The document summarizes information about the Panki Thermal Power Station located in Kanpur, India. It discusses:
1) The power station has two operational units of 105 MW each that were established in 1976-1977.
2) It describes the various processes involved in coal-fired power generation including the coal handling plant, water treatment plant, boiler, turbine, generator, and switchyard.
3) The key components and functions of a thermal power plant are outlined, from coal firing to electricity generation using steam turbines driven by the steam produced in boilers.
The document summarizes the key components and mechanisms of a coal-based thermal power plant. The plant works on the basic Rankine cycle where coal is burned to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. The main components are the boiler, steam turbine, condenser, pumps, heaters, and other ancillary equipment. Coal is burned in the boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam to spin the turbine, which drives the generator and produces electricity. After working the turbine, the steam is condensed in the condenser and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process.
Thermal power plants operate using the Rankine cycle. Water is heated into steam in a boiler using heat from burning fuel. The high-pressure steam drives turbines which are coupled to generators, producing electricity. The low-pressure exhaust steam from the turbines is condensed into water in a condenser, where it is pumped back into the boiler to repeat the cycle. Thermal power plants contribute the majority of electricity generation in India due to their ability to efficiently convert fuel into power on a large scale.
This presentations contains the basic layout of a thermal power palnt along with the components.Coal and it's types.Future of thermal power plant in India.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
A thermal power station converts heat energy into electrical power by boiling water to produce steam that spins turbines connected to electrical generators. Water is heated in a boiler, turning it into high-pressure steam that drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam is condensed back into water and recycled to be heated again in a closed loop system. Thermal power stations use various heat sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear reactions or solar thermal to produce the steam.
This document summarizes a student project on thermal power generation. It includes sections on the introduction, need for thermal power, basic definitions, functioning of a thermal power plant, advantages, and disadvantages. The introduction provides a brief history of thermal power and describes the basic process of heating water to create steam to spin a turbine and generate electricity. The plant uses various fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil to heat water in a boiler and create high pressure steam. This steam powers a turbine connected to an electric generator to produce electricity.
Thermal power plants generate electricity from heat and are classified by their fuel source. Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission, fossil fuel plants use coal, natural gas, or biomass, and geothermal plants extract steam from underground. The basic operation involves fuel being pulverized and burned to create steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator. Coal power plants in particular convey and pulverize coal before burning it in a boiler to heat water and create steam to power the turbine generator. The steam then condenses and the water is recycled through the system in a continuous Rankine cycle to generate electricity efficiently from coal.
The document summarizes the key components and mechanisms of a coal-based thermal power plant. The plant works on the basic Rankine cycle where coal is burned to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. The main components are the boiler, steam turbine, condenser, pumps, heaters, and other ancillary equipment. Coal is burned in the boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam to spin the turbine, which drives the generator and produces electricity. After working the turbine, the steam is condensed in the condenser and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process.
Thermal power plants operate using the Rankine cycle. Water is heated into steam in a boiler using heat from burning fuel. The high-pressure steam drives turbines which are coupled to generators, producing electricity. The low-pressure exhaust steam from the turbines is condensed into water in a condenser, where it is pumped back into the boiler to repeat the cycle. Thermal power plants contribute the majority of electricity generation in India due to their ability to efficiently convert fuel into power on a large scale.
This presentations contains the basic layout of a thermal power palnt along with the components.Coal and it's types.Future of thermal power plant in India.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
A thermal power station converts heat energy into electrical power by boiling water to produce steam that spins turbines connected to electrical generators. Water is heated in a boiler, turning it into high-pressure steam that drives the turbine, which turns a generator to produce electricity. After passing through the turbine, the steam is condensed back into water and recycled to be heated again in a closed loop system. Thermal power stations use various heat sources like coal, natural gas, nuclear reactions or solar thermal to produce the steam.
This document summarizes a student project on thermal power generation. It includes sections on the introduction, need for thermal power, basic definitions, functioning of a thermal power plant, advantages, and disadvantages. The introduction provides a brief history of thermal power and describes the basic process of heating water to create steam to spin a turbine and generate electricity. The plant uses various fuels like coal, natural gas, or oil to heat water in a boiler and create high pressure steam. This steam powers a turbine connected to an electric generator to produce electricity.
Thermal power plants generate electricity from heat and are classified by their fuel source. Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission, fossil fuel plants use coal, natural gas, or biomass, and geothermal plants extract steam from underground. The basic operation involves fuel being pulverized and burned to create steam, which spins a turbine connected to a generator. Coal power plants in particular convey and pulverize coal before burning it in a boiler to heat water and create steam to power the turbine generator. The steam then condenses and the water is recycled through the system in a continuous Rankine cycle to generate electricity efficiently from coal.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
Coal Fired Power Plant
-Types of coal
-Traditional coal-burning power
plant
-Emission control for traditional
coal burning plant
-Advanced coal-burning power
plant
-Environmental effects of coal
This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant. It begins with an introduction stating that India relies heavily on thermal power which generates around 75% of its electricity. The document then describes the major components of a thermal power plant including the coal handling plant, boilers, turbines, condensers, and cooling towers. It provides details on how these components work together to generate electricity through the conversion of chemical energy from coal to thermal energy to produce steam and spin turbines which power generators. The document also includes diagrams of the processes and electrical systems within the plant.
The document provides an overview of the Panipat Thermal Power Station located in Haryana, India. It discusses the key elements of a thermal power station including coal handling, the steam generation process, turbines, generators, condensers, cooling towers and switchyards. The power station uses coal to produce steam that drives turbines connected to generators to produce 1367.7 MW of electricity for Haryana. In conclusion, it notes that Panipat Thermal is the largest power plant in Haryana.
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from other sources of primary energy. Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electro-mechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind.
