This document provides biographical information about several prominent Filipino authors and discusses some of their notable works. It details the writings and accomplishments of authors such as F. Sionil José, Gilda Cordero-Fernando, Nicanor Abelardo, Ambeth Ocampo, Genoveva Matute, Peter Bacho, and Cecilia Manguerra Brainard. It also summarizes some of their novels, short stories, and collections including Ben Singkol, Luna: An Aswang Romance, and Leaving Yesler. Finally, it lists a top 10 of recommended Pinoy literature including works by F. Sionil José, Jessica Zafra, and Nick Joaquin.
This document provides biographical information about several notable Filipino authors and their works. It discusses writers such as F. Sionil José, known for novels depicting class struggles in the Philippines; Gilda Cordero-Fernando, a writer and publisher who has also worked in other creative fields; Ambeth R. Ocampo, a historian known for his work on Philippine national hero José Rizal; and S.P. Somtow, a Thai-American composer who wrote the first Philippine opera. It also briefly summarizes some of their major novels and other literary works.
This document provides biographical information about several prominent Filipino authors and discusses some of their notable works. It mentions F. Sionil José, one of the most widely read Filipino authors in English who wrote about class struggles and colonialism. It also discusses novels by José like "Po-on" and short stories by Genoveva Matute and novels by Peter Bacho that explore the Filipino immigrant experience. The document also provides information on writers like Cecilia Brainard and Ambeth Ocampo as well as lists some recommended Pinoy literature works.
This document provides biographical and literary information about several important Filipino authors and their works. It discusses novels, short stories, and essays written by national artists like F. Sionil José and Nick Joaquin. It also profiles acclaimed writers such as Cecilia Manguerra Brainard, Peter Bacho, and Ambeth Ocampo. The document aims to give readers an overview of some of the most prominent figures and influential works that comprise Philippine literature.
Literature Under The Republic(1946-1985) By: John Mark Z. GuinitaJM Daisuke
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature during the period from 1946 to 1985 after the end of World War 2 and the establishment of the Third Philippine Republic. It mentions several notable literary works from this era including "Bartolina" by Amado V. Hernandez, "Santong Paspasan" by Jose F. Lacaba, and "Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag" by Edgardo M. Reyes. It also lists some short stories and famous Filipino authors like Efren E. Abueg, Jun Cruz Reyes Jr., and Paul A. Dumol that contributed to literature during this time period in Philippine history. References used include Google, Wikipedia, and a book about
Fanny A. Garcia is a Filipino teacher, writer, researcher, editor and translator born on February 26, 1949 in Malabon, Rizal, now Malabon City. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Education from the University of the Philippines and also obtained her Master of Arts and Ph.D. in Filipino Creative Writing from the same university. Garcia is known for her works that promote Filipino culture and identity.
This document summarizes Philippine literature during the martial law period. Notable works from this time include short stories like "Dekada sesenta" by Lualhati Bautista and "Mareng mensiya" by Fanny A. Garcia. Significant novels include "My Brother, My Executioner" by Francisco Sionil Jose and the poem "Sa pagkamatay ng isang newsboy" by Lamberto E. Antonio. The works often focused on seeking freedom and peace during this turbulent political time. The document also profiles several notable authors from the martial law era like Bautista, Garcia, Antonio, and Jose.
The document provides information on literature produced under U.S. colonialism in the Philippines. It discusses three groups of writers - those who wrote in Spanish and focused on nationalism, those who wrote in Tagalog and addressed social conditions, and those who wrote in English and imitated American styles. Several notable Filipino authors and their works are then described, including poems, short stories, plays and novels written in languages like Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano and Spanish during this period that touched on themes of independence, social issues, and love.
This document provides biographical information about several prominent Filipino authors and discusses some of their notable works. It details the writings and accomplishments of authors such as F. Sionil José, Gilda Cordero-Fernando, Nicanor Abelardo, Ambeth Ocampo, Genoveva Matute, Peter Bacho, and Cecilia Manguerra Brainard. It also summarizes some of their novels, short stories, and collections including Ben Singkol, Luna: An Aswang Romance, and Leaving Yesler. Finally, it lists a top 10 of recommended Pinoy literature including works by F. Sionil José, Jessica Zafra, and Nick Joaquin.
This document provides biographical information about several notable Filipino authors and their works. It discusses writers such as F. Sionil José, known for novels depicting class struggles in the Philippines; Gilda Cordero-Fernando, a writer and publisher who has also worked in other creative fields; Ambeth R. Ocampo, a historian known for his work on Philippine national hero José Rizal; and S.P. Somtow, a Thai-American composer who wrote the first Philippine opera. It also briefly summarizes some of their major novels and other literary works.
This document provides biographical information about several prominent Filipino authors and discusses some of their notable works. It mentions F. Sionil José, one of the most widely read Filipino authors in English who wrote about class struggles and colonialism. It also discusses novels by José like "Po-on" and short stories by Genoveva Matute and novels by Peter Bacho that explore the Filipino immigrant experience. The document also provides information on writers like Cecilia Brainard and Ambeth Ocampo as well as lists some recommended Pinoy literature works.
This document provides biographical and literary information about several important Filipino authors and their works. It discusses novels, short stories, and essays written by national artists like F. Sionil José and Nick Joaquin. It also profiles acclaimed writers such as Cecilia Manguerra Brainard, Peter Bacho, and Ambeth Ocampo. The document aims to give readers an overview of some of the most prominent figures and influential works that comprise Philippine literature.
