This document provides training on permit-required confined space entry. It defines key terms like confined spaces, permit-required confined spaces, and hazards. It outlines the roles and duties of attendants, authorized entrants, and entry supervisors. Testing procedures and equipment for non-entry rescue are also described. The goal is to give employees knowledge and skills to safely work in or around permit-required confined spaces.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, attendant, authorized entrant, entry supervisor, hazardous atmosphere, and rescue service. It outlines the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.146 for permit-required confined spaces including duties of attendants, authorized entrants, and entry supervisors. It also discusses elements of a permit-required confined space program including testing, permits, signage, and written plans.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, hazardous atmosphere, and provides an overview of the permit system requirements in 29 CFR 1910.146 for entering permit-required confined spaces. It describes the duties of attendants, authorized entrants, entry supervisors, requirements for testing atmospheres and for rescue services.
This document discusses confined space entry requirements and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as a space large enough for entry that has limited means of entry/exit and is not designed for continuous occupancy. It identifies permit-required confined spaces as those containing hazardous atmospheres or engulfment hazards. The key requirements for confined space entry include obtaining a permit, specifying attendant and rescue procedures, conducting gas tests, and establishing communication methods. Safety roles like entrant, attendant and entry supervisor are defined, and hazards, permits, and emergency plans are outlined to ensure confined space work is conducted safely.
This document provides training objectives and information for confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. Hazards associated with confined spaces are discussed as well as controls, personal protective equipment, and the elements of a confined space program including permitting, attendant and entrant duties, entry supervisor duties, and rescue procedures. Examples of confined spaces are provided and characteristics such as internal configuration, elevation, portal size, and access are described.
This document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as an area large enough for entry but with limited entry/egress that is not designed for continuous human occupancy. Hazards include atmospheric (oxygen deficiency, toxic gases), physical (moving parts, electrical), and engulfment. Employers must evaluate workspaces for permit-required confined spaces and inform workers of these hazards. A written permit program is required for permit space entry, including atmospheric testing, isolation procedures, equipment requirements, training, and rescue procedures. Workers must be properly trained in confined space entry safety protocols.
This document discusses TECO's policies and procedures for confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and outlines the two classifications of permit-required and non-permit spaces. Permit-required spaces require an entry permit and procedures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, and attendant and entrant duties be followed for safe entry. Non-permit spaces can be entered without a permit unless hazards arise, in which case reclassification is required. The roles of attendants in monitoring entrants and entrants in recognizing unsafe conditions are also described.
The document discusses confined space entry regulations and procedures. It defines what constitutes a confined space and lists examples. It outlines potential hazards in confined spaces like oxygen deficiency, combustibles, and toxics. It discusses permit-required confined space entry procedures which include isolating, ventilating, conducting a tailgate meeting, testing the atmosphere, and entering with an attendant. It also covers non-permit confined space entry and responsibilities of entrants, attendants, supervisors, and contractors.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, attendant, authorized entrant, entry supervisor, hazardous atmosphere, and rescue service. It outlines the requirements of 29 CFR 1910.146 for permit-required confined spaces including duties of attendants, authorized entrants, and entry supervisors. It also discusses elements of a permit-required confined space program including testing, permits, signage, and written plans.
This document discusses confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. It defines key terms like confined space, permit-required confined space, hazardous atmosphere, and provides an overview of the permit system requirements in 29 CFR 1910.146 for entering permit-required confined spaces. It describes the duties of attendants, authorized entrants, entry supervisors, requirements for testing atmospheres and for rescue services.
This document discusses confined space entry requirements and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as a space large enough for entry that has limited means of entry/exit and is not designed for continuous occupancy. It identifies permit-required confined spaces as those containing hazardous atmospheres or engulfment hazards. The key requirements for confined space entry include obtaining a permit, specifying attendant and rescue procedures, conducting gas tests, and establishing communication methods. Safety roles like entrant, attendant and entry supervisor are defined, and hazards, permits, and emergency plans are outlined to ensure confined space work is conducted safely.
This document provides training objectives and information for confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces. Hazards associated with confined spaces are discussed as well as controls, personal protective equipment, and the elements of a confined space program including permitting, attendant and entrant duties, entry supervisor duties, and rescue procedures. Examples of confined spaces are provided and characteristics such as internal configuration, elevation, portal size, and access are described.
