Introduction To Thermal Power Plant (Steam power plant)
GENERAL LAYOUT OF THERMAL POWER PLANT
COAL HANDLING PLANT
Power Plant cycles
1. Feed Water Cycle
2. Steam Cycle
3. Condensate Cycle
4. Cooling Water Cycle
5. Air And Flue Gas Cycle
Important Power plant equipment
Deaerator
Boiler Feed Water Pump
Heaters
Economiser
Boiler
BOILER DRUM ( STEAM DRUM)
SUPER HEATER
TURBINE
CONDENSER
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant Part 1Anurak Atthasit
Introduction to Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant. Describing the advantage and design limit of the CCGT. Overview of Brayton Cycle and Rankine Cycle - showing some basic thermodynamic to explain some background of CCGT.
power point presentation over thermal power plantAnis Haider
vocational training, also known as Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Career and Technical Education (CTE), provides job-specific technical training for trades.Vocational training can also give applicants an edge in job searches, since they already have the certifiable knowledge they need to enter the field. this ppt was made by me during my vocational training in thermal power plant. i hope it will usefull for the technical students
thanks
Introduction To Thermal Power Plant (Steam power plant)
GENERAL LAYOUT OF THERMAL POWER PLANT
COAL HANDLING PLANT
Power Plant cycles
1. Feed Water Cycle
2. Steam Cycle
3. Condensate Cycle
4. Cooling Water Cycle
5. Air And Flue Gas Cycle
Important Power plant equipment
Deaerator
Boiler Feed Water Pump
Heaters
Economiser
Boiler
BOILER DRUM ( STEAM DRUM)
SUPER HEATER
TURBINE
CONDENSER
Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant Part 1Anurak Atthasit
Introduction to Combined Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant. Describing the advantage and design limit of the CCGT. Overview of Brayton Cycle and Rankine Cycle - showing some basic thermodynamic to explain some background of CCGT.
power point presentation over thermal power plantAnis Haider
vocational training, also known as Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Career and Technical Education (CTE), provides job-specific technical training for trades.Vocational training can also give applicants an edge in job searches, since they already have the certifiable knowledge they need to enter the field. this ppt was made by me during my vocational training in thermal power plant. i hope it will usefull for the technical students
thanks
Boiler Water Circulation Pumps
1 SCOPE
2 CHOICE OF TYPE AND NUMBER OF PUMPS
2.1 Need for Continuous Flow
2.2 Pump Reliability
3 CHOICE OF DRIVER
4 DUTY CALCULATIONS
5 CHOICE OF SEAL
5.1 Mechanical Seals
5.2 Soft-packed Glands
5.3 Construction Features
5.4 Guarding
6 CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
6.1 Vertical Glandless Wet-stator Motor Pumps
7 LAYOUT
7.1 Non-return Valves
7.2 Reducers at Pump Connections
7.3 Glandless Pumps for System Pressures
Exceeding 60 bar abs
7.4 Access round Glandless Pumps
7.5 Cooling Water Supply
8 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAMS
8.1 Horizontal Pumps in Category 1
8.2 Vertical Wet-stator Motor Pumps in Category
APPENDICES
A PROPERTIES OF WATER AT THE SATURATION LINE
B ANNEX TO API 610, 6TH EDITION 1981:
VERTICAL GLANDLESS WET-STATOR MOTOR PUMPS
C ANNEX TO API 610, 6TH EDITION 1981:
HORIZONTAL BACK PULL-OUT PUMPS FOR BOILER
WATER CIRCULATION DUTY
FIGURES
3.1 NPSH CORRECTION FOR WATER
3.2 VELOCITY OF SOUND IN WATER AT 50 BAR
(NO BUBBLES)
3.3 VELOCITY OF SOUND IN WATER AT 50 BAR
(WITH 3% VAPOR CONTENT)
8.1 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - CATEGORY 1
8.2 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - SOFT PACKED GLAND INSTALLATION
8.3 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - MECHANICAL SEAL INSTALLATION
8.4 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM VERTICAL WET STATOR PUMPS - CATEGORY 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators. The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced. By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency. This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%). In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted.
Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles results in improved overall efficiency, reducing fuel costs. In stationary power plants, a widely used combination is a gas turbine (operating by the Brayton cycle) burning natural gas or synthesis gas from coal, whose hot exhaust powers a steam power plant (operating by the Rankine cycle). This is called a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) plant, and can achieve a best-of-class real (HHV - see below) thermal efficiency of around 54% in base-load operation, in contrast to a single cycle steam power plant which is limited to efficiencies of around 35–42%. Many new gas power plants in North America and Europe are of the Combined Cycle Gas Turbine type. Such an arrangement is also used for marine propulsion, and is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Multiple stage turbine or steam cycles are also common.
