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1. Persuasive Essay Papers
Crafting a persuasive essay, especially on the broad theme of "Persuasive Essay Papers," can be
a challenging endeavor. The difficulty lies not only in presenting a coherent and compelling
argument but also in navigating the diverse approaches and styles that persuasive writing
encompasses. To begin with, one must delve into thorough research to gather relevant
information and supporting evidence. This demands a comprehensive understanding of the topic,
along with the ability to critically analyze various perspectives.
Formulating a strong thesis statement is crucial, as it serves as the backbone of the entire essay.
This requires a keen understanding of the audience and an insight into the most persuasive
angles to adopt. Balancing ethos, pathos, and logos – the three pillars of persuasive rhetoric
– adds an additional layer of complexity. Achieving the right balance to appeal to logic,
emotion, and credibility demands meticulous planning and execution.
The organization of ideas plays a pivotal role in the effectiveness of a persuasive essay.
Transitioning seamlessly between paragraphs, building a logical flow of arguments, and ensuring
a smooth progression of ideas are all aspects that require careful consideration. Moreover,
incorporating counterarguments and addressing them thoughtfully is essential to fortify the
essay's persuasiveness.
Crafting a persuasive essay paper also involves paying close attention to language use. Selecting
words and phrases that resonate with the audience, employing rhetorical devices, and
maintaining a tone that aligns with the intended message all contribute to the overall impact of
the essay.
In conclusion, writing a persuasive essay on the topic of "Persuasive Essay Papers" requires a
blend of research skills, critical thinking, organization, and eloquent expression. It is a
challenging task that demands dedication, time, and a nuanced understanding of the art of
persuasion.
For those who find themselves grappling with the complexities of persuasive essay writing or
simply seek assistance, various resources are available. Services likeHelpWriting.net provide a
platform where similar essays and much more can be ordered, offering support to those
navigating the intricate process of persuasive writing.
Persuasive Essay PapersPersuasive Essay Papers
2. Is Joseph Conrad Racist Or Racist
Racism is a dirty word that has plagued our society for centuries. It lurks in the
workplace, schools, on television, even in the pages of books. Booker T.
Washington once said, No race can prosper till it learns there is as much dignity in
tilling a field as in writing a poem. Yet in the novel Heart of Darkness, the author
Joseph Conrad uses derogatory language to make African natives look inferior to
others. He was there below me, and, upon my word, to look at him was as edifying
as seeing a dog in a parody of breeches and a feather hat, walking on hind legs (4).
Here, Conrad openly mocks the African culture by comparing them to dogs in
clothes. Conrad repeatedly uses harsh comparisons to put down the black racesuch as:
criminals,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of a story is to take one s own ideas and develop a plotline. The manner
in which Conrad writes his novel oozes with his own racism. If he didn t have racist
views, he could have crafted a different story one that was not so hateful toward the
black people. Critics say that racism wasn t yet fully defined at this point in
history. Yet, as an author he could have been more respectful of different races and
other societies. His disregard for basic human dignity may not have been labeled
racism in that era, however, it created a great deal of social conflict as our society
progressed. Literature was entrusted to European authors like Conrad, and with pen
in hand, he truly expresses his racism by choosing to highlight differences in a
negative way. It was his personal choice to create Marlow as a racist character he
could have tempered not only the character, but also the language in his novella to
help avoid derogatory
3. The Pros And Cons Of Satanic Groups
While hundred of thousands of Satanic ritual abuse cases were reported in the
United States the past thirty years, there are still some problematic concerns about
the validity of the subject (Richardson et al, 1996: 28). Does Satanic ritual abuse
really exist? This question has been asked multiple times by the public as well as
health professionals. The main reason behind this tormenting question is that there
is little to no evidence of Satanic groups not just in the United States, but
everywhere around the world. In fact, the groups are strictly secretive and they opt
for a what happens in Vegas stays in Vegas kind of belief system. Any member who
dares reveal an event from their Satanic group risk their lives greatly (Stone, Stone,
1992:
4. Essay Correctional Theory
INTRODUCTION Rehabilitation is firmly entrenched in the history of corrections
in the United States. Penitentiaries, for example were formed in 1820 with the belief
that offenders could be morally reformed (Cullen, Jonson, 2012, pp. 27 28). In
1870). The National Congress on Penitentiary and Reformatory Discipline
documented the merits of rehabilitation (Wines, 1871, p. 457). However, by the end
of the 1960s, the United States had experienced several years of discontent within its
prisonsystems which resulted in a national call for prison reform and the development
of a disillusionment with rehabilitation (Martinson, 1974, p. 22). In 1966, Robert
Martinson was hired to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation, the result of which
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By utilizing correctional policies and practices that are not built upon evidence based
theories, we risk not only imposing ineffective treatments on offenders, we risk
increasing an offender s criminality (p. 3). This is especially disconcerting when one
considers the potential harm to which we are exposing society upon the offender s
release (Latessa, Cullen, Gendreau, 2002, p. 44). Evidence based corrections would
implement rehabilitation policies, as research shows it to be the greatest opportunity
to significantly impact crime as it addresses what is known to both cause and reduce
criminality (Cullen, Jonson, 2012, p. 11). Inherent in the ideals of effective
rehabilitation are the identification of criminogenic risk factors (i.e., correlates of
criminality) such as aggression, and the establishment of individualized evidence
based treatments which address them (p. 30). In other words, offenders offend for
different reasons and until we target those reasons with empirically sound treatments
and interventions, we cannot hope for successful rehabilitation. Worse yet, by
utilizing one size fits all treatments, we risk exposing them to criminogenic risk
factors, further exacerbating their criminal propensities (p. 12). Ultimately, the
importance of evidence based corrections cannot be overstated for it is through
careful evaluation of empirically sound data that we learn how to maximize the
effectiveness and efficiency of the correctional system as well as the
5. Three Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs
Today you will learn about three ancient egyptian pharaohs. The first one we will
be talking about is Pharaoh Ramses II. Ramses II was born 1303 and died in July
or August 1213(90 years old). When he was pharaoh he built/finished these three
things he finished the main hall at Karnak, he built a shrine himself, and he added
to the temple at Luxor. This man had hundreds of wives and had 150 kids. His
family was so big that they were honored class in Egyptian society for four
centuries. Ramses II built Abu Simbel which is a temple and outside of the the
temple are four statues of himself. The temple door strategically placed to capture
each day, the temple door strategically placed to capture sunlight. The colossi of the
temple was raised
6. Olive Oil In Ancient Greece
Olive oil is a liquid fat obtained from olives. It is a traditional tree crop of the
mediterranean basin. Olive trees have been grown around the mediterranean since
the 8th century BCE as well as the cultivation of olive trees and the production of
olive oil. Olive oil has many uses. It is mainly used as cooking oil in countries
surrounding the mediterranean and it is one of the staples of mediterranean cuisine.
Although, oliveoil is used in virtually every global cuisine. Additionally, It is most
commonly used as a salad dressing or as an ingredient in a salad dressing or
vinaigrette. The taste of the oil is stronger when not heated because the unrefined
particles are burned, causing the ste taste to deteriorate. Freshness also makes a
difference... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The olive tree was a important symbol because it connected their diet to their
religion. The olive tree and branch was used as a decorative motif on primarily
vases and jewelry. It was a symbol of Athena and Athena s gift to the Athenians,
and she was a symbol of peace, wisdom, and victory. Due to the symbolism of the
olive, winners of the Olympic games were crowned with a wreath of olives to
signal their victory and power. Athletes would oil their bodies with oil before
exercising and before the Olympic games. The winner would be awarded with oil,
which was not used for cooking or eating but for anointing the basis of the rich,
young athletes.Olive oil was so important that greek philosophers Thales of Miletus
and Democritus used astronomy to predict poor or prosperous harvests. Olive oil also
has many other uses in Ancient Greece based on social status. For instance, the lower
class did not consume olive oil; whereas, the rich were able to cook with the oil,
use it for lighting, and for cleaning their bodies. Olive oil was a valuable medicine
because of its use by Ancient Greek doctors; Hippocrates claimed that 60 different
conditions could be treated with the oil, such as skin conditions, wounds and
burns, gynaecological ailments, ear infections, as well as many others. When
medicine had failed to save the patient, it was used to lay out the dead: women
washed the dead body and anointed it with olive oil, and oil was one of the
offerings laid out for the dead at their gravesite. As early as 800 BCE when Greeks
began moving out of Greece and founding Greek colonies in Sicily, southern France,
and the west coast of Spain, they took olive trees with
7. Dj Kol Herc History
Industry of Hip Hop
Where did hip hop originate and who were its founder? Like any style of music,
hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by many different
artists, but there s a case to be made that it came to life precisely on this day, August
11, 1973, in the west Bronx, New York City. Clive Campbell better known to history
as DJ Kool Herc, founding father of hip hop. Born and raised to the age of 10 in
Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool Herc began spinning records at parties and between
sets his father s band played while he was a teenager in the Bronx in the early
1970s. Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican selectors (DJs) by toasting (i.e.,
talking) over the records he spun, but his historical significance has nothing to do
with rapping. Kool Herc s contribution to hip hop was even more fundamental.
