Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Relations between pathogens, hosts and environmentEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Horizon scanning for emergence of new viruses in animal and public healthEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Land use, biodiversity changes and the risk of zoonotic diseases: Findings fr...ILRI
Presented by B. Bett, M. Said, R. Sang, S. Bukachi, J. Lindahl, S. Wanyoike, E. Ontiri, I. Njeru, J. Karanja, F. Wanyoike, D. Mbotha and D. Grace at the 49th Kenya Veterinary Association annual scientific conference, Busia, Kenya, 22-25 April 2015.
Pre-empting the emergence of zoonoses by understanding their socio-ecologyNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Dr Peter Daqszak, President, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Discovering novel pathways of cross-species pathogen transmissionEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Disease ecology in multi-host systems at wildlife/livestock interfaces: Conce...ILRI
Presented by Caron, A., Gaidet, N., Cappelle, J., Miguel, E., Cornelis, D., Grosbois, V. and De Garine-Wichatitksy, M. at the open seminar to ILRI, Nairobi, 10 June 2015
Relations between pathogens, hosts and environmentEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Horizon scanning for emergence of new viruses in animal and public healthEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Land use, biodiversity changes and the risk of zoonotic diseases: Findings fr...ILRI
Presented by B. Bett, M. Said, R. Sang, S. Bukachi, J. Lindahl, S. Wanyoike, E. Ontiri, I. Njeru, J. Karanja, F. Wanyoike, D. Mbotha and D. Grace at the 49th Kenya Veterinary Association annual scientific conference, Busia, Kenya, 22-25 April 2015.
Pre-empting the emergence of zoonoses by understanding their socio-ecologyNaomi Marks
Keynote presentation by Dr Peter Daqszak, President, EcoHealth Alliance, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Discovering novel pathways of cross-species pathogen transmissionEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Disease ecology in multi-host systems at wildlife/livestock interfaces: Conce...ILRI
Presented by Caron, A., Gaidet, N., Cappelle, J., Miguel, E., Cornelis, D., Grosbois, V. and De Garine-Wichatitksy, M. at the open seminar to ILRI, Nairobi, 10 June 2015
Disease frequency of selected bacterial zoonoses in small ruminants in Tana R...ILRI
Poster prepared by Martin Wainaina, Johanna Lindahl, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Kristina Roesel, Deborah Mbotha, Uwe Roesler, Delia Grace, Bernard Bett and Sascha Al Dahouk for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Serological evidence of MERS-CoV antibodies in dromedary camels (Camelus drom...ILRI
Presented by Eric M. Fèvre, Sharon L. Deem, Margaret Kinnaird, Springer Browne, Dishon Muloi, Gert-Jan Godeke, Marion Koopmans and C.B.E.M. Reusken at the 4th Medical and Veterinary Virus Research Symposium in Kenya (MVVR), Nairobi, Kenya, 15-16 October 2015.
A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interacti...ILRI
Presentation by Grace, D., Pfeiffer, D., Kock, R., Rushton, J., Mutua, F., McDermott, J. and Jones, B. 2011. A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interactions: Preliminary findings. Presentation at the 1st International One Health Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 14-16 February 2011.
Vector borne infectious diseases in the face of climate changeSEJOJO PHAAROE
To understand how climate might affect the incidence of vector-borne diseases, one must first examine the life cycles of the diseases and the environmental parameters associated with each stage
A vector-borne disease is one in which the pathogenic microorganism is transmitted from an infected individual to another individual by an arthropod or other agent, sometimes with other animals serving as intermediary hosts.
The transmission depends upon the attributes and requirements of at least three different living organisms:
- the pathologic agent,
-the vector, and the human host.
intermediary hosts such as domesticated and/or wild animals often serve as a reservoir for the pathogen until susceptible human populations are exposed
We recommend proactive planning
more surveillance of direct impacts, such as changes in the reproduction rate of the vector or the agent, the biting frequency of the vector, and the amount of time the host is exposed to the vector due to changes in temperature, rainfall, humidity, or storm patterns.
Even less information is available to evaluate the impacts of societal and individual activities on the transmission of vector-borne diseases.
