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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 459
Pandemic Strategic Planning on Catering and Food Service Management
Vijeta Vishwanath Hegde1, Shreya V R2, Tanay N3, Saloni Raj4, Maya B S5
1234 Student,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology
5 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru,
Karnataka state, India.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - A catering business provides gastronomic
services at events and other venues. There is often a per-
person charge for catering services. Anagreementforcatering
services will usually outline the times for meal service, staff
arrival, bar opening and closure, and rental pickup. A few of
the numerous factors that can influence the cost of catering
are the menu options, labor prices, service fees, and the cost of
renting furniture or materials. The US catering industry has
experienced exponential growth during the last ten years.
Catered foodservice accounted for 11% of the food service
business in 2017 with $12 billion in revenue. In responsetothe
increasing demands of their clientele, caterers have expanded
their service offerings and introduced new menu items. A
caterer may provide their services for events such as dinner
parties and banquets. These events may be held in a public
area, a small restaurant, or someone'shome. Somepeople may
have a personal caterer that provides private catering
services, depending on their needs. This paper explores a
theoretical basis for future research on the transformation of
the traditional catering industry by examining the current
trend in the industry's development from the standpointofthe
platform economy.
Key Words: Catering, Food Service, Service Innovation,
Platform Economy, Industry.
1.INTRODUCTION
The current revolution is centered around platforms,
specifically the application of algorithms running on
enormous databases in the cloud, whereas the industrial
revolution was thought to be revolutionizing around
factories[1]. We are undergoing an economic restructuring,
as seen by the exceptional performance of these digital
platforms. Platform firms' potential in this process may be
comparable to that of Ford, General Motors, and General
Electric in their early years. Farrel et al. [2] state that
‘technological innovation is transforming economic
exchange’. Ten years ago, the online marketplace was only
utilized to link independent merchants and buyers for the
limited exchange of real items. Nowadays, clients may buy
any kind of product or service from merchants through an
internet platform at any time. It is because The capacity of
existing platforms to mobilize information and resources, as
well as their ability to effectively and efficiently match them
[3]. The platform itself does not create a product, but it can
enable a supply and demand transaction between two or
more parties.
The main features characterizinga meal categoryand itscost
are the client typology, the packaging system, and the
conservation system. Hospitals, businesses, and schools are
examples of clients, and each has unique requirements. For
instance, more stringent guidelines regarding the
provenance of ingredients and cooking techniques must be
followed when preparing meals for youngsters.
1.1 Objective
The objective of a Catering Management System is to
optimize the entire catering process, from initial client
interaction to event execution and post-event analysis, in
order to provide exceptional service, streamline operations,
and drive business growth. To develop a system that allows
the users to login to our page a select the list of items they
want to order and generate the total bill. Finally developing
the application according to the requirement of the user.
1.2 Scope
The scope of a Catering Management System is quite
comprehensive, as it covers a wide range of functions and
processes involved in managing catering operations and
events. The system is designed to cater to the needs of
catering businesses, event planners, and related
stakeholders. The scope typically includes:
Event Planning and Scheduling: Creating and managing
event details, including date, time, location, and guest count.
Allocating resources, such as staff, equipment, and
transportation, based on event requirements.
Food Safety and Compliance: Ensuring compliance with
food safety regulations and industry standards.
Mobile Accessibility: Providing mobile applications or
responsive interfaces for users to manage operations on the
go. Enabling real-time updates, communication, and access
to critical information from mobile devices.
1.3 Application
A Catering Management System is applicable in various
contexts and scenarios where cateringservicesareinvolved.
It offers significant benefits to catering businesses, event
planners, and related stakeholders. Here aresomeofthe key
applicability areas:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 460
Catering Businesses: A management system can help
catering companies of all sizes, from small startups to
established enterprises, streamline their operations [4]. It
facilitates the efficient management of menus, orders,
inventory, staff scheduling, and customer interactions.
Hospitality Industry: Hotels, resorts, and conference
centers that provide catering services as part of their
packages can utilize the system to improve their event
management capabilities. The coordination of
accommodation, event spaces, and catering services is
ensured.
Restaurants and Cafes: Restaurants and cafes that offer
catering services for off-site events can utilize the system to
manage both their regular dining services and catering
operations. It aids in tracking orders, guaranteeing timely
deliveries, and maintaining consistency in food quality.
Corporate Cafeterias: The system helps manage employee
daily food planning, ordering, and invoicing for businesses
with on-site cafeterias. It improves the cafeteria's
operations' efficiency and openness.