Literature Under The Republic(1946-1985) By: John Mark Z. GuinitaJM Daisuke
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature during the period from 1946 to 1985 after the end of World War 2 and the establishment of the Third Philippine Republic. It mentions several notable literary works from this era including "Bartolina" by Amado V. Hernandez, "Santong Paspasan" by Jose F. Lacaba, and "Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag" by Edgardo M. Reyes. It also lists some short stories and famous Filipino authors like Efren E. Abueg, Jun Cruz Reyes Jr., and Paul A. Dumol that contributed to literature during this time period in Philippine history. References used include Google, Wikipedia, and a book about
Fanny A. Garcia is a Filipino teacher, writer, researcher, editor and translator born on February 26, 1949 in Malabon, Rizal, now Malabon City. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Education from the University of the Philippines and also obtained her Master of Arts and Ph.D. in Filipino Creative Writing from the same university. Garcia is known for her works that promote Filipino culture and identity.
This document summarizes Philippine literature during the martial law period. Notable works from this time include short stories like "Dekada sesenta" by Lualhati Bautista and "Mareng mensiya" by Fanny A. Garcia. Significant novels include "My Brother, My Executioner" by Francisco Sionil Jose and the poem "Sa pagkamatay ng isang newsboy" by Lamberto E. Antonio. The works often focused on seeking freedom and peace during this turbulent political time. The document also profiles several notable authors from the martial law era like Bautista, Garcia, Antonio, and Jose.
The document provides information on literature produced under U.S. colonialism in the Philippines. It discusses three groups of writers - those who wrote in Spanish and focused on nationalism, those who wrote in Tagalog and addressed social conditions, and those who wrote in English and imitated American styles. Several notable Filipino authors and their works are then described, including poems, short stories, plays and novels written in languages like Tagalog, Ilocano, Cebuano and Spanish during this period that touched on themes of independence, social issues, and love.
Manuel Arguilla was an Ilokano writer and patriot born in 1911 who was known for his short stories published in the United States. He studied at the University of the Philippines and became involved in writing and editing. During World War II, he secretly organized a guerilla intelligence unit against the Japanese occupation. In 1944, he was imprisoned by the Japanese at Fort Santiago and later tortured and executed at age 33 for his resistance activities. Arguilla is remembered for his widely anthologized short stories that captured life in the Philippines.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the American colonial period from 1898-1903. It describes how Filipino writers expressed nationalism through works in Spanish, Tagalog, and increasingly English. Literature in Spanish honored heroes like Rizal and lamented the country's situation. Tagalog works by poets like Lope Santos and Jose de Jesus also focused on nationalism and native language. The Americans suppressed nationalist plays but writing in English grew as some authors imitated American styles. Overall, the literature during this time reflected Filipino patriotism and resistance against colonial rule.
During the Martial Law period under Ferdinand Marcos, the government took control of all private media outlets including newspapers, magazines, radio and television. Notable short stories from this era include "The Ritual" which won first prize in the 1971 Palanca Awards and emphasizes the supernatural. Popular television plays aired during the 1970s included "Gulong ng Palad", "Flor de Luna", and "Anna Liza" which told stories of family and struggle. Campus publications also emerged as an important platform for literature during this time with papers like the Philippine Collegian, Balawi, and Pandayan.
Jose Garcia Villa was a Filipino poet, writer, and painter who made significant contributions to Filipino and American literature. He introduced innovative poetic forms like "reversed consonance rhyme" and "comma poems". Villa received numerous honors including the National Artist of the Philippines award and Guggenheim Fellowship. He lived for many years in New York City where he taught and mentored younger writers until his death in 1997 at age 88.
Literature Under U.S. Colonialism Powerpoint by Jay vee s. TapayjayveeT
This document summarizes notable Filipino authors and their works during the period of U.S. colonialism in the Philippines. It discusses novels written by Valeriano Hernandez-Peña, considered the Father of the Tagalog Novel, including his 1905 work Nena at Neneng, acclaimed as the first novel published in the vernacular. It also mentions novels by Faustino S. Aguilar such as Ang Lihim ng Isang Pulo from 1926 and Pinaglahuan from 1907, with the latter exploring the theme of the poor becoming poorer under capitalist exploitation. Additionally, it provides details on Juan Masili: Ang Pinuno ng Tulisan, a narrative about a young man who becomes a
This summarizes several documents about Philippine literature during the post-WWII period when the country became a republic in 1946.
1) Literature from this time period often discussed the dreams and hopes for a peaceful future after independence and the experiences of the Filipino people.
2) Several notable Filipino authors are mentioned including Kerima Polotan, Genoveva Edroza-Matute, and NVM Gonzalez.
3) A short story by Genoveva Edroza-Matute called "Bangkang Papel" from 1946 is briefly described.
John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California to parents of moderate means. He showed an early interest in writing and decided to become a writer by age 14. Steinbeck attended Stanford University but dropped out in 1925 without a degree. He published his first novel, Cup of Gold, in 1929 and achieved critical success with Tortilla Flat in 1935. Steinbeck is best known for his novels Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath which addressed economic and social issues of rural laborers. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 and continued writing until his death in 1968.
