This document is a cultural studies paper submitted to the Department of English at M K Bhavnagar University. It discusses postcolonial studies and examines how Europeans constructed representations of Oriental cultures to justify colonial domination and assert Western superiority. It outlines Edward Said's work analyzing how the Orient was viewed through a European lens, including binary oppositions that positioned the West as rational and the Orient as irrational. Said examined how colonialist literature promoted themes that supported colonial expansion. The document also lists some of the prominent figures in postcolonial literature and theory, including Edward Said, Salman Rushdie, Jamaica Kincaid, and Homi Bhabha.