This document provides an overview of personality psychology and different theories of personality. It discusses:
1. Definitions of key concepts like personality, identity, and self-esteem.
2. Major theories of personality including trait theories, psychoanalytic theory, humanistic theories, and social-cognitive perspectives.
3. Important personality psychologists like Freud, Erikson, Maslow, Rogers, and Bandura who developed influential theories.
4. Methods of measuring personality including interviews, behavioral observation, and objective and projective personality tests.
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• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Personality- Its Type, Traits, Dimensions.
In this presentation, I have covered different traits, dimensions and aspects of Personality in a detailed manner for better understanding of the reader.
Theories of personality, psychology, Characteristics Of Personality, Factors Influencing Personality Development, Purpose Of Personality Theories, Theories Of Personality’s Types, Jung's Personality Theory, Jung’s Eight Personality Types, Adler's Personality Theory, Adler's Psychological Types, GORDON ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORIES, IN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE, presentation,
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Karen Horney's theory: Neurotic, Neurotic Needs,Coping Strategies, Self Theory and Womb envy.
Slides are made for educational purpose only.
Reference is included at the end of the slides.
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Personality- Its Type, Traits, Dimensions.
In this presentation, I have covered different traits, dimensions and aspects of Personality in a detailed manner for better understanding of the reader.
Theories of personality, psychology, Characteristics Of Personality, Factors Influencing Personality Development, Purpose Of Personality Theories, Theories Of Personality’s Types, Jung's Personality Theory, Jung’s Eight Personality Types, Adler's Personality Theory, Adler's Psychological Types, GORDON ALLPORT’s TRAIT THEORIES, IN PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL WORK PRACTICE, presentation,
If you find this useful, don't forget to hit 'love.'
• Feist, J. & Feist, G. (2009). Theories of personality (7th ed.). USA: McGraw−Hill Companies
• Tria, D. & Limpingco. (2007). Personality (3rd ed.). Quezon City, Philippines: Ken Inc.
• Daniel, V. Object relations theory. Retrieved as of 2016 from https://www.sonoma.edu/users/d/daniels/objectrelations.html
Other references:
• Cervone, D. & Pervine, L. (2013). Personality: Theory and research (12th ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Cloninger, S. (2004). Theories of personality: Understanding persons (4th ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
• Ryckman, R. (2008).Theories of personality (9th ed.). USA: Thomson Wadsworth
Karen Horney's theory: Neurotic, Neurotic Needs,Coping Strategies, Self Theory and Womb envy.
Slides are made for educational purpose only.
Reference is included at the end of the slides.
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4. What does it mean to
have a personality?
Are there different types of people? What are
some examples?
5. TheSelf:Identity&
Personality
Self:
• All characteristics of a
person: Self-
understanding, self-
esteem, self-concept
Identity:
• The set of behavioral
or personal
characteristics by
which an individual is
recognizable as a
member of a group.
Personality:
• Enduring personal
characteristics of
individuals.
The Self
6. Issues with Self-Esteem
The Self
Persons with
high self-esteem:
Increased happiness
Have greater initiative
Prone to both prosocial
and antisocial actions
Undeserved high
self-esteem:
Narcissism: self-
centered, self-concerned
Conceited
Lack of awareness
linked to adjustment
problems
9. What is Identity?
Self-portrait of many identities:
Vocational/career
Political
Religious
Relationship
Achievement/intellectual
Identity
• Sexual
• Cultural/ethnic
• Interests
• Personality
• Physical
14. We have Stable Internal Characteristics:
Trait Personality Theories
Source of information about personality:
Observation of
behavior
Questionnaires
People in
therapy.
Cause of behavior, thoughts,
and feelings:
Stable internal
characteristics;
Genetics
Outlook on humans:
neutral - neither positive nor negative.
18. Cardinal, Central, & Secondary Traits
Allport: Most important personality traits are those that
reflect our values.