Born and raised to the age of 10 in Kingston, Jamaica, DJ Kool Herc began
spinning records at parties and between sets his father s band played while he was a
teenager in the Bronx in the early 1970s. Herc often emulated the style of Jamaican
selectors (DJs) by toasting (i.e., talking) over the records he spun, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Miss Jones is temporarily yanked off the air. Jay Z and Nas end their long
running feud at the former s Power 105.1 concert in New York. 50 Cent was
making an appearance at the radio station to announce that The Game had been
booted from G Unit. The Game, who had appeared on Hot 97 earlier that evening,
reportedly returned to the station with an undisclosed number of men and was
denied entrance into the building. Jay Z Dame Dash, and Kareem Biggs Burke sell
off the remaining 50% stake of Roc A Fella Records to Universal s Island Def Jam
for less than $10 million and go their separate
8. The Political Messages Behind Harrison Bergeron
The Political Messages Behind Harrison Bergeron Kurt Vonnegut s short story
Harrison Bergeron gives the account of a married couple living in the year 2081.
At that time, government had implemented a long list of policies that effectively
made everyone equal in every possible way. Vonnegut s story can be translated to
reflect that too much government, or a single powerful ruler, can be devastating
to a population that strives for freedom. In 2081, the government has created the
position of Handicapper General, whose duty is to add handicaps to those who are
above average in any way. While Hazel Bergeron was completely average in
mental capacity, her husband, George, was well above average. To compensate,
the Handicapper General had placed a radio in his ear to, keep people like George
from taking unfair advantage of their brain. The idea of treating everyone equal,
regardless of physical or mental abilities, as described within the story, is taking
satirical shots at liberal ideas in government. Once the government has made
everyone equal, those who stand out represent a threat, including the Bergeron s son
Harrison, who was too athletic and handsome to be a part of the general population.
He was taken away from his parents, at the age of fourteen, by the Handicapper
General, because he was too exceptional. Too promote the ongoing liberal equality,
the government basically changes into total authoritarian, by eliminating any threat
that could lead to
9. Analysis Of The Shawshank Redemption
Freedom comes with a price. It may be sacrificing one s life to defend their country
or, in this case, persevering through a series of difficult trials. The Shawshank
Redemption, directed by Frank Darabont, opens with Andy Dufresne being
convicted of murdering his wife and her lover and sent to Shawshank State
Penitentiary where he befriends fellow inmate Ellis Red Redding. Since Andy had
experience as a banker, the warden uses him to launder money for him under an
alias. After twenty years in prison, a young inmate informs Andy about a former
prison mate confessing to the crimes he is convicted of but is later killed after saying
he will testify in court. One morning during roll call, the guards realizes that Andy
escaped through the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He lived His thirty three years on Earth perfectly unlike me that cannot go through
a single day without making a mistake. He persevered through more than I have
ever faced in my life. He was betrayed by one of the disciples, arrested and put on
trial even though He did absolutely nothing wrong. From there, things got worse for
Him. Whipped, flogged, mocked, spit upon, and crucified, He endured all that for
everyone past, present, and future to be free from the chains of sin after His
resurrection three days later. He could have decided to not follow through and
saved Himself from a painful, miserable death, but He did it for us as a gift to have
eternal life in
10. A Characterization of Revenge in Literature
Revenge is a centerpiece of most conflicts within literature. In The Oresteia, All the
King s Men, and The Aeneid, there are three modes through which revenge can be
exacted: premeditated dishonorable revenge, premeditated honorable revenge, and
unplanned agitated revenge. These sometimes violent acts of emotion can reveal the
purpose of a character as well as the role the character plays in either developing or
resolving the many conflicts present within his story. Characters who exact revenge
upon others purposefully and dishonorably are typically antagonists who create new
conflicts through their actions. In Agamemnon, when Clytemnestra coil[s]
[Agamemnon] round and round in... the robes of doom, and then... strike[s] him...
twice, she successfully takes revenge upon her husband for slaughtering their
daughter, Iphigenia, to Artemis in order to sail towards Troy (Agamemnon 1403
1405). However, Agamemnon is still considered innocent as he acts as he does
because Zeus has taken away his wits by ordering Agamemnon to vanquish the
Trojans; Agamemnon kills his daughter simply to follow Zeus s orders (Lloyd Jones
197). Thus, when Clytemnestra kills this innocent man, she is performing a
dishonorable act of murder, creating a conflict between the queen and two of her
children, Orestes and Electra. Another character who takes revenge in a premeditated
dishonorable fashion in Tiny Duffy, the Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana in All the
King s Men, who told Adam about Willie Talos s
11. Information technology
Information technology Shop systems.
Specification
Background to the topic:
I visited my local video and music store and after an interview with the manager I
suggested there might be a better and more efficient way to manage their records.
The better way would be to be to use a computerized system through the use of excel.
My main task would be to create a new system which would be much better than their
current system at organising records and storing records.
The main reason for me choosing a video, and music shop was that these days
people would rather spend a certain amount of money on buying a certain video so
that they can watch it at their will instead of having to pay a certain amount of
money on going to see ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However with the new system, none of these problems exist. The new system would
be fully computerized and would allow the store to make backup copies very easily.
The rental records could be easily checked as they could be viewed in alphabetical
order, in date due order or in membership number order … this makes it easier
for the store to see the same data in several different perspectives. This can be done
by sorting the data in excel. There would be no need to record data in a book as by
recording the data in excel you would be able to create a system where the data is
updated when you a video in returned and therefore it means there is always an up
to date list which can be viewed by the managers or staff on duty which would give
them an up to date account of the videos late or required rental.
Summary to the interview:
I went to the manager and conducted an interview with him. I asked him several
question as to what he wanted when the system was completed and he gave me a
unique insight into what he wanted the system to have the ability to achieve when it
was finished. A summary of what he wanted is listed below.
The manager wanted the system end user to have the ability to complete the
following tasks:
* The system had to be able to create, view and modify accounts in very little time
plus it must have the ability to be able to create backup copies of accounts in
virtually no time. This means
12. The Sharing Of Social Media
Introduction With the advent of social media, the sharing economy has become
one of the biggest stories of this past decade. The sharing economy can be defined
as the collaborative sharing of resources to be used for consumption, with the
sharing of goods and services being exchanged for a profit. Interest in the sharing
economy has surged with the emergence of highly popular peer to peer
marketplaces like Uber or Airbnb. It provides a whole new way for individuals to
use underused or unused resources to find new profit opportunities. Under utilized
goods can have value based on a rental price depending on the market. These firms
only provide a cloud based application that is used as a marketplace for people to
share their goods and services. It has become an attractive business model for those
looking to make more incomewith more flexibility. As demonstrated with Uber,
regular consumers are able to use their own vehicles to provide transportation
services to others. Airbnb users are able to provide any available un utilized space
from their own homes to visitors who need a place to say. Furthermore, these
platforms allow for regular consumers to also become the suppliers, depending on
their own assets. Because the marginal cost of supplying these goods is little to
none, these services are often priced at much lower rates. This makes the sharing
economy model very attractive as an alternative to other established business models.
However, the sudden rise of such a
13. Meaning Of Proverbs
Each and every proverb has its own meaning and can only be used in particular
situations, many times, the meaning of a proverb is not obvious and this is why
knowing all necessary information about isabout is of the utmost importance. Using
proverbs in text or in speech incorrectly may cause misunderstandings and confusion.
Norick (1985) marks two levels of comprehension: literal and figurative (implied).
The former relates more to proverbs that can be understood on literal level, e.g. Like
mother, like daughter (Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs 2004), the literal meaning of
this proverb is mother and daughter are alike , there is nothing metaphorical in it and
it is understood literally, the letter, however, is more sophisticated when it... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mieder (2014) claims that proverbs are irreplaceable tools in teaching children
moral behaviours, experience and general wisdom. However, not every proverb
has its didactic function, and one should be careful while selecting them in order to
teach others (Norrick 1985). Proverbs can be also used to teach foreign languages
by translating exercises and at the same time pupils can learn about specific culture,
heritage and moral precepts (Mieder op. cit.). Worth mentioning is the fact that
proverb can have direct and indirect didactic tendency. Nevertheless, all proverbs can
be considered as a didactic tool in particular context (Norrick op. cit.). In conclusion,
it is commonly known that proverbs are good sources of wisdom and experience that
can be also transmitted into other purposes, for example learning foreign languages
or teaching about human nature (Mieder op.
14. Primo Levi Survival In Auschwitz Analysis
Maria Leyva Dr. Patt Modern Jewish History 04.22.18 Primo Levi Essay The
book, Survival in Auschwitz by Primo Levi, is an autobiography that talks about
the brutal experience of him in Auschwitz. The book is written as if the reader were
to be talking one on one with Levi. He describes to the reader s how he saw the men
and women lose their humanity overtime because of the treatment in Auschwitz.
