The document summarizes key anatomical structures in the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis. It describes the mediastinum and its divisions. It discusses the diaphragm, heart structures and circulation, lungs, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, and bile ducts. It also covers the abdominal wall, inguinal region, pelvis, perineum, and their contained nerves, vessels and viscera.

2. b

5. ‫صدر‬ ‫جوف‬ ‫از‬ ‫کورونال‬ ‫مقطع‬

12. `

15. MEDIASTINUM
• DIFFINATION: SPACE BETWEEN TWO LUNGS
• BUNDARIES: STERNUM ANTERIORLY, VERTBRAL COLUMN
POSTERIORLY, MEDISTINAL PLEURA ON TWO SIDES, SUP
THORACIC APERTUR SUPERIORLYM, AND DIAPPHRAGM
INFERIORLY.
• DIVISION: IMAGINARY LINE PASSING FROM STERNAL ANGLE
ANTERIORLY TO INTERVERTEBRAL BETWEEN T4 & T5
POSTERIORLY DIVIDS THE MEDIASTINUM INTO SUP
MEDIASTINUM ABOVE AND INFERIOR MEDIASTINUM
BELOW
• THE INFERIOR MEDIASTINUM IS DIVIDED FURTHER BY
PERICARDIUM INTO ANT, MIDDLE AND POSTERIOR
MEDIASTINUM.

20. ‫ابطی‬ ‫دخولی‬ ‫فوحه‬ ‫با‬ ‫صدر‬ ‫ارتباط‬

26. DIAPHRAGM
• PARTS
I. STERNAL PART
II. COSTAL PART
III. LUMBAR PART
• OPENINGS
A. AORTIC OPENING (AORTA, THORACIC
DUCT, AZYGUS VEIN)
B. ESOPHAGEAL OPENING (ESOPHAGUS,
RT&LT VAGUS NERVES, ESOPHAGEAL
BRANCH OF LT GASTRIC ART.)
C. CAVAL OPENING (IVC, RT PHRENIC
NERVE)
D. STERNOCOSTAL FISSURE (SUP
EPIGASTRIC VESSELS)
E. OPENINGS FOR GREATER, LESSER
&LOWEST SPELANCHNIC NERVES
&SYMPATHETIC CHAIN

28. DIAPHRAM VESSELS & NERVES
a. VESSELS:
PERICARDICOPHRENIC,
MUSCULOPHRENIC, SUP
PHRENIC ART, INFERIOR
PHRENIC ARTERIES.
b. NERVES:
1. MOTOR: PHRENIC
NERVES
2. SENSORY: PHRENIC
NERVES FOR CENTRAL
PART, LOWER SIX
THORACIC NERVES FOR
PERIPHERAL PARTS

55. Recess

73. ‫وجه‬ ‫مجاورت‬
‫راست‬ ‫ریه‬ ‫انسی‬

75. ‫چ‬ ‫ریه‬ ‫مجاورت‬
‫پ‬

79. Bronchopulmonary seg

96. Blood vessels of pericardium
• Internal thoracic artery
• Pericardiophrenic artery
• Musculophrenic artery
• Inferior phrenic artery
• Thoracic artery
• Veins
• Azygos system of veins
• Internal thoracic vein
• Inferior phrenic veins

98. Position and Orientation of the Heart

102. Anterior surface of Heart

103. External Sulci

105. The Ventricles – Pump blood
The Heart has 4 Chambers
The Atria – receive blood

107. R Atrium – receives blood from body (IVC, SVC).
R Ventricle – Pumps blood to Lungs (PT).
L Atrium – receives blood from lungs (L&R PV).
L Ventricle – Pumps blood to Body (Aorta).
Coronary sinus

108. • Heart Tissue
• Pericardial Sac
• Fibroskeleton
• Valves
• Surface Structures
The Heart
(one-way-flow)

109. Pericardial Sac and Location of the Heart in the
Thoracic Cavity

110. Epicardium
Visceral pericardium (a serous membrane)
Endocardium
Endothelium
and CT of inner
surface
Myocardium
Cardiac Muscle (thickest layer of heart)

113. Sectional Anatomy of the Heart

119. 119

120. 120

124. 124

132. Coronary
Circulation
Blood
Supply
to the
Heart!

140. The Autonomic Innervation
of the Heart

148. Superior Mediastinum

150. ‫علوی‬ ‫منصف‬ ‫در‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫های‬ ‫ساختمان‬

152. ‫منصف‬ ‫در‬ ‫تایمس‬ ‫غده‬
‫علوی‬

153. ‫چ‬ ‫و‬ ‫راست‬ ‫براکیوسیفالیک‬ ‫های‬ ‫ورید‬
‫پ‬

157. ‫بین‬ ‫علوی‬ ‫ورید‬
‫چپ‬ ‫الضلعی‬

158. ‫آن‬ ‫شعبات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ابهر‬ ‫قوس‬
‫قصی‬ ‫مفصل‬ ‫علوی‬ ‫کنار‬
‫ترقوی‬

161. Thyroid ima artery

165. ‫حنجروی‬ ‫راجعه‬ ‫عصب‬
‫چ‬
‫پ‬

166. Rt Vagus
Rt
Phrenic

167. Left Vagus

170. •Posterior Mediastinum

174. ‫خلفی‬ ‫منصف‬ ‫در‬ ‫مری‬

178. ‫چپ‬ ‫و‬ ‫راست‬ ‫اعصاب‬
‫مری‬ ‫شبکه‬ ‫و‬ ‫واګوس‬

180. ‫صدری‬ ‫ابهر‬

182. Azygos System in Posterior
Mediastinum

188. ‫صدری‬ ‫قنات‬

198. Sympathetic Trunk in Posterior
Mediastinum

204. Surface Anatomy

205. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds
• Closure of AV
valves creates 1st
heart sound
‘Lub’
• Closure of semilunar
valves creates 2nd heart
sound
‘Dupp’
Stethoscope Placement