Allport suggested that there are 3 kinds of traits:
• cardinal: a single personality trait that directs most
of a person’s activities (e.g., greed, lust,
kindness).
• central: a set of major characteristics that make up
the core of a person’s personality.
• secondary: less important personality traits that do
not affect behavior as much as central and cardinal
traits do.
19. Cattell’s Distinguishes 3 Types
of Traits
Cattell’s Trait Theory:
Distinguished 3 types of traits:
Dynamic.
Ability.
Temperament.
Also:
Surface Traits: Less important to personality.
Source Traits: More important basic underlying traits.
Cattell identified 16 basic traits.
• He developed the 16PF to measure these traits.
20. Eysenck: Two Major Trait Dimensions
Hans
Eysenck:
found two (2)
major
trait
dimensions:
• introversion
versus
extroversion
(quiet versus
sociable).
• Neuroticism
versus
emotional stability
(moody versus
calm).
24. Psychoanalysis: The
Unconscious“the mind is like an iceberg - mostly hidden”
Conscious Awareness
small part above surface
(Preconscious)
Unconscious
below the surface
(thoughts, feelings,
wishes, memories)
Repression
Banishing unacceptable
thoughts and passions to
unconscious:
Dreams and Slips
25. Psychoanalysis:
Freud’s Theory of Personality Three levels of consciousness:
Conscious mind:
things we are
focusing on.
Preconscious mind:
things are are not
currently aware of
but which we could
focus on.
Unconscious mind:
that which we are
unaware of.
26. Freud’s Theory of Personality:
Id, Ego, & Superego
The id, the ego, and the
superego are continually
in conflict with one
another.
This conflict generates
anxiety.
If the ego did not
effectively handle the
resulting anxiety, people
would be so overwhelmed
with anxiety that they
would not be able to carry
on with the tasks of
everyday living.
The ego tries to control
anxiety (i.e., to reduce
27.
28. Humanistic Personality Theories:
Maslow and Rogers
Humanistic approach (Third Force):
Health growth involves Self actualization:
Given the right environmental conditions,
we can reach our full potential.
29. Roger’s Person-Centered Perspective
People are basically good
with actualizing tendencies.
Given the right environmental
conditions, we will develop
to our full potentials
Genuineness, Acceptance, Empathy
Self ConceptSelf Concept: central feature
of personality (+ or -)
30. Humanistic Personality Theories:
Carl Rogers
Self-concept: our image or perception of ourselves
(Real Self versus Ideal Self).
We have a need for positive regard/approval from others.
We change our behavior to obtain approval.
Anxiety signifies that we are not being true to our ideal self
What we need is: Unconditional positive regard.
31. Maslow’s Hierarchy of human motives:
one must satisfy lower needs before one satisfies
higher needs.
Self-actualization is the culmination of a lifetime of inner-directed growth and
improvement
37. Social-Cognitive Personality Theories:
Outcomes of Personal Control
Learned Helplessness:
Uncontrollable
bad events
Perceived
lack of control
Generalized
helpless behavior
Important Issues:
• Nursing Homes
• Prisons
•Colleges
38. How do we measure
“Personality”?
(1) Interview:
Ask the person about themselves.
Obtain information that reveals personality.
(2) Behavioral Observation:
Watch the individual’s behavior in an actual or simulated
situation.
Personality Tests:
(3) Objective tests (questionnaire tests).
(4) Projective tests.
39. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality
Inventory (MMPI-2)
Most widely used personality instrument.
Used in clinical and employment settings.
MMPI-2 Has several different scales (multiphasic).
MMPI sample items:
‘I usually feel that life is worthwhile and
interesting (FALSE) = Depression.
‘I seem to hear things that other people can’t
hear’ (TRUE) = Schizophrenia.
Measures aspects of personality that, if extreme,
suggest a problem:
Extreme suspiciousness may indicate paranoia.
40. Rorschach Inkblot Test
Most popular projective technique.
Respond to inkblot: “What could this be?”