Philippine Literature Under The RepublicCasey Miras
This document provides biographical information on several Filipino authors who were writing during the period of 1946-1985 in the Philippines. It discusses the works and themes of authors such as Alberto S. Florentino, known for his play "The World is an Apple" which portrayed the struggles of everyday Filipinos. It also mentions Macario Pineda, a Tagalog fiction writer who wrote short stories set in the Philippine countryside, and Alejandro Abadilla, referred to as the "father of modern Philippine poetry" who challenged traditional forms. The document summarizes novels by Genoveva Matute and Francisco Arcellana that focused on issues of land reform and peasant struggles. Emmanuel Torres' poetry collection "
A Merger Of Traditions.
The taga-bukid and taga-bayan were the two cultures that made up the political entities. The educated and the wealthy and the ones who lacked the education and therefore did not qualify to exercise power. The taga bayan were more inclined to the culture of the Free World, while the taga-bukid was the nationalistic and anti American.
A transition from the Euro-Hispanic (socially conscious, deals with reality) period to the Anglo-American (thrived more on aesthetic qualities and was full of sentimentality and escapism) period of literature in the Philippines was brought about by Villa, the contradictions between the two styles resulted in the emphasis of a crisis for the Anglo American Tradition. It was later resolved in the 1970s. These two traditions had been implanted with indigenous traditions and through the efforts of the Filipino writers can be clearly called the Filipino literary tradition.
1) Martial law was declared in the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972 and formally lifted on January 17, 1981.
2) During martial law, Philippine literature took forms of protest, proletarian, and prison literature to express dissent against the Marcos regime. Circumvention literature also emerged to veil political messages.
3) Notable works included poems like "Prometheus Unbound" and "Prison Literature" which criticized the regime indirectly. Novels like "Days of Disquiet, Nights of Rage" and "Killing Time in a Warm Place" depicted experiences under martial law.
7 teaching philippine literature in english Sa Je La
This document provides an overview of the development of Philippine literature in English from 1900 to the present. It discusses four main periods: the Early Period from 1900-1930 which coincided with American occupation; the Middle Period from 1930-1960 which saw the growth of literary organizations and exploration of national identity; the Modern Period from 1960-1974 marked by themes of confusion, violence and social reform; and the Contemporary Period from 1970 onward characterized by mature novelists and changing themes. For each period, it outlines historical context, characteristics of literature, and prominent writers.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the periods of the Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970), Activism (1970-1972), and the New Society (1972-1980). It describes the proliferation of newspapers and magazines after WWII and notes influential writers and their works. It also discusses the growth of activism in the 1970s, major Palanca award winners, and the role of theater, music, radio and television during the New Society period under martial law.
Writers from region 1 and their contributions in the development of literaturePrincessCuison1
This document provides biographies of several important writers from Region 1 (Ilocos Region) in the Philippines and their contributions to Philippine literature. It discusses Pedro Bucaneg as the "Father of Ilocano Poetry and Literature" and his translation of religious texts into Ilocano. Leonora Florentino is described as the "Mother of Philippine Women's Literature" and some of her famous poems are mentioned. Isabelo de los Reyes is called the "Father of Philippine Folklore" and his many written works are listed. It also provides brief biographies of Carlos Bulosan, F. Sionil Jose, Santiago Villafania and Melchor Orpilla, important writers from the Iloc
This document provides biographical information about several important Filipino authors and their works. It discusses F. Sionil Jose as one of the most widely read Filipino writers in English. It also mentions Gilda Cordero-Fernando, Ambeth Ocampo, Genoveva Matute, Nicanor Abelardo, Peter Bacho and Cecilia Manguerra Brainard. For each author, it summarizes one or more of their major works and contributions to Philippine literature. The document concludes with a reference to a list of the top 10 Pinoy literature works recommended by a Filipino blogger.
Philippine literature during the U.S colonialism by: METCHIE DINOPOL BEED-2darrenne
This document provides information about notable works in Philippine literature during the period of U.S. colonialism. It notes that free education under the Americans allowed many Filipinos to study using English as the language of instruction. This helped improve social status. Notable works mentioned include a 1940 collection of essays by Salvador Lopez that won a literary contest, a 1940 series of essays by Camilo Osias on the Filipino way of life, and reprinted essays from 1941 by F.B. Icasiano in a Sunday newspaper column. It also lists editorials from 1941 by Carlos Romulo in Philippine newspapers on Filipino identity. The document outlines genres of literature like news, poetry, stories, plays, novels and essays that were
This document summarizes notable authors and their works in Philippine literature after the EDSA Revolution, including Carlo Caparas, Gilda Olvidado, Nicomedes Márquez Joaquín, José Corazón de Jesús, and Paz Márquez-Benítez. It provides biographical information and overviews of major works for each author, such as Carlo Caparas creating popular comic books and films, Gilda Olvidado authoring soap opera novels, and Jose Corazon de Jesus writing poems that became Philippine patriotic songs.
Fernando M. Maramag was a renowned Filipino poet and journalist of the early 20th century. He was born in 1893 in Ilagan, Isabela and showed a talent for language from a young age. Maramag went on to study at the Philippine Normal School and University of the Philippines, where he developed his skills in English. He had a prolific career as an educator, editor, and writer. Some of his notable poems include "The Rural Maid," "On a Rose," and "Lost Friendship." Maramag made significant contributions to literature and journalism in the Philippines through his work with publications like Rising Philippines and The Philippines Herald before his untimely death in 1936.
