Periodontal chart
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This document provides an outline for a periodontal chart used to document a patient's periodontal examination and treatment plan. The chart includes sections for administrative information about the patient, their dental and medical history, a clinical examination of extraoral and intraoral features, laboratory investigations, diagnosis, and treatment plan. The examination involves inspecting soft tissues, hard tissues, teeth, occlusion, and mobility. The purpose is to systematically document the patient's chief complaint, dental issues, and develop a treatment plan.
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This document discusses oral malodour (bad breath). It begins by defining oral malodour and noting its various synonyms. It then classifies oral malodour into genuine, physiological, pathological, pseudo, and halitophobia categories. The document outlines intraoral and extraoral causes of oral malodour and describes methods for diagnosis, including medical history, examination, and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic tests mentioned are organoleptic rating, portable sulfide monitors, and BANA testing. The document concludes by discussing treatments for oral malodour which include mechanical reduction of substrates, chemical reduction of microorganisms, conversion of volatile sulfur compounds, and masking of malodour.
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This document discusses bone destruction patterns caused by periodontal disease. It identifies the main causes of bone destruction as the extension of gingival inflammation, trauma from occlusion, and systemic disorders. It describes several patterns of bone loss seen in periodontal disease, including horizontal, vertical, osseous craters, bulbous contours, reversed architecture, ledges, and furcation involvement. The rate and episodic nature of bone destruction in periodontal disease is also covered.
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This document provides an overview of various periodontal instruments, their parts, classifications, and uses. It describes diagnostic probes and explorers, as well as scaling and curettage instruments like sickle scalers and curettes. It also outlines cleaning/polishing tools, surgical instruments, ultrasonic/sonic devices, the periodontal endoscope, and miscellaneous tools like periotreivers, hoe scalers, files, and chisel scalers.
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Bleeding on probing is an early sign of gingival inflammation and is commonly used to assess periodontal disease status. It occurs when increased crevicular fluid and breakdown of gingival tissues due to inflammation allows blood vessels to rupture upon gentle probing. Local factors like poor oral hygiene and systemic conditions like vitamin deficiencies or coagulation disorders can contribute to abnormal gingival bleeding. The bleeding point index is used to evaluate gingival inflammation by recording the number of bleeding sites after probing specific areas in the mouth.
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Rationale of endodontics
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Extraoral examination
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2. Examination of the lymph nodes helps evaluate for enlargement which can suggest underlying pathology, while examination of the temporomandibular joint assesses sounds and tenderness that may indicate internal abnormalities.
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This document provides guidance on conducting a pediatric history and physical examination. It outlines the key components to cover in the patient's history, including their chief complaint, past medical history, allergies, social history, neonatal history, vaccinations, family history, current illness, medications, and development. The physical examination section indicates the exam should begin with hand washing, introductions, ensuring privacy and permission before taking vital signs and anthropometric measurements to plot on a growth chart. The document provides a framework for comprehensively evaluating a pediatric patient.
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This document contains information about a case history for a dental patient, including sections on examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning. It includes details about collecting the patient's chief complaint, medical history, and conducting an extraoral and intraoral soft tissue and dental examination. Examination findings are used to make a provisional diagnosis. Investigations like radiographs may be used. A final diagnosis is made and a treatment plan is developed, which may involve multiple phases like emergency, restorative, and orthodontic treatment, followed by periodic recall and follow-up appointments.
dental history taking
A case history provides essential clinical information to arrive at an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. It involves gathering details from the chief complaint, medical history, dental history, and diagnostic tests. A thorough case history examination covers vital statistics, medical/dental histories, a review of symptoms, and physical and dental examinations. This information is analyzed to form provisional and differential diagnoses before confirming the final diagnosis and developing an appropriate treatment plan. A case history is a critical part of the clinical decision making process.
Levels of prevention
This document discusses dental prevention. It defines prevention and describes its history from the 20th century onward, including the identification of oral diseases and establishment of fluoride's anticaries effects. The principles of prevention are described as primary, secondary, and tertiary. Types of prevention interventions are outlined for dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, and malocclusion. The conclusion emphasizes that combined efforts of dental professionals, patients, and communities can achieve optimal oral health through prevention practices and community health programs.
HISTORY COLLECTION.docx
This document contains sections for collecting a patient's medical history including identification data, chief complaints, present medical history, past medical history, family history, menstrual/obstetric history, lifestyle, social history, investigations, treatment, and a head-to-toe physical examination. The physical examination section includes assessments of multiple body systems such as cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, musculoskeletal, and neurological through inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation techniques. The document aims to comprehensively document all relevant medical information for a patient.
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Periodontal chart
- 1. PERIODONTAL CHART Presented by : Pola Barakat Makarios Heshmat Shady Essam
- 3. 1- Administrative chart (Patient identification)
- 4. Name Sex Age Marital status Address Occupation Birth place Phone number Parent or guardian name , number or address if child
- 5. 2- History
- 7. Historyofchief complaint Onset Duration Character and severity Course Location and site Distribution Percipitating factor Relieving factor Associated phenomenon Previous medication
- 13. Extra oral examination General examination Physical appearance Extremities, fingers Skin Examination of the Head &Neck area Facial symmetry Parotid gland TMJ Ear, Eye, Hear Lymph nodes examination
- 14. Intraoralexamination Oral hygiene status Examination of the area of chief complaint Soft and hard tissues Examination Gingiva Soft palate Hartd palate Labial and Buccal Mucosa tongue Floor of the Mouth Salivary glands Teeth and Occlusion
- 16. Examination of teeth Mobility Discoloration Furcation involvement Caries Extracted teeth Filling restoration Restoration ( fixed or removable)
- 19. Diagnosis
- 20. Treatment Plan
- 21. Review of systems (ROS)