The document summarizes the key components and mechanisms of a coal-based thermal power plant. The plant works on the basic Rankine cycle where coal is burned to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. The main components are the boiler, steam turbine, condenser, pumps, heaters, and other ancillary equipment. Coal is burned in the boiler to heat water and produce high-pressure steam to spin the turbine, which drives the generator and produces electricity. After working the turbine, the steam is condensed in the condenser and recycled to the boiler to repeat the process.
This presentations contains the basic layout of a thermal power palnt along with the components.Coal and it's types.Future of thermal power plant in India.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
This presentations contains the basic layout of a thermal power palnt along with the components.Coal and it's types.Future of thermal power plant in India.
The Thermal Power Station burns fuel & uses the resultant to make the steam, which derives the turbo generator. The Fuel i.e. coal is burnt in pulverized from. The pressure energy of the steam produce is converted into mechanical energy with the help of turbine. The mechanical energy is fed to the generator where the magnet rotate inside a set of stator winding & thus electricity is produced in India 65% of total power is generated by thermal power stations. To understand the working of the Thermal Power Station plant, we can divide the whole process into following parts.
Shall we see about the performance and analysis of the steam boiler
And how to working it
And the performance of steam boiler
And efficiency how to find
And application
Thermal Power Plant - Full Detail About Plant and Parts (Also Contain Animate...Shubham Thakur
A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fossil fuel resources generally used to heat the water. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electrical energy.[1] Certain thermal power plants also are designed to produce heat energy for industrial purposes of district heating, or desalination of water, in addition to generating electrical power. Globally, fossil fueled thermal power plants produce a large part of man-made CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, and efforts to reduce these are varied and widespread.
For Video on Themal Power Plant (Animated Working Video) :- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWOhk1INjo
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power point presentation over thermal power plantAnis Haider
vocational training, also known as Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Career and Technical Education (CTE), provides job-specific technical training for trades.Vocational training can also give applicants an edge in job searches, since they already have the certifiable knowledge they need to enter the field. this ppt was made by me during my vocational training in thermal power plant. i hope it will usefull for the technical students
thanks
introduction to thermal powerplant,type of thermal powerplant,captive powerplant,rankin cycle,co-generation powerplant,subcritical powerplant,supercritical powerplant,theory of operation,working principle,parts of powerplant,boiler,turbine,etc
Steam Power Plant: Energy conversion in a thermal power station.
Limitations on conversion of heat into work, direct conversion
devices, central power station, industrial power station, captive
power station, advantages. Classification of power station on the
basis of prime-movers.
Elements of steam power plant, function of each element- generating
unit, prime mover, auxiliary equipment and turbo generator.
Revision & Improvement of thermal efficiency of Rankine cycle by
lowering exhaust pressure, increasing boiler pressure and
superheating of steam. Simple problems on Rankine efficiency.
Reheat cycle: Representation on T-S and H-S planes, flow diagram
and advantages. Simple regenerative cycle: flow diagram,
representation on T-S and H-S planes, bleeding and feed water
heating and pumping.
Shall we see about the performance and analysis of the steam boiler
And how to working it
And the performance of steam boiler
And efficiency how to find
And application
Thermal Power Plant - Full Detail About Plant and Parts (Also Contain Animate...Shubham Thakur
A thermal power station is a power plant in which the prime mover is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser and recycled to where it was heated; this is known as a Rankine cycle. The greatest variation in the design of thermal power stations is due to the different fossil fuel resources generally used to heat the water. Some prefer to use the term energy center because such facilities convert forms of heat energy into electrical energy.[1] Certain thermal power plants also are designed to produce heat energy for industrial purposes of district heating, or desalination of water, in addition to generating electrical power. Globally, fossil fueled thermal power plants produce a large part of man-made CO2 emissions to the atmosphere, and efforts to reduce these are varied and widespread.
For Video on Themal Power Plant (Animated Working Video) :- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ouWOhk1INjo
Subscribe To Our Youtube Channel For More Videos:-
https://www.youtube.com/TheEngineeringScienc
Click Here To Subscribe:-
http://www.youtube.com/user/TheEngineeringScienc?sub_confirmation=1
power point presentation over thermal power plantAnis Haider
vocational training, also known as Vocational Education and Training (VET) and Career and Technical Education (CTE), provides job-specific technical training for trades.Vocational training can also give applicants an edge in job searches, since they already have the certifiable knowledge they need to enter the field. this ppt was made by me during my vocational training in thermal power plant. i hope it will usefull for the technical students
thanks
introduction to thermal powerplant,type of thermal powerplant,captive powerplant,rankin cycle,co-generation powerplant,subcritical powerplant,supercritical powerplant,theory of operation,working principle,parts of powerplant,boiler,turbine,etc
Steam Power Plant: Energy conversion in a thermal power station.