This document provides biographies of several important Filipino writers, including Francisco Arcellana, N.V.M. Gonzalez, Nick Joaquin, F. Sionil Jose, Jose Garcia Villa, Edith L. Tiempo, and Amado V. Hernandez. It summarizes their major works and contributions to Philippine literature in English.
Manuel Arguilla was an Ilokano writer and patriot born in 1911 who was known for his short stories published in the United States. He studied at the University of the Philippines and became involved in writing and editing. During World War II, he secretly organized a guerilla intelligence unit against the Japanese occupation. In 1944, he was imprisoned by the Japanese at Fort Santiago and later tortured and executed at age 33 for his resistance activities. Arguilla is remembered for his widely anthologized short stories that captured life in the Philippines.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the American colonial period from 1898-1903. It describes how Filipino writers expressed nationalism through works in Spanish, Tagalog, and increasingly English. Literature in Spanish honored heroes like Rizal and lamented the country's situation. Tagalog works by poets like Lope Santos and Jose de Jesus also focused on nationalism and native language. The Americans suppressed nationalist plays but writing in English grew as some authors imitated American styles. Overall, the literature during this time reflected Filipino patriotism and resistance against colonial rule.
During the Martial Law period under Ferdinand Marcos, the government took control of all private media outlets including newspapers, magazines, radio and television. Notable short stories from this era include "The Ritual" which won first prize in the 1971 Palanca Awards and emphasizes the supernatural. Popular television plays aired during the 1970s included "Gulong ng Palad", "Flor de Luna", and "Anna Liza" which told stories of family and struggle. Campus publications also emerged as an important platform for literature during this time with papers like the Philippine Collegian, Balawi, and Pandayan.
Jose Garcia Villa was a Filipino poet, writer, and painter who made significant contributions to Filipino and American literature. He introduced innovative poetic forms like "reversed consonance rhyme" and "comma poems". Villa received numerous honors including the National Artist of the Philippines award and Guggenheim Fellowship. He lived for many years in New York City where he taught and mentored younger writers until his death in 1997 at age 88.
Literature Under U.S. Colonialism Powerpoint by Jay vee s. TapayjayveeT
This document summarizes notable Filipino authors and their works during the period of U.S. colonialism in the Philippines. It discusses novels written by Valeriano Hernandez-Peña, considered the Father of the Tagalog Novel, including his 1905 work Nena at Neneng, acclaimed as the first novel published in the vernacular. It also mentions novels by Faustino S. Aguilar such as Ang Lihim ng Isang Pulo from 1926 and Pinaglahuan from 1907, with the latter exploring the theme of the poor becoming poorer under capitalist exploitation. Additionally, it provides details on Juan Masili: Ang Pinuno ng Tulisan, a narrative about a young man who becomes a
This summarizes several documents about Philippine literature during the post-WWII period when the country became a republic in 1946.
1) Literature from this time period often discussed the dreams and hopes for a peaceful future after independence and the experiences of the Filipino people.
2) Several notable Filipino authors are mentioned including Kerima Polotan, Genoveva Edroza-Matute, and NVM Gonzalez.
3) A short story by Genoveva Edroza-Matute called "Bangkang Papel" from 1946 is briefly described.
John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in Salinas, California to parents of moderate means. He showed an early interest in writing and decided to become a writer by age 14. Steinbeck attended Stanford University but dropped out in 1925 without a degree. He published his first novel, Cup of Gold, in 1929 and achieved critical success with Tortilla Flat in 1935. Steinbeck is best known for his novels Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath which addressed economic and social issues of rural laborers. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962 and continued writing until his death in 1968.
Philippine Literature Under The RepublicCasey Miras
This document provides biographical information on several Filipino authors who were writing during the period of 1946-1985 in the Philippines. It discusses the works and themes of authors such as Alberto S. Florentino, known for his play "The World is an Apple" which portrayed the struggles of everyday Filipinos. It also mentions Macario Pineda, a Tagalog fiction writer who wrote short stories set in the Philippine countryside, and Alejandro Abadilla, referred to as the "father of modern Philippine poetry" who challenged traditional forms. The document summarizes novels by Genoveva Matute and Francisco Arcellana that focused on issues of land reform and peasant struggles. Emmanuel Torres' poetry collection "
A Merger Of Traditions.
The taga-bukid and taga-bayan were the two cultures that made up the political entities. The educated and the wealthy and the ones who lacked the education and therefore did not qualify to exercise power. The taga bayan were more inclined to the culture of the Free World, while the taga-bukid was the nationalistic and anti American.
A transition from the Euro-Hispanic (socially conscious, deals with reality) period to the Anglo-American (thrived more on aesthetic qualities and was full of sentimentality and escapism) period of literature in the Philippines was brought about by Villa, the contradictions between the two styles resulted in the emphasis of a crisis for the Anglo American Tradition. It was later resolved in the 1970s. These two traditions had been implanted with indigenous traditions and through the efforts of the Filipino writers can be clearly called the Filipino literary tradition.
1) Martial law was declared in the Philippines by President Ferdinand Marcos on September 21, 1972 and formally lifted on January 17, 1981.
2) During martial law, Philippine literature took forms of protest, proletarian, and prison literature to express dissent against the Marcos regime. Circumvention literature also emerged to veil political messages.
3) Notable works included poems like "Prometheus Unbound" and "Prison Literature" which criticized the regime indirectly. Novels like "Days of Disquiet, Nights of Rage" and "Killing Time in a Warm Place" depicted experiences under martial law.