In Indian subcontinent the abundance of coal lead to the establishment of thermal power stations and governing bodies namely WBPDCL, DVC, NTPC act as pioneers in the generation of electricity.
COMBNED CYCLE POWER PLANT PPT
(Advanced method of Gas-Thermal based)
How Combined cycle Gas-Thermal Projects in India works.
Basic operation with details of modern Gas Booster Compressor (GBC) and highly efficient Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG), General Electric Gas Turbines and BHEL steam turbines.
[in case anyone need much detail feel free to ping me]
THERMAL POWER PLANT TRAINING INDUSTRIAL VISIT REPORTPrasant Kumar
The document provides an overview of the components and operation of a thermal power plant. It discusses the key elements including coal handling, pulverizers, boilers, superheaters, turbines, generators, condensers and cooling towers. The coal is pulverized and burned to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The steam is then condensed and recycled to the boilers to complete the Rankine cycle. The document outlines the functions of the major equipment in a coal-fired thermal power station.
This document summarizes the author's summer training at the Panki Thermal Power Station in Kanpur, India. It discusses the process of electricity generation through steam at the power plant. The plant uses coal as its fuel, which is handled through various processes before being fired to generate high-pressure steam. This steam then spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The document outlines the various units involved, including coal handling, water treatment to produce boiler feed water, and maintenance of the boilers and turbines.
Introduction To Thermal Power Plant (Steam power plant)
GENERAL LAYOUT OF THERMAL POWER PLANT
COAL HANDLING PLANT
Power Plant cycles
1. Feed Water Cycle
2. Steam Cycle
3. Condensate Cycle
4. Cooling Water Cycle
5. Air And Flue Gas Cycle
Important Power plant equipment
Deaerator
Boiler Feed Water Pump
Heaters
Economiser
Boiler
BOILER DRUM ( STEAM DRUM)
SUPER HEATER
TURBINE
CONDENSER
The document provides an overview of thermal power generation. It discusses the need for thermal power, the basic working principles, and classifications by fuel and prime mover. The key steps in the thermal power generation process include heating water to create steam, using the steam to power a turbine connected to a generator to produce electricity, and then condensing the steam to be reused. Thermal power plants have advantages of using widely available fuels but have lower efficiency and higher emissions than other generation methods. Improving plant efficiency and reducing emissions are important areas of ongoing research and development.
INTRODUCTION
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE OF STEAM FLOW
RANKINE CYCLE (IDEAL , ACTUAL ,REHEAT)
LAYOUT OF STEAM POWER PLANT
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
ALTERNATOR
EXCITATION SYSTEM
GOVERNING SYSTEM
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling equipment, and other auxiliary systems. It also provides diagrams to illustrate the general layout and flow of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical power to electricity. Additionally, it briefly mentions some major thermal power plants located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
A thermal power plant converts the heat from coal into electrical energy. Coal is burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam, which spins turbines connected to generators. This generates electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser using cooling water, which is cooled in cooling towers or ponds and recycled. Thermal power plants currently contribute the majority of electricity production in India.
This document discusses different types of high pressure boilers used in power plants. It begins by classifying boilers based on various criteria like contents, applications, axis, fuel type, pressure, and circulation. It then describes specific high pressure boilers like La-Mont, Benson, Loeffler, Schmidt-Hartmann, supercritical, supercharged and fluidized bed combustion boilers. For each type, it provides specifications, working principle, advantages and disadvantages. Fluidized bed combustion boilers are further classified into atmospheric and circulation fluidized bed combustion boilers.
A boiler is a device that generates steam by transferring heat from burning fuel to water. There are two main types: fire-tube boilers where hot gases pass through tubes surrounded by water, and water-tube boilers where water passes through tubes surrounded by hot gases. Boilers have many applications including power generation, heating, and industrial processes. Key factors in boiler selection include required steam properties, size, cost, and fuel/water availability. Boilers are also classified based on design features such as tube layout, firing method, pressure, and circulation.
This PPT contains introduction and types of thermal power plants, WORKING PRINCIPLE, LAYOUT AND WORKING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, WORKING PRINCIPLE OF COAL BASED POWER PLANT, SITE SELECTION OF THERMAL POWER PLANT,GENERAL LAYOUT AND WORKING OF COAL BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT, PRESENT STATUS OF COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANT, WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS AND MANAGEMENT , TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS.
TPS training report Gandhinagar, coal base power plant vishal patel
This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by two students for their Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering. It includes an introduction to the power plant where they conducted their training, describing its key components like the boiler, coal mill, draught system and more. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the typical processes used in a coal-fired thermal power station.
This document discusses coal-based thermal power plants. It describes the basic cycles used in thermal power generation like the Rankine cycle. It then discusses the major components of a typical coal fired thermal power station like the coal handling plant, ash handling system, boiler, turbine and condenser. The coal handling plant prepares and feeds coal to the boiler. In the boiler, coal is burnt and water is converted to high pressure steam. This steam powers the turbine, which drives the generator to produce electricity. The exhaust steam from the turbine is condensed back to water in the condenser to complete the cycle.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING THERMAL POWER PLANT Industrial ReportUtkarsh Chaubey
The document is an industrial training report submitted by Utkarsh Chaubey to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya. It provides an overview of Utkarsh's training at the Shri Singaji Thermal Power Plant (SSTPP). The report includes sections on the power plant overview, the Rankine cycle used, classification of thermal power plants, typical components of a coal fired plant, site selection considerations, and descriptions of various systems within SSTPP such as the generator, switchyard, transformers, and safety measures.