Throughout his story he describes the dehumanization and slowly realizes that it was
not just his survival and dehumanization, but it was everyone s. He also explains to
the readers how all the prisoners came together as one to retain their humanity
because the suffering of one was also the suffering of all. This books teaches the
readers that one... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have been stripped from everything from material items to culture and
humanity. In this section, it is shows how the Nazi s are trying to strip everything
away in a horrible mannerism that the concept is difficult to explain in any language
and a new language is brought from the pain and suffering that is happening. Another
exampling of the dehumanization in Auschwitz is prisoners being stripped from
everything they had, including their identity. I have learned that I am Haftling. My
number is 174517 (pg 13). Haftling in German means prisoner. The final step has
been acted on. Those in the prison are officially stripped from their identity and
given a number. This not only shows how they are being seen, which is basically
nothing since they are just a number now, but also this show the ultimate plan to
dehumanize their prisoners. They have been taken away from families, culture and
life. Once someone takes away your identity, does one really
15. Theme Of Hoot By Carl Hiaasen
Hoot by Carl Hiaasen tells the story of Roy, an eighth grade teenager who, after
moving to Coconut Cove Florida, finally feels at home, especially with a Mother
Paula s Pancakes joint opening up nearby. Until Roy finds that the construction of
this new pancake joint will end up destroying the habitat for the burrowing owls,
an endangered species. Roy then teams up with some unlikely allies to save the
burrowing owls, from destruction. The theme of rebellion is most clearly
demonstrated through the author s use of characters, conflict and motif. In Hoot,
the character of Roy shows his rebellion though his resistance of the school bully,
Dana Matherson. In the story, Dana has picked on Roy since day one, but Roy
constantly refuses to cower like everyone else on the bus to school. Every time he
moved from one place to another, Roy encountered a whole new set of bullies and
goons. He considered himself an expert on the breed. If he stood his ground, they
usually backed down or looked for someone else to hassle (Hiaasen 95). This quote
characterizes Roy as a character who won t fall in line with the other students and
cower,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The owls in this story represent the quiet Floridian town of Coconut Cove as a
whole. When Roy finally unites the town to stop the bulldozing of the burrowing
owls home, it symbolizes the town uniting to defend itself from big cooperation,
who just want to walk all over them. Look, every day we ve been reading about
regular people, ordinary Americans who made history because they got up and
fought for something they believed in. Okay I know we re just talking about a few
little and I know everybody is crazy about Mother Paula s pancakes, but what s
happening out there is just plain wrong (Hiaasen 248). In this quote, Roy asks his
classmates to not stand by but to rebel against this corporation in order to save the
owls, and by analyzing the motif, to save themselves as
16. Essay On Autonomic Dysreflexia
Introduction
Autonomic dysreflexia is a clinical syndrome that develops in a patient who has
neurological damage especially the ones with spinal cord injury (SCI) and develops
hypertension. This is brought about by developing a confusing impulse from the
bowel or bladder resulting in uncontrolled hypertension in a SCI patient. The SCI
must be at the level of the sixth thoracic spine vertebrae (T6) and above for a patient
to be at risk of developing dysreflexia. This syndrome develops when there is an
imbalance of the autonomic nervous system. The imbalance leads the body in to
systemic hypertension that may be life threatening (Robertson Biaggioni, 2012).
Hypertension may be uncontrolled and may result in targeted organ failure hence
causing serious complications such as cerebral hemorrhage, myocardial infarction,
pulmonary edema, retinal hemorrhage, renal insufficiency, seizures and even death.
Anatomy and physiology
The autonomic ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The patient was admitted for physiotherapy and other management. Unfortunately, he
was unable to pass urine, and the suprapubic catheter was inserted. Such patients may
easily develop autonomic dysreflexia. Therefore, the symptoms to watch out are
anxiety, skin flushing, headaches severe and pounding, sweating a lot dilated pupils
and hypertension (Gillenwater, 2001). The condition has to be triggered by several
things. This patient developed skin flushing and was dizzy. This prompted for the
vital observations. The blood pressure was very high. Hence, the management was to
commence immediately. In this case, of the blockage in the suprapubic catheter was
the trigger for the condition. The peripheral nerves will take the stimulus from the
blocked catheter then to the spinal cord (Gillenwater, 2001). In the spinal cord, it is
increased and travels through the intact pathways and after that produces a massive
response that eventually leads to
17. The Importance Of Myths
Myth are traditional stories and are usually concerning people in history or the
explanation of natural phenomenon s. Legends are also stories and are popularly
regarded to be about historical figures. Legends can also be stories that over time
have been exaggerated. Us as humans have believed in these myths and over time
they have become a major part in our lives. Some people believe that they have been
a key influence in our religions as well. Because of this people have come to question
whether myths and legends are just superstitions from a former time and should be
forgotten or whether they are an important part of our culture and heritage. There are
many types of myths; natural myths, modern myths and creation myths. They all
make up who we are.
Paragraph 1 draft
Myths and legends help us understand historical societies. Natural myths and legends
have helped historians understand the past. Take the Northern Lights for example.
The traditional name for the northern lights, Aurora Borealis originated from the
Greek words that mean sunrise (Aurora) and wind (Borealis). These words tell us
what the Greeks thought was happening and how it was caused. From these words
we can infer that they thought it was some sort of wind and it interacted with the
sunrise.
It also shows us the importance of imagination and creativity and that these ancient
societies used these as well. It also shows us the importance of imagination and
creativity and that these ancient societies used
18. Film, Spirited Away, By Miyazaki Hayao
In Miyazaki Hayao s animated film, Spirited Away, Miyazaki presents a young girl
Chihiro who visits an abandoned amusement park, only to become trapped in a
fantasy world where spirits reside. Although most of these creatures are very
unique and quite unlike the others, most of them have one thing in common: their
body features are very disproportional compared to the size of their bodies. This
strange similarity depicted by Miyazaki invokes strong feelings of fear and
appreciation in particular for the viewer. While many characters have ominous,
creepy appearances similar to that of a ghost, they still have large eyes, blob
shaped bodies, and they make little to no noise. These three characteristics
emphasize the helplessness the cuteness of these creatures. The ominous
appearance of the characters does however quickly begin to clash more obviously
with their cute defining factors. In one early particular scene, Chihiro encounters a
radish spirit: a large, round creature whose body shape resembles a radish. At first,
the creature is threatening to the viewer, as it is large compared to most characters
and its appearance is foreign and bizarre. But even though the spirit appears scary,
Chihiro sticks around it briefly, and the viewer is prompted to further observes its
figure. At that point, the the rotundness of the spirit radish s figure becomes more
apparent, and the viewer is lead to see him as not just threatening anymore, but also
cute. But things that are cute are
19. The Bubonic Plague In Medieval Europe
The Black Death, a cultural or an economic doom of pure coincidence of illness
within the Medieval European Society. The Black Death, commonly known plague;
left citizens of the medieval European society; wondering whether they were being
punished for their sins or if they were cursed, because of the impact the plagueleft on
their society. The spread of the Black Death, the economic and cultural impact, as
well as the prevalence of the other outbreaks all entail the affects and how epidemics
were managed. The Black Death, which was not recognized as the Bubonic Plague
until the mid 1300s, is a disease that killed a large majority of Europe s population.
Plague that first struck Europe in 1347 and killed perhaps one third of the population
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Plague and other outbreaks allowed to me recognize that most outbreaks initially
began with the contact of a human and animal. Much like the Black Death began
with fleabites coming off rats and rodents. The H1N1 Virus started as an illness
among pigs, which then came in in close contact with humans. ...gene segments were
similar to influenza viruses that were must recently identified in and known to
circulate among pigs...two or more influenza viruses can swap genetic information by
infecting a single human or animal host (Origin of 2009 H1N1 Flu (Swine Flu):
Questions and Answers. (2009, November 25). While the H1N1 Virus, did not
necessarily cause to much economic strife or cultural impact on society when it
occurred. Not only do most epidemics start with other species such as animals. They
are often handled in the manner as past epidemics. ...analyses French and British
colonial urban practices during several outbreaks of the Bubonic Plague that hit the
Western African cost... (Bigon., 2015, p.205). For example, when the Black Death
started; it brought not only illness and death, but also economic and cultural strife
within the Medieval European Society. While mainly being responsible for creating
the same effects within other
20. Obedience In The Lion King
The lion king The Lion King is a good movie to do the movie application project
on. Many people have seen this movie in their childhood. I never paid attention
before to how much this movie actually shows us. The studies that we went over in
this chapter go well with this movie.Obedience is a big role in this movie due to
how the animal kingdom works. In this movie, the hyenas obey scar by listening to
him. Scar told the hyenas to help him overthrow Mufusa and kill him so that he can
become king.This example of Obedience which is associated with the Milgram s
study which was done to show obedience to authority figures.Conformity is also
present in this movie because of how the animals are. For example, in this movie
21. Residential Schools In Australia
Many countries have events in history that they are not so proud of. To me,
making amends is all about whether they take responsibility and recognized that
what happened was wrong and do not allow history to repeat itself. In regards to
the residential school system, I definitely think they deserved an apology. In my
opinion, it was a horrible part of our Canadian history it makes me feel sad that these
things have happened and that we allowed them to. That being said however at least
we appear to have learned from it and hopefully, we as a country will never treat
anyone like that again no matter what the circumstance.