This document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety procedures. It defines a confined space as an area large enough for entry but with limited entry/egress that is not designed for continuous human occupancy. Hazards include atmospheric (oxygen deficiency, toxic gases), physical (moving parts, electrical), and engulfment. Employers must evaluate workspaces for permit-required confined spaces and inform workers of these hazards. A written permit program is required for permit space entry, including atmospheric testing, isolation procedures, equipment requirements, training, and rescue procedures. Workers must be properly trained in confined space entry safety protocols.
This document discusses TECO's policies and procedures for confined space entry. It defines confined spaces and outlines the two classifications of permit-required and non-permit spaces. Permit-required spaces require an entry permit and procedures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, and attendant and entrant duties be followed for safe entry. Non-permit spaces can be entered without a permit unless hazards arise, in which case reclassification is required. The roles of attendants in monitoring entrants and entrants in recognizing unsafe conditions are also described.
The document discusses confined space entry regulations and procedures. It defines what constitutes a confined space and lists examples. It outlines potential hazards in confined spaces like oxygen deficiency, combustibles, and toxics. It discusses permit-required confined space entry procedures which include isolating, ventilating, conducting a tailgate meeting, testing the atmosphere, and entering with an attendant. It also covers non-permit confined space entry and responsibilities of entrants, attendants, supervisors, and contractors.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety regulations and procedures. It defines a permit-required confined space as one that has atmospheric, engulfment, or other serious hazards. Employers must implement a confined space program including posting signs, issuing entry permits, and designating attendant and entry supervisor roles. An incident at a Valero refinery is presented as a case study where two contract workers were fatally injured by nitrogen inhalation while performing maintenance in a reactor.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety regulations and procedures. It defines a permit-required confined space as one that has atmospheric, engulfment, or other serious hazards. Employers must implement a confined space program including posting signs, issuing entry permits, and designating attendant and entry supervisor roles. An incident at a Valero refinery is presented as a case study where two contract workers were fatally injured by nitrogen inhalation while performing maintenance in a reactor.
Confined Space Entry Training for Confined Space Entry Attandant and Entry Supervisor. For power point slides please email me on dawoodibrar@hotmail.com
The document outlines TECO's policies and procedures for confined space entry, including defining permit-required confined spaces, the roles of attendants and entrants, and the rescue dispatch plan. Procedures include obtaining an entry permit, atmospheric testing, and reclassifying a space. The rescue dispatch plan details assembling a rescue team and notifying the control room in an emergency.
Here are the key steps to properly lockout/tagout equipment using the rescue kit:
1. Identify all energy sources to the equipment. Locate all energy isolation devices like circuit breakers, gas valves, switches.
2. Shut down the equipment using normal shutdown procedures like pressing stop buttons.
3. Isolate each energy source device with the appropriate lockout device from the kit. For example, use a padlock to lock an electrical breaker in the off position.
4. Attach a tag to each lockout device clearly stating your name, the equipment being worked on, and the date.
5. Release any stored or residual energy like disconnecting springs or releasing hydraulic/pneum
This document discusses confined space hazards and safety. It defines a confined space as a space large enough for entry, with limited entry/exit, and not meant for continuous occupancy. Common confined spaces include tanks, silos, and sewers. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, inwardly converging walls, and electrical/mechanical dangers. Employers must evaluate worksites, develop confined space programs, train employees, and provide proper safety equipment. Permits are required for entry and must specify individual roles and training. Rescue procedures, equipment, and training are also required.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety. It defines a confined space and outlines the differences between permitted and non-permitted spaces. Examples of permitted spaces include tanks, vessels, and manholes. The document details entry procedures such as atmospheric testing, permits, emergency response, and assigned roles for entrants, attendants, and supervisors. It emphasizes continuous monitoring and following safety precautions to prevent injuries from hazards like low oxygen levels, engulfment, and toxic gases that can be present in confined spaces.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety. It defines a confined space as an enclosed or partially enclosed space not designed for continuous human occupancy, with limited entry/exit points. Confined spaces pose risks from atmospheric, engulfment, entrapment, electrical, and other hazards. Key safety practices for entry include testing the atmosphere for oxygen, flammability, and toxins; isolating energy sources; providing ventilation; using permits and attendants; and having rescue procedures in place. Responsibilities of supervisors, entrants, attendants, and rescue personnel are outlined. Gas monitoring, cleaning, isolation, PPE, electrical safety, and rescue provisions are also discussed.
