Using high altitude oxygen pods with finely ground alkaline dust, and unreactive particles for water to condense on, perhaps it is possible to precipitate halide salts from the ozone layer, and replenish oxygen deficits with compressed oxygen, released in precision amounts. This presentation introduces the possibility as a research project for an institution or organisation.
Climate change discussion and various scientific viewpoints weave a matrix of knowledge in an incredibly complex global environment. Carbon dioxide sequestration is part of the matrix of environmental solutions that will accelerate our ability to develop and deploy green renewable energy.
Using high altitude oxygen pods with finely ground alkaline dust, and unreactive particles for water to condense on, perhaps it is possible to precipitate halide salts from the ozone layer, and replenish oxygen deficits with compressed oxygen, released in precision amounts. This presentation introduces the possibility as a research project for an institution or organisation.
Climate change discussion and various scientific viewpoints weave a matrix of knowledge in an incredibly complex global environment. Carbon dioxide sequestration is part of the matrix of environmental solutions that will accelerate our ability to develop and deploy green renewable energy.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
FINAL REPORT OF NANOMATERIALS THAT COULD FIGHT ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND REDUC...LeTsKnOw1
IN THIS FINAL REPORT I HAVE REPORTED HOW THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OCCURS AND REDUCE IT BY NANOTECHNOLOGY
SUBJECT:PHY 1901 INTRODUCTION TO INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
IN THIS I HAVE WORKED FOR 3 MONTHS FOR THIS PROJECT
Cut out in Carbon Emisson is one of the most important topic amongst all the countries.This presentation emphasis on methods by which Carbon emssion can be reduce..
Research Presentation on the Soil Organic Carbon and Diversity Index in the S...Shariful Islam
Abstract
Soil organic carbon is one of the important elements and the major component of the soil. A complex biogeochemical cycle in the soil mostly dependent on the soil organic carbon (SOC). However, this experimental method measure the soil organic carbon in the Chandpai range, Sundarbans. The research has been found the soil organic carbon at very low portion in the study area and the different diversity index of different study plots of the forest. The sampling area contaminated with oil spill and affected by different human activities. Most of the studied focused on the different parameters of the forest soil such as soil pH, soil water holdings capacity, soil moisture etc. However, this study analyzes the soil to measure the soil organic carbon and calculate the biodiversity index in the Sundarbans
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangroves at Katunggan it IbajayASU-CHARRM
The Katunggan it Ibajay (KII) Eco Park is home to one of the most diverse mangrove forests in the Philippines. It is a 44.22 hectares protected park in the town of Ibajay in Aklan which boasts a total of 28 true species of mangroves or 80 percent out of the total 35 Philippine mangrove species. The forest is also a home to some species of birds and other wildlife like mud lobsters, fiddler crabs, mudskippers and other fauna. Recent studies have been conducted in the area which includes the identification of mollusk species, behaviours and activities of fiddler crabs. However, there is a lack of information on studies regarding Carbon storage and sequestration potential of mangrove species in KII.
Therefore, considering the vital role of mangrove species there is a need to conduct this study to provide a wide array of information about the total C-stock and sequestration potential of selected mangrove species in KII. Likewise, it will help local folks, LGU-officials and future researchers to increase their awareness to protect and preserve KII Eco-Park; to help reduce increasing negative impact of global warming in the environment.
An overview of the SABRE project - an integrated laboratory and field investigation with process modelling and performance assessment of DNAPL source zone bioremediation.
This presentation focuses, how carbon dioxide plays dirty role in Ocean Acidification and Global Warming. I have analyzed data and presented it with some real samples collected from Visakhapatnam, India. Thank you!
How can mangrove science inform decision-making processes?CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso, Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF at Mangrove Research in Indian sub-continent: Recent Advances, Knowledge Gaps and Future Perspectives on 8 - 10 December 2021
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
FINAL REPORT OF NANOMATERIALS THAT COULD FIGHT ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND REDUC...LeTsKnOw1
IN THIS FINAL REPORT I HAVE REPORTED HOW THE ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE OCCURS AND REDUCE IT BY NANOTECHNOLOGY
SUBJECT:PHY 1901 INTRODUCTION TO INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
IN THIS I HAVE WORKED FOR 3 MONTHS FOR THIS PROJECT
Cut out in Carbon Emisson is one of the most important topic amongst all the countries.This presentation emphasis on methods by which Carbon emssion can be reduce..
