Photo album
โขDownload as PPTX, PDFโข
2 likesโข318 views
This document appears to be about a photo album created by Dr Mustansar. It is titled "PHOTO ALBUM" and lists the author as "Dr Mustansar." However, no other details are provided about the photo album or its contents within the given text.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Ejercicios Clasificacion Seres vivos
The document contains contact information for the IES MARIA CARBONELL I SรโฌNCHEZ secondary school in Benetรosser, Spain, including the school's address, center code, and department of biology and geology. This information is repeated four times consecutively in the document.
DR MUHAMMAD MUSTANSAR
This study aimed to characterize the main sources of academic stress for medical students in their first and second years at a medical college in Pakistan. A survey of 400 students found that the most common stressors were a tough study schedule with strict marking and testing, as well as hostel-related issues for students living on campus like unhealthy food and hygiene problems. Stress levels were higher for second-year students and those related to attendance, gaps between tests, and teachers' behavior. The study concludes that medical colleges should take steps to help students cope with stress to prevent negative consequences and improve their lifestyle and learning experiences.
Internet Resources on Disasters and Hazards
This document lists numerous internet resources related to disaster management, including academic journals, news sites, organizational websites, and other resources. It provides websites for journals in disaster studies, emergency management, hazards, and related fields. It also lists the websites of major organizations involved in disaster response, relief, and preparedness such as FEMA, Red Cross, WHO, and EU civil protection. Other resources indexed include university research centers, libraries, and blogs relevant to emergency management.
Psychotherapy - The myths and realities in Pakistan
This document discusses the history and evolution of psychology and psychotherapy. It notes that the terms "psychology" and "psychologia" were first used in the 16th century to refer to the study of the soul. By the 17th century, "psychology" meant the scientific study of the human mind. It then discusses some of the early pioneers of psychotherapy, noting that Sigmund Freud was one of the first to practice formal psychotherapy despite writing extensively without empirical evidence. The document also discusses some challenges of practicing Western models of psychotherapy in Pakistan given its collectivist cultural context. It outlines some prominent figures in the development of psychology in Pakistan. Overall, the summary provides a high-level overview of the key topics and evolution of
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - December 2015
Interesting data you may have missed from the world of alcohol and other drugs over the last month
Part of a regular series.
Internet addiction
1) Internet addiction is defined as a compulsive urge to use the internet excessively for activities like web surfing, online chatting, and gaming. This overuse can negatively impact work, relationships, and basic self-care.
2) Different types of internet addiction include information overload, gaming/trading compulsions, cybersex addiction, and social media addiction. These various compulsions often lead to problems like overspending, decreased productivity, and damaged real-life relationships.
3) Internet addiction affects about 14% of Americans and can have emotional symptoms like guilt, anxiety, and isolation as well as physical symptoms like headaches, weight changes, and disrupted sleep. If left untreated, internet addiction can seriously damage people
Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery - June 2011
"Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery" is presented by Anna Byberg, Dawn Farm Project Manager. This program describes the prevalence of tobacco addiction among alcoholics and drug addicts, the relationship between tobacco use and recovery, and basic information about how to quit using tobacco. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
The truth about_drugs_and_alcohol (1)
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses both illegal drugs like marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, inhalants, narcotics and steroids as well as legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco. For each drug, it outlines short-term effects like feelings of euphoria and long-term health risks like addiction, organ damage, and overdose. It emphasizes that nicotine in tobacco is highly addictive and there is no safe way to use tobacco, which kills over 400,000 people every year in the US. For alcohol, it notes alcohol is classified as a depressant and discusses both its short-term effects and long-term risks like alcoholism, liver damage and fetal alcohol syndrome.
Recommended
Ejercicios Clasificacion Seres vivos
The document contains contact information for the IES MARIA CARBONELL I SรโฌNCHEZ secondary school in Benetรosser, Spain, including the school's address, center code, and department of biology and geology. This information is repeated four times consecutively in the document.