Changes in hydrology, agriculture, forestry, and infrastructure in response to global warming may also indirectly affect the interrelationship among the disease agent, vectors, and hosts
Irrigation and the risk of Rift Valley fever transmission - a case study from...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Bernard Bett of the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Resilience and sustainable development: Insights from the drylands of eastern...ILRI
Presented by Jonathan Davies, Lance W. Robinson and Polly J. Ericksen at the Third International Science and Policy Conference on the Resilience of Social and Ecological Systems, Montpellier, France, 4-8 May 2014
Antibacterial properties of venom from three medically important snakes in su...ILRI
Poster prepared Kennedy Lojau Eyaan, Mitchel Otieno Okumu, Luke Kipkorir Bett, Nduhiu Gitahi and James Mucunu Mbaria for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Climate change impacts on animal health and vector borne diseasesILRI
Presentation by Bernard Bett and Delia Grace at a United States Agency for International Development (USAID) climate change technical officers' meeting, Nairobi, Kenya, 1 April 2014.
Dr. Tom Chiller - International Activities in Antimicrobial ResistanceJohn Blue
International Activities in Antimicrobial Resistance - Dr. Tom Chiller, Associate Director for Epidemiologic Science, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from the 2014 NIAA Symposium on Antibiotics Use and Resistance: Moving Forward Through Shared Stewardship, November 12-14, 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-niaa-antibiotics-moving-forward-through-shared-stewardship
Sero-evidence of zoonotic viruses in rodents and humans in Kibera informal se...ILRI
Poster prepared Joseph Ogola, Hussein Alburkat, Moses Masika, Essi Korhonen, Ruut Uusitalo, Philip Nyaga, Omu Anzala, Olli Vapalahti, Tarja Sironen and Kristian M. Forbes for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Disease frequency of selected bacterial zoonoses in small ruminants in Tana R...ILRI
Poster prepared by Martin Wainaina, Johanna Lindahl, Anne Mayer-Scholl, Kristina Roesel, Deborah Mbotha, Uwe Roesler, Delia Grace, Bernard Bett and Sascha Al Dahouk for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Serological evidence of MERS-CoV antibodies in dromedary camels (Camelus drom...ILRI
Presented by Eric M. Fèvre, Sharon L. Deem, Margaret Kinnaird, Springer Browne, Dishon Muloi, Gert-Jan Godeke, Marion Koopmans and C.B.E.M. Reusken at the 4th Medical and Veterinary Virus Research Symposium in Kenya (MVVR), Nairobi, Kenya, 15-16 October 2015.
A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interacti...ILRI
Presentation by Grace, D., Pfeiffer, D., Kock, R., Rushton, J., Mutua, F., McDermott, J. and Jones, B. 2011. A systematic review of zoonoses transmission and livestock/wildlife interactions: Preliminary findings. Presentation at the 1st International One Health Congress, Melbourne, Australia, 14-16 February 2011.
Vector borne infectious diseases in the face of climate changeSEJOJO PHAAROE
To understand how climate might affect the incidence of vector-borne diseases, one must first examine the life cycles of the diseases and the environmental parameters associated with each stage
A vector-borne disease is one in which the pathogenic microorganism is transmitted from an infected individual to another individual by an arthropod or other agent, sometimes with other animals serving as intermediary hosts.
The transmission depends upon the attributes and requirements of at least three different living organisms:
- the pathologic agent,
-the vector, and the human host.
intermediary hosts such as domesticated and/or wild animals often serve as a reservoir for the pathogen until susceptible human populations are exposed
We recommend proactive planning
more surveillance of direct impacts, such as changes in the reproduction rate of the vector or the agent, the biting frequency of the vector, and the amount of time the host is exposed to the vector due to changes in temperature, rainfall, humidity, or storm patterns.
Even less information is available to evaluate the impacts of societal and individual activities on the transmission of vector-borne diseases.
Changes in hydrology, agriculture, forestry, and infrastructure in response to global warming may also indirectly affect the interrelationship among the disease agent, vectors, and hosts
Irrigation and the risk of Rift Valley fever transmission - a case study from...Naomi Marks
Presentation by Dr Bernard Bett of the International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, at the One Health for the Real World: zoonoses, ecosystems and wellbeing symposium, London 17-18 March 2016
Resilience and sustainable development: Insights from the drylands of eastern...ILRI
Presented by Jonathan Davies, Lance W. Robinson and Polly J. Ericksen at the Third International Science and Policy Conference on the Resilience of Social and Ecological Systems, Montpellier, France, 4-8 May 2014
Antibacterial properties of venom from three medically important snakes in su...ILRI
Poster prepared Kennedy Lojau Eyaan, Mitchel Otieno Okumu, Luke Kipkorir Bett, Nduhiu Gitahi and James Mucunu Mbaria for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Climate change impacts on animal health and vector borne diseasesILRI
Presentation by Bernard Bett and Delia Grace at a United States Agency for International Development (USAID) climate change technical officers' meeting, Nairobi, Kenya, 1 April 2014.