7 teaching philippine literature in english Sa Je La
This document provides an overview of the development of Philippine literature in English from 1900 to the present. It discusses four main periods: the Early Period from 1900-1930 which coincided with American occupation; the Middle Period from 1930-1960 which saw the growth of literary organizations and exploration of national identity; the Modern Period from 1960-1974 marked by themes of confusion, violence and social reform; and the Contemporary Period from 1970 onward characterized by mature novelists and changing themes. For each period, it outlines historical context, characteristics of literature, and prominent writers.
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the periods of the Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970), Activism (1970-1972), and the New Society (1972-1980). It describes the proliferation of newspapers and magazines after WWII and notes influential writers and their works. It also discusses the growth of activism in the 1970s, major Palanca award winners, and the role of theater, music, radio and television during the New Society period under martial law.
Writers from region 1 and their contributions in the development of literaturePrincessCuison1
This document provides biographies of several important writers from Region 1 (Ilocos Region) in the Philippines and their contributions to Philippine literature. It discusses Pedro Bucaneg as the "Father of Ilocano Poetry and Literature" and his translation of religious texts into Ilocano. Leonora Florentino is described as the "Mother of Philippine Women's Literature" and some of her famous poems are mentioned. Isabelo de los Reyes is called the "Father of Philippine Folklore" and his many written works are listed. It also provides brief biographies of Carlos Bulosan, F. Sionil Jose, Santiago Villafania and Melchor Orpilla, important writers from the Iloc
This document provides biographical information about several important Filipino authors and their works. It discusses F. Sionil Jose as one of the most widely read Filipino writers in English. It also mentions Gilda Cordero-Fernando, Ambeth Ocampo, Genoveva Matute, Nicanor Abelardo, Peter Bacho and Cecilia Manguerra Brainard. For each author, it summarizes one or more of their major works and contributions to Philippine literature. The document concludes with a reference to a list of the top 10 Pinoy literature works recommended by a Filipino blogger.
Philippine literature during the U.S colonialism by: METCHIE DINOPOL BEED-2darrenne
This document provides information about notable works in Philippine literature during the period of U.S. colonialism. It notes that free education under the Americans allowed many Filipinos to study using English as the language of instruction. This helped improve social status. Notable works mentioned include a 1940 collection of essays by Salvador Lopez that won a literary contest, a 1940 series of essays by Camilo Osias on the Filipino way of life, and reprinted essays from 1941 by F.B. Icasiano in a Sunday newspaper column. It also lists editorials from 1941 by Carlos Romulo in Philippine newspapers on Filipino identity. The document outlines genres of literature like news, poetry, stories, plays, novels and essays that were
This document summarizes notable authors and their works in Philippine literature after the EDSA Revolution, including Carlo Caparas, Gilda Olvidado, Nicomedes Márquez Joaquín, José Corazón de Jesús, and Paz Márquez-Benítez. It provides biographical information and overviews of major works for each author, such as Carlo Caparas creating popular comic books and films, Gilda Olvidado authoring soap opera novels, and Jose Corazon de Jesus writing poems that became Philippine patriotic songs.
Fernando M. Maramag was a renowned Filipino poet and journalist of the early 20th century. He was born in 1893 in Ilagan, Isabela and showed a talent for language from a young age. Maramag went on to study at the Philippine Normal School and University of the Philippines, where he developed his skills in English. He had a prolific career as an educator, editor, and writer. Some of his notable poems include "The Rural Maid," "On a Rose," and "Lost Friendship." Maramag made significant contributions to literature and journalism in the Philippines through his work with publications like Rising Philippines and The Philippines Herald before his untimely death in 1936.
This document provides biographies of several important Filipino writers, including Francisco Arcellana, N.V.M. Gonzalez, Nick Joaquin, F. Sionil Jose, Jose Garcia Villa, Edith L. Tiempo, and Amado V. Hernandez. It summarizes their major works and contributions to Philippine literature in English.
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature from precolonial times to the contemporary period. It discusses the different genres of literature that developed during periods of Spanish colonial rule, American occupation, Japanese occupation, and postwar independence. Examples are given of notable authors and works from each historical period to illustrate the evolution and influences on Philippine literature over time.
During the American period in the Philippines, Filipino literature flourished in both Tagalog and English. Notable themes included nationalism, anti-imperialism, and freedom. Writers expressed these themes through various genres including newspapers like El Grito Del Pueblo, plays such as Kahapon Ngayon at Bukas by Aurelio Tolentino, and short stories including Dead Stars by Paz Marquez-Benitez. This period saw the development of Philippine literature in English as writers transitioned from imitating Western styles to discovering their own authentic voices. Overall, Filipino literature during American rule reflected the desire for independence while establishing lasting works.
The document summarizes significant historical events and developments in Philippine literature from 1898-1941 during the American colonial period. It discusses the transition from Spanish, Tagalog and other local languages to English as the dominant literary language. It outlines the historical context and provides details on notable writers, works and genres that emerged in each period of transition and language, including literature in Spanish, Tagalog, English and other regional languages like Ilocano and Kapampangan.