New Presentation on TPP-1 - Copy.pptx12323195a0304
Thermal power plants generate the majority of India's electricity. They work by burning fuels like coal to create steam that spins turbines and generates electricity. India's first thermal power plant opened in 1920. The government established agencies like NTPC and CIL to accelerate thermal power development. Today, thermal power plants contribute over 75% of India's power generation. However, they also produce air and water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The key components of a thermal power plant include the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, condenser, and generator.
NTPC Dadri power plant has an installed capacity of 2642 MW including 1820 MW from thermal units and 817 MW from gas units. It sources coal from Piparwara mine in Jharkhand and water from Upper Ganga Canal. The basic processes include coal handling, combustion in boilers to produce steam, steam passing through turbines to generate electricity, and condensation of steam in condensers. Key components are coal handling plant, boilers, turbines, condensers, cooling towers, ESPs for emissions control, and chimney. Fly ash is a byproduct that is used in construction materials.
Thermal power plants generate 75% of India's electricity and have an installed capacity of over 93,000 MW. They work by burning fuel to create steam that spins turbines connected to generators. The main components are the fuel handling unit, boiler, turbine, generator, and cooling system. Fuel is burned in the boiler to create high-pressure steam, which drives the turbine before being condensed into water and recirculated or discharged.
Coal Fired Power Plant
-Types of coal
-Traditional coal-burning power
plant
-Emission control for traditional
coal burning plant
-Advanced coal-burning power
plant
-Environmental effects of coal
This document provides an overview of a thermal power plant. It begins with an introduction stating that India relies heavily on thermal power which generates around 75% of its electricity. The document then describes the major components of a thermal power plant including the coal handling plant, boilers, turbines, condensers, and cooling towers. It provides details on how these components work together to generate electricity through the conversion of chemical energy from coal to thermal energy to produce steam and spin turbines which power generators. The document also includes diagrams of the processes and electrical systems within the plant.
The document provides an overview of the Panipat Thermal Power Station located in Haryana, India. It discusses the key elements of a thermal power station including coal handling, the steam generation process, turbines, generators, condensers, cooling towers and switchyards. The power station uses coal to produce steam that drives turbines connected to generators to produce 1367.7 MW of electricity for Haryana. In conclusion, it notes that Panipat Thermal is the largest power plant in Haryana.
Electricity generation is the process of generating electric power from other sources of primary energy. Electricity is most often generated at a power station by electro-mechanical generators, primarily driven by heat engines fueled by chemical combustion or nuclear fission but also by other means such as the kinetic energy of flowing water and wind.
In Indian subcontinent the abundance of coal lead to the establishment of thermal power stations and governing bodies namely WBPDCL, DVC, NTPC act as pioneers in the generation of electricity.
COMBNED CYCLE POWER PLANT PPT
(Advanced method of Gas-Thermal based)
How Combined cycle Gas-Thermal Projects in India works.
Basic operation with details of modern Gas Booster Compressor (GBC) and highly efficient Heat Recovery Steam Generator(HRSG), General Electric Gas Turbines and BHEL steam turbines.
[in case anyone need much detail feel free to ping me]
THERMAL POWER PLANT TRAINING INDUSTRIAL VISIT REPORTPrasant Kumar
The document provides an overview of the components and operation of a thermal power plant. It discusses the key elements including coal handling, pulverizers, boilers, superheaters, turbines, generators, condensers and cooling towers. The coal is pulverized and burned to produce steam, which spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The steam is then condensed and recycled to the boilers to complete the Rankine cycle. The document outlines the functions of the major equipment in a coal-fired thermal power station.
This document summarizes the author's summer training at the Panki Thermal Power Station in Kanpur, India. It discusses the process of electricity generation through steam at the power plant. The plant uses coal as its fuel, which is handled through various processes before being fired to generate high-pressure steam. This steam then spins turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. The document outlines the various units involved, including coal handling, water treatment to produce boiler feed water, and maintenance of the boilers and turbines.
Introduction To Thermal Power Plant (Steam power plant)
GENERAL LAYOUT OF THERMAL POWER PLANT
COAL HANDLING PLANT
Power Plant cycles
1. Feed Water Cycle
2. Steam Cycle
3. Condensate Cycle
4. Cooling Water Cycle
5. Air And Flue Gas Cycle
Important Power plant equipment
Deaerator
Boiler Feed Water Pump
Heaters
Economiser
Boiler
BOILER DRUM ( STEAM DRUM)
SUPER HEATER
TURBINE
CONDENSER
The document provides an overview of thermal power generation. It discusses the need for thermal power, the basic working principles, and classifications by fuel and prime mover. The key steps in the thermal power generation process include heating water to create steam, using the steam to power a turbine connected to a generator to produce electricity, and then condensing the steam to be reused. Thermal power plants have advantages of using widely available fuels but have lower efficiency and higher emissions than other generation methods. Improving plant efficiency and reducing emissions are important areas of ongoing research and development.
INTRODUCTION
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE OF STEAM FLOW
RANKINE CYCLE (IDEAL , ACTUAL ,REHEAT)
LAYOUT OF STEAM POWER PLANT
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
ALTERNATOR
EXCITATION SYSTEM
GOVERNING SYSTEM
The document describes the key components and processes involved in a typical coal-fired thermal power plant, including the boiler, turbine, condenser, coal handling equipment, and other auxiliary systems. It also provides diagrams to illustrate the general layout and flow of energy conversion from coal to steam to mechanical power to electricity. Additionally, it briefly mentions some major thermal power plants located in the state of Rajasthan, India.
A thermal power plant converts the heat from coal into electrical energy. Coal is burned in a boiler to produce high pressure steam, which spins turbines connected to generators. This generates electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser using cooling water, which is cooled in cooling towers or ponds and recycled. Thermal power plants currently contribute the majority of electricity production in India.
