This document provides information about palliative care including:
- Palliative care aims to improve quality of life for patients with serious illnesses through relief of symptoms like pain and psychosocial support.
- It originated in the United States in 1985 and was introduced in Nepal in 1991, growing to include several hospitals and organizations by the 2000s.
- Palliative care focuses on whole person care from diagnosis until end of life, while hospice care specifically serves patients with less than 6 months to live.
- An interdisciplinary team approach is used to address physical, psychological, social, and spiritual needs of patients and their families.
The course offers an opportunity to develop a holistic understanding of Primary Health Care, its functions, and scope. The course attendants will learn the principles of Primary Health Care, the course is expected to help the students to understand and internalize international health and public health transition facilitating the integration of health sector with other sectors.
The course offers an opportunity to develop a holistic understanding of Primary Health Care, its functions, and scope. The course attendants will learn the principles of Primary Health Care, the course is expected to help the students to understand and internalize international health and public health transition facilitating the integration of health sector with other sectors.
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
The National Health Authority (NHA) is pursuing a two-pronged strategy to expand the scope and scale of Ayushman Bharat PMJAY. Beneficiary identification and hospital utilization are examples of these. The NHA is relaunching Aapke Dwar Ayushman with zeal.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
New Organogram of Nepalese Health System (Please check the updated slides on ...Prabesh Ghimire
This slide has been updated to accommodate the recent changes. Please check the following link for the updated presentation:
https://www.slideshare.net/PrabeshGhimire/organogram-organization-structure-of-nepalese-health-system-updated-nov-2021
International Journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research
is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to discuss new issues in the area of nursing sciences. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing science and practice. subject areas suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields
Essential Package of Health Services Country Snapshot: NepalHFG Project
This country snapshot is one in a series of 24 snapshots as part of an activity looking at the Governance Dimensions of Essential Packages of Health Services in the Ending Preventable Child and Maternal Death priority countries. The snapshot explores several important dimensions of the EPHS in the country, such as how government policies contribute to the service coverage, population coverage, and financial coverage of the package. Each country snapshot includes annexes that contain further information about the EPHS.
The orderly process defining national Health problems, identifying the unmeet needs, surveying the resources to meet them, and establishing the priority goals to accomplish the purpose of proposed Programme.
The National Health Authority (NHA) is pursuing a two-pronged strategy to expand the scope and scale of Ayushman Bharat PMJAY. Beneficiary identification and hospital utilization are examples of these. The NHA is relaunching Aapke Dwar Ayushman with zeal.
This ppt gives you the details about the NRHM scheme. The SWOT analysis has been done which helps you to know the strength and weakness part of the NRHM program.
BY: Dr.Pavithra R (M.H.A)
Ayushman bharat what an why ..we must know this programme it is important for all doctors and nurses and others...very important for MBBS students also
New Organogram of Nepalese Health System (Please check the updated slides on ...Prabesh Ghimire
This slide has been updated to accommodate the recent changes. Please check the following link for the updated presentation:
https://www.slideshare.net/PrabeshGhimire/organogram-organization-structure-of-nepalese-health-system-updated-nov-2021
International Journal of Nursing Science Practice and Research
is a peer reviewed journal and provides a platform to discuss new issues in the area of nursing sciences. The journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by publishing papers introducing or elaborating on new methods in nursing science and practice. subject areas suitable for publication include, but are not limited to the following fields
Through palliative care, we change the role of a patient into a whole human being.
Through palliative care, we transform the stages leading to death into times filled with life
Antenatal care which is just the care given to a pregnant woman through out pregnancy from the time of conception until the time the woman goes into labor.
Hospice care and palliative care: Is there a difference between the two, and if so, what?
Many people still think that palliative care means hospice care. But today, hospice is only a small part of palliative care.
The goal of palliative care is to prevent or treat the symptoms and side effects of a disease; and it should be part of the picture from the first day a serious illness is diagnosed.
Dr. Jim Meadows, Director of Hospice and Palliative Care at Tennessee Oncology, will discuss this important topic. How does a family and a health care team best work together to guide a patient through a terminal illness? How does everyone continue to support quality, patient-centered, end-of-life care?
I didn't know this option of Palliative care existed prior to my mother's passing earlier this year of colorectal cancer. However, I do now know about it and want to share it with all of you
Recent studies demonstrate the effectiveness of understanding how and why pain is generated, and why it sometimes persists long after it protective effect has passed. We have combined an educational program with mindfulness exercises and skills training to help individuals develop their own recovery plan
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
3. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Introduction
Supportive Care
Symptom Oriented Care
fatigue, pain, treatment of adverse
effects, psychosocial support
Patient & family oriented care
Upgrade quality of life by active
anticipation
Spiritual care
3
4. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
History
First palliative care was develop by wayne state
university school of medicine in 1985 in united
state.
In nepal, palliative care was Started in 1991 in
pashupatinath.
Established in Bir Hospital after radiotherapy
services for cancer patient.
1999 – NGO - Maiti Nepal begun palliative care
service for non malignant chronic illness i.e
HIV/AIDS.