The document provides an overview of the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) standard under 29 CFR 1910.120. It defines the standard's application, general requirements, emergency response plan requirements, and training requirements for different response levels - awareness, operations, technician, and specialist. Training must be tailored to employees' duties and increases with response level from a minimum of 8 hours for awareness to 24 hours for technician and specialist levels. Annual refresher training is also required.
Roles, duties and responsibilities of a stand-by Man working in a confined spaceEMMANUEL ESSEN
The document discusses the roles, duties, and responsibilities of a standby man for confined space work. A standby man is a competent person assigned to remain outside a confined space to monitor workers inside, communicate with them, operate safety equipment, and initiate emergency procedures if needed. The document outlines the objectives and definitions around confined spaces and standby men. It describes examples of confined spaces and lists the duties of standby men, which include continuously monitoring entrants, maintaining communication, summoning help if needed, and ordering evacuations when hazards are detected.
This document provides guidance on safely entering confined spaces. It outlines hazards like fires, explosions, suffocation and poisoning that can occur in confined spaces. It describes the need to determine if a space is permit-required and have appropriate safety measures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, lock-out of hazards, and rescue procedures. It details the roles and responsibilities of entrants, attendants and supervisors during entry. Rescue equipment like tripods and medical evaluation for supplied air users are also discussed. The overall document aims to educate on proper procedures for evaluating, preparing and overseeing confined space entry.
This document provides an overview of Michigan's Confined Space in Construction Safety Standard (Part 35). It defines what constitutes a confined space and permit-required confined space. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of controlling contractors, host employers, entry employers, competent persons, attendants, authorized entrants and emergency rescue personnel for permit space entry. Requirements covered include training, atmospheric testing, entry permits, continuous monitoring, rescue procedures and more. The goal is to protect employees working in confined spaces during construction activities.
The document provides information on confined space training and safety requirements according to OSHA regulations. It defines confined spaces and outlines requirements for permit-required confined spaces, including hazards, atmospheric testing, and safety protocols for entry, work procedures, rescue, and training. Key requirements include evaluating spaces for hazards, issuing entry permits, continuous atmospheric monitoring, establishing communication and rescue procedures, and training all personnel involved in confined space work.
This document provides safety guidelines for a construction project. It outlines various safety procedures and requirements, including:
- Requiring the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like helmets and safety shoes.
- Emergency procedures like emergency contact numbers and evacuation plans in case of an emergency.
- Permit requirements for hazardous work like working at heights or in confined spaces.
- General safety guidelines around hazards like electricity, lifting equipment, ladders, scaffolds, excavations, hand tools, and vehicle operation.
This document provides guidance on working safely in confined spaces. It defines confined spaces as enclosed or partially enclosed spaces that pose health and safety risks such as asphyxiation or fire. Working in confined spaces is very hazardous, estimated to be 150 times more dangerous than other jobs. Proper procedures and permits are required, including atmospheric testing, ventilation, communication systems, trained attendants to monitor workers, and rescue plans. Workers must be trained on confined space hazards and safety procedures before entering such spaces. Supervisors are responsible for ensuring permits, training, and safe entry conditions are in place.
Enclosed space entry procedures involve assessing risks, issuing permits, conducting toolbox meetings, testing atmospheres, using gas monitors, communicating with those on watch, having safety equipment available, maintaining ventilation, and evacuating if conditions deteriorate. Additional precautions are required when atmospheres are unsafe, including only entering if essential, wearing breathing apparatus and rescue harnesses attached to lifelines, and having hoisting equipment ready in case of emergency.
The document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety requirements. It defines a confined space and lists common examples. Hazards include toxic gases, oxygen deficiency, engulfment and isolation. The document outlines procedures for hazard identification, atmospheric monitoring, entry permits, attendant and retrieval systems. It discusses reclassification of confined spaces and respiratory protection program requirements.
osha 1926 confined space construction 2015John Newquist
This document provides definitions and requirements for confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces according to OSHA regulations. Some key points:
- A permit-required confined space is a confined space that has one or more hazards including hazardous atmospheres, engulfment hazards, or configuration hazards.
- The controlling contractor is responsible for obtaining hazard information from the host employer and sharing it with other employers. Entry employers must inform the controlling contractor of their entry programs.
