This document provides an overview of statements and logical arguments in mathematics. It includes examples and exercises on:
- Defining statements and determining their truth values
- Negating statements
- Determining the truth values of compound statements using "and" and "or"
- Constructing statements in the form of implications ("if p, then q") and biconditionals ("p if and only if q")
The document is intended as a teaching guide for students to learn about the basic concepts and applications of statements and logical reasoning in mathematics.