DR MUHAMMAD MUSTANSAR
This study aimed to characterize the main sources of academic stress for medical students in their first and second years at a medical college in Pakistan. A survey of 400 students found that the most common stressors were a tough study schedule with strict marking and testing, as well as hostel-related issues for students living on campus like unhealthy food and hygiene problems. Stress levels were higher for second-year students and those related to attendance, gaps between tests, and teachers' behavior. The study concludes that medical colleges should take steps to help students cope with stress to prevent negative consequences and improve their lifestyle and learning experiences.
Internet Resources on Disasters and Hazards
This document lists numerous internet resources related to disaster management, including academic journals, news sites, organizational websites, and other resources. It provides websites for journals in disaster studies, emergency management, hazards, and related fields. It also lists the websites of major organizations involved in disaster response, relief, and preparedness such as FEMA, Red Cross, WHO, and EU civil protection. Other resources indexed include university research centers, libraries, and blogs relevant to emergency management.
Psychotherapy - The myths and realities in Pakistan
This document discusses the history and evolution of psychology and psychotherapy. It notes that the terms "psychology" and "psychologia" were first used in the 16th century to refer to the study of the soul. By the 17th century, "psychology" meant the scientific study of the human mind. It then discusses some of the early pioneers of psychotherapy, noting that Sigmund Freud was one of the first to practice formal psychotherapy despite writing extensively without empirical evidence. The document also discusses some challenges of practicing Western models of psychotherapy in Pakistan given its collectivist cultural context. It outlines some prominent figures in the development of psychology in Pakistan. Overall, the summary provides a high-level overview of the key topics and evolution of
Interesting things about alcohol and other drugs - December 2015
Interesting data you may have missed from the world of alcohol and other drugs over the last month
Part of a regular series.
Internet addiction
1) Internet addiction is defined as a compulsive urge to use the internet excessively for activities like web surfing, online chatting, and gaming. This overuse can negatively impact work, relationships, and basic self-care.
2) Different types of internet addiction include information overload, gaming/trading compulsions, cybersex addiction, and social media addiction. These various compulsions often lead to problems like overspending, decreased productivity, and damaged real-life relationships.
3) Internet addiction affects about 14% of Americans and can have emotional symptoms like guilt, anxiety, and isolation as well as physical symptoms like headaches, weight changes, and disrupted sleep. If left untreated, internet addiction can seriously damage people
Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery - June 2011
"Tobacco Cessation and Addiction Recovery" is presented by Anna Byberg, Dawn Farm Project Manager. This program describes the prevalence of tobacco addiction among alcoholics and drug addicts, the relationship between tobacco use and recovery, and basic information about how to quit using tobacco. This program is part of the Dawn Farm Education Series, a FREE, annual workshop series developed to provide accurate, helpful, hopeful, practical, current information about chemical dependency, recovery, family and related issues. The Education Series is organized by Dawn Farm, a non-profit community of programs providing a continuum of chemical dependency services. For information, please see http://www.dawnfarm.org/programs/education-series.
The truth about_drugs_and_alcohol (1)
This document provides information about various drugs and their effects. It discusses both illegal drugs like marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine, inhalants, narcotics and steroids as well as legal drugs like alcohol and tobacco. For each drug, it outlines short-term effects like feelings of euphoria and long-term health risks like addiction, organ damage, and overdose. It emphasizes that nicotine in tobacco is highly addictive and there is no safe way to use tobacco, which kills over 400,000 people every year in the US. For alcohol, it notes alcohol is classified as a depressant and discusses both its short-term effects and long-term risks like alcoholism, liver damage and fetal alcohol syndrome.
My Family and Friends
This document contains a lesson plan on the topic of "My Family and Friends" for 6th grade Ukrainian students. The lesson plan aims to help students understand vocabulary related to family members and relationships, identify main ideas and details when reading texts about families, and develop their language and speech skills. It includes activities like matching vocabulary with definitions, filling in sentences with prepositions, asking and answering questions about sample family profiles, and relaxation through a rhyming poem. The lesson concludes with assigning homework to construct statements and questions about the students' own families.
