PCR.Lecture 5.ppt
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This document provides an overview of polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It describes PCR as a method for amplifying a specific region of DNA through repeated cycles of heating and cooling. Each cycle doubles the amount of target DNA. The key components of PCR are template DNA, primers, DNA polymerase enzyme, and nucleotides. The document outlines the three stages of PCR - denaturation to separate DNA strands, annealing where primers attach to strands, and elongation where new strands are synthesized. Applications of PCR include genome mapping, disease diagnosis, and forensics.
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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique developed by Kerry Mullis in 1984 that uses thermal cycling to amplify a specific DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating millions of copies of the target DNA segment. It involves repeated cycles of separating DNA strands through heating, annealing primers to the strands through cooling, and extending the primers with a thermostable DNA polymerase through heating. This allows for rapid and efficient amplification of targeted DNA regions.
Gene cloning and polymerase chain reaction
In these you are able to know about the gene cloning basic steps and Polymerase chain reaction process also there is an brief description about the ideal property shown by vectors which are lambda and M13 phases and there are lots of things in these slides
Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific DNA sequence. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate and copy the DNA strands. Key components of PCR include primers, DNA polymerase, and dNTPs. Variations of PCR allow for applications such as detecting gene expression, sequencing DNA, and quantifying DNA. Limitations include errors during amplification and potential contamination issues.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction or PCR is a laboratory technique that has been elaborated in many ways since its introduction and is now commonly used for a wide variety of applications including genotyping, cloning, mutation detection, sequencing, microarrays, forensics, and paternity testing.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers that bind to the DNA region to be amplified, and nucleotides. Each cycle doubles the amount of target DNA. Key steps include DNA denaturation, primer annealing, and primer extension. PCR is a precise method for copying DNA and has many applications in research, forensics, disease detection and more.
Pcr aysin
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a technique used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. It uses heat-stable DNA polymerase to amplify the target sequence. The amplified DNA can then be used in various applications like DNA cloning, diagnosis of genetic diseases, forensics, and more. PCR involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate the DNA strands and allow primers to anneal, followed by extension of the primers by DNA polymerase.
Types of PCR
Nucleic acid amplification techniques involve synthesizing many copies of DNA or RNA from a template. They are classified into target amplification, probe amplification, and signal amplification. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a commonly used target amplification technique that exponentially amplifies target DNA sequences in vitro using DNA polymerase. PCR has many applications including DNA sequencing, bacterial cloning, and detecting pathogens. It involves thermal cycling between denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension steps. Variations of PCR like real-time PCR, nested PCR, and digital PCR have further expanded its uses.
polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)
It is called “polymerase” because the only enzyme used in this reaction is DNA polymerase.
It is called “chain” because the products of the first reaction become substrates of the following one, and so on.
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Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique developed by Kerry Mullis in 1984 that uses thermal cycling to amplify a specific DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating millions of copies of the target DNA segment. It involves repeated cycles of separating DNA strands through heating, annealing primers to the strands through cooling, and extending the primers with a thermostable DNA polymerase through heating. This allows for rapid and efficient amplification of targeted DNA regions.
Gene cloning and polymerase chain reaction
In these you are able to know about the gene cloning basic steps and Polymerase chain reaction process also there is an brief description about the ideal property shown by vectors which are lambda and M13 phases and there are lots of things in these slides
Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific DNA sequence. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate and copy the DNA strands. Key components of PCR include primers, DNA polymerase, and dNTPs. Variations of PCR allow for applications such as detecting gene expression, sequencing DNA, and quantifying DNA. Limitations include errors during amplification and potential contamination issues.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction or PCR is a laboratory technique that has been elaborated in many ways since its introduction and is now commonly used for a wide variety of applications including genotyping, cloning, mutation detection, sequencing, microarrays, forensics, and paternity testing.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers that bind to the DNA region to be amplified, and nucleotides. Each cycle doubles the amount of target DNA. Key steps include DNA denaturation, primer annealing, and primer extension. PCR is a precise method for copying DNA and has many applications in research, forensics, disease detection and more.