Limitations on conversion of heat into work, direct conversion
devices, central power station, industrial power station, captive
power station, advantages. Classification of power station on the
basis of prime-movers.
Elements of steam power plant, function of each element- generating
unit, prime mover, auxiliary equipment and turbo generator.
Revision & Improvement of thermal efficiency of Rankine cycle by
lowering exhaust pressure, increasing boiler pressure and
superheating of steam. Simple problems on Rankine efficiency.
Reheat cycle: Representation on T-S and H-S planes, flow diagram
and advantages. Simple regenerative cycle: flow diagram,
representation on T-S and H-S planes, bleeding and feed water
heating and pumping.
Mejia Thermal Power Station is located at Durlovpur, Bankura, 35 km from Durgapur city in West Bengal. The power plant is one of the coal based power plants of DVC
This PPT contains introduction and types of thermal power plants, WORKING PRINCIPLE, LAYOUT AND WORKING OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT, WORKING PRINCIPLE OF COAL BASED POWER PLANT, SITE SELECTION OF THERMAL POWER PLANT,GENERAL LAYOUT AND WORKING OF COAL BASED THERMAL POWER PLANT, PRESENT STATUS OF COAL-FIRED THERMAL POWER PLANT, WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS AND MANAGEMENT , TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF WASTE GENERATED IN THERMAL POWER PLANTS.
INTRODUCTION
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE OF STEAM FLOW
RANKINE CYCLE (IDEAL , ACTUAL ,REHEAT)
LAYOUT OF STEAM POWER PLANT
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND THEIR FUNCTIONS
ALTERNATOR
EXCITATION SYSTEM
GOVERNING SYSTEM
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
3. 3
A Thermal Power Plant converts the heat energy of
coal into electrical energy. It works on basic Rankine
cycle. Coal is burnt in a boiler which converts water
into steam. The expansion of steam in turbine produces
mechanical power which drives the alternator coupled
to the turbine. After this steam is condensed in the
condenser and again sent to the boiler by pump.
Thermal Power Plants contribute maximum to the
generation of Power for any country . Thermal Power
Plants constitute 75.43% of the total installed captive
and non-captive power generation in India
4. 4
Vindhyachal Thermal Power Station, Madhya
Pradesh with an installed capacity of 4,760MW
owned and operated by NTPC.
The 4,620MW Mundra Thermal Power Station
located in the Kutch district of Gujarat is currently
the second biggest operating thermal power plant in
India owned and operated by Adani Power.
The 4,000MW Mundra Ultra Mega Power Plant
(UMPP), also located in the Kutch district of Gujarat,
ranks as the third largest thermal power plant in
India owned and operated by Coastal Gujarat Power
Limited (CGPL), a subsidiary of Tata Power.
Talcher Super Thermal Power Station or NTPC
Talcher Kaniha, located in the Angul district of
Odisha, is a 3,000MW coal-fired power plant owned
and operated by NTPC.
5. 5
1.Boiler
• A boiler or steam generator is a closed vessel in
which water under pressure, is converted into
steam.
• Always designed to absorb maximum amount
of heat released in the process of combustion.
Boilers are of two types-
a. Fire tube boiler
b. Water tube boiler
6. 6
2. STEAM TURBINE
A steam turbine converts heat energy of steam into
mechanical energy and drives the generator. This
energy conversion basically occurs in two steps:
a. The high pressure, high temperature steam first
expands in nozzles and comes out at a high velocity.
b. The high velocity jets of steam coming out of the
nozzles, impinge on the blades mounted on a wheel,
gets deflected by an angle and suffer a loss of
momentum which is absorbed by the rotating wheel
in producing torque.
These are of two types :-
Impulse turbine
Reaction turbine
8. 8
3. Condenser
Condenser refers to the shell and tube heat exchanger
(or surface condenser) installed at the outlet of every
steam turbine. The purpose is to condense the outlet
(or exhaust) steam from steam turbine to
obtain maximum efficiency and also to get the
condensed steam in the form of pure water, otherwise
known as condensate, back to steam generator or
(boiler) as boiler feed water.
10. 10
4. Pump
Condensate Extraction Pumps (CEP) extract the
condensate water from the condenser and increase
its pressure to the original. Extraction pump is usually
a vertical shaft, two stage, centrifugal pump, which is
used in applications involving high pressure and high
volume. Centrifugal pumps are of the type, which due
to their high capacity, require a specific minimum
suction head to operate. The condensate water is
drawn from the condenser by the extraction pump and
send to the low pressure feed water heater.