Residential schools were mostly run by religious groups and over 150,000 students
attended between the 1870s and 1970 s. They took the first nations children with
plans to assimilate them into mainstream culture, and they were forced lose their own
aboriginal identity. Not only were the children not allowed to speak the native
languages but they could not see family very often if they even could at all. They
underwent mental and physical abuse in these schools, in the forms of being beaten
as well as sexually abused by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2007, the Indian Residential School Settlement Agreement was settled upon which
consists of common experience payment to all former students, an independent
assessment process to address compensation for physical and sexual abuse, an
establishment of the Truth and Reconciliation commission, healing initiatives and a
fund for commemoration projects. The Residential school truth and reconciliation
commission was created to inform Canadians what really happened in residential
school, document the truth of survivors, families, communities and people personally
affected by the residential school
22. Crusaders Negative Effects
As such, the brutal actions and only marginal motivation by religion classify the
crusades as a negative time in history because of their negative impact and suffering
of many innocent people. By killing thousands of innocent people who did not
deserve to die nor needed to during the crusades, the crusaders show themselves as
heinous and vicious, not the type of people that they intended to be. And by looting,
pillaging, and attempting to expand one s power over a group that, in the first place,
asked for the help of the crusaders, the crusadesshow themselves as not being a war
of religion but a war of brutality, a quest for power and a mission to amount as much
wealth as one can. This was mostly due to the fact that pope Urban II allowed... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They suggest that people have always found ways to cheat systems imposed by
authority in order to benefit on a personal and interpersonal level. The crusades
show this because pillaging, usually considered a sin, was allowed under pope
Urban II if one joined and fought in the crusades. People were able to use this for
their own benefit, regardless of if it hurt others due to the fact that they would not
be punished. Additionally, historical revisionism was used to attempt to justify the
actions of the crusaders such as killing thousands of Jews and taking Muslim
women and children prisoner. This shows that the crusades were a negative time in
history because of the fact that they were covered up so many times through it. If
the merits of the crusades were good, then there would be no need to cover them up
and thus, the revision of history during the crusades would not be as prevalent. On a
more modern note however, the crusades beg the question: is it ok for one group to
be thought of as inherently better than another? And vise versa: is it ok for one group
thought of as inherently worse than
23. Water Quality Of Drinking Water
Time Magazine, had reported that, over 4,000 chemicals have been found in our
drinking water. This may not seem serious, but it is Water quality is sometimes
unseen, it is a serious issue yet often ignored by many. Most people are convinced
that bottle water is the best solution therefore no one really questions the quality of
tap water. As a result, tap water is rarely investigated, and this leads to a detrimental
issues. A three year study was conducted, for the testing of water quality, as a result
the report has found more than 200 unregulated chemicals in the tap water of 45
states. This seems very alarming and devastating water quality, however, that may not
be the case. The most common bottled waters are FijiВ® Bottled Waterand Dasani
bottled water share the same common traits. Much of bottled water s popularity
comes from the perception that it tastes better. However, in blind taste tests,
people cannot tell bottled water from tap water and, in some cases, prefer water
from the tap. For a small scale experiment on this Water is crucial for our
environment and our survival as a species. It is the key element that completes us
because humans are composed of 25% of water. Since we are dependent on water it
is necessary for the water to be clean. Since we are so dependent on Water, we must
understand the importance of water quality. There are several dangers that water
quality can have on our planet. Experiments that will be conducted to show how
chemicals change
24. Comprehensive School Counseling
When school counselors are tasked with designing and sustaining comprehensive
school counseling programs they must act from a strengths based principle, by not so
much concentrating on barriers but focusing on promoting/advocating strengths
/abilities and resiliency. Counselors intervening effectively with youths at risk from
early deprivation will help build resiliency in spite of negative factors in their lives
(Rak Patterson, 1996). This approach was not designed to be used as a delivery
method for comprehensive schoolcounseling, but to serve as a framework for
deciding what should be emphasized in comprehensive school counseling programs
(Dollarhide Sagniak, 2017). The foundation of this approach are supported by six
guiding principles... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The total enrollment is six hundred twenty four students (624), the racial
demographics of the school is African American or Black is twenty three percent
(23%) or one hundred forty six (146) students, Hispanic or Latino is sixty one percent
(61%) or three hundred eighty three (383) students and Caucasian is fifteen percent
(15%) or ninety five (95) students. The subgroups such as students with disabilities
comprised twenty percent (20%) or one hundred twenty four (124) students, English
learners are fifty percent (50%) or three hundred thirteen (313) students, Limited
English speaking learners are thirty seven percent (37%) or one hundred fifteen (115)
students, the economically disadvantage students are seventy three percent (73%) or
four hundred fifty eight (458) students, K 8 average daily attendance rate is ninety
five percent (95%), Hispanic/Latino students attendance rate is eighty nine percent
(89%), Caucasian students attendance rate is ninety four percent (94%), the African
American or Black students attendance rate is ninety two (93%), K 8 promotion rate
is ninety four percent (94%), total student suspension rate is two in half percent
(2.5%) and male suspension rate is three and half percent (3.5%). Also, the
25. Nest Learning Thermostat
August 17, 2012
Executive Summary
Economic turmoil has influenced a society where saving money is a top priority for
every household. It is estimated that over 50 percent of a household energy bill is
derived from the heating and cooling system; however, cutting edge technology has
produced a heating and cooling system that can improve efficiency and result in a
cost reduction in the overall household energy bill. Nest Labs, Inc. believes they have
a solution with respect to energy and money conservation. The value proposition of
the Nest Learning Thermostat states it can improve efficiency and reduce household
energy bills up to twenty percent (Nest, 2012). After analyzing the various elements
of marketing and their influences, it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Promotion Nest Labs, Inc. has multiple partnerships with the Apple Store,
Amazon.com and Lowe s Hardware stores to promote the Nest Learning Thermostat.
As the product is growing, multiple Best Buy and local retail store locations are also
promoting the sales of this product.
The New 4P s
People
Tony Fadell, Co Founder and Chief Executive Officer, earned his Bachelor of
Science in Computer Engineering from the University of Michigan, previously
worked for Apple and Phillips Electronics as well has authored over 100 patents.
Matt Rogers, Co Founder and Vice President of Engineering, earned his Bachelor
of Science and Master of Science degrees from Carnegie Mellon University and
previously worked for Apple. Alongside Tony Fadell and Matt Rogers, many other
employees play key roles in the success of the company.
Processes
The Nest Learning Thermostat is creative, disciplined, and has structure. Nest Labs,
Inc. has created a breakthrough product; professionally marketing manages this
product through a structured website, and has created mutually beneficial long term
relationships with multiple sources. A few of these relationships include: Google
Ventures, Shasta Ventures and intertrust (Nest, 2012). The company has complied
with all of the strategies behind processes mentioned in Kotler and Keller s book,
Marketing Management (Kotler amp; Keller, 2012, p. 25).
Program
Kotler and Keller define programs as all consumer directed
26. Themes In Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde centers upon humanity as dual in nature, although the theme
does not occur fully until the last chapter, when the complete story of the Jekyll
Hyde relationship is discovered. Jekyll asserts that he is one man but truly he is
two, and he imagines the human soul as the battleground for an angel and a villain,
each struggling for mastery. Through these experiments, he brings Mr. Hyde into
being, finding a way to convert himself in such a way that he fully becomes his
shadier half. Perhaps Jekyll is simply mistaken: man is not truly two but is first and
foremost the original creature alive in Hyde, brought under tentative control by
development, law, and integrity. Visibly, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is an investigation
...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The reserved Dr. Jekyll develops a formula that separates the two, turning him into
a violent hooligan named Mr. Hyde. Thinking he has found the answer to one of
life s outstanding mysteries, Dr. Jekyll soon realizes he is becoming addicted to
his darker self as he unleashes his violent side on earthy dance hall girl Ivy and
fights Hyde to recover control of his body. In this closing act, neither victim is
blameless. Evidently, Hyde is a guilty by delegation as he created Hyde, let him run
free, and occupies the same body as the man. Stevenson is telling that to those who
encourage and commit meaningless violence, penalty will
27. Smokers in Great Britain and the United States
Introduction
Referring to smoking, different countries have different attitudes towards the habit.
Some countries have strong negative altitude against smoking while others do not. In
both America and United Kingdom, smokers are seen as social pariahs while in Hong
Kong, the altitude towards smokers is not strict (Diagnostic and statistical manual of
mental disorders, 2013). However, the only one similar attitude between all the three
countries is that they all disapprove smoking. This paper will explore the statement
Smokers in Great Britain and the United States are increasingly treated as social
pariahs . Comment on this point of view, compare and contrast the attitude to
smoking in both of these countries with attitudes in China Hong ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Smoking is a risk factor for many diseases including lung cancer, chronic lung
cancer and other cancers. 90% of cases of lung cancer are attributed to smoking
(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2013). Additionally,
smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases in women and men aged
between 35 and 69 (Owing, 2005). Smoking accounts for 25% and 30% of cases all
cardiovascular diseases in young adults in the America and Britain respectively. This
number is big when compared to Hong Kong which as 12%. 15% to 20% of all cases
of cancer are caused by smoking in both the America and Britain (Gilman and
Zhou, 2004). Smoking causes 75% of cases of chronic cancer including
emphysema and bronchitis. Smoking increases the risk of lung diseases as it
damages the airway and alveoli. In other words, the rate of morbidity in both
America and Britain as a result of smoking is very high and this is why the two
countries have taken the habit very serious by treating all smokers as social pariahs
(Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 2013).
