Housing and Poverty Alleviation Through Five Year Plans in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
During last more than seven decades of Independence from British Rule in 1947, India has been struggling to find solution to appropriate housing for the ever increasing pressure of population and rapid urban and rural migration. Stating with 1947, with more than 6 million people, under forced migration led by the division of India by creation of Pakistan as a separate nation, India has been grappling with finding appropriate solutions to the ever evolving, ever devolving problem of appropriate shelter for its ever rising population. With Five year plans dictating the national physical, social and economic growth agenda, attempt has been made to create housing and overcoming poverty through various schemes and programs launched through various Five year Plans by the respective governments, heading the Indian democratic structure. The contents, scope and approach of these program, policies and schemes have varied during various plan periods, depending upon the resources available, felt need of the community, priority for development, emerging problems facing the country etc. However, despite housing and poverty remaining a major issue, allocation of adequate resources allocated remained disproportionate to the need and requirement of the community. Based on the available data and the texts already written, attempt has been made to bring out various programs launched during the various plan periods, to showcase the approach adopted by India , as a nation, in meeting with its agenda of making accessible housing for all, managing poverty and reform agenda taken up in the urban context. Text also describes the agencies created for promoting planning, development, management and financing of shelter at the national, state and local levels.Indian journey during last more than seven decades makes an interesting reading with numerous lessons and learning, which remain valuable.
National Slum Development Program (NSDP) Sumit Ranjan
National Slum Development Program (NSDP)
Housing, 8th sem, B. Arch.
amount, beneficiaries, constraints and recommendations, discription, drawbacks, facilities, financial, funding, government, housing, introduction, managerial, nature, objectives, slums, technical
Housing and Poverty Alleviation Through Five Year Plans in IndiaJIT KUMAR GUPTA
During last more than seven decades of Independence from British Rule in 1947, India has been struggling to find solution to appropriate housing for the ever increasing pressure of population and rapid urban and rural migration. Stating with 1947, with more than 6 million people, under forced migration led by the division of India by creation of Pakistan as a separate nation, India has been grappling with finding appropriate solutions to the ever evolving, ever devolving problem of appropriate shelter for its ever rising population. With Five year plans dictating the national physical, social and economic growth agenda, attempt has been made to create housing and overcoming poverty through various schemes and programs launched through various Five year Plans by the respective governments, heading the Indian democratic structure. The contents, scope and approach of these program, policies and schemes have varied during various plan periods, depending upon the resources available, felt need of the community, priority for development, emerging problems facing the country etc. However, despite housing and poverty remaining a major issue, allocation of adequate resources allocated remained disproportionate to the need and requirement of the community. Based on the available data and the texts already written, attempt has been made to bring out various programs launched during the various plan periods, to showcase the approach adopted by India , as a nation, in meeting with its agenda of making accessible housing for all, managing poverty and reform agenda taken up in the urban context. Text also describes the agencies created for promoting planning, development, management and financing of shelter at the national, state and local levels.Indian journey during last more than seven decades makes an interesting reading with numerous lessons and learning, which remain valuable.
National Slum Development Program (NSDP) Sumit Ranjan
National Slum Development Program (NSDP)
Housing, 8th sem, B. Arch.
amount, beneficiaries, constraints and recommendations, discription, drawbacks, facilities, financial, funding, government, housing, introduction, managerial, nature, objectives, slums, technical
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
Article tries to portray, definne, decipher and to bring out the status, pecularities, issues and roadblock in Rural Housing of India. Article also tries to define that rural housing remains different and distict from urban housing and has to be dealt on different footing in its planning , designing, construction, materials and technologies.. Rural housing remains simple, cost-effective, meeting individually and severally , multiple requirements of the rural setting. However, rural housing needs needs focussed attention of professionals looking at the local options and local materials/technologies. Rural housing offers enormous opportunities of innovations and experimenatation in housing sector,. based on the local knowledge, available wisdom, available materials and currently used technologies. Architects and Engineers need to redo their agenda to make value addition to rural housing which remains vital for Indian economy, living, nealth and hygiene besides tackeling the issue of global warming and increasing carbon footprints/minimising energy annd resource consumption..
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Urban Management & Governance Structures in IndiaRavikant Joshi
This PPT delivered to Scholars of Indian School of Public Policy explains various urban management and governance structure found in various States and urban local bodies of India and their limitations
Article tries to portray, definne, decipher and to bring out the status, pecularities, issues and roadblock in Rural Housing of India. Article also tries to define that rural housing remains different and distict from urban housing and has to be dealt on different footing in its planning , designing, construction, materials and technologies.. Rural housing remains simple, cost-effective, meeting individually and severally , multiple requirements of the rural setting. However, rural housing needs needs focussed attention of professionals looking at the local options and local materials/technologies. Rural housing offers enormous opportunities of innovations and experimenatation in housing sector,. based on the local knowledge, available wisdom, available materials and currently used technologies. Architects and Engineers need to redo their agenda to make value addition to rural housing which remains vital for Indian economy, living, nealth and hygiene besides tackeling the issue of global warming and increasing carbon footprints/minimising energy annd resource consumption..