We Are Social - Making Friends & Influencing People (2014)
What defines success in social media? How can you ensure success across different social media platforms, countries and cultures? This document sets out We Are Social's best practice guide to strategic social media marketing, outlining our 10 core steps to enduring brand engagement. It also contains an overview of our 8-step framework for planning powerful social media strategies. This version is fully updated, with the latest stats and thinking for 2014.
Social Networking Addiction
Social networking allows individuals to create public profiles, meet others with shared interests, and connect with friends and family. The first social network, Facebook, launched in 1997 and now has over 800 million users, with 50% logging on daily. Every 60 seconds on Facebook, 510,000 comments are posted, 293,000 statuses are updated, and 136,000 photos are uploaded. While social networks connect people and provide access to information, overuse can negatively impact productivity and relationships. Addiction is characterized by constantly checking for updates and prioritizing social media over real world interactions.
Addiction
The document discusses addiction in general and internet addiction specifically. It defines addiction as a compulsive behavior that is difficult to stop despite negative consequences. Characteristics of addiction include tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control, and continued use despite problems. Internet addiction shares these characteristics and risk factors include spending large amounts of time online, negative impacts on life, and an inability to reduce internet use. The document provides tools to evaluate one's own risk of internet addiction.
Introduction to medical ethics
This document discusses the history and principles of bioethics. It begins by explaining how advances in medicine raised new moral issues that ethicists worked to address. Notable cases of unethical human subject research helped establish principles like informed consent and respect for persons. Guidelines like the Nuremberg Code aimed to prevent future abuses. The document then examines key bioethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. It explores how these principles guide issues like informed consent, respecting patient values, avoiding harm, and fair allocation of resources. The challenges of applying principles to complex real-world cases are also discussed.
Gender,Religion & Caste
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
Lesson 6 Sects Splinters and Rise of the Mahdi
This document provides an overview of the various sects and branches within Islam, including their origins and beliefs. It discusses the main division between Sunni and Shi'a Islam, tracing this split back to disagreements over leadership following the Prophet Muhammad's death. Several offshoots are also examined, such as Sufism with its mystical practices and the Nation of Islam in America. A key difference between Sunni and Shi'a concerns the latter's belief in a future Mahdi who will return to establish justice before the final judgment.
Drug Addiction
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Social Media Crisis Management
'Keep Calm & Deal With It' outlines We Are Social's 3As approach to preparing for and handling negative issues in social media, from simple complaints through to full-blown social media #fails. Learn how to define your brand's social media policies and procedures, and start putting an action plan together now so that you're best prepared should a crisis ever hit.
Internet Addiction Presentation
This presentation provided information on internet addictions, including how to identify them, prevent them, and help students who are addicted. It defined internet addiction as compulsive online behavior that interferes with daily life. Warning signs included loss of control over internet use and feeling anxious or depressed when unable to use it. The presentation offered resources for teachers and parents on addressing internet addiction with students, including monitoring use, setting limits, and identifying underlying issues. It suggested implementing a school-wide action plan to educate students, parents, and teachers on internet addiction.
Drug and diffrent types of addictions
This ppt allows you to gain knowledge about different types of addictions like for ex: smoking,drinking,etc
Addictions presentation
This document discusses addiction, including definitions and issues. It describes addiction as maintaining a relationship with something despite known negative consequences. Key issues discussed are health impacts on individuals and families. A 12-step program is presented as one strategy for wellness. Counselors face challenges in treating addiction, but also have strengths, and self-care is important to prevent burnout.
The 10 Big Social Media Challenges (and the tactics to solve them)
This document does not contain any text to summarize. It appears to be blank or contain only formatting characters that do not convey any information.
Social media addiction
This document discusses social media addiction and its effects. It provides statistics on the growth of social media platforms and users. Some key effects of social media addiction mentioned are health issues like insomnia, anxiety, and eating disorders. Negative impacts on work performance, education, and social life are also discussed. The document predicts challenges in 2020 may include increased cybersex, online gambling, eBay, and video game addictions if usage is not moderated.