11. 11
5. Feed Water Heater (FWH):
A feedwater heater is used in a
conventional power plant to preheat
boiler feed water. The source of heat
is steam bled from the turbines.There
are basically two types of FWH:
a. Open type FWH (Deaerator):
In this type of FWH , the extracted
steam is allowed to mix with FW.
A deaerator is a device that is widely
used for the removal of oxygen and
other dissolved gases from the
feedwater to steam-generating boilers.
At least one open type FWH i.e.
deaerator is needed in every power
plant.
12. 12
b. Closed type FWH:
These are typically shell and tube type heat
exchanger where the feed-water passes throughout
the tubes and is heated by turbine extraction steam.
These do not require separate pumps before and
after the heater to boost the feed-water to the
pressure of the extracted steam as with an open
heater. They are further divided into high pressure
FWH and low pressure FWH.
Low pressure FWH: It is situated between
condensate pump and deaerator. It normally
extract the steam from low pressure turbine.
High pressure FWH: It is located after the boiler
feed pump and extract the steam from high
pressure turbine.
14. 14
6. Economiser:
Flue gases coming out of the boiler carry lot of heat.
An economiser extracts a part of this heat from flue
gases and uses it for heating feed water. This use of
economiser result in saving coal consumption and
higher boiler efficiency.
7. Superheater:
Super heater is used to remove the moisture
content from the steam. It raises the temperature of
steam above 540 degree C.
8. Boiler Drum:
The main function of boiler drum is
to store water and steam sufficiently
to meet varying load requirement
and to separate vapour or steam
from water-steam mixture.
15. 15
10. Air preheater:
After flue gases leave economizer, some further heat can be
extracted from them and used to heat incoming air. Preheated air
increases the combustion rate and since the air is heated by the
exhaust gases, fuel consumption is reduced. Due to higher
temperature of air, furnace temperature increases, so low grade coal
can be burnt efficiently.
9. Reheater:
Some of the heat of superheated steam is used to rotate the
turbine where it loses some of its energy. Reheater is also steam
boiler component in which heat is added to this intermediate-
pressure steam, which has given up some of its energy in
expansion through the high-pressure turbine. The steam after
reheating is used to rotate the second steam turbine where the
heat is converted to mechanical energy.
16. 16
11. Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP):
It is particulate collection device that removes
particles from a flowing gas using the force of an
induced electrostatic charge. Boilers burning
pulverised coal produce 20% bottom ash and 80% fly
ash. Bottom ash are collected under the furnace in a
water filled ash hooper. For flyash an ESP is needed.
17. 17
12. Cooling Tower:
Cooling tower is a steel or concrete hyperbolic
structure having a reservoir at the base for storage of
cooled water. A condenser needs huge quantity of
water to condense the steam. The cooling tower can
be either mechanical draught or natural draught.
18. 18
13. Draught/Draft system:
The function of the draft system is basically:
a. To supply to the furnace the required quantity of air for
complete combustion of fuel.
b. To remove the gaseous products of combustion from
the furnace and throw these through chimney to
atmosphere.
For this purpose two types of fan are used:
i. Force Draught (FD) fan: FD fans are installed at inlet
to the air preheater. They handle cold air. It supplies
combustion air to the steam generator.
ii. Induced Draught (ID) fan: Id fans are basically
located at the foot level of stack/chimney. They
handle hot combustion gases and remove the flue
gas from the furnace and exhaust them through the
chimney into the atmosphere.
Another fan is used in coal handling plant called Primary Air (PA) fan.
It supplies air to dry and transport pulverised coal to the furnace.
19. 19
D i a g r a m o f a t y p i c a l c o a l -
f i r e d t h e r m a l p o w e r s t a t i o n
1. Cooling tower 10. Steam Control valve 19. Superheater
2. Cooling water pump 11. High pressure steam turbine 20. Forced draught (draft) fan
3. transmission line (3-phase) 12. Deaerator 21. Reheater
4. Step-up transformer (3-phase) 13. Feed water heater 22. Combustion air intake
5. Electrical generator (3-phase)14. Coal conveyor 23. Economiser
6. Low pressure steam turbine 15. Coal hopper 24. Air preheater
7. Condensate pump 16. Coal pulveriser 25. Precipitator
8. Surface condenser 17. Boiler steam drum 26. Induced draught (draft) fan
9. Intermediate pressure steam
turbine
18. Bottom ash hopper 27. Flue gas stack