Dr. Tom Chiller - International Activities in Antimicrobial ResistanceJohn Blue
International Activities in Antimicrobial Resistance - Dr. Tom Chiller, Associate Director for Epidemiologic Science, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from the 2014 NIAA Symposium on Antibiotics Use and Resistance: Moving Forward Through Shared Stewardship, November 12-14, 2014, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2014-niaa-antibiotics-moving-forward-through-shared-stewardship
Sero-evidence of zoonotic viruses in rodents and humans in Kibera informal se...ILRI
Poster prepared Joseph Ogola, Hussein Alburkat, Moses Masika, Essi Korhonen, Ruut Uusitalo, Philip Nyaga, Omu Anzala, Olli Vapalahti, Tarja Sironen and Kristian M. Forbes for the Kenya One Health Online Conference, 6-8 December 2021
Presentation by Bernard Bett at the 14th conference of the International Society for Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics (ISVEE), Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, 3-7 November 2015.
Presentation by Fred Unger at a training course for the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) project team, Pampanga, the Philippines, 30-31 July 2014.
Bernard bett delia grace climate change impacts on animal health and vector ...Naomi Marks
'Climate change impacts on animal health and vector borne diseases. Presentation by Bernard Bett and Delia Grace of the International Livestock Research Institute to a USAID climate change technical officers meeting
The roles of livestock and farmed wildlife in preventing the next pandemic: C...ILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Delia Grace, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl and Dieter Schillinger at a virtual workshop on countering zoonotic spillover of high consequence pathogens, 12 July 2022.
Presented by Habibur Rahman and Vijayalakshmy Kennady (ILRI) at the Strategy Workshop on Foodborne Diseases, National Academy of Agricultural Sciences, New Delhi, India, 21 November 2019
Dr. Laura Kahn - One Health and The Politics of Antimicrobial ResistanceJohn Blue
One Health and The Politics of Antimicrobial Resistance - Dr. Laura Kahn, Research Scholar, Princeton University, from the 2017 NIAA Antibiotic Symposium - Antibiotic Stewardship: Collaborative Strategy for Animal Agriculture and Human Health, October 31 - November 2, 2017, Herndon, Virginia, USA.
More presentations at http://www.swinecast.com/2017-niaa-antibiotic-symposium-antibiotic-stewardship
emerging and re-emerging vector borne diseasesAnil kumar
this presentation in about emerging and re-emerging vector borne diseases and their spatial spread with reference to time, surveillance, monitoring and management program and other difficulties and suggestions for program
Highlights on the EFSA Opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction ...EFSA EU
FENS 2019 - Dublin
Highlights on the EFSA Scientific Opinion on the appropriate age range for introduction of complementary feeding into an infant's diet, Prof M Fewtrell
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Livestock disease drivers, ecology and pathogen evolutionEFSA EU
Presentation of the EFSA's second scientific conference, held on 14-16 October 2015 in Milan, Italy.
DRIVERS FOR EMERGING ISSUES IN ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
Piccola Cucina is regarded as the best restaurant in Brooklyn and as the best Italian restaurant in NYC. We offer authentic Italian cuisine with a Sicilian touch that elevates the entire fine dining experience. We’re the first result when someone searches for where to eat in Brooklyn or the best restaurant near me.
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdfmenafilo317
Filomena, a renowned Italian restaurant, is renowned for its authentic cuisine, warm environment, and exceptional service. Recognized for its homemade pasta, traditional dishes, and extensive wine selection, we provide a true taste of Italy. Its commitment to quality ingredients and classic recipes has made it a adored dining destination for Italian food enthusiasts.
At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
People, animals, plants, pests and pathogens: connections matter
1. William B. Karesh, DVM
Executive Vice President for Health and Policy, EcoHealth Alliance
President, OIE Working Group on Wildlife
Co-Chair, Wildlife Health Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature
16 October 2015
Local conservation.
Global health.
People, Animals, Plants, Pests and
Pathogens: Connections Matter
3. Temporal patterns in EID events
Jones et al. 2008
• EID events have increased over
time, correcting for reporter bias
(GLMP,JID F = 86.4, p <0.001,
d.f.=57)
• ~5 new EIDs each year
• ~3 new Zoonoses each year
• Zoonotic EIDs from wildlife
reach highest proportion in
recent decade
5. Natural Versus Unnatural
“The emergence of zoonoses, both recent and
historical, can be considered as a logical
consequence of pathogen ecology and evolution,
as microbes exploit new niches and adapt to new
hosts…
Although underlying ecological principles that
shape how these pathogens survive and change
have remained similar, people have changed
the environment in which these principles
operate.”