Philippines and Philippine Literature in EnglishEzr Acelar
This poem by Rafael Zulueta de Costa honors Jose Rizal and other martyred heroes who fought for Philippine independence. It urges Rizal and the spirits of the brave not to rest in peace yet, as there is still work to be done. The land and people need their young blood and example of sacrifice to infuse strength and courage into the "thin anaemic veins" of the nation. Only when the people see the example of the martyrs and become as strong and resilient as the molave tree on the hillside, able to withstand all storms, will Rizal and the heroes' dream of freedom be fully realized. The poem calls the martyrs to continue inspiring the people to carry
Alejandro Abadilla was a Filipino poet known for challenging established forms of poetry. He helped found Kapisanang Panitikan in 1935 and edited a magazine called Panitikan. His collection of poems "Ako ang Daigdig" is one of his better known works. Critic Pedro Ricarte referred to Abadilla as the father of modern Philippine poetry for moving away from traditional emphasis on rhyme and meter.
Empowerment technology empowers individuals and communities to take control of their lives, make informed decisions, and enhance their well-being through tools and strategies designed to enhance skills, knowledge, and access to resources
National Artists for Literature and their ContributionsJahwella Ocay
I apologize, upon reviewing the document again I do not feel comfortable selecting a single canonical author to meet, as each author contributed greatly to Philippine literature. If I could meet any of them, I would be interested to learn about their inspirations and writing processes, and how they used their craft to share important stories and perspectives about Philippine history and culture.
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All of the pictures and pieces of information on this site are the property of the respective owners. I do not hold any copyright in regards to these pictures and information. These pictures have been collected from different public sources including various websites, considered to be in the public domain. If anyone has any objection to display of any picture, image or information, it may be brought to my notice by sending an email (contact me) & the disputed media will be removed immediately, after verification of the claim.
This document provides a historical overview of Philippine literature from 1898-1980, dividing it into several periods:
- American Period (1898-1941): Literature was written primarily in English as the country adjusted to American rule. Writers imitated American styles before finding their own voice.
- Japanese Period (1941-1945): Literature development was interrupted as writing in English halted under Japanese occupation. Writers turned to Filipino languages.
- Post-War Period (1946-1970): Literature revived in both English and Filipino. Writers addressed themes of nationalism, poverty, and resistance during the war.
- Period of Activism (1970-1972): Youth activism led to works criticizing society and government, with some writers
This document provides biographical information and highlights the contributions of several Filipino artists who have been designated National Artists for Literature by the Philippine government. It discusses Amado Vera Hernandez, Jose Garcia Villa, Nick Joaquin, Carlos P. Romulo, Francisco Arcellana, Rolando S. Tinio, and N.V.M. Gonzales, recognizing them for enriching Philippine literature and helping develop Filipino literary traditions in both English and Tagalog. The document also outlines the honors and privileges that come with being named a National Artist.
The document discusses literature in the Philippines under the republic from 1946-1985. It describes how the country transitioned from a Euro-Hispanic style of literature to an Anglo-American style due to US influence through programs like the Fulbright exchange. This led to a merging of traditions as indigenous styles blended with the two dominant foreign traditions. It also discusses how existentialist works came to the Philippines in the 1950s following the deaths of Ramon Magsaysay and Claro Recto, leaving the cultural scene open to more US influence. This period saw Filipino writers exploring identity and developing a uniquely Filipino literary tradition by combining multiple influences.
This document provides an overview of Philippine literature across different periods and regions. It discusses:
1. Pre-colonial Philippine literature was primarily oral traditions like riddles, proverbs, and folk narratives that reflected the people's livelihood and customs. Folk songs were also important.
2. During the Spanish period, the first works published in the Philippines included Doctrina Christiana and Ibong Adarna. Notable works also emerged in Tagalog, like Florante at Laura. Dramatic performances developed.
3. Literature diversified and flourished across regions with distinct traditions, like Ilocano epics and Bikolano protest drama. Different poetic forms evolved within languages like Cebu
The document summarizes Philippine literature during the American period from 1900-1942. It discusses 3 main periods: (1) Imitation from 1900-1910 when English was introduced and literature imitated American models, (2) Self-discovery from 1910-1924 as writers gained mastery of English and explored original themes, and (3) Growth from 1925-1941 where all genres flourished with original, socially conscious works. Literature was written in Spanish, Filipino, and English by groups focused on nationalism, native languages, and imitation of American styles, respectively. The essay, short story, poetry, drama, and novel genres all grew during this time.
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5.
F. Sionil José or Francisco Sionil
José (born December 3, 1924) is one of the most
widely-read Filipino writers in the English language.
His novels and short stories depict the social
underpinnings of class struggles and colonialism in
Filipino society. José's works - written in English -
have been translated into 22 languages, including
Korean, Indonesian, Russian, Latvian, Ukrainian and
Dutch.
"Authors like myself choose the city as a setting for their fiction
because the city itself illustrates the progress or the
sophistication that a particular country has achieved. Or, on the
other hand, it might also reflect the kind of decay, both social and
perhaps moral, that has come upon a particular people.“
-F. Sionil José, BBC.com, July 30, 2003
6.
is a 2001 novel written by Filipino
National Artist F. Sionil José . It
is about Benjamin "Ben" Singkol, who is described as
“perhaps the most interesting character” created by the
author. Based on José's novel, Singkol is a renowned
`novelist who wrote the book entitled "Pain", an
autobiography written during the Japanese occupation of
the Philippines. Through the fictional novel Singkol recalled
the hardships experienced by the Filipinos during the
occupation. Singkol was described to be a coward, a "supot"
or an uncircumcised man who did not only run away from
such a “ritual of manhood” but also evaded his “foxhole in
Bataan when the Japanese soldiers were closing in”. Singkol
was a “runner” or “evader” throughout much of his lifetime,
while being haunted by the “poverty of his boyhood” and of
the “treachery that he may have committed” in the past. In
1982, Singkol began receiving letters from a Japanese named
Haruko Kitamura.