206. 206

211. •Abdomen

226. DIAPHRAGM
• PARTS
I. STERNAL PART
II. COSTAL PART
III. LUMBAR PART
• OPENINGS
A. AORTIC OPENING (AORTA, THORACIC
DUCT, AZYGUS VEIN)
B. ESOPHAGEAL OPENING (ESOPHAGUS,
RT&LT VAGUS NERVES, ESOPHAGEAL
BRANCH OF LT GASTRIC ART.)
C. CAVAL OPENING (IVC, RT PHRENIC
NERVE)
D. STERNOCOSTAL FISSURE (SUP
EPIGASTRIC VESSELS)
E. OPENINGS FOR GREATER, LESSER
&LOWEST SPELANCHNIC NERVES
&SYMPATHETIC CHAIN

237. L1 Level

240. Left to
Right
Shunts

241. ‫عبور‬
‫تمامی‬
‫خون‬
‫از‬ ‫هضمی‬
‫کبد‬

244. Dr. Hidayat Danish MD

251. •Prevertebral Plexus

255. •Regional Anatomy
•Topography of
Abdomen

261. •Abdominal Wall

262. Abdominal Wall

281. •Inguinal Region or the
Groin

284. Inguinal Canal

291. ‫مغبنی‬ ‫کانال‬ ‫حدود‬
Ant Wall : Apponeurosis of ext. oblique M
Post Wall : The fascia transversalis
Inf Wall : (Floor)inguinal ligament
Sup Wall : lowest fascia of internal oblique and
transversalis

296. ‫مغبنی‬ ‫کانال‬ ‫حدود‬

297. Cord
• The spermatic cord : is a collection of strs. that pass through the
inguinal canal to & from the testis , it is formed from :
• 1- The vas deferens .
• 2- the testicular artery .
• 3- The testicular veins (pampiniform plexus).
• 4- Testicular lymph nodes .
• 5- autonomic Nn.
• 6-processus vaginalis .
• 7- Cremasteric A.
• 8- Artery to vas deferens .

323. Greater Omentum

325. Meso Colon

329. Anatomy of Esophagus

346. Relations of the Stomach

355. Small Intestine

357. ‫عشر‬ ‫اثنا‬ ‫مختلف‬ ‫های‬ ‫قسمت‬

371. Descending Colon:
It is 25 cm long , extended from the
Splenic flexure downward to pelvic
brim to continue with Sigmoid
Colon
The Sigmoid Colon:
It is 35 cm long begins at the Pelvic
brim to continue with the Rectum
at S3 level.
It is attached to the post wall of
Pelvis by the sigmoid mesocolon

372. The Rectum :
It is 13 cm long begins in front of S3
as the continuation of Sigmoid colon
to Pass downward fallowing the
curve of sacrum & coccyx to the tip
of the coccyx where it pierce the
pelvic diaphragm & continues with
anal canal. It dilated lower part is
called the ampulla.
The Anal Canal :
It is 5 cm long extended from the
pelvic diaphragm to the anus
opening & surronded by the anal
Sphincter

375. Cecum

392. Bile Ducts

422. •Enteric Nervous System

426. ‫بطن‬ ‫خلف‬ ‫ناحیه‬
‫حاجز‬ ‫حجاب‬

431. DIAPHRAGM
• PARTS
I. STERNAL PART
II. COSTAL PART
III. LUMBAR PART
• OPENINGS
A. AORTIC OPENING (AORTA, THORACIC
DUCT, AZYGUS VEIN)
B. ESOPHAGEAL OPENING (ESOPHAGUS,
RT&LT VAGUS NERVES, ESOPHAGEAL
BRANCH OF LT GASTRIC ART.)
C. CAVAL OPENING (IVC, RT PHRENIC
NERVE)
D. STERNOCOSTAL FISSURE (SUP
EPIGASTRIC VESSELS)
E. OPENINGS FOR GREATER, LESSER
&LOWEST SPELANCHNIC NERVES
&SYMPATHETIC CHAIN

448. •Abdominal Aorta

453. •Inferior Vena
Cava

457. •Abdominal Prevertebral
Plexus

461. •The Pelvis

478. Deep perineal Pouch

479. ‫بطن‬ ‫با‬ ‫لگن‬ ‫ارتباط‬

480. ‫حوصلی‬ ‫دیافراگم‬

484. ‫سفلی‬ ‫اطراف‬ ‫با‬ ‫حوصله‬ ‫ارتباط‬

485. ‫اینجا‬ ‫از‬ ‫بطن‬ ‫با‬ ‫ارتباط‬

487. Perineal Dermatomes

493. E & PE for control of
erection
Anal triangle
Hypogastric N
Pelvic
Splanchnic
Nerves S2-S4
Inf hypogastric plexus
Prostat

494. ‫عجانی‬ ‫جسم‬ ‫در‬ ‫عجان‬ ‫و‬ ‫حوصله‬ ‫زمین‬ ‫فاسیا‬ ‫و‬ ‫عضالت‬ ‫اتصال‬

495. ‫جنس‬ ‫دو‬ ‫هر‬ ‫در‬ ‫احلیل‬ ‫مسیر‬

499. ‫حوصلی‬ ‫دیافراگم‬

508. Deep perineal Pouch

509. ‫عجانی‬ ‫فضاعمیق‬ ‫و‬ ‫عجانی‬ ‫غشا‬ ‫موقعیت‬

551. •Nerves of the Pelvis

556. Pudendal Nerve

571. ‫رحمی‬ ‫شریان‬

577. •Perineum
•‫عجان‬