Waste heat recovery, co geration and tri-generationAmol Kokare
Diploma in Mechanical Engg.
Babasaheb Phadtare Polytechnic, kalamb-walchandnagar
Sub- Power plant engineering
Unit-Waste heat recovery, co geration and tri-generation.
By- Prof. Kokare Amol Yashwant
Trouble shooting vibration in a pulverised coal fired boilerparthi2006
This article is about a case study in a 350 MW PF boiler. Flow induced vibration is reported at many plants. Some plant engineers ignore the fact that there are other causes that actually amplify the vibration levels. This article is about the cause that triggered flow induced vibration.
Boiler Water Circulation Pumps
1 SCOPE
2 CHOICE OF TYPE AND NUMBER OF PUMPS
2.1 Need for Continuous Flow
2.2 Pump Reliability
3 CHOICE OF DRIVER
4 DUTY CALCULATIONS
5 CHOICE OF SEAL
5.1 Mechanical Seals
5.2 Soft-packed Glands
5.3 Construction Features
5.4 Guarding
6 CONSTRUCTION FEATURES
6.1 Vertical Glandless Wet-stator Motor Pumps
7 LAYOUT
7.1 Non-return Valves
7.2 Reducers at Pump Connections
7.3 Glandless Pumps for System Pressures
Exceeding 60 bar abs
7.4 Access round Glandless Pumps
7.5 Cooling Water Supply
8 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAMS
8.1 Horizontal Pumps in Category 1
8.2 Vertical Wet-stator Motor Pumps in Category
APPENDICES
A PROPERTIES OF WATER AT THE SATURATION LINE
B ANNEX TO API 610, 6TH EDITION 1981:
VERTICAL GLANDLESS WET-STATOR MOTOR PUMPS
C ANNEX TO API 610, 6TH EDITION 1981:
HORIZONTAL BACK PULL-OUT PUMPS FOR BOILER
WATER CIRCULATION DUTY
FIGURES
3.1 NPSH CORRECTION FOR WATER
3.2 VELOCITY OF SOUND IN WATER AT 50 BAR
(NO BUBBLES)
3.3 VELOCITY OF SOUND IN WATER AT 50 BAR
(WITH 3% VAPOR CONTENT)
8.1 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - CATEGORY 1
8.2 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - SOFT PACKED GLAND INSTALLATION
8.3 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM HORIZONTAL PUMPS - MECHANICAL SEAL INSTALLATION
8.4 RECOMMENDED LINE DIAGRAM VERTICAL WET STATOR PUMPS - CATEGORY 2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
In electric power generation a combined cycle is an assembly of heat engines that work in tandem from the same source of heat, converting it into mechanical energy, which in turn usually drives electrical generators. The principle is that after completing its cycle (in the first engine), the temperature of the working fluid engine is still high enough that a second subsequent heat engine may extract energy from the waste heat that the first engine produced. By combining these multiple streams of work upon a single mechanical shaft turning an electric generator, the overall net efficiency of the system may be increased by 50–60%. That is, from an overall efficiency of say 34% (in a single cycle) to possibly an overall efficiency of 51% (in a mechanical combination of two cycles) in net Carnot thermodynamic efficiency. This can be done because heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their fuel generates (usually less than 50%). In an ordinary (non combined cycle) heat engine the remaining heat (e.g., hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted.
Combining two or more thermodynamic cycles results in improved overall efficiency, reducing fuel costs. In stationary power plants, a widely used combination is a gas turbine (operating by the Brayton cycle) burning natural gas or synthesis gas from coal, whose hot exhaust powers a steam power plant (operating by the Rankine cycle). This is called a Combined Cycle Gas Turbine (CCGT) plant, and can achieve a best-of-class real (HHV - see below) thermal efficiency of around 54% in base-load operation, in contrast to a single cycle steam power plant which is limited to efficiencies of around 35–42%. Many new gas power plants in North America and Europe are of the Combined Cycle Gas Turbine type. Such an arrangement is also used for marine propulsion, and is called a combined gas and steam (COGAS) plant. Multiple stage turbine or steam cycles are also common.
Waste heat recovery, co geration and tri-generationAmol Kokare
Diploma in Mechanical Engg.
Babasaheb Phadtare Polytechnic, kalamb-walchandnagar
Sub- Power plant engineering
Unit-Waste heat recovery, co geration and tri-generation.
By- Prof. Kokare Amol Yashwant
Trouble shooting vibration in a pulverised coal fired boilerparthi2006
This article is about a case study in a 350 MW PF boiler. Flow induced vibration is reported at many plants. Some plant engineers ignore the fact that there are other causes that actually amplify the vibration levels. This article is about the cause that triggered flow induced vibration.