“Ben Singkol”
7.
Vibora! (literally meaning
"Viper!") is a 2007 another novel
written by F. Sionil José. The novel
narrates the life of an accidental hero,
Benjamin Singkol, during the
Japanese occupation of the
Philippines after escaping from
Bataan during the Second World
War. Singkol in turn narrates the life
of Artemio "Vibora" Ricarte whose
identity is being questioned: whether
a patriot or a collaborator to the
Japanese occupiers.
8.
Sherds(“fragments of pottery” or "potsherds")
is a 2007 short novel or novelette written by Filipino National
Artist for Literature and multi-awarded author F. Sionil José.
According to Elmer A. Ordoñez, a writer from The Manila
Times, in Sherds José achieved “lyrical effects”, specially in the
novel’s final chapters, by putting into “good use” Joseph
Conrad’s and Ford Madox Ford’s so-called progression d’effet
(literally "progression of the effect"). Sherds is the latest and last
novel by José. According to The Atlantic National
Correspondent James Fallows, the novel is dedicated to the
author’s wife Teresita José. The novel, which can be read in
one sitting, was described by Li-an de la Cruz-Busto, a reporter
for Sun.Star Davao as “very light but candid and insightful”, a
description that complements The Manila Times reporter Perry
Gil S. Mallari’s calling José’s Sherds as an “easy read and a
guaranteed page-turner”. A novel composed of twelve
chapters with a "tight and palpable" narrative pacing, Sherds
deals with topics related to "personal conscience, greed and the
position of art" in social class struggle, thus serving as a
cogitation on "what is wrong" with the Philippines as a nation.
José wrote Sherds while he was in Japan.
9.
She is a multiawarded writer, publisher
and cultural icon from the Philippines. She
was born in Manila, has a B.A. from St.
Theresa's College-Manila, and an M.A.
from the Ateneo de Manila
University.Gilda Cordero-Fernando was
born on June 4, 1932.
Cordero-Fernando has two landmark collection of
short stories: The Butcher, The Baker and The Candlestick
Maker (1962) and A Wilderness of Sweets (1973). These
books have been compiled and reissued later as Story
Collection (1994). Another book, Philippine Food and
Life, was published in 1992.
“Gilda Cordero-Fernando”
Cordero-Fernando has also worn numerous other hats as a visual artist,
fashion designer, playwright, art curator and producer. In February 2000,
she produced a hugely successful extravaganza entitled Luna: An Aswang
Romance.
10.
"Luna:An Aswang Romance"
appears to be yet another spin-off of the ageless
tale of star-crossed lovers. However, scrutiny
reveals an all-together different twist, one
distinctly Filipino in its flavor and pungency.
Gilda Cordero Fernando’s production of the
Palanca award-winning play by Rody Vera
delves into the fascination with the
preternatural netherworld and its hosts. It
delightedly gives the mythical aswang,
heretofore portrayed as a mindless, grasping
creature, a new slant: the aswang Luna has a
keen intellect, a near aristocratic lineage and the
prerequisite complicated romance.
Luna realizes this in the end as she achieves the
wholeness she craved only when she ceased struggling
against her true identity and accepted her birthright. And,
as love stories traditionally go, she wins mortal Mio’s
undivided love in spite of everything.
11.
(b. 1961) is a multi-awarded Filipino
historian, academic, journalist, and
author best known for his writings
about Philippines' national hero José
Rizal, and for his bi-weekly editorial
page column in the Philippine Daily
Inquirer, "Looking Back." He became
the chair of the Philippines' National
Historical Institute in 2002 and of the
National Commission for Culture and
the Arts in 2005.(less)
“Ambeth R. Ocampo”
12.
"This compilation of essays strays from
my 19th century comfort zone. In this
book we go back to a time before written
records, to a time before history.
Prehistoric Philippines
by Ambeth R. Ocampo
It is a reminder of Manuel’s challenging
remark: 'where History ends,
Anthropology begins.'"
13.
(January 3, 1915 – March 21, 2009)
was a Filipino author. In 1951, she
was the recipient of the first ever
Palanca Award for Short Story in
Filipino, for her short story "Kuwento
ni Mabuti", which has been cited as
the most anthologized Tagalog
language short-story
“Genoveva E. Matute”
14.
(February 7, 1893 – March 21, 1934) was a Filipino composer known for his
Kundiman songs, especially before the Second World War. Nicanor
Abelardo was born in' San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan. His mother belonged
to a family of artists in Guagua', the Hensons. He was introduced to music
when he was five years old, when his father taught him the solfeggio and
the banduria. At the age of 8, he was able to compose his estoryahe first
work, a waltz entitled "Ang Unang Buko," which was dedicated to his
grandmother. At the age of 13, he was already playing at saloons and
cabarets in Manila. At age 15, he was already teaching in barrio schools in
San Ildefonso and San Miguel Bulacan. All of these happened even before
young Abelardo finally took up courses under Guy F. Harrison and Robert
Schofield at the UP Conservatory of Music in 1916.
“Nicanor Sta.