Drug Awareness Presentation
This document provides information about drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as substances that affect the body and brain, and notes that not all drugs are illegal. It then discusses different types of drugs like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, providing examples of each and their effects. The document also addresses why people use drugs, signs of drug use, and what can be done to help someone with a drug problem.
Drug addiction and drug abuse
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
students session
Students gathered for a session to discuss their studies and plans. Many shared challenges they faced with keeping up with their coursework while balancing other responsibilities. Ideas were exchanged on effective time management strategies and using campus resources to stay on track academically.
Lipid profile
This document provides information about lipid profiles and their normal ranges. It discusses how to collect and process blood specimens for lipid profiles. It then defines the components of a lipid profile including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL cholesterol. For each component, it provides the normal ranges and clinical significance of abnormal levels. It also briefly discusses apolipoprotein B, phospholipids, chylomicrons, and factors that can increase or decrease their levels.
Introduction of biochemistry
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major macromolecules that make up living things. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol and function in energy storage, protection, and insulation. Proteins contain amino acids and perform a variety of functions including growth, energy production, and pH buffering. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and store and transmit genetic information that directs cellular functions. These macromolecules are formed through dehydration synthesis and broken down through hydrolysis.
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LIPIDS
Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, and fat-soluble vitamins. They serve important functions like storing energy, signaling, and as structural components of cell membranes. The document defines lipids and discusses their chemistry, classifications, structures, and biological importance. Key points covered include that lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and include triglycerides, fatty acids, and other compounds.
ECOSANOIDS
Eicosanoids are oxygenation products of arachidonic acid (AA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in animal and plant cell membranes. AA is released from membranes by phospholipase A2 and metabolized via either the cyclooxygenase pathway to form prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxanes, or the lipoxygenase pathway to form leukotrienes. These eicosanoids are involved in various physiological functions including inflammation, smooth muscle tone, blood coagulation, reproduction, and GI secretion. Clinical applications of prostaglandins include female and male reproductive health, inflammation and immunity, gastrointestinal, respiratory, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, ocular health, and cancer.
ROS ANTIOXIDENTS
Aerobic organisms continuously produce reactive free radicals through respiration, metabolism and phagocytosis. Approximately 1-2% of oxygen consumed is converted into superoxide radicals by the respiratory chain, one of the main sources of free radicals in cells. While oxygen is necessary for life, its partial reduction can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage living systems. The body has multiple antioxidant defenses to combat ROS, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and vitamin C, which help convert ROS into less reactive species and protect biomolecules from oxidative damage.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked
My Family and Friends
This document contains a lesson plan on the topic of "My Family and Friends" for 6th grade Ukrainian students. The lesson plan aims to help students understand vocabulary related to family members and relationships, identify main ideas and details when reading texts about families, and develop their language and speech skills. It includes activities like matching vocabulary with definitions, filling in sentences with prepositions, asking and answering questions about sample family profiles, and relaxation through a rhyming poem. The lesson concludes with assigning homework to construct statements and questions about the students' own families.
We Are Social - Making Friends & Influencing People (2014)
What defines success in social media? How can you ensure success across different social media platforms, countries and cultures? This document sets out We Are Social's best practice guide to strategic social media marketing, outlining our 10 core steps to enduring brand engagement. It also contains an overview of our 8-step framework for planning powerful social media strategies. This version is fully updated, with the latest stats and thinking for 2014.
Social Networking Addiction
Social networking allows individuals to create public profiles, meet others with shared interests, and connect with friends and family. The first social network, Facebook, launched in 1997 and now has over 800 million users, with 50% logging on daily. Every 60 seconds on Facebook, 510,000 comments are posted, 293,000 statuses are updated, and 136,000 photos are uploaded. While social networks connect people and provide access to information, overuse can negatively impact productivity and relationships. Addiction is characterized by constantly checking for updates and prioritizing social media over real world interactions.