This document discusses different types of high pressure boilers used in power plants. It begins by classifying boilers based on various criteria like contents, applications, axis, fuel type, pressure, and circulation. It then describes specific high pressure boilers like La-Mont, Benson, Loeffler, Schmidt-Hartmann, supercritical, supercharged and fluidized bed combustion boilers. For each type, it provides specifications, working principle, advantages and disadvantages. Fluidized bed combustion boilers are further classified into atmospheric and circulation fluidized bed combustion boilers.
A boiler is a device that generates steam by transferring heat from burning fuel to water. There are two main types: fire-tube boilers where hot gases pass through tubes surrounded by water, and water-tube boilers where water passes through tubes surrounded by hot gases. Boilers have many applications including power generation, heating, and industrial processes. Key factors in boiler selection include required steam properties, size, cost, and fuel/water availability. Boilers are also classified based on design features such as tube layout, firing method, pressure, and circulation.
This PPT contains introduction and types of thermal power plants, WORKING PRINCIPLE, LAYOUT AND WORKING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, WORKING PRINCIPLE OF COAL BASED POWER PLANT, SITE SELECTION OF THERMAL POWER PLANT,GENERAL LAYOUT AND WORKING OF COAL BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT, PRESENT STATUS OF COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANT, WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS AND MANAGEMENT , TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS.
TPS training report Gandhinagar, coal base power plant vishal patel
This document provides an overview of a practical training report submitted by two students for their Bachelor of Engineering degree in Mechanical Engineering. It includes an introduction to the power plant where they conducted their training, describing its key components like the boiler, coal mill, draught system and more. Diagrams are provided to illustrate the typical processes used in a coal-fired thermal power station.
This document discusses coal-based thermal power plants. It describes the basic cycles used in thermal power generation like the Rankine cycle. It then discusses the major components of a typical coal fired thermal power station like the coal handling plant, ash handling system, boiler, turbine and condenser. The coal handling plant prepares and feeds coal to the boiler. In the boiler, coal is burnt and water is converted to high pressure steam. This steam powers the turbine, which drives the generator to produce electricity. The exhaust steam from the turbine is condensed back to water in the condenser to complete the cycle.
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING THERMAL POWER PLANT Industrial ReportUtkarsh Chaubey
The document is an industrial training report submitted by Utkarsh Chaubey to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya. It provides an overview of Utkarsh's training at the Shri Singaji Thermal Power Plant (SSTPP). The report includes sections on the power plant overview, the Rankine cycle used, classification of thermal power plants, typical components of a coal fired plant, site selection considerations, and descriptions of various systems within SSTPP such as the generator, switchyard, transformers, and safety measures.
New Presentation on TPP-1 - Copy.pptx12323195a0304
Thermal power plants generate the majority of India's electricity. They work by burning fuels like coal to create steam that spins turbines and generates electricity. India's first thermal power plant opened in 1920. The government established agencies like NTPC and CIL to accelerate thermal power development. Today, thermal power plants contribute over 75% of India's power generation. However, they also produce air and water pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. The key components of a thermal power plant include the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, condenser, and generator.
NTPC Dadri power plant has an installed capacity of 2642 MW including 1820 MW from thermal units and 817 MW from gas units. It sources coal from Piparwara mine in Jharkhand and water from Upper Ganga Canal. The basic processes include coal handling, combustion in boilers to produce steam, steam passing through turbines to generate electricity, and condensation of steam in condensers. Key components are coal handling plant, boilers, turbines, condensers, cooling towers, ESPs for emissions control, and chimney. Fly ash is a byproduct that is used in construction materials.
suratgarh thermal power station by mk yadavmukesh yadav
Suratgarh Thermal Power Station is a 1500 MW coal-fired power plant located in Rajasthan, India. It has 6 existing 250 MW units and 2 new 660 MW units under construction. The document provides details about the plant's layout, equipment, and processes. Key components discussed include the boiler, turbines, condenser, coal and ash handling systems, and generator. The plant uses a once-through boiler design operating at high pressure and temperature to produce steam that drives steam turbines connected to the generator, producing electricity. Ash is removed from the boiler using a hydraulic system and disposed of properly.
The document provides an overview of the Mejia Thermal Power Station (MTPS) located in West Bengal, India. It is owned by the Damodar Valley Corporation and has a total installed capacity of 2340 MW generated from various units. The document describes the key components of the thermal power plant including the coal handling system, pulverizer, boiler, turbine, condenser, and switchyard. It also provides a step-by-step explanation of how coal is converted into electrical energy within the power station.
India's total installed power capacity in 2008-09 was 147,402.81 MW, with thermal sources contributing 93,392 MW or 68%. India's power generation capacity was 68% below target in 2009, and demand was expected to grow 4.6% with an additional 7,730 MW needed in 2010. Thermal power plants use steam produced in boilers to rotate turbines connected to generators, producing electrical power. Key components include the coal handling plant, water handling plant, ash handling plant, boilers, turbines, generators, and switchyard.
This document provides information about various components of a thermal power plant. It discusses the different sources that contribute to India's total installed power capacity. It then describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, turbine, generator, coal handling plant, water handling plant, and ash handling plant. It provides details on how each component functions and its role in the power generation process.
The Kota Super Thermal Power Station is a 1240MW coal power plant located in Kota, Rajasthan. It uses a steam turbine generator system fueled by coal. Coal is transported via a conveyor system to the boiler, where it is burned to produce steam that drives the turbine generator. The steam is then condensed in condensers using cooling water from the Chambal River. Fly ash from combustion is captured and can be used for products like cement or road construction. The power station began operating in 1983 and has since expanded in stages to its current capacity.