In as much as there is a big difference in attitude to smoking in the America and
Britain with attitudes in Hong Kong, there are also several similarities between the
same. First, the attitudes are the same when it comes to the need of stipulating
measures of dealing with the practice. Policies
28. Top Girls By Caryl Churchill
Within Top Girls, Caryl Churchill explores a range of ideas that can be analysed
through lenses to reveal different critical interpretations. Beauvoirian ideas from The
Second Sex and Marxist ideas from The Communist Manifesto are used to compare
and contrast these ideas, further supporting this an assortment of literary techniques.
Caryl Churchill explores the Beauvoirian idea of women denying [their] feminine
weakness in order to justify their strength, while the militant male... she wish[es] to
be may be the catalyst of her masculine qualities dying; literary techniques are
utilised to exploit these ideas. Within Churchill s text, Nell says our Marlene s got far
more balls , by applying a male specific body part to Marlene, it ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, it is evident that literary techniques are utilised to exploit the Beauvoirian
idea of women denying [their] feminine weakness in order to justify their strength,
while the militant male... she wish[es] to be however, Marlene accepts femininity and
only wears a skirt to work.
Additionally, the Marxist idea of new conditions... [and] new forms of struggle in
place of old ones is explored through Churchill s text and literary techniques are used
to support this idea. Churchill uses Marlene as a symbol for the prevalent idea in
capitalism that anyone can make it if they work hard enough but the non linear
structure emphasises the inevitability of Angie s fate. Marlene s contradicting
statement that she s not going to make it generate irony and pathos for Angie
inability to move beyond her social class she in born into. In additional to the old
struggle is Nijo, Churchill allows Nijo to be completely oblivious to the change in
society, she says that it is better to leave if your master doesn t want you . Unaware
of the internal oppression and struggle she has gone through, whilst also the common
human right of own choice has been taken away from her. Contrasting this, some of
29. Software Problems Midsouth Chamber of Commerce Essay
SOFTWARE PROBLEMS MIDSOUTH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE
ERIC D. PFEIFER
REGIS UNIVERSITY
JOHN HOLMES
MSCC610
Abstract
In recent years, board members and staff of the Midsouth Chamber of Commerce
(MSCC) have been trying to update their information system. Their information has
steadily required more capabilities and in pursuit of better more efficient capabilities
they have made several missteps that have cost them a very large sum of money.
They have had personnel acquire information systems that did not meet the
requirements of MSCC. The cost of these nonfunctioning systems has been in excess
of $277,000.00 dollars. MSCC is now on their third person to manage the acquisition
of an information system that will meet all the current and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Chamber has made numerous mistakes over the several months following
Unitrak s installation and implementation. Among them:
Failure of MSCC to take care of personnel. Kovecki was not as skilled as he could
have been, he was the only person within the MSCC who knew the Unitrak system.
On top of that, he was the only person who could keep it running and bringing in
money to MSCC. Management should have taken more interest in Kovecki s desire
to run the computer operations. If they had, MSCC management would never have
hired Gramen. This probably would have limited the severity of this situation and
may have avoided it entirely.
The hiring Dick Gramen was a huge mistake. Gramen did not have the skills
required to be in this position. He came from a different computing environment
(Macintosh), also he had no experience on the systems in use at the MSCC. He never
had had any prior contact with Unitrak or with any trade associations.
MSCC had the mindset of we don t look outside our cave. This was clearly
eveidenced when Unitrak s developers found themselves in financial trouble. MSCC
should have begun looking at their options because they were already having
problems with UNITRAK. Management should never wait until problems arise to
have a contingency plan in place. Unitrak was a bad choice for information system,
but not planning ahead is even worse perhaps inexcuseable. Also, MSCC did an
inadequate
30. Hb 4446
HB 4446 is positive for Michigan condominium associations as many developers
have drafted onerous provisions in condominium documents that do not allow for the
board of directors to take necessary to protect condominium associations action
unless a 2/3 co owner vote is a obtained and numerous other requirements are
satisfied. HB 4446 will address the following issues:
Anti Lawsuit Provisions Decrease Property Values
Michigan residents purchase condominiums with the expectation that the
condominium documents will be enforced equally against all co owners as a means to
increase property values and preserve the aesthetic character of the community. If the
board of directors of a condominium association cannot enforce the restrictions
contained ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
314663 (Mich Ct App June 24, 2014), the Michigan Court of Appeals held:
The Association contends that the prelitigation approval provision would deny [it]
the right to even defend itself in any litigation brought by anyone for any purpose.
This interpretation is incorrect. The provision does not preclude the Association
from defending itself in the face of a lawsuit. Rather, it sets a condition under which
the Association may act on behalf of the owners for the purpose of litigation. A vote
could be conducted to spend money on a defense should the Association be sued, or
the owners could choose to default, just like any other defendant is free to choose.
However, as indicated above, this is not really a choice as an association does not
have realistic chance of being able to take the necessary action to respond to the
complaint in such a short time period. By way of example, if a one hundred (100)
unit association is sued for $1,000,000. The association has twenty one (21) days
to file an answer, but fails to either a) find a location and/or schedule a meeting in
time or b) holds the meeting, but cannot obtain a quorum of members. The twenty
one (21) days elapses and the circuit court clerk enters a default against the
association. Each co owner would be forced to pay $10,000 to satisfy the default
judgment merely because the board of directors was prevented from hiring an
attorney to defend the lawsuit. Accordingly, HB 4446 would prevent these types of
situations from taking place and provide the board of directors of a condominium
association with authority to defend a
31. Larry Kramer
In 1987, AIDS awareness activist Larry Kramer in his essay, I Can t Believe You
Want to Die, wrote, AIDS is our holocaust and Reagan is our Hitler. (Kramer, 173)
Kramer s metaphorization of the AIDS epidemic to the Holocaust is alluring to draw
out parallels of genocide however the analogy stops at the fact that the Holocaustwas
deliberate human evil disguised as biological research to solve the Jewish problem ,
while HIV/AIDS was an actual disease without a solution that led to genocidal
indifference from government and medical institutions. However, some processes of
genocide such as the classification and dehumanization of a group of people are seen
at the Holocaust in the earlier twentieth century as well as the HIV/AIDS epidemic in
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Nazi German State with the influence of Nazi physicians had politicized
biological causes in every aspect of life in Germany. It began by the sterilization of
unfit Germans so that they would not procreate(sterilization law), it was evident in
physical education to strengthen both mind and body (Mein Kampf)and took off
with the medicalization of Jews. This speculation of racial degeneracy became
scientifically justified in 1935 by Dr. Edgar Schulz of the Office of Racial Policy
claiming in his article that Jews had higher rates of insanity, feeblemindedness,
hysteria, and suicide than non Jews. This was not blamed on the structure of
society but rather blamed on the belief that Jews were an impure mix of Negro and
Oriental blood. These claims of racist science, would, along with medicine be used
to justify the extermination of Jews (198). In other words, the classification that
began with those who were inferior to the Aryan race and/or deemed unfit,
feebleminded, or racially impure led to state intervention of family planning through
the use of sterilization. Furthermore, Nazi physicians would blame biological causes
on Jews as a form of dehumanization because they were seen as diseased, yet no one
spoke up nor defended the Jews during this transition of power, leaving them
vulnerable to
32. Breaking The Color Barrier
Barriers are something that s in every ones life. The definition of a barrier in the
Merriam Webster School dictionary is something immaterial that separates. Barriers
hold people back from what they want to do in life. Some examples of a barrier is
family, school, a death, work and friends.
A barrier that i face in my life was freinds. Sometimes I wanted to stuff my friends
didn t want to and it held me back in life from doing things I wanted to do. I alway
wanted to play a guitar but my friends would tell me that I would be no good at
playing it so i didn t get lessons. Now i just ignore my friends and get lessons from
my great uncle once a or twice a week.
Jackie Robinson was a baseball player. Jackie broke the color barrie. The color
33. Medieval Islam Essay
During the medieval era, series of crusading brought significant impact for Western
Europe. Increased cultural and intellectual contact with the Islamic world influenced
on learning, literature, art, and other areas in society. Muslim accomplishment in
science especially in medicine, mathematics, and astronomy were equally
remarkable. More than that Muslim people studied wide variety range of science
topics including astrology, geography, physics, chemistry, optics and other. This
essay will be discussing about how science developed in medieval Islam, two main
science topics they focused on most which are including mathematics and medicine
and how science in Muslim emerge to Western Europe. The processes of scientific
inquiry developed... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Most of time, translating was done in Spain. As the result, cultural crossroads joining
in Western Europe and medieval Islam. After the Christian re conquest of Spain
increased cultural and intellectual contact with Islamic world and make Arabic works
available to scientists and scholars in Western Europe.
During the Golden age of Islam, achievements in mathematics, medicines and
astronomy and many other topics were remarkable and significantly changed
Wester Europe and later society. For Muslim, studying science provided knowledge
to follow proper path in life and serve God s purpose. Now, their discovered or
created systems create our basic life and develop advanced technologies and strategies
such as building bridges, sky towers, computing variety calculation for global
economy, and doing pharmaceutical research. We have to appreciate what they have
done, and their contribution on our current
34. Board of Directors
THE CORPORATION CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
[Batas Pambansa Blg. 68]
TITLE III
BOARD OF DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES/OFFICERS
Sec. 23. The board of directors or trustees.
