Petrel is a software application used to aggregate oil reservoir data from multiple sources and support the seismic-to-simulation workflow. It can be used to interpret seismic data, perform well correlation, build reservoir models, calculate volumes, and produce maps. The document provides an overview of Petrel fundamentals including data import, visualization, making and editing surfaces and grids, geometrical modeling, and plotting. It also discusses the hardware, data, and Petrel license needed to use the application and highlights some of the interface improvements in recent versions.