- Entry employers must implement measures to prevent unauthorized entry, evaluate permit space hazards, specify acceptable entry conditions, isolate hazards, continuously monitor atmospheres that cannot be isolated, and develop rescue procedures before allowing employee entry into permit spaces.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety regulations and procedures. It defines a permit-required confined space as one that has atmospheric, engulfment, or other serious hazards. Employers must implement a confined space program including posting signs, issuing entry permits, and designating attendant and entry supervisor roles. An incident at a Valero refinery is presented as a case study where two contract workers were fatally injured by nitrogen inhalation while performing maintenance in a reactor.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety regulations and procedures. It defines a permit-required confined space as one that has atmospheric, engulfment, or other serious hazards. Employers must implement a confined space program including posting signs, issuing entry permits, and designating attendant and entry supervisor roles. An incident at a Valero refinery is presented as a case study where two contract workers were fatally injured by nitrogen inhalation while performing maintenance in a reactor.
Confined Space Entry Training for Confined Space Entry Attandant and Entry Supervisor. For power point slides please email me on dawoodibrar@hotmail.com
The document outlines TECO's policies and procedures for confined space entry, including defining permit-required confined spaces, the roles of attendants and entrants, and the rescue dispatch plan. Procedures include obtaining an entry permit, atmospheric testing, and reclassifying a space. The rescue dispatch plan details assembling a rescue team and notifying the control room in an emergency.
Here are the key steps to properly lockout/tagout equipment using the rescue kit:
1. Identify all energy sources to the equipment. Locate all energy isolation devices like circuit breakers, gas valves, switches.
2. Shut down the equipment using normal shutdown procedures like pressing stop buttons.
3. Isolate each energy source device with the appropriate lockout device from the kit. For example, use a padlock to lock an electrical breaker in the off position.
4. Attach a tag to each lockout device clearly stating your name, the equipment being worked on, and the date.
5. Release any stored or residual energy like disconnecting springs or releasing hydraulic/pneum
This document discusses confined space hazards and safety. It defines a confined space as a space large enough for entry, with limited entry/exit, and not meant for continuous occupancy. Common confined spaces include tanks, silos, and sewers. Hazards include hazardous atmospheres, engulfment, inwardly converging walls, and electrical/mechanical dangers. Employers must evaluate worksites, develop confined space programs, train employees, and provide proper safety equipment. Permits are required for entry and must specify individual roles and training. Rescue procedures, equipment, and training are also required.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety. It defines a confined space and outlines the differences between permitted and non-permitted spaces. Examples of permitted spaces include tanks, vessels, and manholes. The document details entry procedures such as atmospheric testing, permits, emergency response, and assigned roles for entrants, attendants, and supervisors. It emphasizes continuous monitoring and following safety precautions to prevent injuries from hazards like low oxygen levels, engulfment, and toxic gases that can be present in confined spaces.
This document provides an overview of confined space safety. It defines a confined space as an enclosed or partially enclosed space not designed for continuous human occupancy, with limited entry/exit points. Confined spaces pose risks from atmospheric, engulfment, entrapment, electrical, and other hazards. Key safety practices for entry include testing the atmosphere for oxygen, flammability, and toxins; isolating energy sources; providing ventilation; using permits and attendants; and having rescue procedures in place. Responsibilities of supervisors, entrants, attendants, and rescue personnel are outlined. Gas monitoring, cleaning, isolation, PPE, electrical safety, and rescue provisions are also discussed.
The document provides an overview of the Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) standard under 29 CFR 1910.120. It defines the standard's application, general requirements, emergency response plan requirements, and training requirements for different response levels - awareness, operations, technician, and specialist. Training must be tailored to employees' duties and increases with response level from a minimum of 8 hours for awareness to 24 hours for technician and specialist levels. Annual refresher training is also required.
Roles, duties and responsibilities of a stand-by Man working in a confined spaceEMMANUEL ESSEN
The document discusses the roles, duties, and responsibilities of a standby man for confined space work. A standby man is a competent person assigned to remain outside a confined space to monitor workers inside, communicate with them, operate safety equipment, and initiate emergency procedures if needed. The document outlines the objectives and definitions around confined spaces and standby men. It describes examples of confined spaces and lists the duties of standby men, which include continuously monitoring entrants, maintaining communication, summoning help if needed, and ordering evacuations when hazards are detected.
