Implementation and impact of IPM. Safety issues in pesticide use. Political, ...Nikhil Kumar
IPM packages tested at several research centres vis-a-vis the farmers’ practices indicate superiority of the former. IPM practices enabled reduction in the number of chemical sprays. IPM system also resulted in increase of natural enemies by three-fold, reduced the insecticide and environmental pollution (Dhaliwal and Arora, 1996).
An integrated strategy for the management of major pests and diseases is possible by
I. breeding new varieties with built-in resistance,
II. evolving efficient methods of pest control through pest surveys and monitoring, and
III. biological control of pests with the help of conservation and augmentation of natural enemies like parasites, predators and insect pathogens.
The
Implementation and impact of IPM. Safety issues in pesticide use. Political, ...Nikhil Kumar
IPM packages tested at several research centres vis-a-vis the farmers’ practices indicate superiority of the former. IPM practices enabled reduction in the number of chemical sprays. IPM system also resulted in increase of natural enemies by three-fold, reduced the insecticide and environmental pollution (Dhaliwal and Arora, 1996).
An integrated strategy for the management of major pests and diseases is possible by
I. breeding new varieties with built-in resistance,
II. evolving efficient methods of pest control through pest surveys and monitoring, and
III. biological control of pests with the help of conservation and augmentation of natural enemies like parasites, predators and insect pathogens.
The
BLAST AND LEAF SPOT OF FINGER MILLET or RAGI or MANDUWA or NAACHNI, प्राचीन काल से ही हमारे देश में पारम्परिक मोटे अनाज जैसे कि ज्वार, जौं, मक्का आदि का सेवन किया जाता रहा है। इन्हीं मोटे अनाजों में से एक है रागी। यह अनाज सेहत के लिए बहुत ही लाभकारी है
BLAST AND LEAF SPOT OF FINGER MILLET or RAGI or MANDUWA or NAACHNI, प्राचीन काल से ही हमारे देश में पारम्परिक मोटे अनाज जैसे कि ज्वार, जौं, मक्का आदि का सेवन किया जाता रहा है। इन्हीं मोटे अनाजों में से एक है रागी। यह अनाज सेहत के लिए बहुत ही लाभकारी है
Application of food safety risk assessment in identifying effective control m...ILRI
Presented by Kohei Makita, Katsuaki Sugiura and Tsu-Hoong Chua at a regional seminar for OIE national focal points for animal production food safety, Hanoi, Vietnam, 24-26 June 2014.
Animal health assessment (including zoonoses) in smallholder pig value chains ILRI
Presented by Fred Unger at the inception workshop for the 'Reducing Disease Risks and Improving Food Safety in Smallholder Pig Value Chains in Vietnam' project, Hanoi, August 14, 2012.
Environmental problems and human health, risk assessment and risk managementMd Fahimuzzaman
Environmental problems and human health, risk assessment and risk management
The process of estimating the potential impact of a chemical, physical, microbiological or psychosocial hazard on a specified human population or ecological system under a specific set of conditions and for a certain time frame.
The five stages of environmental health risk assessment:
1. Issue identification
2. Hazard assessment
3. Dose-response
4. Exposure
5. Risk characterisation
History, Albert mayor, Stanley, Smith, Crystalline nature, DNA as genetic material, antigenic properties, tmv structure, RNA as genetic material, contribution of Indian scientists to plant virology
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2. - The process of evaluating biological or other scientific and economic evidence
to determine whether a pest should be regulated and the strength of any
phytosanitary measures to be taken against it.
- Pest risk analysis is set of activities, in which the probability and the severity of
impact of a particular pest is assessed.
- It helps to ensure that decisions on the control of imports and exports are based
on sound science, are related to the risks involved and have minimal impact on
trade.
Introduction
3. To protect the country’s agriculture from damages that can be caused by harmful
(quarantine) pests which can be brought in along with imported commodities.
To evaluate and manage risk from specific pests and internationally traded
commodities.
Identify and assess risks to agricultural and horticultural crops forestry and the
environment from plant pests
To create lists of regulated pests To produce lists of prohibited plants and plant
products
To assist in identifying appropriate management options
Reason for doing PRA
4. PRA Process Three stages:
Stage 1: Initiation
Stage 2: Pest Risk Assessment
Step 1: Pest Categorization
Step 2: Assessment of the Probability of Introduction
•Entry
•Establishment
•Spread
Step 3: Impacts
Step 4: Overall Assessment of Risk Step 5: Uncertainty
Stage 3: Pest Risk Management
8. It was divided into three steps:
A. Pest Categorization
B. Assessment of the probability of introduction and spread
C. Assessment of potential economic consequences (including environmental impacts).
9. • Step 1 – Pest categorisation
• Identify quarantine pests
• Categorise pests (do they occur on the pathway?)
• Prepare data sheets
10. Pest
name
Pest
establishmen
t in PRAarea
Potential for
significant loss
Quarantine
pest
(Yes/No)
Pest 1 Feasible Significant Yes
Pest 2 Feasible Not significant No
Pest 3 Not feasible Significant No
Pest 4 Feasible Significant Yes
11. • Assess the likelihood of entry of a pest- higher no. of pathway- more
probability
• Assess likelihood of establishment of a pest after entry- reproductive
strategy, distribution in PRA area, adaptation, environment suitability
• Assess spread potential of the pest
12. • Include economic ,environmental, and societal impacts
• Include direct or indirect effect to plants
• May be qualitative or quantitive measures of impacts
13. • Impacts on productivity:
– Yield losses
– Increased control costs
– Post-harvest disinfestations
• Impacts on trade / market access:
– Domestic
– International
• Impacts on the environment
• Impacts on human health
14.
15. Pest Risk Analysis is mandatory for importing any plant or plant materials
The Import Permit issuing authorities shall issue permits for commodities
specified in
Schedule-V,
Schedule-VI and
Schedule-VII of PQ Order, 2003 for which PRA has already been done.
16. Neither the country nor the commodity which have not covered under these
schedules the import permit can not issued
An Importer who intend to import a new commodity or from a country not
covered under the list shall send a specific Pest Risk Analysis Request Form
To
• Plant Protection Adviser to the GOI,
Dept. of Plant Protection, Quarantine & Storage, N.H.-IV., Faridabad-121
001, Haryana.