The document provides details about Ranjan Kumar's summer practical training at the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) plant in Kahalgaon, Bihar, India. It discusses the various departments and systems at the plant including coal handling, ash handling, the boiler and turbine systems, water treatment, the cooling tower, electricity generation equipment, transformers, the switchyard, and control and instrumentation. The NTPC Kahalgaon plant has a total installed capacity of 2340 MW and uses coal from nearby mines to generate electricity through its steam turbine units.
New Presentation on TPP-3 - Copy.pptx12423195a0304
Thermal power plants generate electricity by converting heat from the combustion of fuels like coal, natural gas, and oil into mechanical energy to power generators. The document provides an overview of thermal power plants in India, including their history, components, types, environmental impacts, and the major thermal power plants located in states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. It discusses the increasing importance of thermal power due to growing energy demands and its role in providing base load power to the electrical grid.
The document reports on the generation of thermal power at NTPC Dadri power plant. It describes the key components of a thermal power plant including the boiler, turbine, condenser and other equipment. The working of the power plant is explained starting from the burning of coal to produce steam and ending with the generation of electricity via the steam turbine connected to an alternator.
This document provides a summary of Maneeshkumar Shukla's 4-week summer training at the 3x210 MW Anpara 'A' Thermal Power Station in Anpara, Sonbhadra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It includes an acknowledgement of those who supported the training, a certificate of completion signed by the supervising engineer, and sections describing the power production process involving coal handling, combustion, steam generation, turbine operation, and water management at the facility.
The document provides an overview of the Mejia Thermal Power Station (MTPS) in West Bengal, India. It discusses the technical specifications of the power station, including its total installed capacity of 2340MW generated across 8 units. It then summarizes the key components and processes within a thermal power plant, including the steam turbine, boiler system, coal handling plant, water treatment plant, and electrical operations like the generator and transformers. The document concludes by thanking those involved in the vocational training program at MTPS.
The document summarizes the key components and processes of the Kota Super Thermal Power Station in Rajasthan, India. It describes how coal is crushed and fed into boilers to produce superheated steam. The steam then rotates turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The exhausted steam is condensed and recycled, and fly ash is captured. The power station has a total generation capacity of 1240 MW distributed across multiple stages and units.
The document provides information about Emam Raza's summer training experience at the National Thermal Power Plant in Dadri, India. It discusses details about NTPC such as its installed capacity, power stations, and awards. It then focuses on the Dadri power plant, describing its total capacity and the types of power generation. The rest of the document outlines the basic processes involved in a thermal power plant, including coal handling, steam generation in boilers, steam expansion in turbines, and electricity generation. It also describes various equipment used such as pulverizers, superheaters, condensers, and cooling towers.
The document provides information about Emam Raza's summer training experience at the National Thermal Power Plant in Dadri, India. It discusses the key aspects of the power plant including its capacity of 2642 MW from thermal, gas, and solar sources. It describes the basic processes involved in electricity generation from coal including the coal handling system, boiler, turbine, condenser, and other important equipment. The document also provides details about NTPC as a company, the transportation and characteristics of coal used at the plant, working of various sections, and uses of coal ash.
The document provides information about the Kota Super Thermal Power Station located in Kota, Rajasthan, India. It discusses the key processes and components of the power station, including how coal is crushed and fed into boilers to produce steam, how the steam rotates turbines connected to generators to produce electricity, and how ash is handled. The power station has a total net power generation capacity of 1240 MW produced across 5 stages using coal supplied by rail.
Thermal power plants generate electricity by burning coal to heat water and produce steam. The steam spins turbines that drive generators, producing electricity. They provide 65% of India's power. Coal is pulverized and burned in a boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam. This steam spins turbines connected to generators, producing electricity. The steam is then condensed in a condenser and recycled to the boiler as water to repeat the process. Thermal power plants have significant environmental impacts due to the air pollution produced by burning coal.
It's my pleasure to upload this file, I've really worked hard in creating this presentation. I Hope this File is helpful to you as well as several other pupils.
NTPC Dadri is a coal and gas-based thermal power plant located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a total installed capacity of 2,637 MW from 6 coal units and 6 gas units. The plant sources coal from Jharkhand and water from the Upper Ganga Canal. It operates by pulverizing coal, heating water into steam in a boiler, using the steam to spin turbines connected to a generator to produce electricity, and condensing the steam in a condenser to be reused. The plant helps contribute to over 3/5th of India's total power generation. Ash produced is utilized in construction, cement/brick manufacturing, and agriculture.
NTPC Dadri is a coal and gas-based thermal power plant located in Uttar Pradesh, India. It has a total installed capacity of 2,637 MW consisting of 1,820 MW from its coal-based units and 817 MW from its gas-based units. The plant sources coal from Piparwara mines in Jharkhand and water from the Upper Ganga Canal. It operates using a conventional thermal power generation process where coal is pulverized and fired in a boiler to produce high pressure steam that drives turbines connected to generators to produce electricity. Ash produced from combustion is utilized in construction and manufacturing industries.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
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panki power plant training.ppt
1. PANKI THERMAL POWER STATION PANKI – KANPUR
Power Generation
ABHISHEK AWASTHI
HIMANSHU KATIYAR
2. Presentation on
PANKI POWER PLANT
Summer Training
[15thJune to 13thJuly 2012]
ABHISHEK AWASTHI
HIMANSHU KATIYAR
3. TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
2 PARTS
3 FUNCTION DIAGRAM
4 FUNCTION
5 ADVANTAGES
6 DISADVANTAGES
4. Power Consumption In India
The energy sector holds the key in accelerating the economic growth of India.
The energy demands for developing country like India keep on continuously
growing. Energy is a driving force behind rapid economic growth of the
country. India ranks tenth in the world in total energy consumption. It is first
requirement of energy to accelerate the development of the sector to meet its
growth aspirations.