This document provides guidance on safely entering confined spaces. It outlines hazards like fires, explosions, suffocation and poisoning that can occur in confined spaces. It describes the need to determine if a space is permit-required and have appropriate safety measures like atmospheric testing, ventilation, lock-out of hazards, and rescue procedures. It details the roles and responsibilities of entrants, attendants and supervisors during entry. Rescue equipment like tripods and medical evaluation for supplied air users are also discussed. The overall document aims to educate on proper procedures for evaluating, preparing and overseeing confined space entry.
This document provides an overview of Michigan's Confined Space in Construction Safety Standard (Part 35). It defines what constitutes a confined space and permit-required confined space. It outlines the roles and responsibilities of controlling contractors, host employers, entry employers, competent persons, attendants, authorized entrants and emergency rescue personnel for permit space entry. Requirements covered include training, atmospheric testing, entry permits, continuous monitoring, rescue procedures and more. The goal is to protect employees working in confined spaces during construction activities.
The document provides information on confined space training and safety requirements according to OSHA regulations. It defines confined spaces and outlines requirements for permit-required confined spaces, including hazards, atmospheric testing, and safety protocols for entry, work procedures, rescue, and training. Key requirements include evaluating spaces for hazards, issuing entry permits, continuous atmospheric monitoring, establishing communication and rescue procedures, and training all personnel involved in confined space work.
This document provides safety guidelines for a construction project. It outlines various safety procedures and requirements, including:
- Requiring the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like helmets and safety shoes.
- Emergency procedures like emergency contact numbers and evacuation plans in case of an emergency.
- Permit requirements for hazardous work like working at heights or in confined spaces.
- General safety guidelines around hazards like electricity, lifting equipment, ladders, scaffolds, excavations, hand tools, and vehicle operation.
This document provides guidance on working safely in confined spaces. It defines confined spaces as enclosed or partially enclosed spaces that pose health and safety risks such as asphyxiation or fire. Working in confined spaces is very hazardous, estimated to be 150 times more dangerous than other jobs. Proper procedures and permits are required, including atmospheric testing, ventilation, communication systems, trained attendants to monitor workers, and rescue plans. Workers must be trained on confined space hazards and safety procedures before entering such spaces. Supervisors are responsible for ensuring permits, training, and safe entry conditions are in place.
Enclosed space entry procedures involve assessing risks, issuing permits, conducting toolbox meetings, testing atmospheres, using gas monitors, communicating with those on watch, having safety equipment available, maintaining ventilation, and evacuating if conditions deteriorate. Additional precautions are required when atmospheres are unsafe, including only entering if essential, wearing breathing apparatus and rescue harnesses attached to lifelines, and having hoisting equipment ready in case of emergency.
The document discusses confined space entry hazards and safety requirements. It defines a confined space and lists common examples. Hazards include toxic gases, oxygen deficiency, engulfment and isolation. The document outlines procedures for hazard identification, atmospheric monitoring, entry permits, attendant and retrieval systems. It discusses reclassification of confined spaces and respiratory protection program requirements.
osha 1926 confined space construction 2015John Newquist
This document provides definitions and requirements for confined spaces and permit-required confined spaces according to OSHA regulations. Some key points:
- A permit-required confined space is a confined space that has one or more hazards including hazardous atmospheres, engulfment hazards, or configuration hazards.
- The controlling contractor is responsible for obtaining hazard information from the host employer and sharing it with other employers. Entry employers must inform the controlling contractor of their entry programs.
- Entry employers must implement measures to prevent unauthorized entry, evaluate permit space hazards, specify acceptable entry conditions, isolate hazards, continuously monitor atmospheres that cannot be isolated, and develop rescue procedures before allowing employee entry into permit spaces.
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PERMIT REQUIRED CONFINED SPACE ENTRY
1. PERMIT REQUIRED
CONFINED SPACE ENTRY
CREATED BY LOESCHER SAFETY DEPARTMENT FOR TRAINING USE OF EMPLOYEES
WHO MAY WORK IN OR AROUND PERMIT REQUIRED CONFINED SPACES
1/12/17
2. PURPOSE
To give initial or refresher training to all employees that may work around or in
confined spaces, all rescue personnel, and all competent persons.
The employer shall provide training so that all employees whose work is regulated
by this standard acquire the understanding, knowledge, and skills necessary for the
safe performance of the duties assigned under this training.