Educational Institutions: The system can be used by
schools, colleges, and institutions thathavecateringservices
to organize student meals, special events, and cafeteria
business.
2. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY
A catering company wants to streamlineitsorderprocessing
and billing system. They require a software application that
allows their staff to manage menus, take orders, calculate
bills, and generate invoices for various events and
customers. The system should provide an intuitive user
interface and facilitate efficient management of catering
services.
2.1 Input
The user is first prompted to enter their name, location, and
password to log in. After logging in, the user can select a
meal (Breakfast, Lunch, or Dinner) from the drop-down
menu. The user can then select an item from the menu for
the selected meal. For each selected item,theuserisaskedto
enter the quantity.
2.2 Output
Once the user selects the items and quantities and clicks the
"Calculate Total" button, a bill is generated. The bill includes
a breakdown of selected items, quantities, prices, and the
total amount. The bill is displayed in a separate window
titled "Bill”.
3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The Swing Catering System is designed as a graphical user
interface (GUI) application built using Java's Swing library.
The system allows users to browse different meal options,
select items from those meals, calculate the total cost of the
selected items, and display the bill [5]. The architecture
shown in figure 1 described as follows:
User Interface (UI): The UI serves as the frontend of the
system, providing an interactive and user-friendly interface
for users to interact with. Java's Swing library is used to
create and manage the UI components.
Main Frame Class: The Swing Catering System class serves
as the main frame of the application, extending the JFrame
class. It sets up the overall layout and structure of the
application's UI, including the main menu, combo boxes,
buttons, and text areas. The class includes methods to
initialize the menu, components, and perform user
authentication.
Fig -1: Block Diagram of Catering System
Menu Data: The menu data is represented using a Linked
Hash Map to preserve insertion order. Different meal
categories (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) each have associated
menu items with their respective prices stored in nested
maps.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 461
Authentication and Login: Users are requiredtologin with
a username and password shown in above figure 1. The
system compares the entered credentials with the correct
username and password values. If authentication is
successful, the user is logged in and presented withthe main
menu.
Main Menu: The main menu is displayed after successful
login. Users can select a meal from the combo box, which
triggers the display of available items forthatmeal.An"Exit"
option is available in the combo box tocalculatethetotal and
exit the application.
Interaction Flow: The system uses eventlistenerstohandle
user interactions, such as selecting meals, items, delivery
date and calculating thetotal.Combo boxes,buttons,andtext
areas are updated dynamically based on user selections.
Calculating Total: Users can select multiple items from a
meal. The system calculates the total cost of the selected
items and displays the break down in the text area.
Displaying Bill: After calculating the total, a new window
("Bill" frame) is opened to display the bill . The bill includes
item names, quantities, prices, and the total amount.
Exit and End: The application can be excited by selecting
the "Exit" option from the combo box. The system flow
terminates at the "End" point.
Overall, the architecture follows a user-driven flow where
the user interacts with the UI components, selectsmealsand
items, calculates the bill, and receives the final cost
breakdown.
The design is structured and modular, leveraging Java's
Swinglibrary for GUI elements and event handling. It's
important to note that this architecture is based on the
provided code and represent a high level over view of how
the different components interact in the application.
4. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES
For the Catering management system, the following tools
and technologies have been used:
Java Programming Language The goal of Java, a high-level,
class-based, object-oriented programming language, is to
enable programmers to create code once and execute it
anywhere.
Eclipse: It is an integrated development environment (IDE)
that is written mostly in Java and is primarily used for
developing Java applications. It is one of the IDEs for Java
that is most frequently used.
Java JRE: The class libraries and other resources required
for a particular Java program to operate are provided by the
Java Runtime Environment, or JRE, a layer of software that
runs on top of the operating system software on a computer.
The resultant application is run by a JVM instance that is
built by the JRE after combining Java codeproducedwiththe
JDK and the appropriate libraries.
Java JVM: Java Virtual Machine acts as a run-time engine to
run Java applications The JVM is the one that actually
invokes a Java program's main function. JVM is a part of JRE
and Java applications are called WORA (Write Once Run
Anywhere). Thismeansa programmercandevelopJava code
on one system and can expect it to run on any other Java-
enabled system without any adjustment.
AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit): The toolkit for creating
GUI apps in Java is called AWT. In this code, layout and
labeling are accomplished using AWT components like Grid
Layout and JLabel.