Sec. 24. Election of directors or trustees. At all elections of directors or trustees, there
must be present, either in person or by representative authorized to act by written
proxy, the owners of a majority of the outstanding capital stock, or if there be no
capital stock, a majority of the members entitled to vote. The election must be by
ballot if requested by any voting stockholder or member. In stock corporations, every
stockholder entitled to vote shall have the right to vote in person or by proxy the
number of shares of stock standing, at the time fixed in the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Notice of the time and place of such meeting, as well as of the intention to propose
such removal, must be given by publication or by written notice prescribed in this
Code. Removal may be with or without cause: Provided, that removal without cause
may not be used to deprive minority stockholders or members of the right of
representation to which they may be entitled under Section 24 of this Code.
Sec. 29. Vacancies in the office of director or trustee. Any vacancy occurring in the
board of directors or trustees other than by removal by the stockholders or
members or by expiration of term, may be filled by the vote of at least a majority
of the remaining directors or trustees, if still constituting a quorum; otherwise, said
vacancies must be filled by the stockholders in a regular or special meeting called for
that purpose. A director or trustee so elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected only
or the unexpired term of his predecessor in office.
A directorship or trusteeship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of
directors or trustees shall be filled only by an election at a regular or at a special
meeting of stockholders or members duly called for the purpose, or in the same
meeting authorizing the increase of directors or trustees if so stated in the notice of
the meeting.
Sec. 30. Compensation of directors. In
35. Strategic Analysis Of Glaxosmithkline s Foreign Market...
This is a strategic analysis of GlaxoSmithKline that examines the key factors that
influence the company and its activities. The strategic analysis will examine key
factors in the company s internal and external environment and their influence on the
company s strategies. GlaxoSmithKline is a global healthcare company that offers
pharmaceutical, vaccines and consumer products. The company is a product of
various mergers, the latest occurring in 2001 between GlaxoWellcome and
SmithKline Beecham. The company started in London United Kingdom in 1715 as
Plough Court pharmacy and has evolved to become one of the leading global
healthcare companies. The healthcare company operates in more than 150 countries
with 89 manufacturing locations and research centers in the USA, China, UK and
Belgium. In 2015, the company s sales grew to ВЈ23.9 billion from ВЈ23.0 billion in
2014 (GlaxoSmithKlineplc. 2015).
There are various factors that play a critical role in GlaxoSmithKline s foreign
market expansion and international operations. These factors are based on the SWOT
analysis in appendix 1. A SWOT analysis, also known as situational analysis, is a
strategic analysis tool that evaluates the position of a firm by identifying strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities and threats. According to Daniels, Radebaugh and Sullivan
(2014,) SWOT analysis forms the basis of strategic planning when firms engage in
international operations. A good strategy is one that focuses more on exploiting
strengths
36. Philadelphi The United States
Philadelphia is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the fifth most
populous city in the United States, and the core of the sixth largest metropolitan area
in the country. Located in the Northeastern United States at the confluence of the
Delaware and Schuylkill rivers, Philadelphia is the economic and cultural center of
the Delaware Valley. Popular nicknames for Philadelphiaare Philly and The City of
Brotherly Love. The city is the center of economic activity in Pennsylvania, and is
home to the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
and several Fortune 500 companies.
Philadelphia is a city rich in history. In 1682, William Penn founded the city to serve
as capital of Pennsylvania Colony. By the 1750s, Philadelphia had surpassed Boston
to become the largest city and busiest port in British America, and second in the
British Empire, behind London. During the American Revolution, Philadelphia
played an instrumental role as a meeting place for the Founding Fathers of the United
States, who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776 and the Constitution in
1787. Philadelphia was one of the nation s capitals during the Revolutionary War, and
the city served as the temporary U.S. capital while Washington, D.C. was under
construction. It is home to such icons as Independence Hall, where the Declaration of
Independence was signed, and the famous Liberty Bell. A visit to the Independence
Visitor Center, Independence National
37. Medication Error And Medication Errors
Medication error Medication error is one of the biggest problems in the healthcare
field. Patients are dying due to wrong drug or dosage. Medication error is any
preventable incident that leads to inappropriate medication use or harms the patient
while the medication is in the control of the health care professional,or patient (U.S.
Food and Drug Administration, 2015). It is estimated about 44,000 inpatients die
each year in the United States due to medication errors which were indeed
preventable (Mahmood, Chaudhury, Gaumont Rust, 2012). There are many factors
that contribute to medication error. However, the most common that factors are
human factors, right patient information, miscommunication of abbreviations,
wrong dosage. Healthcare providers do not intend to make medication errors, but
they happen anyways. Therefore, nursing should play a tremendous role to reduce
medication error The reality is that human s make mistakes. Caregiver s fatigue
and stress plays a huge role in medication error. It is reported that fatigue and stress
increased the risk of medication error. In a study comparing nurses who worked a
12 hour shift in different age groups, older nurse s experienced sleeping trouble and
were not able to focus on maintaining their performances during their shift (the
average age of US registered nurses is 46.8). Fatigue is related to misreading labels,
because somehow one is not fully conscious, a nurse who worked a 16 hour shift
went into the medication
38. Bachelor
DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
(In partnership with Niels Brock Copenhagen Business College)
Prepared by
Name of the student Amita Maharjan Qinglong Chen Shankar Ghimire Miao Hu
Student no. P09017486 P12091928 P12091962 P12093443
MSc (International Business and Management)
(CORP5040: Critical perspective in Management)
13th November 2012 Tutor: Leslie Ann Calliste
1. History and background of Carlsberg
Carlsberg exported their first barrel of beer in 1868. The quality of the beer was
very important to J.C. Jacobsen which led to the establishment of the Carlsberg
Laboratory in 1875. And it has always been renowned for consistently high quality. In
recent years things have really taken off. Expansion and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In modern theory, an organization is defined as a designed and structured process in
which individuals interact for objectives (Hicks Gullet, 1997) Modern Theory has
three different Approaches: 1. The systems approach: it views the inter connectedness
between several components such as, individual, environment, communication,
balancing and decision analyzing as the goal of organization as well. 2. Socio
technical approach: it is based on technical system and environment of organization.
An organization uses tools and techniques on producing their products to make the
organization more effective technologically. 3. Contingency or situational approach:
it is based on inter relating to the environment. When different environments require
different organizational relationships for maximum effectiveness in correlation with
social. Legal, political, technical and economic factors.(refer to appendix 1)
The mission and vision of Carlsberg is clear that they are intending to be known as
the best beer company in the world. They lead their company with innovative and
continuous improvement. Their strategy mainly falls on maintaining the brands and
innovation in collaboration with customers, improve their effectiveness and
efficiency, maintain their social value and reputation, and develop high skilled People
within the company.
3. Management Structure and leadership
Management structure is the tools which develop the relationships between
39. Identify callous reasoning Essays
Module 03 Written Assignment Identifying Fallacious Reasoning in a Text
Read the following text and answer the multiple choice questions below it. The
numbers in the margins correspond with the questions.
My friend Jacob and I frequently get together for long conversations at a local
restaurant. What might start out as a simple dinner among friends can turn into an
evening long debate, the finer points punctuated by the occasional pint and usually
ended with coffee and dessert. Only recently we discussed the local school district.
1. I think our district is broken because that is what my friend Maxine keeps telling
me, he said. She s a teacher; she ought to know.
2. Please, I said, Maxine and the rest of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Each number corresponds with the numbered line in the text s margin.
1. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Inconsistency
b. Begging the Question
c. Appeal to Authority
d. Suppressed (overlooked) Evidence
2. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Straw Man
b. Either/Or Fallacy
c. Questionable Premise
d. Tokenism
3. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Tokenism
b. Questionable Premise
c. Suppressed (overlooked) Evidence
d. Either/Or Fallacy
4. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Begging the Question
b. Straw Man
c. Appeal to Authority
d. Inconsistency
5. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
40. sentences) why.
a. Suppressed (overlooked) Evidence
b. Tokenism
c. Straw Man
d. Either/Or Fallacy
6. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Tokenism
b. Questionable Premise
c. Suppressed (overlooked) Evidence
d. Either/Or Fallacy
7. Identify the type of fallacy being used and provide a brief explanation (1 2
sentences) why.
a. Tokenism
b. Questionable Premise
c. Suppressed (overlooked) Evidence
d. Either/Or Fallacy
8. Identify the type of fallacy being used
41. Perception Of A Single Patient Interaction
Nurses encounter many different perceptions during a single patient interaction.
Understanding each patient and their situation centers around understanding those
perceptions. Perception is a way of regarding, understanding, or interpreting
something; a mental impression. This paper will outline the main tenants of
regarding, understanding, or interpreting.
Defining the Topic In the field of nursing, a mental impression can be defined by our
senses, selecting information and bringing that information to our brain. The brain
maps out the information that has been received and begins to tell a story. Each
story is unique and according to The Art of Possibilty (Zander Zander, 2000) the
story told by each human being is all invented (Zander Zander, 2000, p.10). This
story is their perception. Human beings perceptions are programed through their
experiences and these experiences influence their awareness. When each human
being s brain is mapping out their story, they are forming assumptions (Zander
Zander, 2000). People are not always aware of the assumptions they are making.
Nurses encounter many different perceptions during a single patient interaction.