29.CFR.1910.146 (g)(k)(l)(i-iv)
3. PURPOSE
Training shall be provided to each affected employee:
Before the employee is first assigned duties under this section;
Before there is a change in assigned duties;
Whenever there is a change in permit space operations that presents a hazard about
which an employee has not previously been trained;
Whenever the employer has reason to believe either that there are deviations from the
permit space entry procedures or that there are inadequacies in the employee’s
knowledge or use of these procedures.
Training shall establish employee proficiency in the duties required by this section
and shall introduce new or revised procedures, as necessary, for compliance with
this section.
5. DEFINTIONS
Confined space:
Large enough and so configured that
a person can bodily enter and
perform assigned work.
Has limited or restricted means for
entry or exit.
Not designed for continuous human
occupancy.
6. DEFINITIONS
Permit required confined space
(PRCS):
Contains or has potential to contain
hazardous atmosphere.
Contains material that has potential
for engulfing entrant.
Has internal configuration such that
entrant could be trapped or
asphyxiated by inwardly converging
walls or by floor which slopes
downward and tapers to smaller
cross-section.
Contains any other serious safety or
health hazard.
7. CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRCS
Internal configuration
Open
No obstacles, barriers, or obstructions
within space.
Obstructed
Permit space contains some type of
obstruction that rescuer would need
to maneuver around, such as baffle or
mixing blade.
Large equipment, such as a ladder or
scaffolding brought into space for
work purposes, would be considered
an obstruction if positioning or size of
equipment would make rescue more
difficult.
8. CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRCS
Elevation
Elevated
Space where entrance portal or opening
is at or above 4’ above grade
Usually requires knowledge of high
angle rescue procedures because of
difficulty in packaging and transporting
patient to ground from portal.
Non-elevated
Space with entrance portal located
below 4’ above grade
Will allow rescue team to transport
injured employee normally.
9. CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRCS
Portal size
Restricted
Opening is less than 24”
Too small to allow rescuer to simply
enter space while using SCBA.
Too small to allow normal spinal
immobilization of injured employee.
Unrestricted
Opening is larger than 24”
Allows relatively free movement into
and out of permit space.
10. CHARACTERISTICS OF A PRCS
Space access
Horizontal
Portal located on side of permit space.
Use of retrieval lines could be difficult.
Vertical
Portal located on top of permit space;
rescuers must climb down, or at bottom
of permit space; rescuers must climb up.
May require knowledge of rope
techniques or special patient packaging
to safely retrieve downed entrant.
11. ATTENDANTS
Individual stationed outside permit space who
monitors authorized entrants and performs all
attendant’s duties assigned in employer’s permits
required confined space program.
Duties include:
Knows hazards that may be faced during entry.
Aware of possible behavioral effects of hazard
exposure in authorized entrants.
Remains outside space during entry operations until
relieved by another attendant.
Communicates with authorized entrants.
Monitors activities inside and outside space.
Summons rescue and other emergency services.
Performs non-entry rescues as specified by employer’s
rescue procedure.
Performs no duties that might interfere with primary
duty to monitor and protect authorized entrants.
12. AUTHORIZED ENTRANTS
Employee authorized by employer to
enter PRCS.
Duties of authorized entrants:
Know hazards that may be faced
during entry, including information
on mode, signs or symptoms, and
consequences of exposure.
Proper use of equipment.
Communicate with attendant as
necessary to enable attendant to
monitor entrant status and enable
attendant to alert entrants of need to
evacuate space.
13. AUTHORIZED ENTRANTS
Alert attendant whenever:
Entrant recognizes any warning sign or
symptom of exposure to dangerous
situation.
Entrant detects prohibited condition.
Exit from space as quickly as possible
whenever:
Order to evacuate is given by attendant or
entry supervisor.
Entrant recognizes any warning sign or
symptom of exposure to a dangerous
situation.
Entrant detects prohibited condition.
Evacuation alarm is activated.
14. ENTRY SUPERVISOR
Person (such as employer, foreman, or
crew chief) responsible for determining
if acceptable entry conditions are
present at permit space where entry is
planned, for authorizing entry and
overseeing entry operations and for
terminating duty.
Entry supervisor may serve as attendant
or authorized entrant, as long as that
person is trained and equipped as
required for each role filled.
Duties of entry supervisor may be
passed from one individual to another
during entry operations.
