This is for the review class of the Grade 7-Social Studies-Philippine History for the fourth grading period. Prepared by Mr. Alex C. Torreda. Photo credits to their respective owners. NOT FOR SALE!

1. Grace Christian College
Review Class
for
Fourth Grading Period Examination
Grade 7-Social Studies I
Philippine History
March 4, 2013
Prepared by:
®©Mr. Alex C. Torreda™

2. Identification

3. 1. Manuel L. Quezon

4. 2. Hukbong Bayan Laban sa Hapon
(HUKBALAHAP)

5. 3. Japanese attack and bombing
of the Pearl Harbor

6. 4. July 4, 1946

7. 5. Parity Rights Agreement

8. 6. Manuel A. Roxas

9. 7. Elpidio Quirino

10. 8. Ramon F. Magsaysay

11. 9. Carlos P. Garcia

12. 10. Diosdado Macapagal

13. 11. Ferdinand E. Marcos

14. 12. Military Base Agreement (MBA)

15. 13. Extend his term in
office as president

16. 14. Senator Benigno “Ninoy”
Aquino, Jr.

17. 15. Corazon “Cory” Aquino

18. 16. Salvador “Doy” Laurel

19. 17. Jaime Cardinal Sin

20. 18. Defense Min. Juan Ponce Enrile
and Vice-Chief of Staff Fidel V. Ramos

21. 19. Joseph Ejercito “Erap” Estrada

22. 20. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

23. 21. Commission on Elections
(COMELEC)

24. 22. Secure independence of
the Philippines from the US

25. 23. Allied forces bombings of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan

26. 24. Sergio Osmeoa, Sr.

27. 25. Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

28. 26. Gen. Douglas MacArthur

29. 27. Jose P. Laurel

30. 28. Worsening state of poverty

31. 29. New People’s Army (NPA)

32. 30. Assassination of Sen.
Benigno “Ninoy” Aquino

33. Definition

34. Writ of Habeas Corpus
 Power of the state to
arrest and detain
 Habeas corpus is
a writ (legal action)
which requires a
person under arrest
to be brought before
a judge or into court.

35. Desaparecidos
• Civilians who
were arrested
and never seen
again and were
believed to be
salvaged

36. Salvaging
• Summary killing
without due
process

37. Cronyism
• Granting favors
to relatives or
allies to advance
business or
political
interests

38. Dictatorship
• Fraud and abuse
of authority

39. KALIBAPI (Kapisanan sa
Paglilingkod sa Bagong Pilipinas)
• Only political
party authorized
by the Japanese

40. MAKAPILI(Makabayang Pilipino)
 Group of pro-
Japanese Filipinos
 Believed to be spies
of the Japanese
 Promoted
independence form
the Americans

41. USAFFE (United States Armed
Forces in the Far East)
• Both reserve and
regular forces in
the Philippines
were integrated
into the US
military force in
the country

42. Death March
Around 78, 000
Filipino and American
soldiers who surrendered
were forced to march
under the scorching heat
of the sun from
Mariveles, Bataan to San
Fernando, Pampanga

43. New Society
Popularized by
Marcos which he
claimed was
envisioned to carry
out meaningful
change.

44. Filipino First Policy
Aimed to uphold
and promote
economic
nationalism
among Filipinos.

45. Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA)
Conduct of
military exercises
between Filipino
and American
troops within
Philippine
territory

46. Holiday Economics
Allows longer
vacation periods for
employees in the
private and public
sectors.

47. Philippines 2000
• Medium-Term
Philippine
Development Plan
(MTPDP)
• Aimed to transform
the country from
being the “sick man of
Asia” to a “tiger
economy”.

48. “Demarcosify”
• Dismiss incumbent
officials who served
during the regime of
Marcos.
• Ensure loyalty to the
newly-installed
government of Aquino
and remove vestiges
of Marcos regime.

49. Fill in the blanks

50. One of the most
successful missions to
the US was led by
Osmeoa and Roxas
(Os-Rox Mission 1931-
33) which paved the
way for the passage of
the HARE-HAWES-
CUTTING ACT OF 1933
by the US Congress.

51. Quezon was able
to obtain a new
independence law.
Since he was the one
brought the TYDINGS-
MCDUFFIE ACT, his
image was enhanced
and was eventually
elected president of
the Commonwealth in
1935.

52. The Tydings-
McDuffie Law
provided that
independence of the
Philippines will be
given and recognized
by the United States
after a Ten-year (10)
transition period.

53. The executive
branch of the
Commonwealth
government is ruled
by the FILIPINO
president but still
under the
supervision of the
United States.

54. TAGALOG was
made the basis of
the official
language of the
Philippines.

55. The Filipino
women were
ALLOWED to
vote for the first
time under the
Commonwealth
of the
Philippines.

56. Manila was
declared an OPEN-
CITY on December
26, 1941 to prevent
further destructions
from the bombings
and hostilities of
the invading
Japanese army.

57. Upon the
return of the
Americans, majority
of the areas in the
Philippine
archipelago had
already been
LIBERATED by the
Huks.

58. For many
nationalist
historians, the
independence
which the US
granted to the
Philippines was
FAKE.

59. The Parity
Rights Agreement
granted the
American investors
EQUAL rights to
exploit the natural
resources of the
Philippines.

60. The political
and economic
agreements
between the United
States and the
Philippines are
more beneficial to
the AMERICANS
/UNITED STATES.

61. President Roxas
had no other choice
to rebuild the
economy of the
war-torn Philippines
but to ACCEPT the
conditions of the
U.S. in exchange of
assistance.

62. The major
provision of the
Bell Trade Act was
the continuation of
FREE trade
between the US
and the
Philippines.

63. The MORO
NATIONAL
LIBERATION FRONT
(MNLF) was formed
out of the desire to
separate Mindanao
from the Philippines
trough an armed
struggle.

64. Though Marcos
was removed
through a peaceful
revolution, it is an
undeniable fact that
his ouster from the
Malacaoang was
fulfilled because of
the intervention of
the UNITED STATES.

65. The 1973
Philippine
Constitution was
ratified or
approved by the
people in the
barangays and
barrios through
TRICKING*.

66. For the camp of
Marcos, the
presidency of Mrs.
Aquino was
ILLEGITIMATE
because her
assumption to
office did not follow
the rule of law.

67. A major blow to
the Estrada
administration was the
exposé of Ilocos Sur
Governor Luis “Chavit”
Singson about the
JUETENG pay-off
allegedly received by
President Estrada and
some members of the
first family.

68. President Ramos
was noted for his
Medium-Term
Philippine Development
Plan which is more
popularly known as
“Philippines 2000.” It
aimed to transform the
country from being “sick
man of Asia” to a
“TIGER-ECONOMY.”

69. The release of
the controversial
“HELLO GARCI TAPE”
that contained the
alleged rigging of the
election results
posed a serious
question about the
legitimacy of the
Arroyo presidency.