Pcr aysin
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) is a technique used to amplify a single copy or a few copies of a piece of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. It uses heat-stable DNA polymerase to amplify the target sequence. The amplified DNA can then be used in various applications like DNA cloning, diagnosis of genetic diseases, forensics, and more. PCR involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate the DNA strands and allow primers to anneal, followed by extension of the primers by DNA polymerase.
Types of PCR
Nucleic acid amplification techniques involve synthesizing many copies of DNA or RNA from a template. They are classified into target amplification, probe amplification, and signal amplification. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a commonly used target amplification technique that exponentially amplifies target DNA sequences in vitro using DNA polymerase. PCR has many applications including DNA sequencing, bacterial cloning, and detecting pathogens. It involves thermal cycling between denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension steps. Variations of PCR like real-time PCR, nested PCR, and digital PCR have further expanded its uses.
polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR)
It is called “polymerase” because the only enzyme used in this reaction is DNA polymerase.
It is called “chain” because the products of the first reaction become substrates of the following one, and so on.
PCR reaction.pptx
This document discusses the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. It begins by defining PCR and explaining its basic principles, which involve using DNA polymerase to amplify a targeted segment of DNA. It then describes the three main steps of PCR - denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension. The document provides details on how these steps are used to exponentially amplify DNA copies. It also discusses applications of PCR such as diagnosing diseases, genetic testing, forensics, and research.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
PCR is a biochemical technology in molecular biology. This technique used in DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulating, diagnosis of hereditary diseases.
PCR biotechnology
Habib U Rahman presents on PCR (polymerase chain reaction), a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. PCR involves three main steps: 1) denaturation to separate DNA strands at high temperature (94C for 1 minute), 2) annealing to attach primers at lower temperature (55C for 45 seconds), and 3) extension where Taq polymerase synthesizes new strands at 72C for 1-2 minutes. PCR is useful for replicating small amounts of DNA for further testing and analysis in molecular biology applications.
Pcr primer design
PCR involves copying a specific DNA segment through repeated cycles of heating and cooling. Each cycle consists of 3 stages - denaturation to separate DNA strands, annealing where primers attach to strands, and extension where new strands are synthesized. The process is carried out by a polymerase enzyme using primers, DNA bases, and thermal cycling to exponentially amplify the target DNA segment.
PCR.pdf
Polymerase chain reaction (abbreviated PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be studied in greater detail.
PCR presentation
Consists of the main parts of PCR , type of PCR including the most advanced and most efficient.
It also includes history of PCR.
PCR is a machine used to make multiple copies of gene, while gene is a part of DNA. it has 3 steps , initiaition, elongation, termination. which required different temperature for different step. these slides includes most information about PCR.
P6 PCR-Presentation 21.10.pdf
PCR is a laboratory technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA through multiple cycles of heating and cooling. It allows a small amount of DNA to be exponentially amplified into millions of copies. The key components of PCR are DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase, and nucleotides. During each cycle, the DNA is denatured, primers anneal to the DNA, and the polymerase extends the primers to synthesize new DNA strands. This allows the specific target sequence to be rapidly amplified. There are various types of PCR that have different applications in research, forensics, and medicine.
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Introduction, Evolution of PCR, Principle, Instrumentation, Reagents, Primer Designing, DNA polymerase, Components of PCR, PCR Types, Applications
PCR
The document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It describes the basic steps of PCR including denaturation of DNA, annealing of primers, and extension of DNA. Key requirements for PCR like DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase and buffers are explained. Commonly used DNA polymerases and their properties are outlined. Various applications and types of PCR including quantitative real-time PCR and reverse transcriptase PCR are summarized. The principles and methods of real-time PCR using DNA-binding dyes or fluorescent probes are briefly described.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers, and nucleotides. During each cycle, the DNA denatures, the primers anneal to the DNA, and the polymerase extends the primers to make copies of the DNA segment. This allows millions of copies of the target DNA sequence to be generated from a very small initial sample. PCR is widely used in applications like disease diagnosis, DNA fingerprinting, and molecular cloning.
PRINCIPLES OF PCR AND GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS
This PPT shows the general information about PCR principles and gene expression analysis. It might be useful for researchers, students working in the field of molecular biology and genomics.