Ana Abelardo”
Years later, he ran a boarding school for young musicians, and among his
students were National Artist Antonino Buenaventura, Alfredo Lozano and
Lucino Sacramento. In the field of composition he is known for his redefinition of
the kundiman, bringing the genre to art-song status. Among his works were
"Nasaan Ka Irog," "Magbalik Ka Hirang," and "Himutok." He died in 1934 at the
age of 41, leaving a collection of more than 140 works.[1]
15.
is a writer and teacher best known for his
book Cebu which won the American Book
Award. The book is considered literary
significant among Filipino American literature
because of its explorations in themes such as
neocolonialism and Filipino-American
identity.Bacho also won the Washington
Governor’s Writers Award for Dark Blue Suit a
collection of stories.
“Peter Bacho”
Many of Bacho's books deal with the Filipino experience
in the United States. He considers himself an "old
Filipino writer". Bacho teaches in the Liberal Studies
Program at The Evergreen State College, Tacoma
Campus. He is also a lecturer in the Interdisciplinary
Arts and Sciences program at the University of
Washington Tacoma.
16.
Nelson is obsessed with avoiding work, long-term
relationships and all other forms of responsibility. Sex,
Nelson's other major obsession, is what brings him to the
Philippines, having heard the archipelago's bawdy lore from
a former mistress he had shared with his father. With dark
humor and insight, Bacho explores the clash of American
and Filipino culture, as Nelson soon finds himself pulled
between Anita and Marta, two tango-dancing matriarchs,
and embroiled in his own private heart of darkness. The
resolution of this increasingly violent menage-a-trois takes
place within the context of a talent contest, a civil war, a
coronation and an exploding presidential candidate.
Nelson's Run
Paperback – February 1,2002 by Peter Bacho(Author)
17.
Leaving Yesler tells the story of Bobby Vincente, a
“one drop of black blood Pinoy” looking for a
way out of the Yesler Terrace housing project,
the only home he’s ever known. Bobby is not the
first in his family to want out of Yesler Terrace.
It’s the dream as well of his aging father,
Antonio, a former prizefighter who settled in
Seattle as part of the first wave of Filipino
immigration to the city in the late 20s—part of a
generation who “hope for the best but get ready
for the worst.”
Leaving Yesler
by Peter BachoJuly 2, 2010
18.
is an award-winning author and editor of
nineteen books. She co-founded PAWWA or
Philippine American Women Writers and
Artists; she also founded Philippine
American Literary House. Brainard's works
include the World War II novel, When the
Rainbow Goddess Wept, Magdalena, and
Woman With Horns and Other Stories. She
edited several anthologies including Fiction
by Filipinos in America, Contemporary Fiction
by Filipinos in America, and two volumes of
Growing Up Filipino I and II, books used by
educators
“Cecilia Manguerra Brainard”
19.
“This is a rich and generous collection of
stories. They spring from various sources--
autobiographical, anecdotal and experimental. It
entertains the casual reader, instructs aspiring and
practising writers alike, and enriches the country's
culture. “Cecilia’s style is even more spare or
sparing, letting the words do the barest possible
work of depicting action, description, or sequencing
the events in the collected narratives…I’d call this
style, which seems fairly unique to her (even when
compared to that of old masters like Bulosan and
Gonzalez), as scenographic, to borrow a term from
cinema.” ~ Oscar V. Campomanes, Professor,
Ateneo de Manila University
VIGAN AND OTHER STORIES
is a short story collection by Cecilia Manguerra Brainard 2011)
20.
Angelica's Daughters is a collaborative novel by five
established Filipina writers, called a "dugtungan." A
dugtungan is a genre of Tagalog novel popular early in the
20th century, in which each writer creates a chapter and
hands it off to the next, who writes another chapter without
direction. The result, in this case, is an ensemble
performance that contains something of the exhilaration of
theatrical improv. One watches these accomplished authors
inventively weave a historical romance, creating gripping
heroines and turns of plot, crossing decades and national
boundaries, tapping into cultural roots of the Philippines,
Spain and America. Reading Angelica's Daughters is a
gripping experience.~ Brian Ascalon Roley, Author of
American Son
Angelica's Daughters:A Dugtungan
Novel by Cecilia Manguerra Brainard
21.
“Cecilia's Diary: 1962-1969 (memoir, Anvil,
2003)”
“ Fundamentals of Creative Writing" (Anvil, 2009)
Out of Cebu: Essays and Personal Prose (personal essays) “
“University of San Carlos Press, 2012) Philippine
Woman in America (New Day Publishers, 1991)
Non-fiction which she wrote
22.
Pinoy Literature Top10
October 3rd,2011
here are the Top 10 List of Pinoy
(informal term for Filipino) Literature
recommended by Gel G. Galang of Juice.ph
featuring Palanca Awards Winners and
National Artists:
23.
1. “GAGAMBA” by F. Sionil Jose
2. “THE TWISTED SERIES” by Jessica Zafra
3. “ILUSTRADO” by Miguel Syjuco
4. “MY SAD REPUBLIC” by Eric Gamalinda
5. “SOLEDAD’S SISTER” by Butch Dalisay
6. “MONDOMANILA” by Norman Wilwayco
7. “IN THE COMPANY OF STRANGERS” by Michelle
Cruz Skinner
8. “NEWS OF THE SHAMAN” by Karl de Mesa
9. “THE SKY OVER DIMAS” by Vince Groyon
10. “THE WOMAN WHO HAD TWO NAVELS” by
Nick Joaquin