China Pak economic corridor is a gateway for Pakistan towards success and prosperity. Pak China relations, game plan, routes, projects and effects on the economy of Pakistan are described in it.

2. China Pak Economic
Corridor(CPEC)
Presented By:
Saqib Tanveer
2015-UET-CCET-Mech-24

3. Contents
 Historical background of Gwadar
 Introduction to China Pak Economic Corridor ( CPEC )
 History of Pak-China relations
 Investment in Pakistan
 Project Proposed
 MOU
 Major Projects of CPEC
 Benefits to China & Pakistan
 Disadvantages to Pakistan
 Conclusions

4. Historical Background of Gwadar
 Longest district along the Makran coast.
 Originally the legacy of Baloch fishermen who first came to live here.
 Has been the station and refuge of numerous nations.
 In area of 3rd B.C a group of Muslims along with Caliph Omar travelled all the way
to Makran to preach Islam.
 Meer Hammal Kalmati, the chieftain of the coastal Balochs, fought several battles
with the Portuguese in 16th century.
 After their victory the Portuguese burned the entire villages of Gwadar and Pasni in
1581 resulted a large number of population effected.
 Became a part of the state of Kalat in the 18th century then in 1783 the state of
Oman.

5. Historical Background of Gwadar
 On 8th September 1958, Pakistan paid $3 million to get the authority of the enclave
from the Oman.
 The mega project of a sea port in Gwadar remained pending until Pakistan got the
complete charge of Gwadar in 1988.
Arab Soldiers of Gwadar in the territory Gwadari fort and the AghaKhani
of Oman and Masqat Jamat Khana

6. Historical Background of Gwadar
Gwadar in 1950`s Gwadar in 1990`s

7. Introduction to Chin-Pak Economic
Corridor ( CPEC )

8. Introduction to Chin-Pak Economic
Corridor ( CPEC )
 A framework of regional connectivity
 Positive impact on all the regional countries
 The enhancement of geographical linkages having improved road, rail and air
transportation system
 Free exchanges of growth and people to people contact
 Integrated region of shared destiny, harmony and development
 Journey towards economic regionalization in the globalized world
 Hope of better region of the future with peace, development and growth of
economy

9. Introduction to Chin-Pak Economic
Corridor ( CPEC )
CPEC Vision & Missions
 Integrated Transport & IT systems including Road, Rail, Port, Air and Data
Communication Channels
 Energy cooperation
 Spatial layout, functional zones, industries and industrial parks
 Agricultural development & poverty alleviation
 Tourism cooperation & people to people communication
 Cooperation in livelihood areas
 Financial cooperation
 Human Resource Development

10. History of Pakistan and China
relations

11. History of Pakistan and China
relations
 Pakistan got independence in 1947.
 The Communist rebels won the war against National
Government in 1949 led by Mao Zedong.
 Pakistan was an alloy of US so it was not possible to
become an alloy of China because it was a Communalist
state.

12. History of Pakistan and China
relations
 China won some of Indian`s land in 1963 after war .
 China gave a $60 Millions interest free loan to
Pakistan in 1963.
 China was a world`s largest purchaser of Pakistani
Cotton 1963.
 Since August 1964 regular flights of PIA went to China.
 In 1964 China supported Kashmir Issue in favor of
Pakistan in return Pakistan supported Chines entry
into the UN.

13. History of Pakistan and China
relations
 In 1965 war China supported Pakistan & applied diplomatic pressure on India.
 In 1971, China didn`t supported Pakistan because a stronger state USSR was
involved in the war.
 In 1972, Bhutto visited China and it granted previous loan to Pakistan.
 China supplied military aid to Pakistan.

14. History of Pakistan and China
relations
 China gave Pakistan economic assistance
 Karakoram Highway built between the two countries .
 In 1986, General Zia-ul-Haq visited China.
 A nuclear cooperation treaty signed between the two countries.
 A 300-megawatt nuclear power plant built with Chinese help in Punjab province is
completed.