Addiction
The document discusses addiction in general and internet addiction specifically. It defines addiction as a compulsive behavior that is difficult to stop despite negative consequences. Characteristics of addiction include tolerance, withdrawal, loss of control, and continued use despite problems. Internet addiction shares these characteristics and risk factors include spending large amounts of time online, negative impacts on life, and an inability to reduce internet use. The document provides tools to evaluate one's own risk of internet addiction.
Introduction to medical ethics
This document discusses the history and principles of bioethics. It begins by explaining how advances in medicine raised new moral issues that ethicists worked to address. Notable cases of unethical human subject research helped establish principles like informed consent and respect for persons. Guidelines like the Nuremberg Code aimed to prevent future abuses. The document then examines key bioethical principles like autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice. It explores how these principles guide issues like informed consent, respecting patient values, avoiding harm, and fair allocation of resources. The challenges of applying principles to complex real-world cases are also discussed.
Gender,Religion & Caste
This document summarizes gender, religion, caste, and politics in India. It discusses various disadvantages faced by women in India related to literacy rates, education, jobs, and violence. It also discusses solutions proposed like reservation of seats for women in local bodies. The document examines the relationship between religion and politics in India and instances of communalism. It defines communalism and communal politics. It also discusses secularism in India. The document analyzes the role of caste in politics in India and efforts taken to reduce casteism. It examines how caste can be politicized and the effects of exclusive attention to caste. It also summarizes popular movements in Nepal and Bolivia and the roles of interest groups, pressure
Lesson 6 Sects Splinters and Rise of the Mahdi
This document provides an overview of the various sects and branches within Islam, including their origins and beliefs. It discusses the main division between Sunni and Shi'a Islam, tracing this split back to disagreements over leadership following the Prophet Muhammad's death. Several offshoots are also examined, such as Sufism with its mystical practices and the Nation of Islam in America. A key difference between Sunni and Shi'a concerns the latter's belief in a future Mahdi who will return to establish justice before the final judgment.
Drug Addiction
Addiction is the disease of the brain. it is believed that it can't be cured and it only depart taking life of the addicted. But addicts can recover no one is hopeless.
#drug Addiction #drug Abuse #overcome addiction
Social Media Crisis Management
'Keep Calm & Deal With It' outlines We Are Social's 3As approach to preparing for and handling negative issues in social media, from simple complaints through to full-blown social media #fails. Learn how to define your brand's social media policies and procedures, and start putting an action plan together now so that you're best prepared should a crisis ever hit.
Internet Addiction Presentation
This presentation provided information on internet addictions, including how to identify them, prevent them, and help students who are addicted. It defined internet addiction as compulsive online behavior that interferes with daily life. Warning signs included loss of control over internet use and feeling anxious or depressed when unable to use it. The presentation offered resources for teachers and parents on addressing internet addiction with students, including monitoring use, setting limits, and identifying underlying issues. It suggested implementing a school-wide action plan to educate students, parents, and teachers on internet addiction.
Drug and diffrent types of addictions
This ppt allows you to gain knowledge about different types of addictions like for ex: smoking,drinking,etc
Addictions presentation
This document discusses addiction, including definitions and issues. It describes addiction as maintaining a relationship with something despite known negative consequences. Key issues discussed are health impacts on individuals and families. A 12-step program is presented as one strategy for wellness. Counselors face challenges in treating addiction, but also have strengths, and self-care is important to prevent burnout.
The 10 Big Social Media Challenges (and the tactics to solve them)
This document does not contain any text to summarize. It appears to be blank or contain only formatting characters that do not convey any information.
Social media addiction
This document discusses social media addiction and its effects. It provides statistics on the growth of social media platforms and users. Some key effects of social media addiction mentioned are health issues like insomnia, anxiety, and eating disorders. Negative impacts on work performance, education, and social life are also discussed. The document predicts challenges in 2020 may include increased cybersex, online gambling, eBay, and video game addictions if usage is not moderated.