The pattern of energy production put coal and oil again on top. These account
for 65% of the entire generation. Renewable energy ranks bottom of the total
production just before the Nuclear energy. The distribution of energy resource
like hydro power is skewed towards North-eastern states of the country as 70
% of the total hydro potential is located in the Northern and North-eastern
region.
6. In India there is a very long chain of thermal power project
including the project in UP. Some of the power projects under
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd.
(UPRVUNL) are as follows:
S.No. Name of Power Project No. of Units Capacity(MW)
1 Harduganj A 3 90
2 Harduaganj B 4 210
3 Harduaganj C 3 230
4 Panki, Kanpur 2 210
5 Obra 8 550
6 Obra ext. 5 1000
7 Anpara 3 630
8 Anpara ext. 2 1000
9 Parichha 2 220
7. Panki Thermal Power
Station(PTPS), Kanpur[U.P]
Panki Thermal Power Station is a Electricity Generation Station where
Electricity Generated through the steam operation on Turbine & Steam is
Generated by Coal Firing so it is a Typical Coal fired Electricity Generation
Station.
It is Located about 16 Kms Away from Kanpur Railway Station ,was Started
with two units(1st & 2nd) of 32 MW each.it was established in 1968.
After Generating Power for about 28-29 years,2*32 MW units had completed
their Rated Life So they were closed on 30th November 1995 & 18th April
1997 respectively.
So In 1976-77 ,Two Units (3rd & 4th of 2*110 MW each) Manufactured
,Installed Bharat Heavy Electronics Ltd. These units were established in 1976
& 1977 respectively.
Unit 3rd & 4th have been derated to 105 MW each by the Central Electricity
Authority(C.E.A) on 11th January 1990.
So Presently there are two units (3rd & 4th of 105 MW each) working at PTPS.
9. Resources for power generation
(A) Conventional Resources for power generation
• Thermal
• Hydro
• Nuclear
(B) Non conventional Resources for power generation
•Wind Energy
• Bio Energy
• Solar Energy
•Geo-Thermal energy
• Ocean tidal power plants
• Ocean wave power
• Ocean thermal energy
• Hydrogen and Fuel Cells
10. Thermal power generation
(A)Steam engines
(B)Diesel, Petrol & Gas Engines
(C) Steam turbines
(D)Gas turbines
(E)Combined cycle power plants
(F) Combined heat and power generation (CHP)
14. Coal fired Steam Power Plant
There are basically SEVEN main units of a thermal
power plant:
1. Coal Handling Plant.
2. Water Treatment Plant.
3. Boiler Maintenance Division.
4. Turbine Maintenance Division.
5. Generator.
6. Switch yard.
7. Environment protection Division.
15. Coal handling plant
•The function of coal handling plant is automatic feeding of coal to the
boiler furnace.
• A thermal power plant burns enormous amounts of coal.
•A 200MW plant may require around 2000 tons of coal daily
16. COAL FEEDING SYSTEM
Coal is conveyed through rail wagon from out side of plant
and through conveyor system collected in hopper and
ground to a very fine powder by large metal spheres in the
pulverised fuel mill.
Conveyor Coal Hopper
Pulverised Mill
Wagon Tippler
17. 1.CONVEYOR BELT.
2. VIBRATING FEEDER
The coal stored in a huge hub is collected on the belt through vibrations created
by the vibrating feeder.
3. Magnetic separator
these are used to separate the ferrous impurities from the coal.
4. Metal detector
These are detect the presence of any ferrous and non-ferrous metal in the coal.
5. Reclaim hopper
Reclamation is a process of taking coal from the dead storage for preparation
or further feeding to reclaim hoppers.
Auxiliaries Of Coal Handling Plant
18. Coal conveyor : This is a belt type of arrangement. With this coal is
transported from coal storage place in power plant to the place near by
boiler.
Stoker : The coal which is brought near by boiler has to put in boiler furnace
for combustion. This stoker is a mechanical device for feeding coal to a
furnace.
Pulverizer : The coal is put in the boiler after pulverization. For this pulverizer
is used. A pulverizer is a device for grinding coal for combustion in a furnace
in a power plant. A pulverizer is a device for grinding coal for combustion in
a furnace in a power plant.
21. The Water Treatment plant is required at the water from canal can’t be directly Used in
Boiler for Thermal Electricity Generator water is converted into steam at High Pressure &
It is allowed to force Turbine Rotated and the electricity is Generated. Therefore water is
the basic requirement to the thermal Power plant. Generally in the Thermal Power Plant
Is Employed to Refine the Water.
Necessity of Water Treatment:-
Natural Water Contains Solid,Liquid & Gasseous Impurities and Therefore this water can’t
Be used for Generation of Steam in the Boiler ,The different Effect introduced due to use
Of Unrated Water in the boiler.So the water impurities should be removed before its used
as a stream.The following procedure is used in WTP for minimizing the hardness &
removing the impurities:-
Flocculate Plant:-
Here Alum is added is added to water to Precipitate
Dust Particles In Water.Aluminium in Alum
neutralizes Charge Dust Particle & this gives Result
to a heavy Complex Compound Which is settled
Water Treatment Plant (W.T.P)
22. Auxiliaries of W.T.P
Sand Filter-
These Stages of sand filter are putt across the flow so as to remove other Suspended
Particle, If any.
Activated Carbon filter-
This Filter is employed for removal of Bacteria and organic material. Here
anthracite(Coal) is uses for Filter
Cation Exchanger-
At this stage ions are observed by ion exchnanger method,HCl and negative resin are
principle ingredient of this chemical filter
Anion Exchanger:-
Here Negative Ions are observed by Carefully Formulated by positive resin.
Mixed Bed Exchanger:-
Here Remaining a negative ion is removed that is extracted through resin.
