the utility of groundwater. No clear correlation between the quality parameters studied here and perceived quality in terms of satisfactory taste response were obtained at electrical conductivity values higher than the threshold minimum acceptable value.
Indian agricultural research institute prospectus 2016 17 educationiconnect...00007123
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Benefits and Constraints of Rice Mechanization in Thamirabarani Command Area ...ijtsrd
The study was aimed to assess the perceived opinion of rice growers on benefits and also the constraints encountered by the rice growers on farm mechanization. A sample of 160 rice growers from eight villages in Thamirabarani command area was selected for the study. The respondents were interviewed personally through a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The study revealed that the Overall Mean Opinion Score was 3.91 which indicated that farm mechanization was beneficial to the rice growers in many aspects. The major benefits of farm mechanization as perceived by the respondents were farm mechanization helped in operating agricultural works quickly (MOS 4.97), performing farm operations in time (MOS 4.86), overcoming labour shortage problem (MOS 4.75), minimizing work burden of labours (MOS 4.61) and improving working condition of farmers (MOS 4.03). Regarding constraints, most of the respondents expressed lack of credit facilities (98.75 per cent), high fuel cost (98.75 per cent), high initial cost (97.50 per cent), low resale value for farm implements and machineries (97.50 per cent), high maintenance cost (95.00 per cent), lack of training (94.38 per cent) and lack of skilled labourers for operating improved farm implements and machineries (93.13 per cent) as the constraints in rice mechanization. P. Panneer Selvam | Dr. S. Somasundaram"Benefits and Constraints of Rice Mechanization in Thamirabarani Command Area of Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15822.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/15822/benefits-and-constraints-of-rice-mechanization-in-thamirabarani-command-area-of-tamil-nadu/p-panneer-selvam
Potential Availability Waste of Food Cropas Feed in Majene West Sulawesi, Ind...AI Publications
Animal husbandry development is an integral part of agricultural sector development. Paradigm farm livestock development is the realization of a healthy, productive and creative through a tough farm based on local resources. It is also included animal feed raw material resources. The source of agricultural-based local feed ingredients and agro-industries in Indonesia is very abundant as along as the vast agricultural land and high food crop production in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Majene, West Sulawesi. This study focused on several agricultural commodities, namely rice, corn, peanuts, green beans, cassava and sweet potatoes. This study aims were: 1). Calculate the food crop waste production; 2). Calculate the feed production concentration Index of food crop waste (FPCIFCW); 3) Calculate the carrying capacity (CCFCW) of food crop waste; 4) Calculate the feed carrying capacity index of food crop waste (FCCIFCW) in Majene. This research is a survey research. The research material was food crop waste. Determination of the study location of food crops (rice straw, corn straw, peanut straw, green bean straw, sweet potato straw and cassava leaves) was carried out in a purposive sampling. The selected districts were Ulumanda and Malunda. The result showed that the all districts were very potential in availability of food crop waste. Majene Regency has abundant production of agricultural waste. It was spread evenly, can meet livestock needs, and continuously. The production of food crops waste were159 383.6 tons dry matter, 89 313.7 tons crude protein and 53 859.9 tons total digestible nutrient.
The aim of this research to analyst agribusiness performance and feasibility of Madura
cattle, especially in Galis region, Madura. The advantages of this research are to give
information’s of Madura cattle agribusiness performance which could use as added value of
rural cattle agribusiness development.
This result done at Galis region, which selected area are Galis subdistrict, Larangan
subdistrict and Pademawu subdistrict by purpossive sampling method on that consideration
Madura cattle population and similarities of Madura cattle management. This is survey
research with observation and respondents interview in current time. This research used
descriptive analysist based on working agribusiness system and Net Farm Income (NFI)analyzed for feasibility analysist.
The conclusion of this research are (1) Madura cattle agribusiness performance in Galis
region was supported by the farmers, but still need optimized by sub-systems unit in order
to develop farmer welfare; (2) Madura cattle agribusiness in Galis region non-feasible from
economic feasibility because of it couldn’t meet the necessities of farmers family needs,
which respondent total lost Rp.3.095.778,- or Rp. 244.615,- /month, meanwhile based on
farmers perseption, their total lost Rp. 321.888,- or Rp. 25.434,- /month with average
business scale 2,71tails/respondent and observed for 4,67 months; and (3) Management
feasibility of Madura cattle agribusiness feasibility performance in this region, classified in
non-feasible management because of the traditional management of cattle agribusiness held
by the farmers.
Performance of rose production in sindh pakistan (1)sanaullah noonari
The present study was intended to determine the economic analysis of rose production in district Hyderabad
Sindh, Pakistan during 2012.Commercial farming of Rose has emerged as a remunerative enterprise in the
diversified farming zone of Sindh Province but unfortunately common farmers of this area are not aware of its
economic performance. The investigation on economic analysis of rose production in District Hyderabad was
carried out during 2012, through survey method by randomly interviewing 60 rose growers. This sample was
selected by random sampling techniques amongst the rose growers cultivating rose on commercial scale. It was
studied that area devoted to rose averaged 3.53 acres per farm in district Hyderabad, during 2012. The span of
flowering life of bushes averaged 5 years and consequently one and half years data were collected to account for
fixed and variable costs as well. Rose production realized total gross income of Rs.450674.60 and on an average
spent Rs.234679.56 per farm, the study indicates that each grower per acre realized gross income of
Rs.127669.86, spent Rs.66481.46 and earned net profit of Rs.61188.40.The input-output ratio was 1:1.89 and the
cost-benefit ratio was 1:0.89 investing a rupee.
Keywords: Rose, Sampling, Commercial, Production, Percentage
A report on Groundwater quality studies in Malwa region of Punjab, MUKTSARIJERA Editor
Punjab is the most cultivated state in India with the highest consumption of fertilizers. Muktsar district is one of them. Economy of the district is based on the Agriculture crops and 80% population of the district is engaged in Agriculture. Sri Muktsar Sahib is situated in the cotton belt of Punjab. Paddy, Wheat, Sugarcane, Oilseeds, Pulses and vegetables are also cultivated in this area. This paper highlights the analysis of groundwater quality parameters and compares its suitability for irrigation and drinking purpose. Water samples were collected from hand-pumps at different depth in October 2010. . Water samples were analysed for almost all major cations, anions, dissolved heavy metals and turbidity. parameters like total hardness, EC, magnesium ratio, were calculated on the basis of chemical data. A questionnaire was also used to investigate perception of villagers on taste and odour. The heavy metals studied in industrial area of Muktsar were Mercury, arsenic and lead. Comparison of the concentration of the chemical constituents with WHO (world health organization) drinking water standards of 2004 , ICMR limits and various classifications show that present status of groundwater in Muktsar is not suitable for drinking. Higher totalhardness (TH) and total dissolved solids at numerous places indicate the unsuitability of groundwater for drinking and irrigation. Results obtained in this forms baseline data for the utility of groundwater. No clear correlation between the quality parameters studied here and perceived quality in terms of satisfactory taste response were obtained at electrical conductivity values higher than the threshold minimum acceptable value.