PCR.pptx
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA through repeated cycles of heating and cooling. PCR uses DNA polymerase to replicate the target DNA region between primer sequences. The reaction involves initial denaturation of the DNA followed by repeated cycles of denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension of the DNA strand. This process exponentially amplifies the target DNA sequence, allowing millions of copies to be generated from a single DNA or RNA template.
Types of pcr
PCR is a technique that amplifies a specific DNA sequence. It works by repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate, copy, and recombine strands. Each cycle approximately doubles the number of target sequences. This allows a very small initial sample to generate millions of copies of the target sequence. PCR is used in various applications including DNA sequencing, genetic disease diagnosis, cloning, and forensic analysis. It has become essential to many areas of biological research and medical diagnostics.
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA across multiple cycles. It involves denaturing the double-stranded DNA target, annealing primers to the single strands, and extending the primers with a DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands. Repeating this process results in exponential amplification of the target DNA sequence. PCR requires a DNA template, primers, nucleotides, and a thermostable DNA polymerase. It is used for applications like prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases, detection of infectious diseases, cancer diagnosis, and forensics.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
The document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify a single or few copies of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. It requires primers that flank the target DNA sequence, a heat-stable DNA polymerase, and repeated cycles of heating and cooling to denature and extend DNA strands. Key steps involve DNA denaturation, primer annealing, and polymerase extension. PCR is useful for applications like disease screening, forensics, genetic engineering and more due to its speed, sensitivity and ability to amplify small amounts of DNA.
PCR
This document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It provides background on PCR's history and development in the 1980s. The key components of PCR are described, including DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, and a thermal cycler. The basic steps of PCR are explained as denaturation, annealing and extension, which are repeated in cycles to exponentially amplify the target DNA sequence. Various applications and types of PCR are also outlined, along with its advantages of being fast, sensitive and not requiring radioactivity, though it can be prone to contamination.
Polymerase chain reaction
description of polymerase chain reaction and its principle and mechanism and requirements and applications and different types of pcr
Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to denature the double-stranded DNA, anneal primers, and extend new strands using a DNA polymerase. This process is repeated many times, exponentially amplifying the target DNA sequence. PCR is widely used in scientific research and forensic analysis.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an in vitro technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate the DNA strands and allow for replication by DNA polymerase. Three main steps in each cycle are denaturation to separate the strands, annealing of primers to the target DNA, and extension of the new strands. PCR can generate millions of copies of target DNA from a very small sample and is used for a variety of applications including disease diagnosis, DNA fingerprinting, and molecular cloning.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
this ppt contain about pcr technique and its three process,primers in pcr,dna polymerase in pcr,melting temp of dna in pcr and applications of pcr technology
Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves cycling between high and low temperatures to denature DNA and allow primers to anneal and DNA polymerase to replicate the target sequence. Kary Mullis developed PCR in 1983, which allows for rapid amplification of DNA, enabling a variety of applications like disease diagnosis, forensic analysis, and gene cloning. PCR works by repeated heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers that bind to the target sequence, and nucleotides. This drives exponential amplification of the target DNA segment.
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PCR reaction.pptx
This document discusses the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. It begins by defining PCR and explaining its basic principles, which involve using DNA polymerase to amplify a targeted segment of DNA. It then describes the three main steps of PCR - denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension. The document provides details on how these steps are used to exponentially amplify DNA copies. It also discusses applications of PCR such as diagnosing diseases, genetic testing, forensics, and research.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
PCR is a biochemical technology in molecular biology. This technique used in DNA cloning for sequencing, gene cloning and manipulating, diagnosis of hereditary diseases.
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Habib U Rahman presents on PCR (polymerase chain reaction), a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. PCR involves three main steps: 1) denaturation to separate DNA strands at high temperature (94C for 1 minute), 2) annealing to attach primers at lower temperature (55C for 45 seconds), and 3) extension where Taq polymerase synthesizes new strands at 72C for 1-2 minutes. PCR is useful for replicating small amounts of DNA for further testing and analysis in molecular biology applications.