Boilers are most important part of Chemical Industry. 99 % boilers used in Pakistan Chemical Industries are water tube boilers because of their high efficiency and safety. So we should have clear understanding about the boilers.
A short presentation about the different components of a steam power plant. It first tells us what's a steam power plant and then explains how electricity is generated by them.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
Explore the dynamic world of #PowerPlants with this comprehensive presentation. Delve into the various types of power plants, including fossil fuel, renewable energy, and nuclear. Gain insights into the processes that generate electricity to power our modern world. From turbines to transformers, understand the key components that make these plants efficient sources of energy. Discover the environmental considerations and technological advancements shaping the future of power generation.
This PPT contains introduction and types of thermal power plants, WORKING PRINCIPLE, LAYOUT AND WORKING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, WORKING PRINCIPLE OF COAL BASED POWER PLANT, SITE SELECTION OF THERMAL POWER PLANT,GENERAL LAYOUT AND WORKING OF COAL BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT, PRESENT STATUS OF COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANT, WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS AND MANAGEMENT , TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
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Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
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It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
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Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
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Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
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What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
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The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
2. In Thermal Power Station it has
8 units
CAPACITY 4X110MW+2X210MW+2X250MW
UNIT-1 01-11-1979
UNIT-2 27-03-1980
UNIT-3 01-01-1985
UNIT-4 11-01-1987
UNIT-5 28-03-1989
UNIT-6 04-07-2001
UNIT-7 16-10-2004
UNIT-8 02-02-2005
DAILY COAL
REQ.
15,000M.T.
HEIGHT OF COOLING
TOWERS
123.5 mtr. IN STAGE 1&2
143.5 mtr. IN STAGE 3&4
140 mtr. IN STAGE 5&6
143.5 mtr. IN STAGE 7&8
6. COAL FEEDING SYSTEM
Coal is conveyed through rail wagon from out side of
plant and through conveyor system collected in
hopper and ground to a very fine powder by large
metal spheres in the pulverised fuel mill.
Conveyor Coal Hopper
Pulverised Mill
Wagon Tippler
7. COAL FEEDING SYSTEM
Then it is mixed with preheated air driven by the forced draught fan. The hot air-
fuel mixture is forced at high pressure into the boiler.
Air Pre-heater Forced Draft Fan
8. BOILER
A boiler or steam generator is a device used to
create steam by applying heat energy to water.
The steam generator or boiler is an integral component of a steam engine when
considered as a prime mover; The boiler is a furnace on a side. Its walls are
made of a web of high pressure steel tubes.
Pulverized coal is air-blown into the furnace from fuel nozzles at the four corners
and it rapidly burns, forming a large fireball at the center. The thermal radiation of
the fireball heats the water that circulates through the boiler tubes near the boiler
perimeter. The water circulation rate in the boiler is three to four times the
throughput and is typically driven by pumps. As the water in the boiler circulates
it absorbs heat and changes into steam at 700 °F (371 °C) and 3,200 psi . It is
separated from the water inside a drum at the top of the furnace.
9. 4 June 2013PMI Revision 009
BOILER FEED PUMP
NDE BEARING DE BEARING
SOLE PLATE
(BASE PLATE)
FOUNDATION BOLT
KEY
SLEEVE
18
10. ASH HANDLING SYSTEM
At the bottom of the furnace, there is a hopper for collection of bottom ash. This
hopper is always filled with water to quench the ash and clinkers falling down
from the furnace. Some arrangement is included to crush the clinkers and for
conveying the crushed clinkers and bottom ash to a storage site.
11. SUPER HEATER
In a power plant, after the steam is conditioned by the drying equipment inside
the steam drum, it is piped from the upper drum area into tubes inside an area of
the furnace known as the super heater, which has an elaborate set up of tubing
where the steam vapor picks up more energy from hot flue gases outside the
tubing and its temperature is now superheated above the saturation temperature.
The superheated steam is then piped through the main steam lines to the valves
before the high pressure turbine.
Superheated steam is steam at a
temperature higher than water's boiling
point. If saturated stream is heated at
constant pressure, it increases toward
100% Dry Saturated Steam. Continued
heat input will then generate
superheated steam. This will occur if
saturated steam contacts a surface with
a higher temperature. The steam is then
described as superheated by the number
of degrees it has been heated above
saturation temperature
12. STEAM TURBINE
The hot reheat steam is conducted to the intermediate pressure turbine where it
falls in both temperature and pressure and exits directly to the long-bladed low
pressure turbines and finally exits to the condense
A steam turbine is a mechanical device
that extracts thermal energy from
pressurized steam, and converts it into
rotary motion.