23. The D.M(De mineralized) water is now
ready which has some properties-
Conductivity-0.03 to 0.5 (micro/cm2)
PH-6.5
Silica-0.002ppm
Hardness-NIL
26. Boiler:-
Thermal energy Released by Combustion of Fuel is Transferred to water ,Which
Vaporizes and gets converted water into steam.The boiler is a rectangular furnace
about 50 ft (15 m) on aside and 130 ft (40 m) tall. Its walls are made of a web
of high pressure steel tubes about 2.3 inches
(60 mm) in diameter. Pulverized coal is air-blown into the furnace from fuel
nozzles at the four corners and it rapidly burns, Forming
a large fireball at the center. The thermal radiation of the fireball heats the water
that circulates through the boiler tubes near the boiler perimeter. The water
circulation rate in the boiler is three to four times the throughput and is typically
driven by pumps. As the water in the boiler circulates it absorbs heat and changes
into steam at 3700C and 3,200psi (22.1MPa). Here the steam is superheated to
1,000F (540 C) to prepare it for the turbine. The steam generating boiler has to
produce steam at the
high purity, pressure and temperature required for the steam turbine
that drives the electrical generator.
Boiler Maintenance Division (B.M.D)
27. T.M.D (TURBINE MAINTENANCE
DEPARTMENT)
In a typical larger power stations, the steam turbines are split into three separate stages,
the first being the High Pressure (HP), the second the Intermediate Pressure (IP) and
the third the Low Pressure (LP) stage, where
high, intermediate and low describe the pressure of the steam. After the steam
has passed through the HP stage, it is returned to the boiler to be re-heated
to its original temperature although the pressure remains greatly reduced. The reheated
steam then passes through the IP stage and finally to the LP stage of the turbine.
A distinction is made between "impulse" and "reaction“ turbine designs based on the
relative pressure drop across the stage. There are two measures for pressure drop, the
pressure ratio and the percent reaction. Pressure ratio is the pressure at the stage exit
divided by the pressure at the stage entrance. Reaction is the percentage is entropic
enthalpy drop across the rotating blade or bucket compared to the total stage enthalpy
drop. Some manufacturers utilize percent pressure drop across stage to define reaction.
29. The turbine generator consists of a series of steam turbines
interconnected to each other and a generator on a common shaft.
There is a high pressure at one end , follower by an intermediate pressure
turbine. A low pressure turbines, and the generator.
As steam moves through the system, it losses pressure and thermal energy
and expands in volume, requiring increasing diameter and longer blades at
each succeeding to extract the remaining energy.
31. HP Turbine IP Turbine Generator
LP Turbine
Exhaust steam to
condenser
Exhaust steam to
condenser
Steam from IP to LP Turbine
Reheated steam from boiler
Main steam from boiler
Steam to boiler
for reheating
HP- High pressure
IP- Intermediate pressure
LP- Low pressure
Turbogenerator
32. Prime Movers: These depend on the fuel used. Coal fired plants use
Steam Turbines. In case of coal fired plants steam produced in the
boiler is passed through an axial flow turbine. The turbine is
coupled to the generator and thus energy conversion is achieved.
Increasing the unit capacity from 100MW to 250MW results in
saving of about 15% in their capital cost per kW. Moreover units of
this magnitude result in fuel saving of almost 8% per kWh. The cost
of installation is also low for such units.
33. Generator
Generator:-
An electric Generator is a machine which converts Mechanical Energy (or Power) into
Electrical Energy. This Energy Conversion is based on the principle of the production
of dynamically induced e.m.f is Produced in it according to faraday’s law, “Whenever a
conductor is moving in a magnetic Field then it cuts Magnetic Flux and there were an
E.M.F(Electro magnetic Force) Produced ,which is Called Induced E.M.F.”
e=N*dφ/dt
34.
35. RANKINE CYCLE
The Rankine cycle is sometimes referred to as a practical Carnot cycle because,
when an efficient turbine is used, the TS diagram begins to resemble the Carnot
cycle. The main difference is that heat addition (in the boiler) and rejection (in the
condenser) are isobaric in the Rankine cycle and isothermal in the theoretical Carnot
cycle.
36. Plant Flow Diagram(Modified
Rankine Cycle)
AB- Heating of feed water (i.e. sensible heat addition)
BC- Evaporation of water in boiler (i.e. latent heat addition)
CD- Superheating of steam (i.e. heat addition)
DE- Isentropic expansion of steam in HP turbine
EF- Reheating of steam in Reheaters
FH- Isentropic expansion of steam in IP and LP turbine
37. condenser
Steam after rotating steam turbine comes to the condenser.
The purpose of condenser is to condense the outlet steam from
steam turbine to get the condensed steam in the form of pure
water.
This water is then pumped back to boiler.
38. Condenser : Steam after rotating steam turbine comes to condenser. Condenser
refers here to the shell and tube heat exchanger (or surface condenser) installed
at the outlet of every steam turbine in Thermal power stations of utility
companies generally. These condensers are heat exchangers which convert
steam from its gaseous to its liquid state, also known as phase transition. In so
doing, the latent heat of steam is given out inside the condenser. Where water is
in short supply an air cooled condenser is often used. An air cooled condenser is
however significantly more expensive and cannot achieve as low a steam turbine
backpressure (and therefore less efficient) as a surface condenser.
The purpose is to condense the outlet (or exhaust) steam from steam
turbine to obtain maximum efficiency and also to get the condensed steam in the
form of pure water, otherwise known as condensate, back to steam generator or
(boiler) as boiler feed water.