Layout Managers: The Swing components are organized in
a structured code using layout managers like Grid Layout
and BorderLayout.
JScrollPane: The JTextArea component thatdisplaysthebill
uses the JScrollPane component to offer scrolling
capabilities.
Strings and Formatting: The output of the bill is formatted
using string formatting techniques to ensure accurate
alignment and currency representation.
Color Customization: The UIManager is used to customize
the background color of JOptionPane and other UI
components. This provides a consistent and visually
appealing.
5. RESULTS
5.1 Authentication
5.2 Verification
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 462
5.3 Continue for Proceeding Menu
5.4 Selecting Meal
5.5 Selecting Meal Item
5.6 Breakfast Bill
5.7 Lunch Bill
5.8 Dinner Bill
6. CONCLUSION
Implementing a catering management system can
significantly improve the efficiency and organization of
cateringbusinesses,reduceerrors,enhancecustomerservice,
and ultimately contribute to business growth. The specific
features and capabilities of such a system may vary
depending on the software provider and the needs of the
catering business. In pandemic Catering System Generate
reports on sales, expenses, and other key performance
indicators to help with business analysis and decision-
making. Online Booking and Payment offer clients the ability
to book catering services online and makepaymentsthrough
the system. Food Safety Compliance ensure compliance with
food safety regulations and track food preparation and
handling practices.
REFERENCES
[1] Accorsi R., Garbellini F., Giavolucci F., ManziniR.,Tufano
A., “Recipe-driven methods for the design and
management of food catering production systems,” ,
Journal on Sustain Food Supply Chain. Planning, Design
Control through Interdisciplinary. Methodology, pp.
351–366, Jan. 2019.
[2] Antczak J., Horzela I., “Home office as new approach to
smart city idea in pandemic time,” Proceedings in
Computational Science, vol. 192, pp. 3832–3847, Jan.
2021.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 463
[3] Lewis, T, “ Digital food: from paddock to platform”
International journal on Communication Research and
Practice, Vol.4,Issue.3, pp.212-228, 2022.
[4] Yaping, T., & Tianyu, Z., “ Successful Case Analysis of
O2O Catering Industry”, Journal on Modern
Commerce, Vol.32, pp. 39-40, 2017.
[5] Jia, S. , “Analyzing Restaurant Customers’ Evolution of
Dining Patterns and Satisfaction during COVID-19 for
Sustainable Business Insights”, Journal on
Sustainability, Vol.13, 2021.

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Pandemic Strategic Planning on Catering and Food Service Management

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 459 Pandemic Strategic Planning on Catering and Food Service Management Vijeta Vishwanath Hegde1, Shreya V R2, Tanay N3, Saloni Raj4, Maya B S5 1234 Student,Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology 5 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnataka state, India. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - A catering business provides gastronomic services at events and other venues. There is often a per- person charge for catering services. Anagreementforcatering services will usually outline the times for meal service, staff arrival, bar opening and closure, and rental pickup. A few of the numerous factors that can influence the cost of catering are the menu options, labor prices, service fees, and the cost of renting furniture or materials. The US catering industry has experienced exponential growth during the last ten years. Catered foodservice accounted for 11% of the food service business in 2017 with $12 billion in revenue. In responsetothe increasing demands of their clientele, caterers have expanded their service offerings and introduced new menu items. A caterer may provide their services for events such as dinner parties and banquets. These events may be held in a public area, a small restaurant, or someone'shome. Somepeople may have a personal caterer that provides private catering services, depending on their needs. This paper explores a theoretical basis for future research on the transformation of the traditional catering industry by examining the current trend in the industry's development from the standpointofthe platform economy. Key Words: Catering, Food Service, Service Innovation, Platform Economy, Industry. 1.INTRODUCTION The current revolution is centered around platforms, specifically the application of algorithms running on enormous databases in the cloud, whereas the industrial revolution was thought to be revolutionizing around factories[1]. We are undergoing an economic restructuring, as seen by the exceptional performance of these digital platforms. Platform firms' potential in this process may be comparable to that of Ford, General Motors, and General Electric in their early years. Farrel et al. [2] state that ‘technological innovation is transforming economic exchange’. Ten years ago, the online marketplace was only utilized to link independent merchants and buyers for the limited exchange of real items. Nowadays, clients may buy any kind of product or service from merchants through an internet platform at any time. It is because The capacity of existing platforms to mobilize information and resources, as well as their ability to effectively and efficiently match them [3]. The platform itself does not create a product, but it can enable a supply and demand transaction between two or more parties. The main features characterizinga meal categoryand itscost are the client typology, the packaging system, and the conservation system. Hospitals, businesses, and schools are examples of clients, and each has unique requirements. For instance, more stringent guidelines regarding the provenance of ingredients and cooking techniques must be followed when preparing meals for youngsters. 