Indian agricultural research institute prospectus 2016 17 educationiconnect...00007123
We provide university prospectus student can check all prospectus in any slide Indian agricultural research institute prospectus 2016 17 educationiconnect.com 7862004786 Indian agricultural research institute
Benefits and Constraints of Rice Mechanization in Thamirabarani Command Area ...ijtsrd
The study was aimed to assess the perceived opinion of rice growers on benefits and also the constraints encountered by the rice growers on farm mechanization. A sample of 160 rice growers from eight villages in Thamirabarani command area was selected for the study. The respondents were interviewed personally through a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule. The study revealed that the Overall Mean Opinion Score was 3.91 which indicated that farm mechanization was beneficial to the rice growers in many aspects. The major benefits of farm mechanization as perceived by the respondents were farm mechanization helped in operating agricultural works quickly (MOS 4.97), performing farm operations in time (MOS 4.86), overcoming labour shortage problem (MOS 4.75), minimizing work burden of labours (MOS 4.61) and improving working condition of farmers (MOS 4.03). Regarding constraints, most of the respondents expressed lack of credit facilities (98.75 per cent), high fuel cost (98.75 per cent), high initial cost (97.50 per cent), low resale value for farm implements and machineries (97.50 per cent), high maintenance cost (95.00 per cent), lack of training (94.38 per cent) and lack of skilled labourers for operating improved farm implements and machineries (93.13 per cent) as the constraints in rice mechanization. P. Panneer Selvam | Dr. S. Somasundaram"Benefits and Constraints of Rice Mechanization in Thamirabarani Command Area of Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-5 , August 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15822.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/social-science/15822/benefits-and-constraints-of-rice-mechanization-in-thamirabarani-command-area-of-tamil-nadu/p-panneer-selvam
Potential Availability Waste of Food Cropas Feed in Majene West Sulawesi, Ind...AI Publications
Animal husbandry development is an integral part of agricultural sector development. Paradigm farm livestock development is the realization of a healthy, productive and creative through a tough farm based on local resources. It is also included animal feed raw material resources. The source of agricultural-based local feed ingredients and agro-industries in Indonesia is very abundant as along as the vast agricultural land and high food crop production in Indonesia. This research was conducted in Majene, West Sulawesi. This study focused on several agricultural commodities, namely rice, corn, peanuts, green beans, cassava and sweet potatoes. This study aims were: 1). Calculate the food crop waste production; 2). Calculate the feed production concentration Index of food crop waste (FPCIFCW); 3) Calculate the carrying capacity (CCFCW) of food crop waste; 4) Calculate the feed carrying capacity index of food crop waste (FCCIFCW) in Majene. This research is a survey research. The research material was food crop waste. Determination of the study location of food crops (rice straw, corn straw, peanut straw, green bean straw, sweet potato straw and cassava leaves) was carried out in a purposive sampling. The selected districts were Ulumanda and Malunda. The result showed that the all districts were very potential in availability of food crop waste. Majene Regency has abundant production of agricultural waste. It was spread evenly, can meet livestock needs, and continuously. The production of food crops waste were159 383.6 tons dry matter, 89 313.7 tons crude protein and 53 859.9 tons total digestible nutrient.
The aim of this research to analyst agribusiness performance and feasibility of Madura
cattle, especially in Galis region, Madura. The advantages of this research are to give
information’s of Madura cattle agribusiness performance which could use as added value of
rural cattle agribusiness development.
This result done at Galis region, which selected area are Galis subdistrict, Larangan
subdistrict and Pademawu subdistrict by purpossive sampling method on that consideration
Madura cattle population and similarities of Madura cattle management. This is survey
research with observation and respondents interview in current time. This research used
descriptive analysist based on working agribusiness system and Net Farm Income (NFI)analyzed for feasibility analysist.
The conclusion of this research are (1) Madura cattle agribusiness performance in Galis
region was supported by the farmers, but still need optimized by sub-systems unit in order
to develop farmer welfare; (2) Madura cattle agribusiness in Galis region non-feasible from
economic feasibility because of it couldn’t meet the necessities of farmers family needs,
which respondent total lost Rp.3.095.778,- or Rp. 244.615,- /month, meanwhile based on
farmers perseption, their total lost Rp. 321.888,- or Rp. 25.434,- /month with average
business scale 2,71tails/respondent and observed for 4,67 months; and (3) Management
feasibility of Madura cattle agribusiness feasibility performance in this region, classified in
non-feasible management because of the traditional management of cattle agribusiness held
by the farmers.
Spice quality & Polyphenol in East India higherUtkarsh Ghate
Spice quality & Polyphenol in East India higher due to lateritic soil, heavy rains, creating environment- metabolic stress and higher Polyphenol content, better heath potential. Chili, Onion & Turmeric from Chhattisgarh, Orissa & Vidarbha (E. Maharashtra) show this compared to southern/ western Indian data from literature. branding this and optimal bio-inputs can help double farmer's income based on product quality.
Kumar Sanu RAWE Agro Industrial Attachment Report(Dr RPCAU).A agro industries profile of Bhagalpur district.There is immense potential in the agro based industries of Bhagalpur district.This district is also known as silk city of India.The Tassar silk of Bhagalpur is exported to many states as well as abroad but there are various limitations that limit the production of silk in Bhagalpur .But after all the obstacles there is immense scope of agro industries of this district.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CAPITAL ON SUSTAINABILITY OF SAGO PROCESSING BUSINESSIAEME Publication
The aspects of social capital and economic capital can support business
sustainability, such as the sago processing business in Tambat Village, Tanah Miring
District, Merauke Regency. Tambat villagers are dominated by two tribes, namely the
Marind Tribe and the Mandobo Tribe who have one of their livelihoods as a sago
producer. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to know the importance level
of social capital aspects and sago processing capital in Tambat Village towards the
sustainability of the sago starch processing business and to know the dominant
aspects of the continuation of sago starch processing efforts in Tambat Village. This
study uses a sample of research in the form of respondents totaling 60 respondents
from a total population of 153 heads of households. The results of the research data
were analyzed tabulated and described to answer the research objectives. The results
of the study show that the aspects of social capital that play a dominant and primary
role in the sustainability of the sago processing business are 1) the collaboration
between the Marind and Mandobo tribes; 2) implementation of written rules; 3)
responsibility for work as a sago processor and the role of the village in supporting
business. Whereas the aspect of economic capital which has a very important role to
support the sustainability of the sago starch processing business is 1) the quality of
production produced, 2) maintenance and supervision of machinery, and 3) labor
performance.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+-Cl- and mixed Ca++-Na+-Cl- type. Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+
-Cland
mixed Ca++
-Na+
-Cltype.
Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Assesment of Water Quality Parameters of Ulhas River in Thane Districtrahulmonikasharma
Globally water resources are becoming increasingly vulnerable as a result escalating demand arising from the population growth, the need foe increased food production, expanding industrialisation due to rising living standards, pilution due to various anthropogenic activities, and climate change impacts Due to the water scarcity and poor water quality, it has been predicted that by 2050, at least one in four people are likely to live in a country with a shortage of freshwater. Water quality is a complex subject which involves physical, chemical, hydrological and biologicl characteristics of water and their complex and delicate realations.
Impact of Phytochemical Values on the Floral Biodiversity of Shekhawati A Par...ijtsrd
Shekhawati region is rich with biodiversity which attract the researchers, scientist and biologist. The fauna and flora found in the study area has highly desertic adaptations and are not evenly and densely spread on the land of study area. The study conducted recently when data of Nilgai observed. The region has 120 species of migratory and resident birds of the desert. The chief floral elements in the region are Prosopis cineraria Khejri , Azardirachta indica Neem , Ficus religiosa Pepal , Dalbergia sisso Seesam , Acacia nilotica Desi Babul , Salvadora persica Mitha Jal , Albizzia lebbek Sares , Prosopis juliflora Vilayti Babul . The leaves of desert plants are often reduced to spines and thorns to minimize water loss by evaporation. Shekhawati region located in north eastern of Rajasthan and cover only 8 area of the state. Climatic condition of the area is both extreme – very hot summer and very cool winters. The region lies in semiarid zone with low floral diversity due to scantly and irregular rainfall. Wind velocity in the region is quite high during the summer and sand storms are common feature of the area. Sand dunes are dominant in the entire region especially in northwestern part. The region is part of Indian Thar Desert exhibit little mammalian diversity. During last three decades numbers of large mammals has been drastically decreased in the Shekhawati region due to inference of people in natural habitats of mammals for their beneficiary activities. The mammalian diversity of Shekhawati region is represented by 40 species of mammals belonging to 20 families and 31 genera. The region covers 9 mammalian diversity of India and 58.8. of Thar. Naveen Kumar | Dr. J. B. Khan "Impact of Phytochemical Values on the Floral Biodiversity of Shekhawati - A Part of Indian Thar Desert" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60136.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/60136/impact-of-phytochemical-values-on-the-floral-biodiversity-of-shekhawati--a-part-of-indian-thar-desert/naveen-kumar
Water is an essential component for the existence of life on the planet earth. It is a
tasteless, odourless, and nearly colorless liquid. In some way or the other, it also full
fills the need of minerals in our body up to a certain limit. But the anthropogenic
activities leads to the imbalance of these minerals in water resulting in degradation of
its quality. Today, it is a known fact that the groundwater quality is degrading day by
day which is a serious matter of concern, as poor quality water pose threats to health
and hygiene of living beings. Good quality of water is of utmost importance for
survival of man and animals. The present study aimed at assessing the status of the
groundwater in Sikandra Rao and its adjoining villages. In the light of aforesaid
facts, it becomes necessary to assess the current groundwater quality in study area
on the ground of various parameters such as temperature, pH (6.5-8.5), Turbidity
(0.85 NTU-3.00 NTU), Electrical Conductivity (206 μS/m -931 μS/m ), Chloride (12
mg/l-52 mg/l), Total Hardness (102 mg/l -314 mg/l), Total Alkalinity (84 mg/l-370
STUDY OF GROUND WATER QUALITY OF ARSIKERE TOWN AND SURROUNDING AREAS, HASSAN,...Journal For Research
Water, which occurs below the water table, is referred to as groundwater. Ground water is usually cool, colourless and free from turbidity. Ground water is used for agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities all over the world. In the last few decades, there has been tremendous increase in the demand for fresh water due to rapid growth of population and accelerated pace of industrialization (Devi and Premkumar, 2012) which has resulted in the deterioration of quality of groundwater. Since the quality of public health depends to a greater extent on the quality of drinking water, it is incumbent that detailed information about the quality of water be systematically collected and monitored regularly through research and scientific way for sustainable development. Determination of physico-chemical parameters of water is essential for assessing the suitability of groundwater for various purposes like drinking, domestic, industrial and irrigation. The ground water quality may also vary with seasonal changes and is primarily governed by the extent and composition of dissolved solids. In view of the above aspects, the ground water pollution studies of Arsikere town and its surrounding areas is more important. In addition to the anthropogenic activities, the availability of potable water resources is being deteriorated by agricultural activities and over exploitation. Hence, it needs the study on the status of ground water quality in Arsikere.
A Study on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Borewell Water In Sugar Town, ...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is a natural resource for drinking water .In addition to the population growth, urbanization and industrialization also extend the demand of water. Providing safe drinking water supply to the ever growing urban and sub-urban population is going to be a challenge to the civil authorities, city planners, policy makers and environmentalists. Groundwater is a major source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas of Mandya. Mandya city is rapidly raising population, changing lifestyle and intense competition among users- agriculture, industry and domestic sectors is driving the groundwater table lower. Besides, discharge of untreated wastewater through bores and leachate from unscientific disposal of solid wastes also contaminate groundwater, thereby reducing quality of fresh water resources.
The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index for the ground water samples of Sugar town, Mandya city. The groundwater samples of about 40 samples were collected and subjected for a comprehensive physicochemical analysis. The purposes of this investigation are to provide an overview of present ground water quality for the following 12 parameters such as pH, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, total dissolved solids, iron, fluoride, alkalinity are to be considered for calculating the WQI. The results are analyzed by WQI method for predicting water quality. Water Quality Index (WQI) is a very useful and effective way for assessing the quality of water. WQI is a very useful tool for communicating the information on overall quality of water.
Socio-Economic and Environmental Implication’s of Shrimp Cultivation in Andhr...Ruby Med Plus
Impromptu and random expansion of shrimp cultivation is happening in coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh. The exploration of its adverse effects has not received significant attention from the Indian researcher community yet. The shrimp industry is polluting and degrading soils,
water, mangroves, and forests. The sustainable productivity of ecosystems, biodiversity and public health is endangering year after year. Shrimp aquaculture is changing customary patterns of natural resource use by appropriating these resources for its own purposes while restricting rights of local users as coastal Andhra big and experienced farmers in the aqua field are making huge investments in the sector and purchasing the agriculture fields of small farmers to convert it into aqua ponds. This in turn affects livelihoods more widely by disrupting earlier systems of production, distribution and social relations.