Karesh, et al., The Lancet, Dec 1, 2012
6. Drivers of Disease Emergence in
Humans
E. Loh et al. 2015. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases 15(7)
7. relative
influence (%)
std. dev.
population 27.99 2.99
mammal diversity 19.84 3.30
change: pop 13.54 1.54
change: pasture 11.71 1.30
urban extent 9.77 1.62
… … … crop
crop_change
past
urban_land
past_change
pop_change
mamdiv
pop
0 10 20
rel.inf.mean
variable
Relative risk of a new zoonotic EID
8. Pasture Data
Source: Ramankutty and Foley, Department of Geography, McGill University
Description: Global historical pasture dataset, available at an annual timescale from
1700 to 2007 and at 0.5 degree resolution.
9. EID Hotspots – Jones 2008 Nature Model
EID Hotspots – New Model with Land Use Change and Livestock
10. Original hotspots model (100km) New hotspots model v2.0 (100km)
Includes anthropogenic activities
20. Global vulnerability index
Calculating index
• Ei = Jones et al. hotspots
• Cij = Est. Number of passengers
• Hi = Healthcare spending per capita
• i = source of risk
• j = destination of risk
We then interpolate risk out from airport locations
globally
Using Inverse Distance Weighted interpolation
j
Cij Ei
Hialli
21. EID risk per airport
Hosseini et al. (in review)
22. Our prediction of which countries
were at risk for Ebola spread
July 31st 2014
Red = earliest arrival; Green = last arrival. Grey = countries that can’t be reached in 2
legs or less.
There are 10 countries that can be arrived at via direct flights, and 95 that can be
reached by flights of two legs or less.
July 20
Aug 2 Aug 7
Aug 24 Aug 27
Sept 19
Sept 20
Oct 7
23. 2755 unique mammal-virus associations
768 mammal species
• 374 genera, 80 families, 15 orders
590 ICTV unique viruses found in mammals
• 382 RNA; 208 DNA viruses
• 258 of all these viruses have been detected in humans (44%)
• 93 exclusively human.
• 165 (64%) of human viruses are ‘zoonotic’
EcoHealth Alliance HP3 Database
Olival et al. In Prep
24. Observed viral richness varies little by Order,
but proportion of zoonotic viruses does
Olival et al. In Prep
25. Phylogenetic Distance to Humans Significant
Predictor of the Number of Shared Viruses
Olival et al. In Prep
27. Predicted Minus Observed (residuals)
number of zoonotic viruses, All Mammals
Areas to find new zoonoses
Areas oversampled for zoonoses
Olival et al. In Prep
28. Climate Change and Emerging Diseases
Future Climate Change Scenario for the distribution of Nipah virus. Year 2050,
optimistic scenario (B2). Red areas show new potential areas for virus spread.
30. 5-year project plan:
Comprehensive RVFV Study in RSA
Domestic ruminants
Wild antelope
• Game ranches
• Free-ranging
Mosquitoes
People
Vegetation Ecology
Climate
Capacity Building
31. Biological Threat Reduction
Disease occurrence
• What practices generate risk?
• Where are diseases likely to emerge?
• What conditions are necessary for emergence?
• Host biology – resistance, tolerance
• Risk prevention, detection, and response
32. Biological Threat Reduction
Disease occurrence
• What practices generate risk?
• Where are diseases likely to emerge?
• What conditions are necessary for emergence?
• Host biology – resistance, tolerance
• Risk prevention, detection, and response
Prevention and Preparedness
• Work upstream
• Multi-sectoral collaboration
33. Biological Threat Reduction
Disease occurrence
• What practices generate risk?
• Where are diseases likely to emerge?
• What conditions are necessary for emergence?
• Host biology – resistance, tolerance
• Risk prevention, detection, and response
Prevention and Preparedness
• Work upstream
• Multi-sectoral collaboration
• Policies “engineered” to reduce risk and impact
34. William B. Karesh, DVM
Executive Vice President for Health and Policy, EcoHealth Alliance
President, OIE Working Group on Wildlife
Co-Chair, Wildlife Health Specialist Group, International Union for the Conservation of Nature
16 October 2015
Local conservation.
Global health.
People, Animals, Plants, Pests and
Pathogens: Connections Matter