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Simple Past Tense
  Geçmiş Zaman



Geçmişte yapmış olduğumuz
eylemleri, olayları anlatırken
         kullanılır.
Positive Sentences
      (Olumlu Cümle)

SUBJECT +    V2 +    OBJECT
(Özne)      (Fiil)    (Nesne)




Jack brushed his teeth .
REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS
         (Düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller)

• İngilizce’de iki çeşit fiil vardır.
• Bunlar;
 1-Regular Verbs (Düzenli Fiiller)
 2-Irregular Verbs(Düzensiz Fiiller
REGULAR VERBS
                         (Düzenli Fiiller)
•   Düzenli fiilleri geçmiş hale çevirmek için, filler sondaki hecelerine göre -d, -ed
    ya da -ied takılarını almaktadır.

•   İngilizce'de fiiller düzenli ve düzensiz olarak ikiye ayrılır. Düzenli fiilerin ikinci
    halini kullanmak için fiilin sonuna "-d", "-ed", "-ied" takılarından uygun olanı
    eklenir.
    Sonu "e" ile biten fiillere sadece "-d" takısı gelir.
    Smile - smiled                Arrive - arrived

    Sonu "-y" ile biten fiillerde (y kalkar)"-ied" takısı gelir. "y" den önce gelen harfin
    ünsüz olması gerekir.
    Study - studied
    Bury - buried
    Sonu "e" veya "-y" ile bitmiyorsa ve fiil düzenli bir fiilse bu durumda kelimenin
    sonuna "-ed" takısı eklenir.
    Want - wanted
    Clean - cleaned
    Wash - washed
Irregular Verbs(Düzensiz Fiiller

Düzensiz fiiller adından da anlaşılacağı gibi düzensiz
olarak değişirler bu yüzden ezberlenmesi gerekir


              go : went
             swim :swam
               do : did
       Bazı düzensiz fiillerin birinci ve ikinci hali aynıdır:
       put :put       cost :cost

       shut :shut           Read:read
She washed her hands two hours ago




 My mother cooked the meal .




Mr. Miller wrote a letter yesterday
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone




J.L.Baird invented the television.




 Isaac Newton discovered law of gravity
Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity




         Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio




               Louis Pasteur discovered pasteurization
Invent:İcat Etmek

James Russell invented photocopier.
• Chester F. Carlson invented the Digital Compact
  Disc
• Samuel F. B. Morse invented the electric
  telegraph.
• Levi Strauss invented blue jeans.
Discover: İnsanların daha önce haberi
  olmadığı bir yeri keşfetmek ya da bir maddeyi ilk
                     kez bulmak.
• Marie Curie discovered radium.
• Albet Einstein discovered the theory of
  relativity .(izafiyet teorisi)
• Isaac Newton discovered low of gravity.
• A.Colombus discovered America.
• Joesph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774
Explore:Daha önce bilinen bir yeri
        keşfe,araştırmaya çıkmak.
• Neil Armstrong explored the moon first.
• Edmund Hillary explored Mount Everest in
  1973.
• Yuri Gararin explored the space.
• Robert Peary explored the North Pole first.
• Ferdinand Magellan explored Pasific Ocean .
invented
• Igor Sikorsky …….. Helicopter
• Sir William Ramsay
   discovered
 ………………Krypton
discovered
• H. Cavendish……… Hydrogen
Negative Sentences(Olumsuz Cümleler)
 Olumsuz Simple Past Tense cümle kurmak için, özne ve fiilin
 arasına “did not” yardımcı fiilini getirilir Bu yardımcı fiil geçmiş zaman
 olunca asıl fiilin geçmiş zaman olmasına gerek kalmaz.
 Yani fiilin 2. şeklini değil 1. şeklini kullanılır



               Özne     + didn’t + Verb + Nesne + yer + zaman


            I did not go to school
            yesterday. watch news last night.
              He didn’t




                            Did not = didn’t
Neslihan didn’t study English exam yesterday




    They didn’t do their homeworks



     My brother didn’t swim last summer
QUESTION SENTENCES
    (Soru Cümlesi)


            Did + Özne + Verb(1) + Nesne + yer + zaman




          Did the man open the window?
          Yes, He did
          Yes, he opened the window.
Did you eat the meal ?
 No I didn’t.
 No I didn’t eat meal.


Did he clean his room?
No he didn’t.
No he didn’t clean his room.
When ____you ____Jane?


         •did / phone
         •did / phoned
         •are / phoning
         •do / phone
I __________Geography at the weekend.



                   •study
                   •studyed
                   •did study
                   •studied
_________ you ________your lessons last
night?