In order to elicit the concomitant socio-economic impacts and propose environmental sustainable solutions of shrimp cultivation based on secondary data, the present study was conducted by applying ‘Systematic Review and Content Analysis’ as a research method. The study findings manifest that the constant and unregulated shrimp farming has immense impacts on human health, ecology, environment and sustainability other than economic benefits to aqua farm
owners. The extensive shrimp farming in coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh has negatively expedited the infringement of mangroves, intrusion of salinity, degradation of land, destabilization of coastal ecosystems. The main socio-economic effects challenge the patterns of
livelihood pattern, displacement of family and social structure, internal migration, reduction in grazing field and livestock, changes in the cropping calendar and its pattern and bio-diversity.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the financial institutions sponsoring shrimp cultivation has overlooked the impact of shrimp farming on Ecological and sustainability of farm fields and
control of salinity and degradation of mangrooves. In conclusion, appropriate adoption and implementation of the resilient strategies can reduce the adverse effects on the coastal environment, and improve the impact of unplanned shrimp cultivation in Andhra Pradesh and
other parts of India.
Impact of Climate Change on Lakes of RajasthanYogeshIJTSRD
Climate change is a global challenge with diverse implications at the national and subnational levels, through impacts on various sectors such as agriculture, water resources, forestry and biodiversity, human health, energy and infrastructure. Such diverse impacts require a range of strategies to be deployed for an effective response and for better preparedness towards climate change. In 2008, a National Action Plan on Climate Change NAPCC for India was released by the Honourable Prime Minister. In view of the criticality of addressing the challenges posed by climate change along with the imperatives of poverty alleviation and economic growth for India, the NAPCC -˜identifies measures that promote development objectives while also yielding co benefits for addressing climate change effectively’. The focus of NAPCC is to improve the understanding of climate science, adaptation, mitigation, energy efficiency and natural resource management and conservation. The NAPCC, further sets eight priority missions to respond to climate change these include National Missions on Solar Energy, Enhanced Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Habitats, Water, Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, Greening India, Sustainable Agriculture and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change, covering a range of response strategies. Dr. Renu Sharma | Dr. Manesha Mathur "Impact of Climate Change on Lakes of Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43807.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/43807/impact-of-climate-change-on-lakes-of-rajasthan/dr-renu-sharma
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Change in cropping pattern utilizing narmada main canal watereSAT Journals
Abstract Irrigation is the most important determinant which triggered chain reaction in Indian agriculture. The scenario of canal irrigation system has change due to performance and environmental problems, which lead to exploiting of alternate sources. Considering the importance of Narmada main canal water and its effect on cropping pattern, the study is taken up in Barmer district of Rajasthan. This zone of Rajasthan has high saline water and hence agriculture output was very poor. More than 65 % of lands were barren and could grow only throny trees. Bajara is the dominant crop in this district. In Barmer before Narmada main canal water most of the areas were irrigated by wells only and total irrigated area was 106249 ha. After Narmada main canal water supply 879 ha. area is irrigated by canal water and total irrigated area is increased to 130193 ha. After Narmada main canal water area of wheat is decreased by 0.1 %, production is increased by 24.76 % and yield is increased by 24.9 %. Area of jowar is increased by 12.66 %, production is increased by 21.79 % and yield is also increased by 13.58 %. Area of onion is decreased by 20.25 %, production is also decreased by 47.45 % and yield is going down upto 30.11 %. Index Terms: Barmer Canal Irrigation, Narmada Main Canal Water, Increasing Crop production
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Ground Water Quality in District Hamirpur...IJERA Editor
Water as a universal solvent has the ability to dissolve many substances be it organic or inorganic compound. With this outstanding property, nevertheless it is almost impossible to have water in its pure form since it cannot be held up in a vacuum. Hamirpur is a town and district in the state of Uttar predesh India. It is a town of religious culture, historical and archaeological important Situated in the Chitrakoot region. Hamirpur is a city in northern India, and a municipal corporation in Hamirpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative head quarters of Hamirpur district. The work done on ground water of Hamirpur district covering various inorganic non metallic constituents covered are pH, TS,TDS,TSS, TH, DO, BOD, COD, Alkinity, Conductivity . The temperature changed between 25 to 31, pH 7.10 to 8.59, TDS 160 to 580 mg/l, DO 4.20 to 5.68, BOD 4.10 to 5.90, COD 6.66 to 29.00, Alkinity 2.1 to 4.0 mg/l, Conductivity 810 to 2200 mhos.
Spice quality & Polyphenol in East India higherUtkarsh Ghate
Spice quality & Polyphenol in East India higher due to lateritic soil, heavy rains, creating environment- metabolic stress and higher Polyphenol content, better heath potential. Chili, Onion & Turmeric from Chhattisgarh, Orissa & Vidarbha (E. Maharashtra) show this compared to southern/ western Indian data from literature. branding this and optimal bio-inputs can help double farmer's income based on product quality.
Kumar Sanu RAWE Agro Industrial Attachment Report(Dr RPCAU).A agro industries profile of Bhagalpur district.There is immense potential in the agro based industries of Bhagalpur district.This district is also known as silk city of India.The Tassar silk of Bhagalpur is exported to many states as well as abroad but there are various limitations that limit the production of silk in Bhagalpur .But after all the obstacles there is immense scope of agro industries of this district.
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CAPITAL ON SUSTAINABILITY OF SAGO PROCESSING BUSINESSIAEME Publication
The aspects of social capital and economic capital can support business
sustainability, such as the sago processing business in Tambat Village, Tanah Miring
District, Merauke Regency. Tambat villagers are dominated by two tribes, namely the
Marind Tribe and the Mandobo Tribe who have one of their livelihoods as a sago
producer. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to know the importance level
of social capital aspects and sago processing capital in Tambat Village towards the
sustainability of the sago starch processing business and to know the dominant
aspects of the continuation of sago starch processing efforts in Tambat Village. This
study uses a sample of research in the form of respondents totaling 60 respondents
from a total population of 153 heads of households. The results of the research data
were analyzed tabulated and described to answer the research objectives. The results
of the study show that the aspects of social capital that play a dominant and primary
role in the sustainability of the sago processing business are 1) the collaboration
between the Marind and Mandobo tribes; 2) implementation of written rules; 3)
responsibility for work as a sago processor and the role of the village in supporting
business. Whereas the aspect of economic capital which has a very important role to
support the sustainability of the sago starch processing business is 1) the quality of
production produced, 2) maintenance and supervision of machinery, and 3) labor
performance.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+-Cl- and mixed Ca++-Na+-Cl- type. Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Groundwater Quality Assessment in hard rock terrain of Rasipuram Taluk, Namak...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is of most important to rural development in many countries of the world. Over exploitation of
groundwater has become a major challenge not only to the present civilization and also for the future
generations. The main focus of this study is to assess the suitability of groundwater quality for drinking and
irrigation purposes in vicinity of Rasipuram block in Tamil Nadu. Groundwater samples from 15 locations were
collected from different wells during January 2015 and analyzed for different physico-chemical parameters. The
usefulness of these parameters in predicting groundwater quality characteristics were discussed. The quality of
groundwater in the study area is fresh to brackish water, moderately hard to very hard in nature. The piper plot
shows that the most of the groundwater samples fall in the field of Na+
-Cland
mixed Ca++
-Na+
-Cltype.