Drug Awareness Presentation
This document provides information about drugs and their effects. It defines drugs as substances that affect the body and brain, and notes that not all drugs are illegal. It then discusses different types of drugs like depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens, providing examples of each and their effects. The document also addresses why people use drugs, signs of drug use, and what can be done to help someone with a drug problem.
Drug addiction and drug abuse
- Drug addiction and abuse refers to the chronic or habitual use of any chemical substance to alter states of body or mind for non-medical purposes. This includes both licit and illicit drugs.
- Addiction is compulsive drug use despite harm, while substance abuse refers to frequently using drugs like alcohol and inhalants that can be addictive.
- Dependence involves psychological need for a drug and physical tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Addiction affects the reward pathway in the brain.
- Drug abuse has negative effects on individuals, families, and society through health issues, crime, and lost productivity.
Viewers also liked (16)
We Are Social - Making Friends & Influencing People (2014)
We Are Social - Making Friends & Influencing People (2014)
ย
The 10 Big Social Media Challenges (and the tactics to solve them)
The 10 Big Social Media Challenges (and the tactics to solve them)
ย
More from Dr Muhammad Mustansar
students session
Students gathered for a session to discuss their studies and plans. Many shared challenges they faced with keeping up with their coursework while balancing other responsibilities. Ideas were exchanged on effective time management strategies and using campus resources to stay on track academically.
Lipid profile
This document provides information about lipid profiles and their normal ranges. It discusses how to collect and process blood specimens for lipid profiles. It then defines the components of a lipid profile including total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and VLDL cholesterol. For each component, it provides the normal ranges and clinical significance of abnormal levels. It also briefly discusses apolipoprotein B, phospholipids, chylomicrons, and factors that can increase or decrease their levels.
Introduction of biochemistry
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are the four major macromolecules that make up living things. Carbohydrates include sugars and starches and are used for energy storage. Lipids are composed of fatty acids and glycerol and function in energy storage, protection, and insulation. Proteins contain amino acids and perform a variety of functions including growth, energy production, and pH buffering. Nucleic acids like DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and store and transmit genetic information that directs cellular functions. These macromolecules are formed through dehydration synthesis and broken down through hydrolysis.
BIOCHEMISTRY OF LIPIDS
Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, and fat-soluble vitamins. They serve important functions like storing energy, signaling, and as structural components of cell membranes. The document defines lipids and discusses their chemistry, classifications, structures, and biological importance. Key points covered include that lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and include triglycerides, fatty acids, and other compounds.
ECOSANOIDS
Eicosanoids are oxygenation products of arachidonic acid (AA), a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in animal and plant cell membranes. AA is released from membranes by phospholipase A2 and metabolized via either the cyclooxygenase pathway to form prostaglandins, prostacyclin, and thromboxanes, or the lipoxygenase pathway to form leukotrienes. These eicosanoids are involved in various physiological functions including inflammation, smooth muscle tone, blood coagulation, reproduction, and GI secretion. Clinical applications of prostaglandins include female and male reproductive health, inflammation and immunity, gastrointestinal, respiratory, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, ocular health, and cancer.
ROS ANTIOXIDENTS
Aerobic organisms continuously produce reactive free radicals through respiration, metabolism and phagocytosis. Approximately 1-2% of oxygen consumed is converted into superoxide radicals by the respiratory chain, one of the main sources of free radicals in cells. While oxygen is necessary for life, its partial reduction can produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) that damage living systems. The body has multiple antioxidant defenses to combat ROS, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase and vitamin C, which help convert ROS into less reactive species and protect biomolecules from oxidative damage.
LIPID CHEMISTRY
Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules that include fats, waxes, sterols, and fat-soluble vitamins. They serve important functions like energy storage, signaling, and as structural components of cell membranes. The main classes of lipids are neutral fats/triglycerides (consisting of glycerol and fatty acids), phospholipids, and sterols. Fatty acids can be saturated or unsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6 are essential nutrients. Lipids are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents, and are an important energy source in animals and plants.