1.1 Objective The objective of a Catering Management System is to optimize the entire catering process, from initial client interaction to event execution and post-event analysis, in order to provide exceptional service, streamline operations, and drive business growth. To develop a system that allows the users to login to our page a select the list of items they want to order and generate the total bill. Finally developing the application according to the requirement of the user. 1.2 Scope The scope of a Catering Management System is quite comprehensive, as it covers a wide range of functions and processes involved in managing catering operations and events. The system is designed to cater to the needs of catering businesses, event planners, and related stakeholders. The scope typically includes: Event Planning and Scheduling: Creating and managing event details, including date, time, location, and guest count. Allocating resources, such as staff, equipment, and transportation, based on event requirements. Food Safety and Compliance: Ensuring compliance with food safety regulations and industry standards. Mobile Accessibility: Providing mobile applications or responsive interfaces for users to manage operations on the go. Enabling real-time updates, communication, and access to critical information from mobile devices. 1.3 Application A Catering Management System is applicable in various contexts and scenarios where cateringservicesareinvolved. It offers significant benefits to catering businesses, event planners, and related stakeholders. Here aresomeofthe key applicability areas:
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 460 Catering Businesses: A management system can help catering companies of all sizes, from small startups to established enterprises, streamline their operations [4]. It facilitates the efficient management of menus, orders, inventory, staff scheduling, and customer interactions. Hospitality Industry: Hotels, resorts, and conference centers that provide catering services as part of their packages can utilize the system to improve their event management capabilities. The coordination of accommodation, event spaces, and catering services is ensured. Restaurants and Cafes: Restaurants and cafes that offer catering services for off-site events can utilize the system to manage both their regular dining services and catering operations. It aids in tracking orders, guaranteeing timely deliveries, and maintaining consistency in food quality. Corporate Cafeterias: The system helps manage employee daily food planning, ordering, and invoicing for businesses with on-site cafeterias. It improves the cafeteria's operations' efficiency and openness. Educational Institutions: The system can be used by schools, colleges, and institutions thathavecateringservices to organize student meals, special events, and cafeteria business. 2. PROPOSED METHODOLOGY A catering company wants to streamlineitsorderprocessing and billing system. They require a software application that allows their staff to manage menus, take orders, calculate bills, and generate invoices for various events and customers. The system should provide an intuitive user interface and facilitate efficient management of catering services. 2.1 Input The user is first prompted to enter their name, location, and password to log in. After logging in, the user can select a meal (Breakfast, Lunch, or Dinner) from the drop-down menu. The user can then select an item from the menu for the selected meal. For each selected item,theuserisaskedto enter the quantity. 2.2 Output Once the user selects the items and quantities and clicks the "Calculate Total" button, a bill is generated. The bill includes a breakdown of selected items, quantities, prices, and the total amount. The bill is displayed in a separate window titled "Bill”. 3. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The Swing Catering System is designed as a graphical user interface (GUI) application built using Java's Swing library. The system allows users to browse different meal options, select items from those meals, calculate the total cost of the selected items, and display the bill [5]. The architecture shown in figure 1 described as follows: User Interface (UI): The UI serves as the frontend of the system, providing an interactive and user-friendly interface for users to interact with. Java's Swing library is used to create and manage the UI components. Main Frame Class: The Swing Catering System class serves as the main frame of the application, extending the JFrame class. It sets up the overall layout and structure of the application's UI, including the main menu, combo boxes, buttons, and text areas. The class includes methods to initialize the menu, components, and perform user authentication. Fig -1: Block Diagram of Catering System Menu Data: The menu data is represented using a Linked Hash Map to preserve insertion order. Different meal categories (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner) each have associated menu items with their respective prices stored in nested maps.