UAPVP launched many schemes available for different segments of the society including EWS, LIG, MIG, BPL and HIG categories.
UPAVP the development agency of Uttar Pradesh know as Uttar Pradesh Awas Vikas Parishad is going to implement the government housing mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana.
About 20,000 houses will be constructed in the state.
On the construction of housing units, the UPAVP will spend about Rs. 3,000 Crore and the implementation work will be started once it get the approval from the government.
The comprehensive plan for Fiscal year 2017-18 has been prepared by the agency and the houses units in these projects will be constructed under UP government Vrindavan & Awadh Vihar Yojana.
Under PMAY UP, about 2,000 houses have been registered by the government and creating further plan for the scheme, the UPAVP is planning to open the registrations for additional 3,000 houses.
Inter relation between religion and architecture is explained in detail . It describes different religions and impacts on architectural style of he followers
I’m professional presentation maker . These presentations are for sale for 20$ each, if required you can contact me on my gmail id bestpptmaker@gmail.com and you can also suggest me topics for your required presentations
Urban-Rural Ratio and Urban & Metropolitan ConcentrationPrasad Thanthratey
A study report on Urban-Rural Ratio and Urban & Metropolitan Concentration- towards the partial fulfillment of credits for the course CA3- Planning Techniques at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (November 2019)
A presentation on Specific Areas of Action: Housing Scenario in India for the course of Housing from students of 10th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (Jan- April 2018)
Strategies fro promoting good urban governanace 08-12-2018JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Paper makes an attempt to look at the entire context of governance in the urban areas, issues which are hammering the effective management of urban areas and way forward to make urban governance vibrant, effective and efficient
Issues and options for raising Resources for Financing infrastructure in Ur...JIT KUMAR GUPTA
Considering role and importance of infrastructure, Paper makes an attempt to bring out the options to raise resources to make available urban infrastructure to all in urban India
Paper focus on the status of urban local bodies in the Indian context, their role and importance in making urban areas more livable and sustainable, roadblocks hampering their operational efficiencies and options to make them vibrant institutions of governance
Best Practices in community engagement in slum rehabilitation in India - Rajiv Ranjan Mishra - Third Expert Meeting of the Regional Slum Upgrading Working Group (RSUWG) - 29th. of November to the 1st. of December 2015 in Laleh International Hotel, Tehran, I.R. of Iran
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. “Urban” in India is defined as a human
settlement with a minimum population of
5000 persons, with 75% of the male working
population engaged in non-agricultural
activities and a population density of at least
400 persons per sq. km. Further, all statutory
towns having a Municipal Corporation,
Municipal Council or Nagar Panchayat as well
as a Cantonment Board are classified as
“URBAN”
3. 99% of the housing shortage of 24.7 million at
the end of the 10th Plan pertains to the
Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) and Low
Income Groups (LIG) sectors.
National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)
61st Round reports that the number of urban
poor has risen by 4.4 million persons,
between 1993-94 to 2004-05.
From 12 in 1981 with 26.8% share of the total
urban population, the number of million plus
cities has increased to 35 in 2001 with 37%
share of the total urban population.
4. It is important to highlight the fact that the
informal sector in urban areas is growing
exponentially. In the decade 1991-2001, workers
classified as “marginal workers” registered an
increase of 360% as compared to an increase of
only 23% for workers classified as “main
workers.” As a consequence, the ratio of
marginal workers to total workers increased
from 2.2% in 1991 to 7.9% in 2001
The proportion of female workers to total
workers rose from 14.3% in 1991 to 16% in 2001
5. Itis important to highlight the fact that the
informal sector in urban areas is growing
exponentially. In the decade 1991-2001,
workers classified as “marginal workers”
registered an increase of 360% as compared
to an increase of only 23% for workers
classified as “main workers.” As a
consequence, the ratio of marginal workers
to total workers increased from 2.2% in
1991 to 7.9% in 2001.
The proportion of female workers to total
workers rose from 14.3% in 1991 to 16% in
2001
6. The way to bring about a symbiotic development
between rural and urban areas is by adopting “a
Regional Planning approach.”
In view of the fact that 50% of India’s population is
forecasted to be living in urban areas by 2041, it is
necessary to develop new integrated townships.
Development of sustainable habitat is closely related
to the adoption of ‘the Regional Planning approach’
while preparing Master Plans of towns/ cities, District
Plans and Regional/Sub-Regional Plans.
The new Habitat Policy reaffirms the importance of
small and medium urban agglomerates/towns which
have potential for future urban growth.
7.