Water
quality index rating was carried out to quantify overall groundwater quality status of the area. The WQI for these
samples ranges from 37.34 to 650. Hence majority of the water samples are poor to very poor in water quality.
The area in general is characterized by hard water, hence is not suitable for drinking purpose. The samples
plotted in the piper and USSL diagram were used to understand the chemical characteristic of groundwater for
irrigation purposes. However, the values of SAR, Na% and RSC indicate that groundwater is suitable for
irrigation purposes. Overall water quality of the study area was found satisfactory for drinking purpose except in
few locations and suitable for irrigation purpose. Hence the local government needs to initiate remedial
measures.
Assesment of Water Quality Parameters of Ulhas River in Thane Districtrahulmonikasharma
Globally water resources are becoming increasingly vulnerable as a result escalating demand arising from the population growth, the need foe increased food production, expanding industrialisation due to rising living standards, pilution due to various anthropogenic activities, and climate change impacts Due to the water scarcity and poor water quality, it has been predicted that by 2050, at least one in four people are likely to live in a country with a shortage of freshwater. Water quality is a complex subject which involves physical, chemical, hydrological and biologicl characteristics of water and their complex and delicate realations.
Impact of Phytochemical Values on the Floral Biodiversity of Shekhawati A Par...ijtsrd
Shekhawati region is rich with biodiversity which attract the researchers, scientist and biologist. The fauna and flora found in the study area has highly desertic adaptations and are not evenly and densely spread on the land of study area. The study conducted recently when data of Nilgai observed. The region has 120 species of migratory and resident birds of the desert. The chief floral elements in the region are Prosopis cineraria Khejri , Azardirachta indica Neem , Ficus religiosa Pepal , Dalbergia sisso Seesam , Acacia nilotica Desi Babul , Salvadora persica Mitha Jal , Albizzia lebbek Sares , Prosopis juliflora Vilayti Babul . The leaves of desert plants are often reduced to spines and thorns to minimize water loss by evaporation. Shekhawati region located in north eastern of Rajasthan and cover only 8 area of the state. Climatic condition of the area is both extreme – very hot summer and very cool winters. The region lies in semiarid zone with low floral diversity due to scantly and irregular rainfall. Wind velocity in the region is quite high during the summer and sand storms are common feature of the area. Sand dunes are dominant in the entire region especially in northwestern part. The region is part of Indian Thar Desert exhibit little mammalian diversity. During last three decades numbers of large mammals has been drastically decreased in the Shekhawati region due to inference of people in natural habitats of mammals for their beneficiary activities. The mammalian diversity of Shekhawati region is represented by 40 species of mammals belonging to 20 families and 31 genera. The region covers 9 mammalian diversity of India and 58.8. of Thar. Naveen Kumar | Dr. J. B. Khan "Impact of Phytochemical Values on the Floral Biodiversity of Shekhawati - A Part of Indian Thar Desert" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-5 , October 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd60136.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/botany/60136/impact-of-phytochemical-values-on-the-floral-biodiversity-of-shekhawati--a-part-of-indian-thar-desert/naveen-kumar
Water is an essential component for the existence of life on the planet earth. It is a
tasteless, odourless, and nearly colorless liquid. In some way or the other, it also full
fills the need of minerals in our body up to a certain limit. But the anthropogenic
activities leads to the imbalance of these minerals in water resulting in degradation of
its quality. Today, it is a known fact that the groundwater quality is degrading day by
day which is a serious matter of concern, as poor quality water pose threats to health
and hygiene of living beings. Good quality of water is of utmost importance for
survival of man and animals. The present study aimed at assessing the status of the
groundwater in Sikandra Rao and its adjoining villages. In the light of aforesaid
facts, it becomes necessary to assess the current groundwater quality in study area
on the ground of various parameters such as temperature, pH (6.5-8.5), Turbidity
(0.85 NTU-3.00 NTU), Electrical Conductivity (206 μS/m -931 μS/m ), Chloride (12
mg/l-52 mg/l), Total Hardness (102 mg/l -314 mg/l), Total Alkalinity (84 mg/l-370
STUDY OF GROUND WATER QUALITY OF ARSIKERE TOWN AND SURROUNDING AREAS, HASSAN,...Journal For Research
Water, which occurs below the water table, is referred to as groundwater. Ground water is usually cool, colourless and free from turbidity. Ground water is used for agricultural, industrial, household, recreational and environmental activities all over the world. In the last few decades, there has been tremendous increase in the demand for fresh water due to rapid growth of population and accelerated pace of industrialization (Devi and Premkumar, 2012) which has resulted in the deterioration of quality of groundwater. Since the quality of public health depends to a greater extent on the quality of drinking water, it is incumbent that detailed information about the quality of water be systematically collected and monitored regularly through research and scientific way for sustainable development. Determination of physico-chemical parameters of water is essential for assessing the suitability of groundwater for various purposes like drinking, domestic, industrial and irrigation. The ground water quality may also vary with seasonal changes and is primarily governed by the extent and composition of dissolved solids. In view of the above aspects, the ground water pollution studies of Arsikere town and its surrounding areas is more important. In addition to the anthropogenic activities, the availability of potable water resources is being deteriorated by agricultural activities and over exploitation. Hence, it needs the study on the status of ground water quality in Arsikere.
A Study on Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Borewell Water In Sugar Town, ...IJERA Editor
Groundwater is a natural resource for drinking water .In addition to the population growth, urbanization and industrialization also extend the demand of water. Providing safe drinking water supply to the ever growing urban and sub-urban population is going to be a challenge to the civil authorities, city planners, policy makers and environmentalists. Groundwater is a major source of drinking water in both urban and rural areas of Mandya. Mandya city is rapidly raising population, changing lifestyle and intense competition among users- agriculture, industry and domestic sectors is driving the groundwater table lower. Besides, discharge of untreated wastewater through bores and leachate from unscientific disposal of solid wastes also contaminate groundwater, thereby reducing quality of fresh water resources.