Research Presentation on the Soil Organic Carbon and Diversity Index in the S...Shariful Islam
Abstract
Soil organic carbon is one of the important elements and the major component of the soil. A complex biogeochemical cycle in the soil mostly dependent on the soil organic carbon (SOC). However, this experimental method measure the soil organic carbon in the Chandpai range, Sundarbans. The research has been found the soil organic carbon at very low portion in the study area and the different diversity index of different study plots of the forest. The sampling area contaminated with oil spill and affected by different human activities. Most of the studied focused on the different parameters of the forest soil such as soil pH, soil water holdings capacity, soil moisture etc. However, this study analyzes the soil to measure the soil organic carbon and calculate the biodiversity index in the Sundarbans
Soil Carbon Sequestration Potential of Mangroves at Katunggan it IbajayASU-CHARRM
The Katunggan it Ibajay (KII) Eco Park is home to one of the most diverse mangrove forests in the Philippines. It is a 44.22 hectares protected park in the town of Ibajay in Aklan which boasts a total of 28 true species of mangroves or 80 percent out of the total 35 Philippine mangrove species. The forest is also a home to some species of birds and other wildlife like mud lobsters, fiddler crabs, mudskippers and other fauna. Recent studies have been conducted in the area which includes the identification of mollusk species, behaviours and activities of fiddler crabs. However, there is a lack of information on studies regarding Carbon storage and sequestration potential of mangrove species in KII.
Therefore, considering the vital role of mangrove species there is a need to conduct this study to provide a wide array of information about the total C-stock and sequestration potential of selected mangrove species in KII. Likewise, it will help local folks, LGU-officials and future researchers to increase their awareness to protect and preserve KII Eco-Park; to help reduce increasing negative impact of global warming in the environment.
An overview of the SABRE project - an integrated laboratory and field investigation with process modelling and performance assessment of DNAPL source zone bioremediation.
This presentation focuses, how carbon dioxide plays dirty role in Ocean Acidification and Global Warming. I have analyzed data and presented it with some real samples collected from Visakhapatnam, India. Thank you!
How can mangrove science inform decision-making processes?CIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Daniel Murdiyarso, Principal Scientist, CIFOR-ICRAF at Mangrove Research in Indian sub-continent: Recent Advances, Knowledge Gaps and Future Perspectives on 8 - 10 December 2021
Prediction of Seated Human Spine Response to Vertical Vibration via Artificia...alilimam
Passenger seat is main part of vehicle which has direct effect on her/his convenience. Seat suspension can remove unwanted and harmful vibration if right parameters were selected. Each of human body organs has specific natural frequency. When vehicle vibration reaches to this natural frequency, resonance will occur, and this phenomenon is harmful in long term. Usually lumped models used to predict human body response to vibration. In this paper, via Kitazaki biodynamic model, the seat to head vibration transmissibility was minimized by artificial neural network method. By this method, the optimum spring constant, damper coefficient and mass values were found.
Being a 1.2billion-brains-strong nation, talent and genius is in abundance with us, but somehow we fail to create necessary and apt system to extract this juice and taste it. Some say illiteracy, while others ignorance, but truth is, that lack of opportunity and trust is why the inventions of the talented innovators of our country go unnoticed and unacknowledged. The non-profit relationship of TYIF aims at bringing the accomplishments of the Indian talent in the spotlight.
TYIF will be an active society working towards combing for the creativity, and guiding the budding discoverers to materialize their idea into working model; helping them would be experienced pioneers who have trodden an innovative un-explored path in the past, and have risen as the masterminds of the present society.
Content:
Greenhouse effect: Effects
Global Warming & Climate Change: causes and impact
Air Quality Standard
Ambient Air Quality Standard: effects of poor air quality
Steps taken to control Air Pollution by Indian Government
Climate Change Case Study in Uttarakhand, India
Ocean Acidification: Cause, Impact and mitigationIIT Kanpur
Ocean Acidification and the battle for Carbonate.