15. History of Pakistan and China
relations
 Pak-China annual trade volume is US $12 billion.
 Both signed free trade agreement
 Pak-China Friendship center
 Pak-China business form

16. History of Pakistan and China
relations
Defense cooperation
 Strategic Partners
 JF-17 Thunder fighter jet planes
 Combined Military Exercises

17. History of Pakistan and China
relations
Cultural Attractions

19. Investment in Pakistan
 China has become the largest investor in Pakistan.
 The investment of China in Pakistan has reached to a level of about $400 millions in
2015-16 .
The table of investors in Pakistan is

20. Investment in Pakistan

21. Project Proposed
 Project proposed in May 2013.
 CPEC act as bridge in Maritime Silk Route .

22. Project Proposed

23. MOU
 Concessional Loan for Karachi- Lahore Motorway .
 Concessional loan for Gwadar International Airport .
 MOU between NUML Pakistan and Xinjiang Normal University China .
 Establishment of NUML International Centre of Education (NICE) between NUML
Pakistan and Xinjiang Normal University .

24. MOU
 Cooperation between WAPDA & CTG
 Contract on Lahore Orange line Metro
train project
 Financing for Lahore orange line metro
train project
 Financing for KKH upgradation Phase-2

25. Major Projects of CPEC
CPEC
Energy
Infrastructure
Cotton
Biotech
research
Communication

26. Major Projects of CPEC
List Of Projects
 Wind Energy
Jhimpir wind power project
Dawood Wind power project
 Coal Power Plant
Hubco coal power plant
 Nuclear Power Plant
Kanupp-II Kanupp-III
 Solar Power Plant
Zonergy 9*100 MW solar project in Punjab
 Hydro Power Plant
720 MW Karot Hydropower project
Development of private hydropower projects

27. Major Projects of CPEC
 Gwadar Port upgradation
 Lahore Karachi Motorway
 Peshawar Karachi Motorway
 Havelian Khujerab Railway
 Hazara Motorway
 Gwadar Ratodero Motorway
 Gwadar International Airport
 Lahore Orange Line Metro Train

28. Major Projects of CPEC

29. Benefits to China & Pakistan
Benefits to China
 Chinese industries are facing problems to compete in Global Market due to high
transportation cost and delivery time.
 China is using a longest way due to which a transportation cost and time increases,
which gives a competitive edge to competitors e.g. Japan, USA

30. Benefits to China & Pakistan
Benefits to China
 It would decrease the travel distance and cost greatly from China to Gulf.
 Even if China use CPEC for 50% of its oil supplies then it will save $6 Millions
everyday, almost $2 Billions every year.
 Independent path from USA & India`s interference.
 New business markets in other countries.

31. Benefits to China & Pakistan
Benefits to Pakistan
 Strategic and economic trade routes
 Development of Infrastructure
 Connect all the Provinces
 Development of FATA, KPK & Baluchistan
 Job opportunities

32. Benefits to China & Pakistan
Benefits to Pakistan
 CPEC from all counts will prove a game changer
 Investment by China will boost Pakistan`s
$274 Billions GDP by over 15% .
 Given the solid foundation of friendship .

33. Disadvantages to Pakistan
 FTA leads to threat for local markets and local
manufacturers
 Disturbance of local Industries
 Difficult to compete Chines products in market
 Dependent to China

34. Disadvantages to Pakistan

35. Conclusions
 Natural gateway for China
 Positive response by both countries through mutual cooperation
 Both countries are keen to enhance trade activities .

36. Conclusions
 Stability of economy by
investment in different sectors
 Infrastructure development
and development of dams.

37. Conclusions
 China Inked the biggest infrastructure in Pakistan

38. Conclusions
 Stability of economy by investment in different sectors

39. Conclusions
 CPEC has united the nation

40. Thank You