Carcinogen
This document discusses carcinogens and cancer. It defines cancer as abnormal cell growth that can invade other tissues and spread to other parts of the body. Carcinogens are substances that can cause cancer. Chemical carcinogens include aromatic hydrocarbons, aromatic amines, and chemicals containing epoxide, organohalogen, and nitroso groups. Carcinogens can damage DNA directly or require metabolic activation. Factors that influence cancer development include dose of exposure, lifestyle factors like smoking, and inherited conditions. Engineering controls, personal protective equipment, hygiene practices, and proper waste disposal can reduce exposure to carcinogens.
Infectious diseases
This document discusses the importance of breastfeeding for infant health and development. It reviews several studies that show breastfeeding reduces the risk of morbidity and mortality from various infectious diseases like diarrhea, otitis media, neonatal sepsis, and respiratory infections. However, in many societies false beliefs interfere with breastfeeding and infants are commonly given prelacteal feeds or mixed feeding instead of being exclusively breastfed. The purpose of the study described is to examine the patterns of infectious diseases in non-breastfed infants compared to breastfed infants admitted to the hospital.
Differences of plasma osmolarity
This document describes a study comparing plasma osmolarity in healthy breastfed and non-breastfed infants. The study included breastfed and non-breastfed infants between 1-6 months of age. Blood samples were collected and analyzed for various biomarkers including glucose, BUN, sodium, potassium, total protein, and albumin levels. Plasma osmolarity was then directly estimated and calculated based on biomarker levels. Results showed breastfed infants had significantly lower glucose, BUN, and plasma osmolarity levels compared to non-breastfed infants. The study concluded breastfeeding provides a lower solute load compared to formula feeding, resulting in lower plasma osmolarity in healthy breastfed infants.
Introdction of metabolism
1. Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that take place in living organisms to sustain life. It includes breaking down nutrients into smaller units and building up complex molecules.
2. Glucose, fats, and proteins are broken down through various pathways to ultimately form acetyl CoA, which enters the citric acid cycle to generate energy in the form of ATP. Less oxygen results in lactic acid formation from glucose.
3. The electron transport chain uses oxygen to convert products of the citric acid cycle into large amounts of ATP, the main energy currency of cells. Fatty acids yield more ATP than glucose due to their carbon-hydrogen bonds.
TRINITY COLLEGE ROBOTIC COMPETITION
The Tufts Robotics Club attended the Trinity College Fire Fighting Robot Contest where they won both the team and individual categories of the Olympiad tournament. This marked the club's fourth win since 2014. They competed in both the mechanical robot competition and trivia-based Olympiad. For the robot competition, Tufts engineered a robot that followed the right wall of the maze and used a fire extinguisher to put out a candle, navigating the maze faster than other teams. In the Olympiad, they demonstrated their strong theoretical engineering knowledge, with sophomore Faizan Muhammad winning individually. The success at this competition aims to attract new recruits to the club.
GLUCOSE TOLERANCE TEST
A glucose tolerance test (GTT) checks how the body metabolizes blood sugar levels over time. There are two main types: an oral GTT where glucose is ingested, and an intravenous GTT where glucose is injected. It is commonly used to screen for prediabetes and diabetes, especially in obese, pregnant, or high-risk individuals. The test involves fasting overnight, then drinking a glucose solution and having blood drawn over 3 hours to analyze the body's insulin response and how quickly glucose is cleared from the blood. Results are interpreted according to WHO criteria, with different glucose level thresholds indicating normal, prediabetes, or diabetes status.