In this presentation the points covered are detailed briefing of ocean acidification, its causes, its impact on marine ecosystems and measures to mitigate this.
C5.07: Blue Carbon: Current status of Australian estimates and future model p...Blue Planet Symposium
Blue carbon is becoming widely recognised as a critical component of all national carbon accounting schemes. Australia has invested heavily in collating existing estimates of blue carbon stocks and is currently targeting important yet poorly represented habitats around its extensive coastline. Much of this effort is linked with the CSIRO-funded Coastal Carbon Cluster. This 3-year program has developed and validated many approaches to blue carbon estimation and is now able to showcase best-practice methods. The activities of the Cluster have been used as a model for international efforts to develop global estimates, as well as national blue carbon inventories via the International Blue Carbon Scientific Working Group. Finally, static estimates of carbon can only describe the current carbon stock at a specific location; models can extrapolate these relationships into unsampled regions, as well as estimate carbon stock into the future given changes to climate as well as alterations to the geochemistry/hydrodynamics of a specific habitat.
Particulate Organic Carbon and Clorophyll Concentration Correlation
1. Did the 2004 Indonesian Tsunami
Affect the Area of High Particulate
Organic Carbon and High
Chlorophyll Concentration?
By: Maiya Osife & Alexis Naone
Teacher: Ms. Everett
Southridge High School
Grade: 11
2. Description of Images
•Location: Indian Ocean, near Indonesian islands
•Date: December 26th 2004
• Parameters: Particulate Organic Carbon and Chlorophyll
levels
5. Background
•Particulate Organic Carbon: The carbon that is too large
and is filtered out of a sample. The physical and chemical
properties of the particles control how rapidly a chemical
species is removed from solution and incorporated in
sediment
•Chlorophyll: A compound in plants that converts radiant
energy to chemical energy through the process of
photosynthesis
•Epicenter on the west coast of Indonesian island of
Sumatra
•9.1-9.3 Magnitude, 3rd largest earthquake ever recorded
•The rupture was more than 600 miles long and displacing
the seafloor by 10 yards
6. Question and Hypothesis
•Question: Did the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami affect the
area of high particulate organic carbon and chlorophyll and
are they correlated?
•Hypothesis: We predict that the tsunami would increase
both the organic carbon and chlorophyll levels because the
intense waves would cause the organic carbon to rise and
increase the levels of chlorophyll. The chlorophyll would
increase because of the increased nutrient availability.
7. Variables:
•Independent Variable: Years during December measured
for chlorophyll and particulate carbon (2000 to 2006)
•Dependent Variable: Area in km² of particulate organic
carbon above 400 mg/m^3 and area of chlorophyll above 1
mg/m^3
9. Data Analysis Steps: Particulate
Organic Carbon Concentration
How to prepare the images for measurement:
•Choose parameters and settings on Giovanni
•Open Image J
•Set the scale to 1909.19 km per 135.21 pixel (found from
Google Earth)
•Crop the image so only the map portion shows.
•Set the image type to RGB and then to RGB stack.
•Set the threshold to include pixel values between 70 and 252
• -This will include carbon concentration levels higher than
400mg/m³
•Set measurements to area and limit to threshold.
•Measure the image.
10. Data Analysis Steps: Chlorophyll
Concentration
How to prepare the images for measurement:
•Choose parameters and settings on Giovanni
•Open Image J
•Set the scale to 1909.19 km per 135.21 pixel (found from
Google Earth)
•Crop the image so only the map portion shows.
•Set the image type to RGB and then to RGB stack.
•Set the threshold to include pixel values between 161 and 252
-This will include chlorophyll levels higher than 1mg/m³
•Set measurements to area and limit to threshold.
•Measure the image.