8. Affordable Housing for All
Spotlight on EWS Housing for promoting
social inclusion
Special focus on SC,ST,BC, Minorities &
empowerment of women within ambit of
urban poor
9. The Cooperative Sector
The Labour Housing sector
The Employee Welfare Housing Sector
The Employer Housing Sector ,and
The Private Sector
10. The new policy considers the 74th
Amendment Act in terms of preparation of
District Plans by District Planning
Committees (DPCs) as a vital determinant of
systematic urban planning.
11. Facilitating
accessibility to serviced land and
housing with focus on economically weaker
sections and low income group categories.
Suitable restructuring for enabling both
institutions at the State and Centre levels as
well as the private sector for increasing
supply of land.
12. Addressing the special needs of women
headed households, single women, working
women and women in difficult circumstances
in relation to housing serviced by basic
amenities.
13. Forging strong partnerships between public,
private and cooperative sectors for
accelerated growth in the Housing Sector and
sustainable development of habitat
14. Developing cities/towns in a manner which
promotes a healthy environment,
encouraging use of renewable energy
resources and ensuring effective solid waste
management in collaboration with persons
involved in recycling activities.
Protecting our cultural heritage and
architecture as well as promoting traditional
skills with suitable adaptation to modern
technologies.
15. Develop Greenfield towns & integrated urban
housing extensions of existing towns with
complementary infrastructure or Special
Economic Zones (SEZs) with both FDI and
national investments in housing and
infrastructure.
Ensurethat such fully integrated housing
projects are well connected by MRTS
corridors.
16. Undertake research to respond to different
climatic conditions with a focus on transition
from conventional to innovative, cost
effective and environment friendly
technologies
Intensify efforts for transfer of innovative
technologies and materials from lab to field
17. The Central Government will encourage and
support the States to prepare a State Urban
Housing and Habitat Policy and also a State
Urban Housing & Habitat Action Plan
In order to augment sustainable and
affordable housing stock along with related
infrastructure like water, drainage,
sanitation, sewerage, solid waste
management, electricity and transportation,
the Action Plans of States/UTs should focus
on accelerated flow of funds for housing
(including various cost-effective slum-related
options) and infrastructure
18. The Ministry is introducing a new scheme for
providing interest subsidy of 5% on housing
loans by banks/HFCs & MFIs for EWS/LIG
segments of society for construction of
houses
It is aimed at providing 400,000 Dwelling
Units during the 11th Five Year Plan.
The total interest subsidy requirements for
the construction of 400,000 houses for EWS/
LIG segments financed during the next 4
years (2008-12) is projected at Rs. 1100
crores.
19. Total cost of a Low Cost Sanitation Unit with
superstructure is pegged at Rs.10,000 in
plains & Rs.12500 in hilly or difficult
terrains.
Subsidy by Central Govt. is 75%; Subsidy by
State Govt. is 15%; & Beneficiary
contribution is 10%.
Strong involvement of NGOs.
Adoption of a Citywide Approach.
Innovative Sanitation Systems.
Allocation of Rs.600 crores for urban areas
during the 11th Plan Period.
20.
21. Mandatory (ULB Level) Mandatory (State Level)
Adoption of double entry Implementation of decentralisation
system of accounting measures as envisaged in
Constitution 74th Amendment Act
Introduction of e-Governance Rationalisation of Stamp duty to
bring it down to no more than 5%
within next 7 years
Reform of property tax with
GIS-based Tax Mapping
Enactment of Community
Participation Law to
Internal earmarking for basic institutionalise citizen
services to the urban poor participation & Area Sabha
Provision of basic services to
Assigning or associating elected
ULBs with “city planning function”
urban poor – Accountability platforms for
parastatals
22. Revision of bye-laws to streamline the approval process for
construction
Simplification of legal and procedural frameworks
Introduction of Property Title Certification System in ULBs.
Earmarking at least 20-25% of developed land for EWS and LIG
category
Computerised process of registration of land and property
Revision of bye-laws to make water conservation measures in all
building
Bye- laws for reuse of recycled water
Administrative reforms
Structural reforms
Encouraging private-public partnership
23. Launching little entrepreneurial boats
SEAS : Small Enterprise Advisory Services
Advantages of Localisation
Advantages of Solidarity : scale of production
Matching demand for employment with
supply of skilled workers, supervisors and
managers
Skill Development Mission &
Non profit company for promotion of Skill
Development : Private Sector Employment.
24. Model guidelines from the Central
Government,
States to pass legislation for setting up a
State Urban Regulator,
Regulator to mediate disputes between ULBs
and Parastatals &
Regulator to ensure Provision of land at
institutional rates for “no profit no loss”
housing.
25. CityDevelopment Plan,
Master Plan,
Spatial Dimension of Financial Investments,
Role of Central ,State and Local
Governments &
Domestic Investment & FDI
26. A Tale of Two Cities,
The Antyodaya Approach,
BSUP Fund of each city &
Special Development Plan for the Urban
Poor of each city