The present work is aimed at assessing the water quality index for the ground water samples of Sugar town, Mandya city. The groundwater samples of about 40 samples were collected and subjected for a comprehensive physicochemical analysis. The purposes of this investigation are to provide an overview of present ground water quality for the following 12 parameters such as pH, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, chloride, nitrate, sulphate, total dissolved solids, iron, fluoride, alkalinity are to be considered for calculating the WQI. The results are analyzed by WQI method for predicting water quality. Water Quality Index (WQI) is a very useful and effective way for assessing the quality of water. WQI is a very useful tool for communicating the information on overall quality of water.
Socio-Economic and Environmental Implication’s of Shrimp Cultivation in Andhr...Ruby Med Plus
Impromptu and random expansion of shrimp cultivation is happening in coastal regions of Andhra Pradesh. The exploration of its adverse effects has not received significant attention from the Indian researcher community yet. The shrimp industry is polluting and degrading soils,
water, mangroves, and forests. The sustainable productivity of ecosystems, biodiversity and public health is endangering year after year. Shrimp aquaculture is changing customary patterns of natural resource use by appropriating these resources for its own purposes while restricting rights of local users as coastal Andhra big and experienced farmers in the aqua field are making huge investments in the sector and purchasing the agriculture fields of small farmers to convert it into aqua ponds. This in turn affects livelihoods more widely by disrupting earlier systems of production, distribution and social relations.
In order to elicit the concomitant socio-economic impacts and propose environmental sustainable solutions of shrimp cultivation based on secondary data, the present study was conducted by applying ‘Systematic Review and Content Analysis’ as a research method. The study findings manifest that the constant and unregulated shrimp farming has immense impacts on human health, ecology, environment and sustainability other than economic benefits to aqua farm
owners. The extensive shrimp farming in coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh has negatively expedited the infringement of mangroves, intrusion of salinity, degradation of land, destabilization of coastal ecosystems. The main socio-economic effects challenge the patterns of
livelihood pattern, displacement of family and social structure, internal migration, reduction in grazing field and livestock, changes in the cropping calendar and its pattern and bio-diversity.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh and the financial institutions sponsoring shrimp cultivation has overlooked the impact of shrimp farming on Ecological and sustainability of farm fields and
control of salinity and degradation of mangrooves. In conclusion, appropriate adoption and implementation of the resilient strategies can reduce the adverse effects on the coastal environment, and improve the impact of unplanned shrimp cultivation in Andhra Pradesh and
other parts of India.
Impact of Climate Change on Lakes of RajasthanYogeshIJTSRD
Climate change is a global challenge with diverse implications at the national and subnational levels, through impacts on various sectors such as agriculture, water resources, forestry and biodiversity, human health, energy and infrastructure. Such diverse impacts require a range of strategies to be deployed for an effective response and for better preparedness towards climate change. In 2008, a National Action Plan on Climate Change NAPCC for India was released by the Honourable Prime Minister. In view of the criticality of addressing the challenges posed by climate change along with the imperatives of poverty alleviation and economic growth for India, the NAPCC -˜identifies measures that promote development objectives while also yielding co benefits for addressing climate change effectively’. The focus of NAPCC is to improve the understanding of climate science, adaptation, mitigation, energy efficiency and natural resource management and conservation. The NAPCC, further sets eight priority missions to respond to climate change these include National Missions on Solar Energy, Enhanced Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Habitats, Water, Sustaining the Himalayan Ecosystem, Greening India, Sustainable Agriculture and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change, covering a range of response strategies. Dr. Renu Sharma | Dr. Manesha Mathur "Impact of Climate Change on Lakes of Rajasthan" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-5 , August 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd43807.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/enviormental-science/43807/impact-of-climate-change-on-lakes-of-rajasthan/dr-renu-sharma
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Change in cropping pattern utilizing narmada main canal watereSAT Journals
Abstract Irrigation is the most important determinant which triggered chain reaction in Indian agriculture. The scenario of canal irrigation system has change due to performance and environmental problems, which lead to exploiting of alternate sources. Considering the importance of Narmada main canal water and its effect on cropping pattern, the study is taken up in Barmer district of Rajasthan. This zone of Rajasthan has high saline water and hence agriculture output was very poor. More than 65 % of lands were barren and could grow only throny trees. Bajara is the dominant crop in this district. In Barmer before Narmada main canal water most of the areas were irrigated by wells only and total irrigated area was 106249 ha. After Narmada main canal water supply 879 ha. area is irrigated by canal water and total irrigated area is increased to 130193 ha. After Narmada main canal water area of wheat is decreased by 0.1 %, production is increased by 24.76 % and yield is increased by 24.9 %. Area of jowar is increased by 12.66 %, production is increased by 21.79 % and yield is also increased by 13.58 %. Area of onion is decreased by 20.25 %, production is also decreased by 47.45 % and yield is going down upto 30.11 %. Index Terms: Barmer Canal Irrigation, Narmada Main Canal Water, Increasing Crop production
Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Ground Water Quality in District Hamirpur...IJERA Editor
Water as a universal solvent has the ability to dissolve many substances be it organic or inorganic compound. With this outstanding property, nevertheless it is almost impossible to have water in its pure form since it cannot be held up in a vacuum. Hamirpur is a town and district in the state of Uttar predesh India. It is a town of religious culture, historical and archaeological important Situated in the Chitrakoot region. Hamirpur is a city in northern India, and a municipal corporation in Hamirpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative head quarters of Hamirpur district. The work done on ground water of Hamirpur district covering various inorganic non metallic constituents covered are pH, TS,TDS,TSS, TH, DO, BOD, COD, Alkinity, Conductivity . The temperature changed between 25 to 31, pH 7.10 to 8.59, TDS 160 to 580 mg/l, DO 4.20 to 5.68, BOD 4.10 to 5.90, COD 6.66 to 29.00, Alkinity 2.1 to 4.0 mg/l, Conductivity 810 to 2200 mhos.