Modern Palliative care for cancer patients in 2000AD
with 4 beds through Hospice Nepal.
4
5. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
5
• INCTR /NNCTR Nepal formed palliative
care group which was a landmark
moment in the development of palliative
care in Nepal.
• In 2005 committee the morphine is
legalized and in 2009 it was
manufactured in Nepal.
6. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
2002 – 2007, Many other Palliative Care organization established i.e
Bhaktapur cancer Hospital, Maiti Nepal, Navakiran plus
2005 – Patan Hospital begun essential palliative care course, Adopted by
Hospice Nepal from Princess Alice Hospice in UK
7. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Twinning Programme: Nepal’s Bhaktapur
cancer hospital twinned with Canada’s
Nanamio community hospice in 2010.
Nepal’s Thankot Hospice twinned with
Physicians from South Korea in 2011.
In 2012 Nepal’s BP Koirala Memorial Cancer
hospital twinned with Canada’s Victoria
hospice.
7
8. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Definition
Palliative care (pronounced palle-uh-tiv)is specialized medical care with serious illness
which is focused providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness.
According to WHO
8
”Palliative care is an approach that improve the quality of iife of patients and their
families facing the problems associated with life threatning illness, through the
prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and
impeccable assessment and treatment of pain and other problems, physical,
psychological, and spiritual”
9. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Palliative care Hospice care
Begins at diagnosis , no time frame
required.
Less than 6 months to live.
Hospital, Nursing home Home or as a facility.
Life prolonging measures. Doesn’t include curative or life
prolonging measures.
Terminal illness. May or mayn’t be terminal
No time restriction. Life limiting illness.
Administered in hospital extended care
facilities and nursing homes.
Reliance on family and visiting nurses
and care is usually provided at home.
It is a whole person care that relieves
symptoms of disease.
It is a palliative care for people who
have 6 months or less.
9
11. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Who gives palliative care?
Palliative care specialist work as a part of multi-disciplinary team to coordinate the palliative
care , team includes:
Doctors Nurses
11
15. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Purpose
Support and care for dying patients.
Enhance quality of life.
Address the multidimensional need of
the dying client .
Making Understand dying as a normal
process
Provide relief from pain & other distressing symptoms
Helps patient live as actively as possible until death.
15
16. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Principle
Patient centered care
Management of symptoms
Teamwork and partnership with support groups
Appropriate ethical consideration
Respect for patients autonomy, choice and adequate
access to information.
High priority should be given to alleviation.
Create respectful and trusting relationship
Integrate and respect patients cultural values, belief,
customs
Offer continuity of care.
16
17. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Indication
It can be offered to people
of any age with serious,life
threatning illness, such as:
17
19. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Components
Enhance the quality of life
Relieving pain and other distress
Providing practical emotional support
Helping patient and family member to
organize their lives
Facilitating a comfortable & dignified
death
Maximizing human dignity.
Decreasing burdensome transition
Assessing & managing symptoms
Offering grieve and bereavement support
19
20. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Roles of nurse Promoting patient centered care
Good communication
Provide high quality services
Improving the quality of life
Identify needs, priorities and preferences
Family support
Collaboration with team members
Relief for mental anguish and social
isolation
Relief for physical symptoms
Good death or dying well
20
21. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional
experience associated with actual and potential
tissue damage. It is always subjective
22. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
ACUTE PAIN
It is due to acute injury or illness.it has a definite onset and its duration is limited and predictable
.Treatment is directed with or without short term use of analgesic.
CHRONIC PAIN
It is due to chornic pathological process.it has a gradual onset and may become
progressively more severe.
TYPES OF PAIN
23. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
NONCICEPTIVE PAIN
Pain is produced by stimulation of specific sensory receptor.
There are 2 types: Somatic pain and visceral pain.
NEUROPATHIC PAIN
It is caused by peripheral or central nervous system injury .A
burning sensation, tingling sensation ,shooting pain. It is less
responsive to non opoid and opoid analgesic.
Such as headache, abdominal pain, peripheral neuropathy,
esophageal pain, skin pain, chest pain etc.
24. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Assessment of pain
Determine the cause, time and site of the pain.
What makes it better or worse? Descibe it.
Determine the type of pain
Is there a psychological or spiritual component?
Grade the pain by number of fingers or pointing on a ruler or
other methods
,
25. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
TREATMENT OF PAIN
Analgesic
Reassess need for pain
medication and other
intervention frequently
Repeat grading of pain
Investigate any new problems
25
26. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
Treatment is done in two way
1) PHARMACOLOGICAL
Mild pain:
Non opoids: Paracetamol, aspirin, ibuprofen
Moderate pain:
Opoids: tramadol, codine
Severe pain:
Strong opoid: Morphine, Hydromorphone, Fentanyl, Oxycodone,
Methadone
Adjuvants: antideeprasants
Radiation therapy
27. Vinayak College of Health Science PCL Nursing 3rd Year 11th Batch
2 )NON PHARMACOLOGICAL
1)Positioning
2)Massage
3)Heat and cold application
4)Music
5)Prayer
6)Distraction
7)Aucupunture
8)Meditation