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 461 Authentication and Login: Users are requiredtologin with a username and password shown in above figure 1. The system compares the entered credentials with the correct username and password values. If authentication is successful, the user is logged in and presented withthe main menu. Main Menu: The main menu is displayed after successful login. Users can select a meal from the combo box, which triggers the display of available items forthatmeal.An"Exit" option is available in the combo box tocalculatethetotal and exit the application. Interaction Flow: The system uses eventlistenerstohandle user interactions, such as selecting meals, items, delivery date and calculating thetotal.Combo boxes,buttons,andtext areas are updated dynamically based on user selections. Calculating Total: Users can select multiple items from a meal. The system calculates the total cost of the selected items and displays the break down in the text area. Displaying Bill: After calculating the total, a new window ("Bill" frame) is opened to display the bill . The bill includes item names, quantities, prices, and the total amount. Exit and End: The application can be excited by selecting the "Exit" option from the combo box. The system flow terminates at the "End" point. Overall, the architecture follows a user-driven flow where the user interacts with the UI components, selectsmealsand items, calculates the bill, and receives the final cost breakdown. The design is structured and modular, leveraging Java's Swinglibrary for GUI elements and event handling. It's important to note that this architecture is based on the provided code and represent a high level over view of how the different components interact in the application. 4. TOOLS AND TECHNOLOGIES For the Catering management system, the following tools and technologies have been used: Java Programming Language The goal of Java, a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language, is to enable programmers to create code once and execute it anywhere. Eclipse: It is an integrated development environment (IDE) that is written mostly in Java and is primarily used for developing Java applications. It is one of the IDEs for Java that is most frequently used. Java JRE: The class libraries and other resources required for a particular Java program to operate are provided by the Java Runtime Environment, or JRE, a layer of software that runs on top of the operating system software on a computer. The resultant application is run by a JVM instance that is built by the JRE after combining Java codeproducedwiththe JDK and the appropriate libraries. Java JVM: Java Virtual Machine acts as a run-time engine to run Java applications The JVM is the one that actually invokes a Java program's main function. JVM is a part of JRE and Java applications are called WORA (Write Once Run Anywhere). Thismeansa programmercandevelopJava code on one system and can expect it to run on any other Java- enabled system without any adjustment. AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit): The toolkit for creating GUI apps in Java is called AWT. In this code, layout and labeling are accomplished using AWT components like Grid Layout and JLabel. Layout Managers: The Swing components are organized in a structured code using layout managers like Grid Layout and BorderLayout. JScrollPane: The JTextArea component thatdisplaysthebill uses the JScrollPane component to offer scrolling capabilities. Strings and Formatting: The output of the bill is formatted using string formatting techniques to ensure accurate alignment and currency representation. Color Customization: The UIManager is used to customize the background color of JOptionPane and other UI components. This provides a consistent and visually appealing. 5. RESULTS 5.1 Authentication 5.2 Verification
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 462 5.3 Continue for Proceeding Menu 5.4 Selecting Meal 5.5 Selecting Meal Item 5.6 Breakfast Bill 5.7 Lunch Bill 5.8 Dinner Bill 6. CONCLUSION Implementing a catering management system can significantly improve the efficiency and organization of cateringbusinesses,reduceerrors,enhancecustomerservice, and ultimately contribute to business growth. The specific features and capabilities of such a system may vary depending on the software provider and the needs of the catering business. In pandemic Catering System Generate reports on sales, expenses, and other key performance indicators to help with business analysis and decision- making. Online Booking and Payment offer clients the ability to book catering services online and makepaymentsthrough the system. Food Safety Compliance ensure compliance with food safety regulations and track food preparation and handling practices. REFERENCES [1] Accorsi R., Garbellini F., Giavolucci F., ManziniR.,Tufano A., “Recipe-driven methods for the design and management of food catering production systems,” , Journal on Sustain Food Supply Chain. Planning, Design Control through Interdisciplinary. Methodology, pp. 351–366, Jan. 2019. [2] Antczak J., Horzela I., “Home office as new approach to smart city idea in pandemic time,” Proceedings in Computational Science, vol. 192, pp. 3832–3847, Jan. 2021.
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 11 | Nov 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 463 [3] Lewis, T, “ Digital food: from paddock to platform” International journal on Communication Research and Practice, Vol.4,Issue.3, pp.212-228, 2022. [4] Yaping, T., & Tianyu, Z., “ Successful Case Analysis of O2O Catering Industry”, Journal on Modern Commerce, Vol.32, pp. 39-40, 2017. [5] Jia, S. , “Analyzing Restaurant Customers’ Evolution of Dining Patterns and Satisfaction during COVID-19 for Sustainable Business Insights”, Journal on Sustainability, Vol.13, 2021.