This Realising India report is a part of the series compiled by the ISDM Knowledge and Research Centre to disseminate the secondary research put together by the students of the PGP-DM programme at ISDM along with their reflections from the field as an output of their Rural Immersion.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD45216 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 5 | Jul-Aug 2021 Page 1800
fertilizers in agriculture and Man-made activity,
drinking water gets contaminated and due to use of
Contaminated Drinking water, Human Population
Suffers From a variety of water borne diseases, so it
becomes necessary to evaluate the Quality of
Drinking water which should be done at regular
intervals of time. It is difficult to understand The
Biological Phenomena fullybecause the Chemistry of
water reveals much about the metabolism of the
ecosystem and explain the general Hydro biological
relationship. The physicochemical and biological
parameters of water and the dependence of all life
process of these. This paper deals with analysis of
physicochemical and biological parameters of
groundwater of 10 blocks of Ajmer district.[1]
STUDY AREA
The 10 blocks of Ajmer district which are included in
the study area are as follows:
1. Ajmer -Ajmer is one of the 32 districts of
Rajasthan State. It is situated almost in the center
of the state. The district derives its name from the
head quarter town of Ajmer. Before
independence, Ajmer-Merwara was an isolated
province of the British india.Groundwater
samples were collected from Ajmer district for
analysis.
2. Peesangan-Peesangan is a Tehsil in Ajmer
District of Rajasthan State of India. The latitude
26.38°37’195’’ and longitude 74.41°05’291’’ are
the geo-coordinates of the Peesangan tehsil. It
belongs to Ajmer Division. It is located 31 KM
towards west from District headquarters Ajmer,
180 km from State capital Jaipur towards East.
3. Kishangarh -Kishangarh (Rajasthan) is at 26028'
N and 74052' E. Gundolav Lake is one of the
many perennial shallow water bodies around
Kishangarh, of which Hamir Pond, Santolav
Pond, Ransamand Pond are important.However
groundwater is to be analysed. About 1,254 bigha
land in the basin of the Gundolav Lake is used for
farming, when lake dried up. Due to multifold
pressure of urbanization and industrialization,
urban wastewater discharge, cloth washing
activities, agricultural practices and construction
of hotels and housing colonies, the groundwater
greatly affected. [2]
4. Nasirabad-The largest Gas Plant in Asia is
situated in Dilwara, Nasirabad. With the
development of this gas plant, there are many new
opportunities. The transportation system is a vital
player in this because of the transportation of Gas
and Petroleum products. The biggest
manufacturing outfit in Nasirabad is
Chandraprakash Laundry Soap, one of the biggest
manufacturers of washing soap and detergent in
Rajasthan.
5. Beawar - Beawar was the financial capital of
Merwara state of Rajputana. As of 2011, the
population of Beawar is 342,935. It is located 184
kilometres (114 mi) southwest of the state
capital Jaipur, amidst Aravali hills. It is situated
in a mineral-rich region having reserves of
feldspar, quartz, asbestos, soapstone, magnesite,
calcite, limestone, mica, emerald, granite, and
masonry stone. Reserves of barytes, fluorite,
wollastonite and vermiculite have also been
found.
6. Arain-Arain is a Town in Arain Tehsil in Ajmer
District of Rajasthan State, India. It belongs to
Ajmer Division. It is located 46 KM towards East
from District head quarters Ajmer. It is a Tehsil
head quarter.
7. Masuda –Masuda block is near Ajmer. Fort
Masuda is situated 54 kms away from Ajmer in
Masuda. The fort was originally built around
1595 AD but it deteriorated fast and was in
ruins very soon after. It was later restored and
renovated by Nar Singhji Mertia (1583–1623).
The magnificent fort now stands tall and has
multiple compartments like the Kaanch Mahal,
Bada Mahal, Chandra Mahal etc.[3]
8. Sarwar-Sarwar is an administrative subdivision
of Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan.
Sarwar is situated at North Latitude 26.07 and
East Longitude 75.0. It has an average elevation
of 337 meters (1105 ft) above its mass. Sarwar is
situated at a distance of 16 km from Kekdi town
and 64 km from Ajmer. Sarwar is a city and a
subdivision of Ajmer district in the Indian state of
Rajasthan. Sarwar is also a Municipality and
Panchayat Samiti. It is a part of Kekri Vidarbha
Assembly and Ajmer Lok Sabha constituency.
Sarwar is 16 km from town Kekri and 64 km
from Ajmer district.
9. Bhinay- Bhinay is a Town in Bhinay Tehsil in
Ajmer District of Rajasthan State, India. It
belongs to Ajmer Division. It is located 55 KM
towards South from District head quarters Ajmer.
It is a Tehsil head quarter.Bhinay Pin code is
305622 and postal head office is Bhinai Sobri (4
KM ), Dhantol (6 KM ), Chhachhundra (7 KM ),
Ekalseenga (11 KM ), Tantoti (11 KM ) are the
nearby Villages to Bhinay. Bhinay is surrounded
by Masooda Tehsil towards west, Hurda Tehsil
towards South, Srinagar Tehsil towards North,
Peesangan Tehsil towards North. Nasirabad,
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Ajmer, Beawar, Shahpura are the nearby Cities to
Bhinay.
10. Kekri-Kekri is located between the major cities of
central Rajasthan – Ajmer (80 km), Jaipur (130
km), Kota (140 km), Bhilwara (100 km) and
Tonk. Earlier this city was known as Kankavati
Nagari, which was named after Princess
Kankavati. The research work of the famous Jain
scholar Pandit Milpachand Kataria is well known
across the country. In Para village, an ancient
temple of Lord Shiva is situated. Jain temple of
Shri Shantinath Bhagwan is situated in Baghera
Digambar village. There are many other temples,
such as Charbhuja Temple, Bijnan Mata Temple,
Shantinath Ji Digambar Jain Temple, Laxminath
Ji Temple, Shiva Temple, Kakarishche Temple,
and Mehandipur Balaji Temple. There is an
ancient temple of Lord Devnarayan in Nayagaon
of Meeno, 12 km away from Kekdi area, where a
huge fair is held every year on Bhadrapada
Shukla Saptami. The devotees who come on this
day are offered food as holy prasad. And ask for
blessings. The famous Varaha Avatar temple in
Baghera village is worth visiting.[4]
OBSERVATIONS
This paper deals with analysis of physicochemical
and biological parameters of groundwater of 10
blocks of Ajmer district which are explained above in
Study Area. Water is universal solvent so it has the
capability to dissolve nearly all natural compounds.
So alarming salts contain in ground water due to local
pollutants and affected the groundwater quality
adversely. Hardness of drinking water is a problem
found in both ground & surface water and may cause
too many problem in human physiological system and
domestic & industrial purpose. So attention on
hardness of water and its management has become
need of hour. Water samples were collected from tube
well, open well and hand pumps.[5]
Map of Ajmer showing its blocks
It was ensured that the concentrations of various
water quality parameters do not changes in time that
elapses between drawing of samples and the analysis
in the laboratory. For DO, BOD and COD separate 2
litres polythene bottles were used. The bottles were
thoroughly cleaned with Hydrochloric acid and then
washed with tape water rendered free of acid and then
washed with distilled water twice and again rinsed
with the water sample to be collected and then filled
up the bottle with the sample leaving only a small air
gap at the top, stoppered and sealed the bottle with
parrafin wax. Some samples which were turbid or
containing suspended matter were filtered at the time
of collection. All the glassware, casserole and other
pipettes were first cleaned with tape water thoroughly
and finally with deionised distilled water. The
pipettes and burette were rinsed with solution before
final use. The chemicals and reagent were used for
analysis were of annular grade.[6] The pH meter,
conductivity meter, spectrophotometer, flame
photometer instruments were used to analyze these
parametres. The procedure for calculating the
different parameters were conducted in the
laboratory. The samples collected from 10 blocks of
Ajmer were analyzed and results presented in Tables
1-10.