There is the perception of the patient, the patient s family, the doctor, co workers
and administration, just to name a few. These perceptions can all vary based on
each person s previous experiences. Nurses needs to be able to work with each person
s perception to be the best leader and patient advocate
42. How Discourse Is Used For Power And Knowledge, And
For...
Discourse is a broad term with various definitions which integrates a whole palette
of meanings (Titscher et al., 2000, p.42), covering a large area from linguistics,
through sociology, philosophy and other disciplines. According to Fairclough
(1989) the term refers to the whole process of interaction of which a text is just a
part (Fairclough, 1989, p.24). As pervasive ways of experiencing the world,
discourses refer to expressing oneself using words. Discourses can be used for
asserting power and knowledge, and for resistance and critique. The speakers: Audolf
Hitler and Winston Churchillideological content in speeches as does the linguistic
form of the speeches. That is, selection or choice of a linguistic form may not be a
live process for the individual speaker, but the discoursewill be a reproduction of that
previously learned discourse. According to Schaffner (1996), political discourse, as
a sub category of discourse in general, can be based on two criteria: functional and
thematic. Political discourse is a result of politics and it is historically and culturally
determined. It fulfills different functions due to different political activities such as a
democratic society and a dictatorship. It is thematic because its topics are primarily
related to politics such as political activities, political ideas and political relations in
this case, the topic of war.
It is a common knowledge that politics is concerned with power: the power to make
decisions, to control
43. Stuebenville Retreat Analysis
About a couple years ago I had the privilege to attend an event that made a major
impact on my life. It consisted of a three day retreat at USD; the retreat was called
Stuebenville, it was amazing. The first day I experienced so much. I left my house
on a Friday morning as I was walking out I began to cry. My brother saying bye and
not seeing him for three days made me sad, he was just 2 years old and since it was
during summer I was used to seeing him everyday. Once I arrived and I saw my
friends I was fine. We arrived to our dorms and we were so excited because we got
our own room. Stuebenville is a catholic retreat where people from all over the
world gather up and learn about God and experience so much. The second day we
got to go on
44. Persuasive Essay On The Benefits Of Staying Healthy
Staying Healthy
Doing anything new to your body runs (get it?) the risk of energy. But do not let that
discourage you, even if you never complete a marathon, training for it has enormous
benefits for your health and if done right, can be a great way to achieve a healthy life
style. Of course though, you want to stay healthy.
While nothing you do will 100% protect you from injury, there are many steps you
can take to reduce the risk. First, avoid doing too much too soon. If you have never
ran more than 15 miles a week in your life, don t start with a training plan that has
you doing 30. Also, avoid plans that have you jump to high mileage very quickly,
remember the 10% rule mentioned earlier.
Second, avoid doing multiple hard days in a row, each hard day should be followed
by an easy day. In marathon training as with all other types of physical training,
your body needs time to recover, not just so you feel better, but to absorb all the
benefits of the hard work you put in. Without recovery days, you are wasting your
own hard work.
Third, training for a marathon should not solely involve running. To be a successful
runner, take a couple leaves out of the books of the elites. Pick up a foam roller
and a stretching band from your local running store, learn how to use them, and use
them repeatedly. Ideally you stretch comprehensively after every run and also do a
light stretch when you wake up and before you go to bed. This will go a long way to
keeping you healthy.
45. Vyvanse
Treating Children with ADHD without Medication Nowadays a lot of people to
include children have Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD). It is
estimated that around two million children in the United Stated are struggling with
the symptoms of ADHD, which are inattention or inattention combined with
hyperactivity. No one really understands the challenges of raising a child with
ADHD more than a parent of a child with ADHD itself. It can be frustrating,
stressful, and overwhelming. People unfamiliar with ADHD tend to blame parents
for their child s behavior and they label our children as troublemakers or spoiled
kids. Besides the embarrassing moments or what people might think, we put our
children first and look for the best solution... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Electroencephalography (EGG) neurofeedback is a specific technique under
biofeedback therapy and it is the recording of electrical activity within the cells of
the scalp. EGG neurofeedback focuses on the central nervous system and the brain
s activity in order to give moment to moment information. Chidren with ADHD
have higher rates of EGG abnormalities compared to children without ADHD, such
as higher theta ave rhythms (drowsiness), lower sensorimotor rhythms (movement
control), and lower beta waves (attention and memory processess). Neurofeedback
provides audio and visual interpretations of these brain waves, and children learn
how to maintain the appropriate levels for functioning. During a session EGG
sensors are situated on the scalp where specific brain wave activity is detected and
recorded, with the help of a video game or a movie. The child learns to maintain
low activity of the delta waves and an increase in beta waves, or the game or movie
will not continue to play. The child exercises the brain and increases his focus and
attention. (Psych Central,
46. A Social Movement Is Defined As “A Group Of
Diffusely...
A social movement is defined as a group of diffusely organized people or
organizations striving toward a common goal relating to human society or social
change, or the organized activities of such a group. However, the concept of a social
movement cannot be confined to a simple explanation. Scholars have developed
various theories regarding processes that influence a social movement. Such theories
include the collective behavior theory, resource mobilization theory, and political
process model. Moreover, there are various factors other than a group s grievances
that cause the creation of a social movement. Connections, resources, identities are all
factors that can influence the development and participation within a social
movement. To... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, social movements can, evolve into integrated structures and new
established forms of behavior. The weakness of the collective behavior theory also
involves the thought that social movements can develop from basic to more
structured (Harper and Leicht 146). Not all social movements will reach a stage of
stability, similarly to the beginning stages that include rumors, mobs, and protests,
more developed social movements can be short lived (Harper and Leicht 147).
Resource mobilization theory in contrast to the prior theory previously discussed,
focuses on the, role of power and power struggles in mobilizing people for
collective action (Harper and Leicht 149). The theory provides trends within
America during the 1960s that led to an increase in social movement activity. Some
trends mentioned are support both moral and monetary from organizations such as
churches and the role of mass media and its coverage of domestic social problems
rather than coverage on communism. However, the theory places the most emphasis
on, the development of professional SMOs (Social Movement Organizers). The
SMOs that developed during the 1960s were run by bureaucratic organizers in
comparison to older SMOs that were run by charismatic leaders or compelling
ideology. Additionally, funding did not come from the groups that SMOs supposedly
represented. As a result, theorists believe that, the U.S. society now possesses the
47. What Is The Metaphors In Spoon River
To Love Or Be Loved In the book Spoon River Anthology, author Edgar Lee
Masters uses epitaphs to recap the lives of the Midwestern people that lived in a
town called Spoon River. Masters awakens the souls of the people to tell the secrets
of their lives and the myths of moral superiority of the town. Spoon River is an evil
and corrupt city filled with sneaky, conniving people and a few good hearts. Spoon
River Anthologydescribes the relationships and marriages of the people in the town.
Some of the marriages were extremely happy and others were abruptly unhappy. In
our society, the qualities of a happy marriage differentiate based off the concepts of
a happy marriage in the book. Typically in our society, if someone is unhappy in their
marriage... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some couples keep all of their arguments and fights between them instead of letting
everyone else know. Lucinda and Davis Matlock are a perfect example of one of
those couples. Lucinda went through a great deal of things during her lifetime, but
she never complained. She did her motherly and wifely duties and enjoyed doing
so. She was a mother of twelve, but she lost eight of her children. Lucinda was a
hard working woman, in and outside of the house. She still managed to make the
most out her life. Many of the other married women complained about how they
were disgusted, angry, or unsatisfied, but Lucinda enjoyed her life, despite of
everything she went through. She is very proud of the life that she lives. She says,
Life is too strong for you It takes life to love life. What Lucinda means is that the
people of our society take small things and make them much bigger than what they
should be. She doesn t think that they can truly understand and love life, because
no one tries to be happy with the positive things. Davis was her husband of seventy
years. He compares how his generation lives to how he expects the future
generations to live. He believes that the people of his time works hard for
everything they own. Davis says, For the next generation, this generation never
living, describing that he thinks the next generations won t be of people who are
willing to earn their belongings. He also lost eight children, but still manages to
enjoy the rest of his life. According to For Your Marriage, the most recent studies
show that 63.1% of men and 60.7% of women say that they are in happy marriages.
Fortunately, over half of men and women consider their marriage to be a happy one.
The number increases when both husband and wife accept God as the center of their
marriages. If more people, including Mr. and Mrs. Pantier, could see life and each
other the way the Lucinda
48. Irony And Compliance
NURSING INTERVENTIONS RELATED TO AUDREY 1.COMFORT AND
SAFETY Explain the procedure in detail with considering the physical and
psychological aspects of the patient. Maintain Audrey s privacy at all time. Obtain
verbal or written consent. Assess the patient s ability to cooperate in activities of
daily living. If she is not able to get out of bed then provide bed bath to prevent
infection and improve blood circulation. Maintain the skin integrity to avoid pressure
injury. Assess and dress the wound to prevent infection and to promote early
recovery. Provide psychological support to overcome the stress related to
hospitalization. (Basavanthappa, 2010, pp526 528) 2.HYGIENE Assess Audrey s
need as per her disease conditions.