39. Cooling Towers :The condensate (water) formed in the condenser after
condensation is initially at high temperature. This hot water is passed to
cooling towers. It is a tower- or building-like device in which atmospheric air
(the heat receiver) circulates in direct or indirect contact with warmer water
(the heat source) and the water is thereby cooled. A cooling tower may serve
as the heat sink in a conventional thermodynamic process, such as
refrigeration or steam power generation, and when it is convenient or
desirable to make final heat rejection to atmospheric air. Water, acting as the
heat-transfer fluid, gives up heat to atmospheric air, and thus cooled,
is recirculated through the system, affording economical operation of the
process.
40. GENERATING TRANSFORMER
(125MVA UNIT-III & UNIT-IV)
• RATING 125MVA
• TYPE OF COOLING ON/OFF
• TEMP OF OIL 45^C
• TEMP WINDING 60^C
• KV (no load) HV-242 KVA
LV-11 KVA
• LINE AMPERES HV-310 A
LV-6880
• PHASE THREE
• FREQUENCY 50 HZ
• IMPEDANCE VOLTAGE 12.5%
• VECTOR GROUP Y d 11
• INSULATION LEVEL HV-900 KV
LV-Neutral-38
• CORE AND WINDING WEIGHT 110500 Kg
• WEIGHT OF OIL 37200 Kg
• TOTAL WEIGHT 187500 Kg
• OIL QUANTITY 38500 lit
41. SWITCHYARD
A switch yard is a part of an electrical generation, transmission,
system. Switchyard transform voltage from high to low,
or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions.
42. SWITCH YARD
As we know that electrical energy can’t be stored like cells, so what we generate should be consumed instantaneously.
But as the load is not constants therefore we generate electricity according to need i.e. the generation depends upon load.
The yard is the places from where the electricity is send outside. It has both outdoor and indoor equipments.
OUTDOOR EQUIPMENTS
• BUS BAR.
• LIGHTENING ARRESTER
• BREAKER
• CAPACITATIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER
• EARTHING ROD
• CURRENT TRANSFORMER.
• POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
INDOOR EQUIPMENTS
• RELAYS.
• CONTROL PANELS
• CIRCUIT BREAKERS
43. EARTHING ROD
Normally un-galvanized mild steel flats are used for earthling. Separate earthing electrodes are provided to earth the lightening arrestor whereas
the other equipments are earthed by connecting their earth leads to the rid/ser of the ground mar.
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
It is essentially a step up transformer which step down the current to a known ratio. It is a type of instrument transformer designed to provide
a current in its secondary winding proportional to the alternating current flowing in its primary.
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
It is essentially a step down transformer and it step downs the voltage to a known ratio.
RELAYS
Relay is a sensing device that makes your circuit ON or OFF. They detect the abnormal conditions in the electrical circuits by continuously
measuring the electrical quantities, which are different under normal and faulty conditions, like current, voltage frequency. Having detected the
fault the relay operates to complete the trip circuit, which results in the opening of the circuit breakers and disconnect the faulty circuit.
There are different types of relays:
Current relay
Potential relay
Electromagnetic relay
Numerical relay etc.
AIR BREAK EARTHING SWITCH
The work of this equipment comes into picture when we want to shut down the supply for maintenance purpose. This help to neutralize the
system from induced voltage from extra high voltage. This induced power is up to 2KV in case of 400 KV lines.
45. Ash handling plant
The percentage of ash in coal varies from 5% in good quality
coal to about 40% in poor quality coal
Power plants generally use poor quality of coal , thus amount
of ash produced by it is pretty large
A modern 2000MW plant produces about 5000 tons of ash
daily
The stations use some conveyor arrangement to carry ash to
dump sites directly or for carrying and loading it to trucks and
wagons which transport it to the site of disposal
46. Electrostatic precipitator : It is a device which removes dust or other finely divided
particles from flue gases by charging the particles inductively with an electric field,
then attracting them to highly charged collector plates. Also known as precipitator.
The process depends on two steps. In the first step the suspension passes through an
electric discharge (corona discharge) area where ionization of the gas occurs. The ions
produced collide with the suspended particles and confer on them an electric charge.
The charged particles drift toward an electrode of opposite.
sign and are deposited on the electrode where their electric charge is neutralized. The
phenomenon would be more correctly designated as electrode position from the gas
phase
48. Generation from coal power plants
Power Plant
Coal Energy
100 Parts
Electrical Energy
35 Parts
APC
03 Parts
32 Parts
To Consumers
Step up
transformer
Step down transformer
Electrical Energy
20-25 Parts
End User
1/4
To
1/5
49. Power Plant
Coal Energy
100 Parts
Electrical Energy
35 Parts
APC
03 Parts
32 Parts
To Consumers
Step up
transformer
Step down transformer
Electrical Energy
20-25 Parts
End User
1 Unit
1.75 Unit1.4 kg
Coal 2 kg CO2
Generation from coal power plants
50. Pros of Coal Power
• Cheap
Cheaper per unit energy than oil or natural gas
Will continue to be an important global resource
• Abundance
Coal is the world’s most abundant fossil fuel
Sufficient reserves for the next 250 years
• ECONOMICAL
51. Cons of Coal Power
o Coal-Fired Power Plants are the largest contributor of
hazardous air pollutants.
o Sulfur dioxide (SO2)
o Nitrogen Oxide (NOx)
o Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
o Mercury
52. FUTURE PLANTS:-
Supercritical & Ultra Supercritical Technology of
Power Generation
• Supercritical thermal power plants have greater power output and higher
efficiency levels.These plants also have the best pollution control
technology.Supercritical thermal power plants function at a very high
temperature of 580 degree centigrade and pressure of 23 MPa. This
results in a heat efficiency of 45% as compared to the 38 - 40% generated
by sub - critical coal fire plants. Supercritical thermal power plants have
many
• advantages like:
• Improved efficiency in plant functioning, Reduced fuel costs,Less
environmental pollution due to less CO2 emission.
• Low NO x, SO x and emission of other particles Can be integrated with CO2
capture technology.