Conference proceedings
This document summarizes a study that compares the performance of two state observers - a sliding mode observer with super-twisting algorithm (STSMO) and a high gain observer (HGO) - for estimating unmeasured states of a quadrotor UAV. The paper designs each observer and then applies a second order sliding mode control technique using the estimated states to control the quadrotor. Simulations show the performance of each observer under the same control scheme and perturbations. The study aims to compare the observers' characteristics for state estimation of the quadrotor system to determine the best observer for real-time applications given system uncertainties and noise.
social media useage
This study examined the usage of social media by students at the FJMU Lahore. A questionnaire was distributed to 415 students to gather data on their social media usage patterns and behaviors. The results found that 95.9% of students used social media daily, with 77% spending 1-2 hours per day on social media. Major purposes of usage were communication (94%) and entertainment (93%), though 46% also used it for studying. Students reported social media could waste time and distract from studies, but could also be useful for sharing medical videos, knowledge and study guidelines. The study concludes social media distracts students and encourages more non-educational activities, so students should utilize it more for academic purposes and limit entertainment usage
DR MUHAMMAD MUSTANSAR
Dr. Muhammad Mustansar has achieved international recognition for his work. He holds a world record and has had his research published in international posters and books. His accomplishments demonstrate expertise in his field at a global level.
STAINING TECHINIQUES
This document provides instructions for several histopathology staining techniques, including:
- Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) staining for polysaccharides and basement membranes in magenta.
- Gram-Twort modification for staining bacteria in paraffin sections in blue-black (Gram positive) and pink (Gram negative).
- Ziehl-Neelsen technique for staining acid-fast bacilli like Mycobacterium tuberculosis red against a blue background.
It also describes the Periodic Acid Schiff/Alcian Blue dual stain to differentiate acid mucins (blue) from neutral mucins and carbohydrates (magenta). Precise protocols and reagent preparations are provided for accurate histological analysis.
Histopathology
This document provides information on various histopathology staining techniques. It describes the steps for taking paraffin sections to water, dehydrating and clearing sections in xylene, blotting sections dry, and mounting sections. It also details procedures for Ziehl-Neelsen staining for acid-fast bacilli, Gram-Twort staining for bacteria, Periodic acid Schiff staining, Periodic acid Schiff/Alcian blue staining, and the buffered Congo red method for amyloid. Precise reagents and safety notes are included for each technique.
Lactation
This document discusses guidelines for drug use during lactation. It begins by outlining principles from the Quran and Hadith regarding breastfeeding. It then discusses anatomy related to lactation and hormonal regulation. Guidelines for chemotherapy during lactation emphasize using drugs with minimal infant exposure and avoiding unnecessary drugs. Several classes of drugs are discussed, identifying those that are generally safe to use during lactation like beta-blockers, thiazides, ACE inhibitors, warfarin, inhaled asthma medications, and corticosteroids. Drugs that should be avoided include phenobarbital, primodone, and clonazepam. The document also covers stimulants and inhibitors of lactation.
More from Dr Muhammad Mustansar (20)
Recently uploaded
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
๐๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฉ๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
โ What is event processing in MuleSoft?
โ Types of event processing models in Mule 4
โ Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Aberdeen
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.ย
BรI TแบฌP Dแบ Y THรM TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 7 Cแบข NฤM FRIENDS PLUS SรCH CHรN TRแปI SรNG Tแบ O ...
BรI TแบฌP Dแบ Y THรM TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 7 Cแบข NฤM FRIENDS PLUS SรCH CHรN TRแปI SรNG Tแบ O ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/qhtvq32h4ybf9t49ku85x0n3xl4jhr15ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/tacvl9ekroe9hqupdnjruiypvm9rdaneย
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the bodyโs response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Recently uploaded (20)
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
ย
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
ย
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...
ย
BรI TแบฌP Dแบ Y THรM TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 7 Cแบข NฤM FRIENDS PLUS SรCH CHรN TRแปI SรNG Tแบ O ...
BรI TแบฌP Dแบ Y THรM TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 7 Cแบข NฤM FRIENDS PLUS SรCH CHรN TRแปI SรNG Tแบ O ...
ย
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District
ย
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
ย
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
ย
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
BรI TแบฌP Bแป TRแปข TIแบพNG ANH LแปP 9 Cแบข NฤM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NฤM HแปC 2024-2025 - ...
ย
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
ย
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit Innovation
ย
Photo album
- 1. PHOTO ALBUM By Dr Mustansar