49. Humanity and Social Forces
Humanity has been trying to formulate an answer to the question of why we do
what we do for years and years. The field of psychology searches for the answer
within us, that is to say, they examine the internal forces that make us do what we
do. However, sociology searches for the answer in terms of external forces. Sociology
sets out to prove that human behavior is controlled by forces of social interaction,
while in turn the behaviors of humans control the forces of social interaction in a
cycle that controls many aspects of life. The way in which people behave and
conduct their lives can be based on a plethora of factors such as social stratification.
Through social stratification people are grouped into social layers based on their
property, power, and prestige (Henslin). Social locations also play an important role
in human behavior. Social classdivides people based on income, education, and
occupation (Henslin). Social statuses allow division and labeling based upon
different positions that someone occupies. For example, a man is the CEO of a
corporation, therefore one of his statuses is CEO, which may cause others to treat
him differently because of his status. Not only does his status influence the people s
behavior around him, it also influences his own behavior as a result of how he is
treated. However, while some social statuses are given, others you are born with.
The term ascribed status is used to describe a status with which one is born, such as
gender
50. Celebrity Name Game Analysis
According to Deadline Hollywood, the Courteney Cox/David Arquette executive
produced game show will not be renewed once this season concludes. Jennifer
Mullin, Co CEO of FremantleMedia North America, states: We ve had a wonderful
time producing Celebrity Name Game and we are exceptionally proud of its three
seasons in syndication. While we are not renewing in syndication at this time, it is
a format we believe in. We are thankful to our loyal audience, our celebrity guests,
the incredibly talented Craig Ferguson, our partners at Debmar Mercury and
Coquette, and our crew whose passion for this series has been unparalleled.
Developed by Coquette productions, Celebrity Name Game is based off the board
game Identity Crisis and had two pairs
51. Federalism And The Separation Of Powers
Federalism is a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of
government have formal authority over the same area and people, ensuring that one
does not become too powerful and aids in the separation of powers. Liberty is a state
of freedom within a society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one
s way of life, behavior, or political views. Although these two political science terms
are different, they correlate and interact with one another in the American Government
and are still relevant to contemporary policy issues faced today. James Madison s
The Federalist No. 47 doctrine exemplifies this: In order to form correct ideas on this
important subject, it will be proper to investigate the sense in which the preservation
of liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and
distinct.
Madison based the concept of federalism on the French lawyer Montesquieu s theory
of the separation of powers. This theory states: Were the executive power not to have
a right of restraining the encroachments of the legislative body, the latter would
become despotic; for as it might arrogate to itself what authority it pleased, it would
soon destroy all the other powers. Madison, along with the other Founding Fathers,
took heed to this warning and created the three branches (executive, legislative, and
judicial). Although this system does provide a distinct separation, it does not call for
absolute separation. Instead, the
52. The Concept Of Silence In Maxine Hong Kingston s No
Name...
The concept of silence and the right to public speech has always been aborted in
different ways depending on the culture. American and Chinese culture differ in their
interpretation of what is acceptable or not in terms of behaviours in their respective
societies. Regarding silence, American women are much more encouraged to state
their opinion than Chinese women. With that idea in mind, Maxine Hong Kingston
shares her aunt s story and hers in No Name Woman, a nonfiction piece recalling the
author s personal experiences and reflections on traditional Chinese family. Silence is
present in many ways and has different purposes all throughout the story. In No
Name Woman, silence is used as a way to control behaviour.
The mother s emphasis on keeping this story a secret demonstrates how the aunt is
being punished for her impregnation. The story starts with a warning not to tell
anyone, setting an atmosphere of shameful secret even before learning about the
aunt s story. Punishing someone is a form of control over the individual being
punished, usually a way of diminishing a certain behavior by adding a negative
stimulus. By committing a spite suicide, the aunt tries to punish her family by
ruining their drinking water. Her choice of manner and location for the suicide has
an important signification in Chinese culture: The Chinese are always very
frightened of the drowned ones, whose weeping ghost [...] waits silently by the
water to pull down a substitute (464). This passage shows how the family silence is
their way of protecting themselves from the aunt s ghost by continuing to punish
her, not only for her impregnation but also for her suicide. Her revenge was well
chosen as her final attempt at preserving some sense of control over her faith. Given
that the aunt didn t get to have a proper funeral and offends, her punishment
continues after her death and remains as long as her existence falls into oblivion. As
the daughter later understands, the aunt remains forever hungry, since the family s
silence didn t offer her a proper way of passing through (464). Because her family,
including Maxine s father and the aunt s own brother, have deliberately forgotten her,
she can never truly rest in peace. The aunt
53. Analysis Of The Film Inception
On July 16, 2010, audiences across the world traveled to nearby theaters to watch the
unique, original film Inception. The film Inception was like no other, depicting a
dream like world where the city folded upon while the shadows of darkness cast over
it creating a mystique ambiance. This thrilling, original filmwas written by the
renowned director Christopher Nolan and produced by Warner Brothers Studios.
Nolan directed the film while working side by side with Wally Pfister, the director
of photography for the movie. Now as far as the film poster goes, Nolan trusted
Wally Pfister to create the image since he collaborated with Nolan for many of his
films, such as The Dark Night (Wally Pfister). Pfister made it his goal to design a film
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nolan wanted to make sure to encapsulate the idea of dreams and reality intertwining
with one another while still connecting emotionally with the audience.
While designing the image, Pfister s intention was to appeal to an audience of
individuals who enjoy the suspense inflicted with thrilling films. He targeted an
audience primarily of adults 18 years and up who belong to the middle to upper
class. On the cover of the poster, all the cast members are displayed in nice attire
fitted for those who are quite wealthy. Also, the environment the characters are
placed in appear to be in an upkept area filled with modern looking buildings
associated with areas that have money. Now looking at the poster, most of the cast
is represented by young adults all of whom range from their early 20 s to late 30 s.
While the cast is primarily white, two of the characters on the poster are different
race, one being Asian and the other African American so the film is not only targeted
to just one race. These aspects of the characters themselves target a mature audience.
From the visuals depicted in the film poster, the audience was aware that the film
belonged to the thriller genre. In the center of the film poster itself, all the characters
body language appears to be
54. A Car In NASCAR
If you have ever wondered how the cars in NASCAR are so fast, it s the tech that
is in them. In every NASCAR race car, is a piece of machinery that has been
worked on for hours. Mechanics of every NASCAR team work for hundreds of
hours building engines, making adjustments, building the roll cage, and getting
stock parts. The cars are worked on throughout the entire week, because the crews
have to go through the car and see if they had missed anything that they were
supposed to fix or adjust. If they don t do that, the driver will talk about how the car
is running and feeling. The cars are modified to be able to run on the tracks that they
are going to run on. Most of these cars need a lot of adjustments to they run perfectly
without any problems.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The engines in the racecars of NASCAR are way more different. They have more
horsepower, more torque, and a lot more power. According to
popularmechanics.com, the engines in Nascar Sprint Cup cars are 90 degree
pushrod V8s, just like those that have powered many vehicles on American roads
for more than 50 years. But today, the engine under Jimmie Johnson s hood is a
custom made 850 hp 358 cubic inch thoroughbred that s optimized to run flat out
for no more than 1000 miles. See most street car engines have about 400 to 500
horsepower. Engines in NASCAR have different valve trains, engine blocks, and a
different lubrication system. Those make the engines more powerful. The tires in
NASCAR are also very different. For one thing, the tires are filled with nitrogen
instead of air. That makes the tire wider, and much more harder to pop. They also
have a treadless design on them so they get more grip on a dryer track. If they
raced on wet tracks, the tires won t get traction from the track and will spin out.
That is why NASCAR stops the races if it rains. So even if the engines don t really
evolve, they still may run on them, but most teams make new engines before every
55. Personal Narrative- Books Have Greatly Impacted my Life...
I wasn t interested in books when I was very young, except for an interest in comic
books. Maybe that s because I was never really read to consistently. My mother
claims to have read to me some when I was younger, but I don t remember it.
Giving birth to five kids in seven years, and having one die at three daysold, sort of
cut into her time for entertaining me with thrillingrenditions of The Cat in the Hat. I
had to entertain myself with what I could find, and I picked up some basic reading
skills from some of the kid s shows on television in the sixties. When I hit that
magical age of six and went to elementary school, I was introduced to the first real
books I can remember. There I learned about the world of Alice and Jerry,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through the brightly colored images I could visualize myself flying through the
sky like Superman; I even had dreams about flying that way and was convinced I
actually could during part of my childhood I just could never seem to manage it
while I was awake. And I could so easily see myself in a poodle skirt and matching
sweater, hanging out at the malt shoppe with Archie and Betty and all of the gang.
The words there told me little. I didn t really care what they were actually talking
about from frame to frame. The pictures were my inspiration simply to be there with
the characters, and that was the fun of it for me. About the only thing I actually
remember reading for fun during my elementary years was Mad Magazine, because
reading much of anything was just too much like school to me. Reading for school
was something I had to do whether I wanted to or not, and usually I didn t want to.
Part of the reason I didn t enjoy my early years in school was that I was an average
student who made terrible marks in penmanship, something they graded students on
back then as if fine motor skills, or more to the point the lack of them were a sign of
your place on the scale between true intelligence and dull existence. By the second
grade I consistently made D s on my report card in handwriting, which prompted my
mother, who had beautiful penmanship, to force me to sit for hours practicing my
letters.