The steam turbine is a form of heat
engine that derives much of its
improvement in thermodynamics
efficiency through the use of multiple
stages in the expansion of the steam.
16. CONDENSER
Condenser is a device or unit used to condense a substance from its gaseous to
its liquid state, typically by cooling it.
The exiting steam from steam turbine, now a little above its boiling point, is
brought into thermal contact with cold water (pumped in from the cooling tower)
in the condenser. where it condenses rapidly back into water, creating near
vacuum-like conditions inside the condenser chest.
Water Cooled Condenser Air Cooled Condenser
17. COOLING TOWER
Cooling towers are heat removal devices used to transfer process waste heat
to the atmosphere. Cooling towers either use the evaporation of water to
remove process heat and cool the working fluid or in the case of closed circuit
dry cooling towers rely solely on air to cool the working fluid.
Natural Draft Cooling
Tower
18. DE AREATOR
De Areator
The condensed water is then passed by a feed pump through a deaerater.
A deaerator is a device that is widely
used for the removal of air and other
dissolved gases from the feed water to
steam-generating boiler.
19. ECONOMISER
Economiser
Pre-warmed water first enter in a feed heater
powered by steam drawn from the high
pressure set, and then in the economiser
Economizer are mechanical devices
intended to reduce energy consumption, or to
perform another useful function like
preheating a fluid.
Economizer is a flue gas to water heat exchanger. Usually it is located below the
LPSH in the boiler and above Air pre heater. Outside surface of the economizer
tubes are heated by flue gases leaving the superheater and reheater which
subsequently transfer heat to feed water flowing inside the tubes.
Advantages of Economizer include
1) Fuel economy: – used to save fuel and increase overall efficiency of boiler
plant.
2) Reducing size of boiler: – as the feed water is preheated in the economizer and
enter boiler tube at elevated temperature. The heat transfer area required for
evaporation reduced considerably.
20. Electrostatic Precipitator
Exhaust gas from the boiler is drawn by the induced draft fan through an
electrostatic precipitator
Electrostatic precipitators are mandatory installation in modern power plants to
control stack emission. Each boiler has electrostatic precipitators which
contain high voltage electrodes, these attract the pulverized fuel ash (PFA)
from the flue gases. At regular intervals the electrodes are rapped with motor-
driven hammers and the PFA falls into hoppers below.
Electrostatic precipitator is a collection
device that removes particles from a flowing
gas (such as air) using the force of an
induced electrostatic charge. Electrostatic
precipitators are highly efficient filtration
devices that minimally impede the flow of
gases through the device, and can easily
remove fine particulate matter such as dust
and smoke from the air stream.
21. CHIMNEY
Exhaust gas from electrostatic precipitator vented through the chimney tack.
A chimney is a structure for venting hot
gases or smoke from a boiler, furnace or
fireplace to the outside atmosphere.
A chimney is a vertical structure for venting
hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler to the
outside atmosphere by means of the stack
effect. The space inside a chimney is called
aflue. The height of chimneys plays a role in
their ability to transfer flue gases using
stack effect. The dispersion of pollutants at
higher altitude helps to ease down its
influence on surroundings and reduces their
concentrations in compliance with
regulatory limits.
22. SWITCHYARD
A switch yard is a part of an electrical generation, transmission,
system. Switchyard transform voltage from high to low,
or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions.
23. It consists various devices like
1.Bus bars:- It receive power from incoming ckt& deliver
power to outgoing ckt.
2.Lightning Arrester:-It is used to protect the insulation &
conductor of system from damaging effects of lightning.
3.Isolators:- It has purpose of disconnect the power supply for
Service or maintenance.
4.Current Transformers (C.T):- A current transformer (CT) is
used for measurement of alternating electric currents.
Current transformers, together with voltage transformers
(VT)(potential transformers (PT)), are known as
instrument transformers.
24. 5. Voltage Transformer:- Potential Transformer or Voltage
Transformer are used in electrical power system for stepping
down the system voltage to a safe value which can be fed to low
Ratings meters and relays.
6.Circuit Breaker:- A circuit breaker in a substation is a form of
protection, designed to break fault current (the large volume of
current that flows when a fault is detected on the system).
7.Power Transformers:- Power transformers are used in
transmission network of higher voltages for step-up and
stepdown application(400 kV, 200 kV, 110 kV, 66 kV, 33kV)
and are generally rated above 200MVA.
8.Insulators:- Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support
and separate electrical conductors without allowing current
through themselves.
25. CONTROL ROOM
A control room is a room serving as a centre where a large ph
facility or physically dispersed service can be monitored and co