11. Results: Data Table
Date (years) Area of Particulate Area of Chlorophyll
Carbon (km²) (km²) above
above 400 mg/m^3 1mg/m^3
2000 7030 7961
2001 6426 7414
2002 6026 6673
2003 5997 7071
2004 6086 6885
2005 7178 8755
2006 6437 7480
14. Findings and Discussion
•The highest area occurred in 2005 for both carbon and
chlorophyll
•The lowest area occurred in 2002 for both carbon and
chlorophyll
•Data Trend: The concentration levels that were measured
did not change drastically until the year, 2005, after the
tsunami. This suggests that the tsunami did cause an
increase in the concentration levels of both particulate
organic carbon and chlorophyll.
•Unusual Findings: We had predicted that the
concentration levels of both parameters would increase in
2004, the year of the tsunami, when in fact the changes
took place over time and the affect showed in 2005.
15. Conclusion
•Hypothesis: Did the 2004 tsunami affect the particulate organic
carbon and chlorophyll concentration levels? Yes, the particulate
organic carbon and chlorophyll concentration both dramatically
increased following the year of the 2004 tsunami. Both concentrations
showed increase in 2005, suggesting the correlation between the two.
To follow up, we did a correlation analysis and the r value is .954 which
suggests a very significant correlation. The increase in particulate
organic carbon was caused by the stirring up of sediment which also
contained different nutrients which would in turn benefit the algae and
cause an increase in chlorophyll.
•Future Prediction: We predict that the future years to come the
parameters will stay at a pretty moderate level until another natural
disaster or a cause of stirring up of sediments occurs.
16. Limitations
1. Seeing that the increase occurred in 2005, the year after the
tsunami, we feel that it would be more substantial to have recorded
data specifically during all months of 2004 and 2005 and perhaps 2006
also to show the levels going back to normal again.
2. Inconsistency of computer usage, general speed of the computers in
the lab resulted in very slow results as far as image processing.
3. The general time span of this project because we are very pleased
that our hypothesis proved true and would enjoy expanding the topic,
perhaps by expanding the date range specifically to all of 2004, 2005,
and 2006.
4. Skewed Images led to some possible inaccurate data and further
results.
5. Considering that the world is round and our images were flat, that
could have thrown off our data.
6. Scale may have been slightly off.
17. Implications for Humans
• Thousands of homes, businesses, and beaches were ruined from the
natural disaster. Leaving families broken and no place to go. Many lives
were lost, also hundreds were injured or missing.
• Aid agencies spent millions on rehabilitation centers, shelters, and fresh
water and food to help the civilians get healthy and back on their feet.
• Marine fisheries and local markets went out of business from the huge
decrease of fish and sea life. There was also severe damage to fishing
boats and equipment that could no longer be used.
• The sandy beaches and coral reefs were the main tourist attractions.
Companies had lost tons of money and business due to the tsunami.
• Organizations from all over came together to help the people of need by
rebuilding stores and homes.
• National Tsunami Hazard Mitigation Program announced they were
installing 32 more satellite tsunami tracker systems that are located in the
ocean in several places all over the world. This cost the company a ton of
money.
18. Implications for Ecosystems
Negative:
•Large amounts of pollution had been drained into the ocean,
contaminating the water and killing the sea life.
•40-60% of the coral reefs were knocked over and destroyed
because of the waves.
•Sea life living in the coral reefs had died from the pollution
(bleaching), and destroyed by the waves.
Positive:
•Sediments that were brought up also helped sea life continue to
grow and animals got the nutrients they need.
•Natural barriers saved some coastline communities from severe
damage.
19. Cited Sources
• "Ocean Color Radiometry Online Visualization and Analysis." Giovanni.
NASA. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. <http://gdata1.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/daac-
bin/G3/gui.cgi?instance_id=ocean_month>.
• "The Deadliest Tsunami in History?" National Geographic. National
Geographic Society, 7 Jan. 2005. Web. 26 Apr. 2012.
<http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/12/1227_041226_tsunami.
html>.
• "Tsunamis and the International Response: Economic, Social and
Environmental Dimensions." CSA. Pro Quest. Web. 26 Apr. 2012.
<http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/tsunami/overview.php?SID=ed8m1ro
o1f1k3mrslur6o7d574>.
• "WET Labs: Glossary of Terms." Underwater Sensors from WET Labs. WET
Labs. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. <http://www.wetlabs.com/glossary.htm>.