15. ENTRY SUPERVISOR
Duties include:
Know hazards that may be faced during entry,
including information on mode, signs or symptoms,
and consequences of exposure.
Verifies, by checking that appropriate entries have
been made on permit, all tests specified by permit
have been conducted and all procedures and
equipment specified by permit are in place before
endorsing permit and allowing entry to begin.
Terminates entry and cancels permit as required.
Verifies that rescue services are available and means
for summoning are operable.
Removes unauthorized individuals who enter or
attempt to enter PRCS during entry operations.
Determines, whenever responsibility for permit space
entry operation is transferred and at intervals dictated
by hazards and operations performed within space,
that entry operations remain consistent with terms of
entry permit and acceptable entry conditions are
maintained.
16. RESCUE PERSONNEL, METHODS, AND
EQUIPMENT
Rescue service personnel
Designated to rescue employees
from PRCS
May be industry emergency
personnel, outside rescue service, or
combination of teams.
Employer who designates rescue and
emergency services shall:
Evaluate prospective rescuer’s ability
to respond to rescue summons in
timely manner, considering hazard(s)
identified.
17. RESCUE PERSONNEL, METHODS, AND
EQUIPMENT
Retrieval system
Equipment (including retrieval line,
chest/full body harness, wristlets,
lifting device, or anchor) used for
non-entry rescue of persons from
space
Equipment selection will vary,
depending on entry portal size,
location, and depth.
19. TESTING PROCEDURES
Process by which hazards that may
confront entrants are identified and
evaluated.
Includes specifying tests to be
performed in space.
Testing enables employers to devise
and implement adequate control
measures for protection of
authorized entrants and determine if
acceptable entry conditions are
present immediately prior to and
during entry.
20. TESTING PROCEDURES
Before an employee enters space
internal atmosphere shall be tested,
with calibrated direct-reading
instrument, for the following
conditions in order given:
Oxygen content
Flammable gases and vapors
Potential toxic air contaminants
21. HAZARDS
Hazardous atmosphere
Atmosphere that may expose employees to risk of death, incapacitation, impairment of
ability to self-rescue, injury or acute illness from one or more of the following causes:
Flammable gas, vapor, or mist in excess of 10% of lower flammable limit (LFL)
Airborne combustible dust at concentration that meets or exceeds LFL
Atmospheric oxygen concentration less than 19.5% or greater than 23.5%
Atmospheric concentration of any substance for which dose or permissible exposure limit (PEL)
could result in employee exposure in excess of dose or PEL
Atmospheric concentration of any substance not capable of causing death, incapacitation, impairment of
ability to self-rescue, injury or acute illness due to health effects are not covered
Consult the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for additional guidance
22. HAZARDS
Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health
(IDLH)
Condition that poses immediate or
delayed threat to life or cause irreversible
adverse health effects or interfere with the
individual’s ability to escape unaided from
space
Isolation
Process by which permit space is removed
from service & completely protected
against release of energy & material into
space by such means as: blanking or
blinding; misaligning or removing sections
of lines, pipes or ducts; double block &
bleed system; lockout or tagout of all
sources of energy; or blocking or
disconnecting all mechanical linkages
23. HAZARDS
Drain, vent, or otherwise remove to
the best of your ability any such
hazard from space
Engulfment:
Surrounding and effective capture of
a person by liquid or finely divided
(flowable) solid substance that can be
aspirated to cause death by filling or
plugging respiratory system
Can exert enough force on body to
cause death by strangulation,
constriction, or crushing
24. HAZARDS
Unstable or dangerous working
surfaces
Remember, space is not designed for
human occupancy
Falling objects
Many entry points are above the
worker’s head (manholes)
Insects or animals
Biological hazards
Contaminated water
25. SIGNAGE
1910.146(c)(2)
If the workplace contains permit spaces, the employer
shall inform exposed employees, by posting danger
signs or by any other equally effective means, of the
existence and location of and the danger posed by the
permit spaces.
NOTE: A sign reading DANGER -- PERMIT-REQUIRED
CONFINED SPACE, DO NOT ENTER or using other
similar language would satisfy the requirement for a
sign.
ANSI Z117.1 (13)
All PRCS that cannot be entered without the use of
tools, special equipment, or key(s) shall have a sign
identifying it as a PRCS.
Signs shall me maintained in a legible condition.
The sign shall read: “Danger- Permit Required
Confined Space”.