Pcr primer design
PCR involves copying a specific DNA segment through repeated cycles of heating and cooling. Each cycle consists of 3 stages - denaturation to separate DNA strands, annealing where primers attach to strands, and extension where new strands are synthesized. The process is carried out by a polymerase enzyme using primers, DNA bases, and thermal cycling to exponentially amplify the target DNA segment.
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Polymerase chain reaction (abbreviated PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly producing (amplifying) millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be studied in greater detail.
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Consists of the main parts of PCR , type of PCR including the most advanced and most efficient.
It also includes history of PCR.
PCR is a machine used to make multiple copies of gene, while gene is a part of DNA. it has 3 steps , initiaition, elongation, termination. which required different temperature for different step. these slides includes most information about PCR.
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PCR is a laboratory technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA through multiple cycles of heating and cooling. It allows a small amount of DNA to be exponentially amplified into millions of copies. The key components of PCR are DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase, and nucleotides. During each cycle, the DNA is denatured, primers anneal to the DNA, and the polymerase extends the primers to synthesize new DNA strands. This allows the specific target sequence to be rapidly amplified. There are various types of PCR that have different applications in research, forensics, and medicine.
Polymerase Chain Reaction
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The document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It describes the basic steps of PCR including denaturation of DNA, annealing of primers, and extension of DNA. Key requirements for PCR like DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase and buffers are explained. Commonly used DNA polymerases and their properties are outlined. Various applications and types of PCR including quantitative real-time PCR and reverse transcriptase PCR are summarized. The principles and methods of real-time PCR using DNA-binding dyes or fluorescent probes are briefly described.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers, and nucleotides. During each cycle, the DNA denatures, the primers anneal to the DNA, and the polymerase extends the primers to make copies of the DNA segment. This allows millions of copies of the target DNA sequence to be generated from a very small initial sample. PCR is widely used in applications like disease diagnosis, DNA fingerprinting, and molecular cloning.
PRINCIPLES OF PCR AND GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS
This PPT shows the general information about PCR principles and gene expression analysis. It might be useful for researchers, students working in the field of molecular biology and genomics.
PCR.pptx
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA through repeated cycles of heating and cooling. PCR uses DNA polymerase to replicate the target DNA region between primer sequences. The reaction involves initial denaturation of the DNA followed by repeated cycles of denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension of the DNA strand. This process exponentially amplifies the target DNA sequence, allowing millions of copies to be generated from a single DNA or RNA template.
Types of pcr
PCR is a technique that amplifies a specific DNA sequence. It works by repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate, copy, and recombine strands. Each cycle approximately doubles the number of target sequences. This allows a very small initial sample to generate millions of copies of the target sequence. PCR is used in various applications including DNA sequencing, genetic disease diagnosis, cloning, and forensic analysis. It has become essential to many areas of biological research and medical diagnostics.
Polymerase chain reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a technique used to amplify a specific region of DNA across multiple cycles. It involves denaturing the double-stranded DNA target, annealing primers to the single strands, and extending the primers with a DNA polymerase to synthesize new strands. Repeating this process results in exponential amplification of the target DNA sequence. PCR requires a DNA template, primers, nucleotides, and a thermostable DNA polymerase. It is used for applications like prenatal diagnosis of genetic diseases, detection of infectious diseases, cancer diagnosis, and forensics.
Polymerase chain reaction (pcr)
The document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify a single or few copies of DNA across several orders of magnitude, generating thousands to millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence. It requires primers that flank the target DNA sequence, a heat-stable DNA polymerase, and repeated cycles of heating and cooling to denature and extend DNA strands. Key steps involve DNA denaturation, primer annealing, and polymerase extension. PCR is useful for applications like disease screening, forensics, genetic engineering and more due to its speed, sensitivity and ability to amplify small amounts of DNA.
PCR
This document discusses polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It provides background on PCR's history and development in the 1980s. The key components of PCR are described, including DNA template, primers, DNA polymerase, nucleotides, and a thermal cycler. The basic steps of PCR are explained as denaturation, annealing and extension, which are repeated in cycles to exponentially amplify the target DNA sequence. Various applications and types of PCR are also outlined, along with its advantages of being fast, sensitive and not requiring radioactivity, though it can be prone to contamination.