Table-1: Physicochemical parameters of
groundwater samples of Ajmer
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Graph showing Physicochemical analysis in Ajmer
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Table-2: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Beawar
Graph showing Physicochemical characteristics in Beawar
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Table-3: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Kishangarh
Graph showing weather averages in Kishangarh
Table-4: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Arain
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Graph showing groundwater quality in Arain
Table-5: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Bhinay
Graph showing well water samples in Bhinay
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Table-6: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Sarwar
Graph showing groundwater values in different sampling areas of Sarwar
Table-7: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Kekri
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Figure showing groundwater monitoring
Table-8: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Nasirabad
Graph showing anthropogenic nitrate in groundwater and health risk in Nasirabad
Table-9: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Peesangan
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Groundwater monitoring in Peesangan
Table-10: Physicochemical parameters of groundwater samples of Masuda
Graphs showing different concentrations of inorganic compounds in groundwater of Masuda
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Graph showing Biological analysis (Microbial) of multi-level borehole samples from a contaminated
groundwater system in Ajmer district
DISCUSSION
There are many pollutants in groundwater due to
seepage viz. organic and inorganic pollutants, heavy
metals, pesticides and fluorides. In the present study
our aim is to assess the presence and extent of heavy
metal concentration with physico-chemical quality of
groundwater, due to pollution caused by various
industries and around its adjoining areas. [7,8] The
results revealed that most of the water samples were
below or out of limit; according to the WHO
standards. It is observed that the quality of
groundwater is not suitable for drinking and domestic
purpose. The negative correlations were found in 15
cases between Temperature and pH, Temperature and
Na+, Temperature and Cl-, Temperature and F-,
Temperature and SO4 -2, pH and Na+, pH and K+,
EC and F-, TDS and F-, TH and F-, Na+ and F-, K+
and F-, Cl- and F-, Cl- and NO3 -, F- and SO4 -2.
Some of the highly significant correlations were
discernible between EC and TDS, EC and TH, EC
and Cl-, EC and SO4 -2, TDS and TH, TDS and Cl-,
TDS and SO4 -2, TH and Cl-, Na+ and K+, Cl- and
SO4 -2. Poor positive correlation was found between
Temperature and K+, pH and EC, pH and TDS, pH
and TH, pH and Cl-, pH and F-, pH and NO3 -, pH
and SO4 -2, EC and Na+, EC and K+, EC and NO3 -,
TDS and Na+, TDS and K+, TDS and NO3 -, TH and
Na+, TH and K+, TH and NO3 -, Na+ and Cl-, Na+
and SO4 -2, K+ and Cl-, K+ and SO4 -2, F- and NO3
-, NO3 - and SO4 -2. very negligible positive
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correlation was observed between Temperature and
EC, Temperature and TDS, Temperature and TH,
Temperature and NO3 -, K+ and NO3 -, Na+ and
NO3 -. [9,10] Higher values of certain parameters at
certain hand-pumps indicate the unfitness of water for
drinking purpose. Hence, it suggested that ground
water source in the study area be monitored before
the use for domestic and drinking purposes. It also
suggested that more emphasis should be given to
reduce TDS, TH, Cl- contents and NO3 - contents,
where ever these crosses the limits of ISI
standards.[11]
In case of biological analysis the water samples from
Ajmer district were collected. Bacteriological analysis
revealed that some ground water samples were highly
contaminated. The probable reason for high bacterial
load might be the location of ground water sources
near septic tanks or sewage drains. E.coli was isolated
from all ground water samples tested positive for
MPN of coliforms, while some of the ground water
samples were found to be contaminated by Klebsiella
sp., and Pseudomonas sp.[12]
CONCLUSION
The behaviour of fluoride in natural water in terms of
local hydrogeological setting, climatic conditions and
agricultural practices. Present study is an attempt to
assess quality of groundwater in 10 blocks of Ajmer
district in Rajasthan to understand the Physico-
chemical and biological status in groundwater. Ajmer
district falls in the semi-arid tract of central Rajasthan
and is geologically occupied by Precambrian rocks
(granites, pegmatites, gneisses, schists etc) where
groundwater occurs under unconfined condition.
Dental and skeletal fluorosis are prevalent in the
study area which can be related to the usage of high
fluoride groundwater for drinking. The Quality of
groundwater of Ajmer district in general varies from
potable to saline. The shallow ground water aquifers
are comparatively more deteriorated than the deeper
aquifers. The total groundwater recharge during
monsoon and non monsoon season through rainfall
and other sources in Ajmer district is 353.7368 MCM.
Considering the natural discharges @ 10%, the Net
groundwater Availability comes out to the value of
320.6615 MCM. All blocks fall under over-exploited
category having stage of groundwater development
more than 100% which has been resulted due to
depletion in water level.[13]
Almost entire district is facing groundwater scarcity
problem, though water supply has solved drinking
water problem to some extent in urban areas. The
greater part of the district is occupied by hard
formations so the well yields are very poor. As such
the depth of weathered zone is generally restricted up
to 50m. The deep-seated fractures below 100 m are
very rare. This causes reduction in the well yield
drastically during the summers creating acute water
shortage of domestic water supply. However, in
selective areas located on structural weak planes
which are connected to some recharge source wells
continue to yield moderate quantity of water. The
deeper levels are either devoid of ground water or of
poor quality (brackish to saline). Alluvium occurs at
limited places along the major drainage/ valley fills
and has shallow thickness. The well yield varies
considerably year to year in different parts of the
district and over the season. Thus the availability of
surface as well as ground water is very scarce in low
rainfall years & especially in summer months (Pre-
monsoon)[14]
REFERENCES
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[2] Ahmed, K. and Begum, J. 2002. Bacteriological
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[3] Bhargava, R. K., Saxena, S.C. and
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[4] Chaudhary, V., Jacks, G. and Gustafsson, J.E.
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[9] Majumdar, D. 2003. The blue baby syndrome:
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[14] WHO 1984. Guidelines for Water Quality. Vol.
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