                  •were / study
                  •did / studied
                  •were / studied
                  •did / study
A:------------- did Jane go shopping?
   B:She ------------ two hours ago.
                a-what-went
                 b-where-go
                c-when-went
                d-what time-go
Yesterday evening they
-------meal at the restaruant and
  the meals -----too expensive
               a-ate-were
               b-didn’t eat-were
               c-eat-was
               d-ate-was

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Past tense

  • 1. Simple Past Tense Geçmiş Zaman Geçmişte yapmış olduğumuz eylemleri, olayları anlatırken kullanılır.
  • 2. Positive Sentences (Olumlu Cümle) SUBJECT + V2 + OBJECT (Özne) (Fiil) (Nesne) Jack brushed his teeth .
  • 3. REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS (Düzenli ve düzensiz fiiller) • İngilizce’de iki çeşit fiil vardır. • Bunlar; 1-Regular Verbs (Düzenli Fiiller) 2-Irregular Verbs(Düzensiz Fiiller
  • 4. REGULAR VERBS (Düzenli Fiiller) • Düzenli fiilleri geçmiş hale çevirmek için, filler sondaki hecelerine göre -d, -ed ya da -ied takılarını almaktadır. • İngilizce'de fiiller düzenli ve düzensiz olarak ikiye ayrılır. Düzenli fiilerin ikinci halini kullanmak için fiilin sonuna "-d", "-ed", "-ied" takılarından uygun olanı eklenir. Sonu "e" ile biten fiillere sadece "-d" takısı gelir. Smile - smiled Arrive - arrived Sonu "-y" ile biten fiillerde (y kalkar)"-ied" takısı gelir. "y" den önce gelen harfin ünsüz olması gerekir. Study - studied Bury - buried Sonu "e" veya "-y" ile bitmiyorsa ve fiil düzenli bir fiilse bu durumda kelimenin sonuna "-ed" takısı eklenir. Want - wanted Clean - cleaned Wash - washed
  • 5. Irregular Verbs(Düzensiz Fiiller Düzensiz fiiller adından da anlaşılacağı gibi düzensiz olarak değişirler bu yüzden ezberlenmesi gerekir go : went swim :swam do : did Bazı düzensiz fiillerin birinci ve ikinci hali aynıdır: put :put cost :cost shut :shut Read:read
  • 6. She washed her hands two hours ago My mother cooked the meal . Mr. Miller wrote a letter yesterday
  • 7. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone J.L.Baird invented the television. Isaac Newton discovered law of gravity
  • 8. Benjamin Franklin discovered electricity Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio Louis Pasteur discovered pasteurization
  • 9. Invent:İcat Etmek James Russell invented photocopier. • Chester F. Carlson invented the Digital Compact Disc • Samuel F. B. Morse invented the electric telegraph. • Levi Strauss invented blue jeans.
  • 10. Discover: İnsanların daha önce haberi olmadığı bir yeri keşfetmek ya da bir maddeyi ilk kez bulmak. • Marie Curie discovered radium. • Albet Einstein discovered the theory of relativity .(izafiyet teorisi) • Isaac Newton discovered low of gravity. • A.Colombus discovered America. • Joesph Priestley discovered oxygen in 1774
  • 11. Explore:Daha önce bilinen bir yeri keşfe,araştırmaya çıkmak. • Neil Armstrong explored the moon first. • Edmund Hillary explored Mount Everest in 1973. • Yuri Gararin explored the space. • Robert Peary explored the North Pole first. • Ferdinand Magellan explored Pasific Ocean .
  • 12. invented • Igor Sikorsky …….. Helicopter
  • 13. • Sir William Ramsay discovered ………………Krypton
  • 15. Negative Sentences(Olumsuz Cümleler) Olumsuz Simple Past Tense cümle kurmak için, özne ve fiilin arasına “did not” yardımcı fiilini getirilir Bu yardımcı fiil geçmiş zaman olunca asıl fiilin geçmiş zaman olmasına gerek kalmaz. Yani fiilin 2. şeklini değil 1. şeklini kullanılır Özne + didn’t + Verb + Nesne + yer + zaman I did not go to school yesterday. watch news last night. He didn’t Did not = didn’t
  • 16. Neslihan didn’t study English exam yesterday They didn’t do their homeworks My brother didn’t swim last summer
  • 17. QUESTION SENTENCES (Soru Cümlesi) Did + Özne + Verb(1) + Nesne + yer + zaman Did the man open the window? Yes, He did Yes, he opened the window.
  • 18. Did you eat the meal ? No I didn’t. No I didn’t eat meal. Did he clean his room? No he didn’t. No he didn’t clean his room.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. When ____you ____Jane? •did / phone •did / phoned •are / phoning •do / phone
  • 22. I __________Geography at the weekend. •study •studyed •did study •studied
  • 23. _________ you ________your lessons last night? •were / study •did / studied •were / studied •did / study
  • 24. A:------------- did Jane go shopping? B:She ------------ two hours ago. a-what-went b-where-go c-when-went d-what time-go
  • 25. Yesterday evening they -------meal at the restaruant and the meals -----too expensive a-ate-were b-didn’t eat-were c-eat-was d-ate-was