Polymerase chain reaction
description of polymerase chain reaction and its principle and mechanism and requirements and applications and different types of pcr
Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to denature the double-stranded DNA, anneal primers, and extend new strands using a DNA polymerase. This process is repeated many times, exponentially amplifying the target DNA sequence. PCR is widely used in scientific research and forensic analysis.
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an in vitro technique used to amplify specific DNA sequences. It involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling of the DNA sample to separate the DNA strands and allow for replication by DNA polymerase. Three main steps in each cycle are denaturation to separate the strands, annealing of primers to the target DNA, and extension of the new strands. PCR can generate millions of copies of target DNA from a very small sample and is used for a variety of applications including disease diagnosis, DNA fingerprinting, and molecular cloning.
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Pcr
PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific segment of DNA. It involves cycling between high and low temperatures to denature DNA and allow primers to anneal and DNA polymerase to replicate the target sequence. Kary Mullis developed PCR in 1983, which allows for rapid amplification of DNA, enabling a variety of applications like disease diagnosis, forensic analysis, and gene cloning. PCR works by repeated heating and cooling of the DNA sample in the presence of DNA polymerase, primers that bind to the target sequence, and nucleotides. This drives exponential amplification of the target DNA segment.
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold Method
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
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PCR.Lecture 5.ppt
- 1. University of Aden Dr. Adeel Altuhish Academic year 2018-2019 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
- 2. Introduction • Polymerase Chain Reaction(PCR): • The polymerase chain reaction is an artificial method of replicating DNA under laboratory conditions • amplification of a region of DNA whose sequence is known or which lies between two regions of known sequence
- 3. • The PCR technique is used to amplify large quantities of a specific sequence of DNA from an initial sample • Each reaction cycle doubles the amount of DNA
- 4. PCR components 1-Target DNA 2-Primer 3- nucleotides 4-enzymes
- 5. 1- DNA template • DNA containing region to be sequenced
- 6. 2- Primers A primer is a short strand of RNA or DNA (generally 20-30 nucleotides long). It is Synthetically produced complimentary to the 3’ ends of target DNA. Function : -Aprimer serves as a starting point for DNA synthesis. It is required for DNA replication because the enzymes that catalyze this process. -allow the polymerase to start, because it can't just start by itself on a single stranded piece of DNA.
- 7. 3-DNA polymerase Enzyme: Usually Taq Polymerase Stable at T0 up to 950 C. -The DNA polymerase is an enzyme work during the process of DNA replication. 4- deoxyribose nucleotide triphosphate (dNTPs) to growing DNA strand.
- 8. Stages of PCR • PCR occurs in a thermal cycler and uses variations in temperature to control the replication process via three steps: • Denaturation – DNA sample is heated to separate it into two single strands (~95ºC for 1 min) • Annealing – DNA primers attach to the 3’ ends of the target sequence (~55ºC for 1 min) • Elongation – A heat-tolerant DNA polymerase (Taq) binds to the primer and copies the strand (~72ºC for 2 min)
- 12. I-5- 12 Annealing Hybridize Primers anneal to denatured template DNA Tm of primers Annealing temperature
- 15. I-5- 15 Elongation DNA polymerase synthesizes (polymerizes) new DNA molecule by adding deoxyribonucleoside complementary to the corresponding template base in a 5’ to 3’ direction.
- 18. RT-PCR • Reverse Transcriptase PCR • Uses RNA as the initial template • Yields ds cDNA. • Reverse transcriptases are used by retroviruses to replicate their genomes,
- 22. Detection of amplification products • Gel electrophoresis • Sequencing of amplified fragment
- 23. Applications • Genome mapping and gene function determination • Biodiversity studies ( e.g. evolution studies) • Diagnostics ( testing of genetic diseases, early detection of cancer, viral infections...) • Detection of drug resistance genes • Forensic (DNA fingerprinting)
- 24. Advantages • fast, reliable (reproducible) results • less chances of contamination) • High output • Broad uses • Defined, easy to follow protocols
- 25. References • Fundamentals of Biochem ( Voet, Voet, Pratt) • Molecular Cell Biology ( Lodish, Darnell..)